Color

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HUE

A hue refers to the gradation of color within the visible spectrum,

or optical spectrum, of light.

Experience of Color

• Defines our world. Our eyes are attracted to color to such an extent that the color of an object is perceived before the details imparted by its shapes and lines. ex: At first glance we do not see the difference species of trees in the woodland, but rather see the dominance of green.

• It is a visual experience, color has the ability to make us aware of what we see. ex: describe the sky, without referring to color, it is very difficult.

• Influencing our emotions ( our attitude is colored by a childhood experience)ex: feeling blue

Color

Pigmen

Cahaya

CMYK

RGB

Natural

Non-natural

Natural

Non-natural

Additive Colors (warna cahaya)

• Maxwell (1831-1879), a Scottish physicist, experimented with the concept of additive color and its resulting color combinations, as a property of the behaviour of light.

The RGB Color System

Substractive Colors (warna pigment)

• A pianist from France, Louis Ducos Du Hauron developed the substractive colors.

The RYB Color System

CMYK

The CMYK Color System

Intensity / Saturation

100% blue is a very saturated color steelblue has gray undertones

hue, value, saturation sama Saturation lebih pada gambar rumah

Saturation pada rumput lebih banyak

Saturation lebih pada langit

Time and Weather

Color Harmony

• In visual experiences, harmony is something that is pleasing to the eye. It engages the viewer and it creates an inner sense of order, a balance in the visual experience.

Color Scheme

• “if you, unknowing, are able to create masterpieces in color, then un-knowledge is your way. But if you are unable to create masterpieces in color out of your un-knowledge, then you ought to look for knowledge.”

Johannes Itten, The Art of Color, 1961

Primary Colors

Secondary Colors

Tertiary Colors

• A Color Scheme based on Nature

Monochromatic

• “mono” adalah bahas Latin dari satu/single• satu hue yang digabungkan dengan variasi saturasinya

(shade/tint)

• Memberikan kesan bersih, rapi, teratur, dramatis, klasik, elegan, menenangkan

Monochromatic Color Scheme

Analogous

• kombinasi dari warna-warna yang letaknya bersebelahan/adjacent dalam color wheel.

• Mempunyai panjang gelombang yang hampir sama.

Complementer

Complementary Colors

“to make complete” or “to perfect something”

• Yellow and Violet (made up of red and blue)

• Red and Green (made up of Yellow and Blue)

• Blue and Orange (made up of Yellow and red)

Complementer

Split Complementer Double ComplementerComplementer Color

References

• Pentak, Stephen and Roth, Richard. 2004. Color Basics. USA: Wadsworth.

• Feisner, Edith Anderson. 2000. Colour. London: Laurence King Publishing.

• www.wikipedia.org

• www.colormatters.com