COLONIALISM, FREEDOM, AND AFRICAN AMERICAN RELIGIONS...

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1 COLONIALISM, FREEDOM, AND AFRICAN AMERICAN RELIGIONS (RELS 370: Adv. Topics in American Religion) TR 10:50AM-12:05PM (MYBK 119) Ieshia Evans arrested by Baton Rouge police in #BlackLivesMatter protest (Photo by Jon Bachman, 2016) CONTACT Professor: Dr. Matthew J. Cressler Office: 4C Glebe Street, Room 105 Hours: W 11:00AM-12:30PM, R 3:00PM-4:30PM Email: [email protected] Phone: 843.953.1026 DESCRIPTION Freedom is an ironic idea in African American religious history. African American Studies scholar Eddie Glaude defines the category "African American religion" as a practice of freedom in the midst of white supremacy. At the same time, the very concept of freedom was forged in an age of empires, colonial conquest, and transatlantic slavery. What is “freedom” and how is it connected to colonialism? What can the study of African American religions teach us about freedom struggles in the past and in the present? This upper-level seminar will explore these questions (and more) through close readings of primary sources and contemporary scholarship at the intersection of African American Studies and Religious Studies. The course will cover an array of religions across the African diaspora ranging from Yoruba traditions, Voudou, and conjure to Islam, Judaism, and Christianity.

Transcript of COLONIALISM, FREEDOM, AND AFRICAN AMERICAN RELIGIONS...

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COLONIALISM,FREEDOM,ANDAFRICANAMERICANRELIGIONS(RELS370:Adv.TopicsinAmericanReligion)

TR10:50AM-12:05PM(MYBK119)

IeshiaEvansarrestedbyBatonRougepolicein#BlackLivesMatterprotest(PhotobyJonBachman,2016)

CONTACTProfessor: Dr.MatthewJ.CresslerOffice: 4CGlebeStreet,Room105Hours: W11:00AM-12:30PM,R3:00PM-4:30PMEmail: [email protected]: 843.953.1026DESCRIPTIONFreedomisanironicideainAfricanAmericanreligioushistory.AfricanAmericanStudiesscholarEddieGlaudedefinesthecategory"AfricanAmericanreligion"asapracticeoffreedominthemidstofwhitesupremacy.Atthesametime,theveryconceptoffreedomwasforgedinanageofempires,colonialconquest,andtransatlanticslavery.Whatis“freedom”andhowisitconnectedtocolonialism?WhatcanthestudyofAfricanAmericanreligionsteachusaboutfreedomstrugglesinthepastandinthepresent?Thisupper-levelseminarwillexplorethesequestions(andmore)throughclosereadingsofprimarysourcesandcontemporaryscholarshipattheintersectionofAfricanAmericanStudiesandReligiousStudies.ThecoursewillcoveranarrayofreligionsacrosstheAfricandiasporarangingfromYorubatraditions,Voudou,andconjuretoIslam,Judaism,andChristianity.

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OBJECTIVES1) Introduce“religion”and“race”asmodernconstructedcategories2) Interrogatetherelationshipbetween“freedom”and“colonialism”3) SituateAfricanAmericanreligionsandfreedomstrugglesinthecontextofcolonialism4) Engageandimaginepossibleworldsbeyondtheconfinesofpresentcircumstances5) Honeyourcriticalreading,thinking,andwritingskillsthroughdisciplinedengagement

withtexts,constructiveconversationwithclassmates,andcreative/writingprojectsEVALUATION20% AttendanceandParticipation

• Thisisaseminarand,assuch,mostofourtimewillbespentindiscussion.• Ifyouareworriedaboutparticipation,meetwithme(ASAP)tostrategize.• Qualitycountsmorethanquantity,butyoumustspeaktocontribute.• Youcannotparticipateifyouarenotpresent.

10% DiscussionBoard• YouwillpostonourOAKSdiscussionboardby11:59PMpriortoeachclass.• Yourpostshoulddotwothings:

1. Rearticulatethereading’smostimportantpointinyourownwords.2. Poseaquestionraisedbythereadingforfurtherdiscussioninclass.

• Yourpostswillbegradedonthefollowingscale:ü (100%)ü - (75%)

(0%)• Pleasereadyourpeers’postsinpreparationforclass.

10% DiscussionLeaders• Eachofyouwillbeassignedtoasmallgroup.• YoursmallgroupwillleadoneclassdiscussiononJOHNSON.• Youwillmeetwithmetheprecedingweektoprepareyourdiscussion.

10% CriticalAnalysisEssay• Youwillwritea4-5page(double-spaced,12-pointfont)essaythatanalyzes

aprimarysourceinlightofitscorrespondingchapterinJOHNSON.• Youressaywillbedueonthedayassignedtoyoursmallgroup.

10% FieldTripEssay• Youwillwritea4-5page(double-spaced,12-pointfont)essayanalyzing

yourownexperiencesatOyotunjiAfricanVillageinlightofourcourse.• ItisdueoneweekafterourtriptoOyotunji.

30% FreedomDreamingUn/Essay:yourfinalassignmentwillbetoeitherwriteanessay(8-10pages)orcreateanunessay(project+4-5pagecreator’sstatement)thatplacesanartistoractivistindialoguewiththequestionsandthemesofthecourse.

• Meetwithmetoyoursubject(5%)byTuesday,February27.• Submityourun/essayproposal(5%)byTuesday,April3.• Yourfinalproject(20%)isduebyTuesday,May1.

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ExtraCredit• Toreceiveextracredityoumayattendaspecifiedextracreditevent.

SpecifiedeventsareindicatedinthesyllabusbytheacronymEC.Inordertoreceivecredit,youmustattendsaideventandwriteashortpaperreflectingonit(1-page,double-spaced,12-pointfont).Yourreflectionisdueviaemailwithinoneweekofsaidevent.

GRADINGSCALEA=93-100 B+=87-89 C+=77-79 D+=67-69 F=0-60A-=90-92 B=83-86 C=73-76 D=63-66 B-=80-82 C-=70-72 D-=60-62REQUIREDSinceourcollectivesuccessinthisclassdependsoncarefulandcriticalreadingofallassignedmaterials,itisimperativethatyouhaveyourownphysicalcopiesofalltexts.Iexpectyoutoactivelyengagethetexts(underlinearguments,starkeypoints,writeexasperatedcommentsinthemargins,etc.)whilereadingoutsideofclassandtobringthemwithyoutoclasstofacilitatediscussion.Therearefourrequiredbooksandonerequiredmusicalrecording.AllthebooksareavailablefromtheCofCBookstore.Aslongasyou’reabletolistentoHamiltoninitsentirety,Idonotmindwhatmediumyouuse.AllotherreadingswillbepostedourOAKSsite(underContent).Pleaseprintthemandbringhardcopieswithyoutoclasswhennecessary.Youwillreceivea0forattendanceifyoufailtobringyourassignedmaterialonanygivenclassday.Digitalcopiesareprohibitedwithoutpermissionofprofessor(seeTechnologypolicybelow).Booksareonreserveinthelibrary,buttoactivelyengagelibrarycopiesyouwillneedtophotocopythem.Ifcostisaconcern,pleaseseeme.

• SylvesterA.JOHNSON,AfricanAmericanReligions,1500-2000:Colonialism,Democracy,andFreedom(CambridgeUniversityPress,2015)

• Ta-NehisiCoates&BrianStelfreeze,BLACKPANTHER:ANationUnderOurFeet,Books1-3(MarvelComics,2016-2017)

• Lin-ManuelMiranda,HAMILTON:AnAmericanMusical(OriginalCastRecording)RECOMMENDEDSincethisisanadvancedtopicscourse,Iencourageyoutoreadbeyondwhatisrequiredofyou.Tothatend,Ihavelistedthreebooksasrecommended.GlaudeishighlyrecommendedforstudentswhohavenotalreadytakenRELS270:AfricanAmericanReligion.WewillreadexcerptsofbothKelleyandTaylorthissemester,buttheentirebooksareworthreading.

• RobinD.G.Kelley,FreedomDreams:TheBlackRadicalTradition(2002)• EddieS.GlaudeJr.,AfricanAmericanReligion:AVeryShortIntroduction(2014)• Keeanga-YamahttaTaylor,From#BlackLivesMatterToBlackLiberation(2016)

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EXPECTATIONS(wewillcrafttheseinclasstogether)ForMe:

• • •

ForYou:

• • •

ATTENDANCEANDLATEPOLICIES

• Youcanonlyparticipateinourclassifyouarephysicallypresent,soattendanceisessentialtosuccess.Iwilltakeattendancedaily.Ifyoumissmorethanfiveclassesyouwillfailandbedroppedfromtheclass.

• Classbeginspromptlyat10:50AMonTuesdaysandThursdays.IexpectyoutobeseatedandpreparedforclasswhentheproverbialiPhonestrikes10:50.Pointswillbedeductedifyouarrivelateorleavebeforetheendofclass.

• Assignmentsaredueatthetimespecifiedontheassignmentitself.Anyassignmentturnedinafterthedesignateddeadlineisconsideredlate.Youwillbepenalizedonelettergrade(10points)foreachdaythatyourassignmentislate.Daysarecalculatedby24-hourperiodsthatbeginwiththeoriginalduedateandtime.

• Nooneismoresympathetictothebusynessofourcurricularandco-curricularschedulesthanIam(Ihaveawife,threedaughters,adog,afterall).Nevertheless,itiscrucialthatwealllearntoplanaheadandbalanceourrespectiveresponsibilities.Deadlinesforotherclassesandotherpriorcommitmentsarenotacceptableexcusesformissedclassorlatework.

• Thesamegoesfortechnologicalproblems.Weareincreasinglydependentonourdevicesandothertechnologies.However,asIknowyouknow,technologycanfailus.Computerscrash,iPadsbreak,serversaresometimesdown,etc.Again,whileI’msympathetic,technicaldifficultiesarenotacceptableexcusesforlateassignmentsormissedclass.Iexpectyoutocompleteassignmentswellenoughinadvancetofactorinthesevariablesandremember,always(ALWAYS!)backupyourdocuments!!!

TECHNOLOGYStudentsareexpectedtohaveaCofCemailaddresslinkedtoOAKSthattheycheckregularly.Emailismymostfrequentandeffectivemeansofcommunication.Pleaseturnyourcellphonesonsilentwhenyouentertheclassroom.Useofcellphonesisstrictlyprohibitedandwillresultina0forattendance.Ipreferthatyouusepaperandpen/cilasyournote-takingdevices(crayonsandmarkersalsoacceptable).Ifyouprefertotakenotesonalaptoportablet,Iaskthatyousignanagreementwithmeforresponsibleuseandthatyousitintherearoftheclassroom,soas

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nottodistractyourclassmates.Ifyouruseofdevicesdisruptsourclass,Ireservetherighttoembarrassyouand/oraskyoutoleave.(Seemeifyouwishtosignanagreement.)DISABILITYACCOMODATIONIfyouhave,orthinkyoumayhave,adocumenteddisability(physical,learning,psychiatric,visual,hearing,etc.)pleasevisittheCenterforDisabilityServices.TheCentercanprovideyouwiththeinformationanddocumentationnecessarytoarrangeaccommodationsyoumayrequire.TheCenterforDisabilityServices/StudentsNeedingAccessParity(SNAP)canbeaccessedvia:http://disabilityservices.cofc.edu/.RELIGIOUSACCOMODATIONTheCollegeacknowledgesthatreligiouspracticesdifferfromtraditiontotraditionandthatthedemandsofreligiousobservanceinsometraditionsmaycauseconflictswithstudentschedules.Inaffirmingthisdiversity,theCollegesupportstheconceptof“reasonableaccommodationforreligiousobservance”inregardtoclassattendance,andtheschedulingofexaminationsandotheracademicworkrequirements,unlesstheaccommodationwouldcreateanunduehardshipontheCollege.OurfullStatementonReligiousAccommodationsPolicycanbefoundhere:http://president.cofc.edu/community-relations/rlc/accommodation.phpTHECENTERFORSTUDENTLEARNINGTheCSL,locatedonthefirstfloorofthelibrary,offersawidevarietyoftutoringandotheracademicresourcesthatsupportmanycoursesofferedattheCollege.Servicesincludewalk-intutoring,byappointmenttutoring,studystrategiesappointments,PeerAcademicCoaching(PAC),andSupplementalInstruction(SI).AllservicesaredescribedandalllabschedulesarepostedontheCSLwebsite:http://csl.cofc.edu/.WRITINGLABIencourageyoutotakeadvantageoftheWritingLabintheCenterforStudentLearning(AddlestoneLibrary,firstfloor).Trainedwritingconsultantscanhelpwithwritingforallcourses;theyofferone-to-oneconsultationsthataddresseverythingfrombrainstorminganddevelopingideastocraftingstrongsentencesanddocumentingsources.Formore,visithttp://csl.cofc.edu/labs/writing-lab/.HONORCODEANDACADEMICINTEGRITYLying,cheating,attemptedcheating,andplagiarismareviolationsofourHonorCodethat,whenidentified,areinvestigated.Eachincidentwillbeexaminedtodeterminethedegreeofdeceptioninvolved.Incidentswheretheinstructordeterminesthestudent’sactionsarerelatedmoretoamisunderstandingwillbehandledbytheinstructor.Awritteninterventiondesignedtohelppreventthestudentfromrepeatingtheerrorwillbegiventothestudent.Theintervention,submittedbyformandsignedbothbytheinstructorandthestudent,willbeforwardedtotheDeanofStudentsandplacedinthestudent’sfile.Casesofsuspectedacademicdishonestywillbereporteddirectlybytheinstructorand/orothershavingknowledgeoftheincidenttotheDeanofStudents.AstudentfoundresponsiblebytheHonorBoardforacademicdishonestywillreceiveaXXFinthecourse,

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indicatingfailureofthecourseduetoacademicdishonesty.Thisgradewillappearonthestudent’stranscriptfortwoyearsafterwhichthestudentmaypetitionfortheXXtobeexpunged.TheFispermanent.Thestudentmayalsobeplacedondisciplinaryprobation,suspended(temporaryremoval)orexpelled(permanentremoval)fromtheCollegebytheHonorBoard.Studentsshouldbeawarethatunauthorizedcollaboration—workingtogetherwithoutpermission—isaformofcheating.Unlesstheinstructorspecifiesthatstudentscanworktogetheronanassignment,quizand/ortest,nocollaborationduringthecompletionoftheassignmentispermitted.Otherformsofcheatingincludepossessingorusinganunauthorizedstudyaid(whichcouldincludeaccessinginformationviaacellphoneorcomputer),copyingfromothers’exams,fabricatingdata,andgivingunauthorizedassistance.Researchconductedand/orpaperswrittenforotherclassescannotbeusedinwholeorinpartforanyassignmentinthisclasswithoutobtainingpriorpermissionfromtheinstructor.StudentscanfindthecompleteHonorCodeandallrelatedprocessesintheStudentHandbookathttp://studentaffairs.cofc.edu/honor-system/studenthandbook/index.php

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COURSESCHEDULE(subjecttochangewithadvancenotice)INTRODUCTIONWeek1–Whatisthiscourse?Tuesday,January9Thursday,January11 JOHNSON,IntroductionandConclusion(14pp.)Week2–“Freedom”andFreedomMonday,January15:MartinLutherKingDay Sekou,“MartinLutherKing’sRadicalLegacy”–OAKSTuesday,January16

Patterson,“Freedom,Slavery,andtheModernConstructionofRights”(36pp.)Thursday,January18

Lorde,“TheMaster’sToolsWillNeverDismantletheMaster’sHouse”(4pp.)–OAKSKelley,“‘WhenHistorySleeps’:ANewBeginning”(12pp.)–OAKS

EC:Thursday,January18@6PM:Dr.ShariRabinandDr.MatthewCressler,“FrontierJewsandBlackCatholics:NewBooksinAmericanReligion”(ArnoldHall,JWST)(UN)FREEDOMWeek3–Race,Religion,andColonialismTuesday,January23

West,“IgnobleParadoxofModernity”(4pp.)–OAKSDuBois,“TheSoulsofWhiteFolk”(16pp.)–OAKS

Thursday,January25 Baldwin,“WhiteRacismorWorldCommunity?”(7pp.)–OAKSEC:Thursday,January25@6PM:Dr.CliftonGranby,“ResilientInjustices,UnyieldingResolve”(RandolphHall–AlumniMemorialHall)Week4–ColonialGovernanceandReligiousSubjectivityTuesday,January30

JOHNSON,Chapter3(49pp.)Thursday,February1 Equiano,“TraditionalIboReligion”(6pp.)–OAKSEC:Thursday,February1at6:30PM–“TheFirst365:AnalyzingtheFirstYearoftheTrumpAdministration,”moderatedbyMSNBC’sJoyAnnReidWeek5–DemocracyandMythTuesday,February6

HAMILTONAdichie,“TheDangerofaSingleStory”(VIDEO)–OAKS

Thursday,February8Monteiro,“Race-ConsciousCasting&theErasureoftheBlackPast”(10pp.)–OAKSResponsestoMonteiro’s“Race-ConsciousCastingandtheErasureoftheBlackPastinLin-ManuelMiranda’sHamilton”–OAKS

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FREEDOMSTRUGGLESWeek6–WhiteRevolutionandBlackSettlerColonialismTuesday,February13 Johnson,Chapter4(49pp.)

Group#1:DiscussionLeadersThursday,February15 VISIT:AveryCenterinExile(AddlestoneLibrary,Rm.360)FIELDTRIP:RyanCoogler’sBlackPanther(2018)Week7–BlackTheologyandWhiteRedemptionTuesday,February20 JOHNSON,Chapter5(61pp.) Group#2:DiscussionLeadersThursday,February22 Cooper,“EthicsoftheNegroQuestion”(10pp.)–OAKS Group#4:CriticalAnalysisDueWeek8–Anti-ColonialismandStateRepressionTuesday,February27 JOHNSON,Chapter6(51pp.) Group#3:DiscussionLeadersThursday,March1 F.B.I.,“MoorishScienceTempleofAmerica”–OAKS Groups#1-2:CriticalAnalysisDueWeek9–Counterintelligenceandthe“NegroRebellion”Tuesday,March6 JOHNSON,Chapter7(51pp.)

Group#4:DiscussionLeadersThursday,March8 King,“BeyondVietnam”–OAKS Group#3:CriticalAnalysisDueFREEDOMDREAMSWeek10–WakandaandDemocraticDreamsTuesday,March13

BLACKPANTHER,Books1-2Thursday,March15

BLACKPANTHER,Book3Monday,March19–Friday,March23:NOCLASS(SpringBreak)

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Week11–OyotunjiandYorubaDreamsTuesday,March27

Long,“WhatisAfricatoMe?”(17pp.)–OAKS EC:Tuesday,March27:Dr.SimranSinghComestoCampusThursday,March29

Hucks,“OyotunjiAfricanVillage”(58pp.)–OAKS FIELDTRIP:OyotunjiAfricanVillageWeek12–#BlackLivesMatterandDreamsofBlackLiberationTuesday,April3

Taylor,“BlackLivesMatter:AMovement,NotaMoment”(37pp.)–OAKSThursday,April5

Taylor,IntroductiontoHowWeGetFree(14pp.)–OAKS“TheCombaheeRiverCollectiveStatement”–OAKS

Week13–#BlackLivesMatterandDreamsofBlackLiberationTuesday,April10

“AVisionforBlackLives:PolicyDemandsforBlackPower,Freedom,Justice”–OAKSCullors,Khan,andAlhassen,“NoBan,NoWalls,NoPrison,NoCops”–OAKS

Thursday,April12:NOCLASSWeek14–FergusonandFreedomDreamsTuesday,April17

Sekou,“TheLiberationTheologyofFerguson”(VIDEO)–OAKSThursday,April19 Kelley,“‘WhenHistoryWakes’:ANewBeginning”(4pp.)–OAKSFinalProjectDue:Tuesday,May1(11:00AM)