Colombia

Humanitarian

Situation

Synopsis

July – December 2012

Internal Displacement

Explosive Devices

Natural Disasters

Homicides

HSRI

Explosive Devices2009-2012

OCHA | UN | Colombia

Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción

Integral contra Minas Antipersonal – PPAICMA

Number of Victims Explosive Devices by year

Victims (2012)

AP

M-E

RW

Source: For Colombia. figure is from PPAICMA (2012). Cutoff date: December 31 2012. Report date: January 31.,2013.

76(0.23 rate)

132(0.07 rate)

479(1.13rate)

33(0.23 rate)

317(0.66 rate)

736(2.27 rate)

437(0.25 rate)

178(1.24 rate)

64(0.13rate)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Afganistan(2011) Pakistan(2011) Colombia(2012) Myanmar(2011) Cambodia (2011)

APM Other Divices Source: For Colombia. figure is from PPAICMA (2012). Cutoff date: December 31 2012. Report date: January 31.,2013.For others countries. figures are from Landmine Monitor Report 2012 (2011).*Other devices: Explosive Remnants of War (ERW). Antivehicle Mines. Activated Improvised Explosives Device and Unknown Device.PPAICMA didn´t report any other devices for 2012.

Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal (PPAICMA).Cutoff date: December 31, 2012. Report date: January 31, 2013.

Civilian and Military Victims by Semester

186

300 294246

306

159

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

II-2009 I-2010 II-2010 I-2011 II-2011 I-2012 II-2012

Civilian Injured Civilian Deaths Military Injured Military Deaths

262

Synopsis 2012

Number of victims Explosive Devices 479Number of accidents Explosive Devices 300Number of departments affected 16 (48,4%) Number of municipalities affected 86 (7.6%) National Annual Rate (per 100.000) 1,02

Explosive Devices2009-2012

OCHA | UN | Colombia

Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción

Integral contra Minas Antipersonal – PPAICMA

AP

M-E

RW

Victims by department (2012)

Victims by Gender and Age

186

300 294

246

306

159

262

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

II-2009 I-2010 II-2010 I-2011 II-2011 I-2012 II-2012

Department Victims Rate per

100,000 inh

Putumayo 64 30,47

Arauca 18 17,50

Exce

edin

gN

atio

nal

Ave

rage

Rat

e

Caquetá 34 11,84

Guaviare 6 10,45

Meta 29 5,68

Nariño 54 4,75

Vichada 1 3,89

Huila 28 3,87

Norte de Santander 36 3,77

Cauca 32 3,36

Tolima 35 2,81

Chocó 10 2,77

Antioquia 87 2,11

Córdoba 22 2,08

National Data 479 1,03

Valle del Cauca 21 0,69

Nat

ion

alA

vera

ge

Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal (PPAICMA).Cutoff date: December 31. 2012. Report date: January 31. 2013.

Source: Programa Presidencial para la Acción Integral Contra Minas Antipersonal (PPAICMA).Cutoff date: December 31, 2012. Report date: January 31, 2013. Rate per 100.000 inhabitants yearly1 Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 100.000 inhabitants2 National Rate per 100.000 inhabitants

National rate

1.03 2

Most Affected Municipalities (Arranged by rate per 100.000 inhabitants by semester)1

Male under 18 years old Male over 18 years old Female under 18 years old Female over 18 years old

Valle del Cauca 21 0,69

Bel

ow

Nat

ion

alA

vera

ge

Rat

e

La Guajira 2 0,55

120.

67(2

0 vi

ctim

s)

94.7

6(9

vic

tims)

88.5

8(1

3 vi

ctim

s)

79.9

3(1

2 vi

ctim

s)

77.5

3(3

vic

rim

s)

77.4

9(3

vic

tims)

69.5

2(3

vic

tims)

66.4

3(

8 vi

ctim

s)

65.8

7(6

vic

tims)

57.8

3(9

vic

tims)

0,000

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

Jambaló (Cauca) Baraya (Huila) El Carmen (Norte de Santander)

Uribe (Meta) Sipí (Chocó) Puerto Rondón (Arauca)

El Bagre (Antioquia) Colombia (Huila) Cáceres (Antioquia) Puerto Leguízamo

2009 2011 2010 2012

Natural Disasters 2009-2012

OCHA | UN | Colombia

Source: Unidad Nacional para La Gestión del

Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD)

Persons Affected by Natural Disasters 2009 – 2012 by Semester

Persons Affected (2012)

Na

tura

l Dis

ast

ers

550.733(2392.2 rate)

123,277(548,2 rate)

635,223(2,791.7 rate)

2,714,794(11,931.0 rate)

1,051,287(4,566.5 rate)

1.275,044(5,538.4 rate)

406,952(1,767.6 rate)

500.000

1.000.000

1.500.000

2.000.000

2.500.000

3.000.000

Source: Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD). Cutoff date: December 31, 2012. Report date: February 4, 2013Rate per 100.000 inhabitants

Source: Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD).Cutoff date: December 31. 2012. Report date: February 4. 2013Rate per 100.000 inhabitants annualized by semester

0

II-2009 I-2010 II-2010 I-2011 II-2011 I-2012 II-2012

Affected by Floods Affected by Landslides Affected by other Emergencies

Synopsis 2012

Deaths 248Injuried 608Affected Persons 971,105Destroyed Homes 2,907Damaged Homes 121,291National Annual Rate 2.109,05

Natural Disasters 2009-2012

OCHA | UN | Colombia

Source: Unidad Nacional para La Gestión del

Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD)

Most Affected Departments (Arranged by Affected rate per 100.000 inhabitants) 1

National rate

2.08423

Persons Affected (2012)

21.6

21.2

(104

.980

per

son

s)

40.5

95.1

(135

.282

per

son

s)

7.26

6,3

(97.

561

per

son

s)

21.3

70,7

(15.

750

per

son

s)

8.87

0,3

(73.

338

per

son

s)

10.8

61,2

(726

8 p

erso

ns)

10.3

84(3

5.08

6 p

erso

ns)

5.23

6,5

(85.

493

per

son

s)

3.80

4,4

(17.

482

per

son

s)

3.66

7,1

(61.

637

per

son

s)

0,0

10.000,0

20.000,0

30.000,0

40.000,0

50.000,0

60.000,0

70.000,0

80.000,0

Most Affected Municipalities (Arranged by Affected rate per 100.000 inhabitants) ²

Source: Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD) Cutoff date: December 31, 2012. Report date: February 4, 2013. See http://www.sigpad.gov.co/1 Most affected departments organized by highest rate per 100.000 inhabitants2 Most affected municipalities organized by highest rate per 100.000 inhabitants³ National Rate per 100.000 inhabitants

2.0842 0,0

PUTUMAYO CHOCÓ AMAZONAS VICHADA CASANARE SUCRE CAUCA CÓRDOBA CAQUETÁ NARIÑO

2009 2010 2011 2012

167.

323,

06(1

4.44

5 p

erso

ns)

123.

772,

61( 2

6.34

5 p

erso

ns)

119.

405,

43(1

8.19

5 p

erso

sns)

118.

468,

24(9

250

per

son

s)

117.

405,

34(4

000

per

son

s)

111.

223,

75(1

536

per

sosn

s)

101.

605,

4(5

.000

per

son

s)

80.7

83(1

9.95

6 p

erso

ns)

78.3

53,3

(113

15 p

erso

ns)

76.9

93,6

6(3

524

per

son

s)

0,0

50.000,0

100.000,0

150.000,0

200.000,0

250.000,0

Río Quito (Chocó) Timbiquí (Cauca) Medio San Juan (Chocó)

Puerto Nariño (Amazonas)

Juradó (Chocó) La Salina (Casanare) Puerto Asís (Putumayo) Nechí (Antioquia) Puerto Caicedo (Putumayo)

San Miguel de Sema (Boyacá)

2009 2010 2011 2012

Homicides

2012OCHA | UN | Colombia

Source:Dirección de Policía Judicial (DIJIN)Processed by: Observatorio de DDHH y DIH, Vicepresidencia de la República

Homicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants

Homicide Rate per 100,000 (I Sem 2012) INML

Ho

mic

ide

s

74.85(21,692)

2012

32.07(34,7663)

2010

30.85(15,609)

2011-2012

29.20(13,602)

2012

4.47(13,913)

201110,00

20,00

30,00

40,00

50,00

60,00

70,00

80,00

90,00

100,00

Oficial data: Colombia (INML), United States (FBI), South Africa (South African Police Service), Venezuela (Observatorio Venezolano de Violencia), Mexico (Instituto Ciudadano de Estudios sobre la Inseguridad).Report date: Colombia (2012), US (2011), Venezuela (2012), South Africa (April. 2011/ March. 2012), Mexico (2010).

Synopsis 2012

Source : *DRIP INMLCF: División de Referencia de Información Pericial (DRIP) Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal (INML). Cutoff date: December 31, 2012; report date February 11, 2013.Rate per 100,000 inhabitants. CICRI DIJIN: Dirección de Investigación Criminal e INTERPOL (DIJIN). Curtoff date: December 31, 2012; report date Fabruary 11, 2013.

(1)Include Mayors, Municipal Council members, Journalist, Indigenous people and Union Members .Processed by: Observatorio del Programa de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Vicepresidencia de la República. Cutoff date December 31, 2012, report date February 11, 2013 .

2011

0,00

10,00

Venezuela Mexico South Africa Colombia Unites States

Number of homicides according to Medicina Legal 13.602

Number of homicides according to DIJIN 15.038

National Homicide Rate, DRIP INML per 100,000 inhabitants 29,20

National Homicide Rate, CRIC DIJIN per 100,000 inhabitants 32,28

Number of homicides among protected persons (1) 103

Ho

mic

ide

s

Homicide Rate per 100,000 (2012) DIJINHomicides INML as % of DIJIN (2012)

Homicides

I Sem 2012OCHA | UN | Colombia

Source:Dirección de Policía Judicial (DIJIN)Processed by: Observatorio de DDHH y DIH, Vicepresidencia de la República

Ho

mic

ide

s

Homicides by semester

Most affected Departments according to DIJIN

(arranged by number and rate per 100,000 inh)

Most affected Municipalities according to DIJIN

(arranged by number and rate per 100,000 inh)

Source: CIC DIJIN. Cutoff date December 31, 2012, report date DIJIN February 11, 2013; DRIP INML. Cutoff date December 31, 2012, report date February 11, 2013

8.12

9

7.47

9

7.98

0

7.33

7

7.37

5

7.14

3

7.89

59.38

2

7.71

6 9.74

3

7.12

0

7.45

3

6.33

6

7.26

6

0

2.000

4.000

6.000

8.000

10.000

12.000

II-2009 I-2010 II-2010 I-2011 II-2011 I-2012 II-2012

CRIC DIJIN DRIP INML

+15.

41%

-11.

29%

-7.

96%

+ 3.

16%

+22.

09%

-2.

95%

+1.0

5%

39,85 (535h.)

40,45 (2,517h.)

43,04 (209 h.)

45,01 (150 h.)

46,79 (618h.)

48,88 (52h.)

49,74(451 h.)

58,54(269 h.)

77,75 (3,479 h.)

81,24 (206 h.)

0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0 120,0

Cauca

Antioquia

Chocó

Putumayo

Norte de Santander

Guaviare

Meta

Caquetá

Valle del Cauca

Arauca

2009 2010 2011 2012

Source: CICRI DIJIN. cutoff date December 31, 2012, report date February 11, 2013Rate per 100,000 inhabitants.

362,24 (18 h.)

375,67 (29 h.)

395,15 (79 h.)

406,43 (37 h.)

408,16 (10 h.)

408,68(79 h.)

409,54 (20 h.)

454,95(20 h.)

513,37 (62h.)

552,03 (75 h.)

0,0 250,0 500,0 750,0

Ansermanuevo (Valle del Cauca)

Riofrío (Valle del Cauca)

Arauquita (Arauca)

Puerto Gaitán (Meta)

San José del Palmar (Chocó)

Segovia (Antioquia)

Puerto Santander (Norte de Santander)

El Dovio (Cauca)

Vistahermosa (Meta)

Remedios (Antioquia)

2009 2010 2011 2012

Homicides

2012OCHA | UN | Colombia

Source:Dirección de Policía Judicial (DIJIN)Processed by: Observatorio de DDHH y DIH, Vicepresidencia de la República

Homicide Definition DIJIN

Homicide in general, is defined as killinga human being; the action is to kill; thematerial result is death. It is aninstantaneous crime that is consumedwhen the victim is dead. Under PenalCode, homicide is: when one person killsanother, article 103 of Law 599 of 2000.According to the police, common

Ho

mic

ide

s

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Journalists 2 1 1 1 1 0

Mayors 1 3 4 4 8 2

Municipal Council Members 14 13 10 9 9 5

Union Members 26 38 28 37 29 20

Indigenous People 23 30 58 25 62 76

Total DIJIN 17198 16140 15817 15459 14712 15038

Total INML

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

To

tal H

om

icid

es

Pro

tect

ed

Pe

rso

ns

(1)(

2)

Homicides among protected persons

According to the police, commonhomicide is all death that is caused byany weapon except those that arecommitted in traffic accidents.

Homicide Definition INML

“Suppression by conduct of the agent(aggressor), of a human life(criminality), without legal justification(illegality), intentionally ormaliciously, or with guilt orpremeditation (guilty)”.

Forensis 2008

Distribution of the rate of homicides per 100,000 inhabitants by age group and gender 2012

Source: INML cutoff date: December 31, 2013, DANE: Población por sexo y grupo de edad. Report date: February 11, 2013.

(1) Include Mayors, ex Mayors, Municipal Council Members, Journalists and Union Members. Source: Observatorio del Programa de Derechos Humanos y Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Vicepresidencia de la República. Cutoff date December 31, 2012, report date February 11, 2013.(2) Indigenous People. Source: Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia – ONIC, report date September 2012

(00 a 04) (05 a 09) (10 a 14) (15 a 17) (18 a 19) (20 a 24) (25 a 29) (30 a 34) (35 a 39) (40 a 44) (45 a 49) (50 a 54) (55 a 59) (60 a 64) (65 a 69) (70 a 74) (75 a 79)

Men 1,46 1,05 4,18 59,37 99,74 117,97 118,93 107,18 85,23 67,21 53,28 39,13 35,21 21,76 20,59 20,98 9,99

Women 1,24 0,77 2,34 5,94 8,56 9,77 9,41 8,38 7,16 4,50 5,00 3,02 2,41 3,47 1,82 1,95 1,94

Total 1,35 0,91 3,28 33,29 55,30 65,09 63,95 56,56 44,96 34,55 28,07 20,20 17,97 12,13 10,62 10,61 5,46

0,00

20,00

40,00

60,00

80,00

100,00

120,00

140,00

Total INML 16283 15250 17692 17459 14573 13602