Collaborative Research on Addiction at the National Institutes of Health Update … ·...
Transcript of Collaborative Research on Addiction at the National Institutes of Health Update … ·...
CollaborativeResearchonAddictionatthe
National InstitutesofHealthUpdate2016
MARGARETM.MURRAY,PH.D.
SUSANR.B. WEISS, PH.D.
CRAN MissionCollaborativeResearchonAddictionatNIH
“…toprovideastrongcollaborativeframeworktoenabletheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholism(NIAAA),theNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA),andtheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI)tointegrateresourcesandexpertisetoadvancesubstanceuse,abuse,andaddictionresearchandpublichealthoutcomes.”
http://addictionresearch.nih.gov/
TheCRANBlogSavinga“LostGeneration”:TheNeedtoPreventDrugandAlcoholAbuseinMidlife
Dr.NoraVolkowandDr.GeorgeKoob Jan28,2016
CollaborativeResearchonAddictionatNIH
• GranteeMeeting(SupplementAwardees)• SocialMediaFOA• DevelopmentofNewProgramAnnouncements
____________________________
• JointT32TrainingReview• CRANStrategicPlan
Ø 80attendeesincludingseniorandjunior investigators,NIAAA,NIDA,NCIprogramstaff,coveringdiverseareasof research.
SelectDiscussionSummary
§ PanelistsdescribedtheneedtoeducatereviewersinbothtranslationalresearchandCRANresearch,theneedtohaveanappropriatestructureinplace,moreconversationbetweenpreclinicalandclinicalinvestigatorsaboutpolysubstanceabuse,morefocusontheclinicaldilemmasregardingthemosteffectivetreatmentregimen.
§ CRANhasbeengoodbecauseithasprovidedaframeworkforbothpreclinicalandclinicalresearch,butperhapsmostimportantly,ithaselevatedthestatusofpolysubstancework,oftennotseenbeforeasvaluable.
§ CRANmaybemoreimportantforclinicalanddeliverysciencethanotherareasofsubstanceabuseresearch.BecauseofCRAN,barriershavebeenremovedandinvestigatorscanstudythingssuchase-cigarettes(bigepidemicinadolescentmedicine),co-morbiddepression,andprescriptiondrugs,alongwithalcohol.
§ Allpanelistsfeltthatmoreinterdisciplinarytrainingisneeded.
MoreDiscussionComments• Thereneeds tobeastudysectionputtogether lookingatcollaborationacross
thefieldofaddiction.• IfreviewersareunawareofNIHinterestinthisfunctional integration, thenit
becomeschallenging.• Itiscriticaltochangethewaybothsides(programandinvestigators)think
andoperateforresearch.• CRANmentorshipprogramisneeded.• FosterthetranslationalresearchinterestwithinCRANvianewmechanisms.• CRANgranteescouldworktogetheronreviewarticles.• Institutescouldpublishguidelines formulti-substance research.• Asystematicreviewofmultisubstanceinstrumentsandmeasuresisneeded.• CRANsymposiaatmajorscientificmeetingswouldhelp.
RFA-CA-14-008/009:UsingSocialMediatoUnderstandand
AddressSubstanceUseandAddictionACRANInitiative
CurrentActivities
June10,2015:GranteeIntroductionWebinarJune22-23,2016:GranteeMeeting
UsingSocialMediatoAddressSubstanceUseandAddiction -CA14-008/009GoalsoftheRFAweretwo-fold:
• Observationalstudiesusingsocialmediainteractionsassurveillancetoolstounderstandtheepidemiology,riskfactors,attitudes,andbehaviorsassociatedwithalcohol,tobaccoandotherdruguseandaddiction.
• Interventionresearchmeasuringthereach,engagement,andbehavioralandhealthimpactofsocialmedia-basedinterventionsforscreening,prevention,andtreatment.
• ElevenawardsmadeinSeptember2014- sevenR01’sandfourR21’s.
SocialMediaRFAGrantees&*RelatedProjectsPIName,Grant# ProjectTitle
Kim,AnniceR01CA192240
UsingSocialMediaDataforE-CigaretteSurveillanceandPolicyResearch
Oesterle,SabrinaR21DA039466
UsingFacebooktoRecruit ParentstoaParentingProgramtoPreventTeenDrugUse
Schulte, MaryaR21DA039459
PURPOSE:ASocialMediaInterventionforParentSupport
Vrieze,ScottR01AA023974
SocialMedia,OnlineMeasures,&SubstanceUseDevelopmentinAdolescent Twins
Weitzman,Elissa*R21AA023901
Detecting YouthDrinkingandAssociationswithAlcoholPolicies viaSocialMedia
Young,SeanR21DA039458
AdaptingtheHopeSocialMediaIntervention toReducePrescription DrugAbusef
PIName,Grant# ProjectTitleBerg,CarlaR21CA198455
Policy,advertisingandsocialmediarelated toe-cigarette consumerbehavior
Bickel,WarrenR01DA039456
TheSocialInteractome ofRecovery:SocialMediaAsTherapyDevelopment
Cavazos-Rehg,PatriciaR01DA039455
Implications ofSocialMediaContent andEngagementForAlcoholAndMarijuanaUse
Carlson,Robert*R56DA038366
NIDANational EarlyWarningSystemNetwork(IN3)
Curtis,BrendaR01DA039457
Predicting AODRelapseandTreatment CompletionfromSocialMediaUse
Daniulaityte, RamintaR01DA039454
Trending:SocialMediaAnalysistoMonitor CannabisAndSyntheticCannabinoid Use
Ge,YongR21AA023975
MiningPatternsofSubstancebyYoungAdultswithSocialMediaData
Graham,AmandaR01CA192345
SocialDynamicsOfSubstanceUseinOnlineSocialNetworksforSmokingCessation
FY15FundingOpportunitiesNovelTargetstoImproveAdolescentSubstanceAbuseTreatmentandPrevention(PA:R34,R01)AdolescentBrainCognitiveDevelopment(ABCD)Study(RFAs:U01,U24)
NovelTargetstoImproveAdolescent(andYoungAdult)SubstanceAbuseTreatmentandPreventionAimedatunderstandingmechanismsaswellasdevelopingnoveltreatmentsandpreventioninterventionsthattargetbehavioralmechanismsrelevanttosubstanceuseandabuse,including:impulsivity,risk-takingpropensity,sensationseeking,distresstolerance,delaydiscounting,self-regulation,andstressreactivity.
• PA15-035-ResearchAimedatNovelBehavioralTargetstoImproveAdolescentSubstanceAbuseTreatmentandPreventionInterventions(R34)1/5/2015-1/8/2018(changedtoincludeyoungadultsuptoage25).
• PA-15-036 - ResearchAimedatNovelBehavioralTargetstoImproveAdolescentSubstanceAbuseTreatmentandPreventionInterventions(R01)1/5/2015– 1/8/2018(Changedtoincludeyoungadultsuptoage25).
DevelopingFundingOpportunities
WorkgroupsFormingtoDevelopProgramAnnouncementsinthefollowingareas:§ ImplementationofSystem-LevelChangestoImproveSubstance
AbuseTreatmentandPrevention§ LoriDucharme,NIAAA;TishaWiley,NIDA;LizGinexi,NCI
§ TargetAssessment,Engagement,andDataReplicabilitytoImproveTreatmentOutcomes§ BrettHagman,NIAAA;WillAklin,NIDA;GlenMorgan,NCI
§ TranslationalStudiesonPoly-SubstanceAbuseandAddiction§ IvanaGrakalic,NIAAA;ShellySu,NIDA;GlenMorgan,NCI
ResearchTraining◦ InstitutionswithNIAAA,NIDA,NCItrainingprograms,butlimited“cross-institute”training
◦Disincentives(e.g.,inreview)forprogramsthatproposetotrainstudentsinotherICpriorityareas
◦ Expertpanelconvenedtodiscusshowtoovercomethesebarriers
PanelRecommendationsØInstituteLeadership conveytoinvestigatorsandreviewersthatcross-substanceresearch/trainingisapriority
ØWorkshops,SymposiatoconveyInstitutes’prioritiestothefieldandtosolicitinputonopportunitiesforresearchandtraining
Response-- SupplementstoT32programsforadditionaltrainingslotsthat:
• Exposetraineestocross-cuttingresearchareasoftobacco,alcohol,andothersubstanceuse,abuse,andaddictionandrelatedhealth-consequences;
• Preparetraineestoconductindependentresearchincross-cuttingareas.
NIAAAandNIDAtohaveInstitutionalNRSAApplicationsReviewedbyaCommonPanelofExpertsbeginningin2016Issued:Dec17,2015:ForapplicationssubmittedforMay25,2016(nonAIDS)andSeptember7,2016(AIDS)duedatesforJanuary2017Council.
AsingleSpecialEmphasisPanelwillbesetupeachyeartoreviewapplicationsreceivedbyNIDAandNIAAAinresponsetotheparentFundingOpportunityAnnouncements:PAR-14-015 (T32)andPA-14-016 (T35). ThepanelswillbejointlymanagedbystafffromNIAAAandNIDAwhowillensurethatappropriateexpertiseisincludedtoreviewthefullbreadthofresearchtrainingproposedinalloftheapplications,includingthoseapplicabletoeachinstituteaswellasthoseresponsivetomulti-substancepriorityareas.
NoticeofInformation:NOT-DA-16-007
Why?• Increaseefficiency• Increasepoolofreviewersandbroadentheexpertise•Messagetotheresearchcommunity• Opportunitytoenhancetraininggoalstoincludemultiplesubstancesandaddmentoringexpertise• Addressreviewerbias—e.g.,programspenalizedfortraineesstudyingotherIC’spriorityareas(drugsforNIAAA;alcoholforNIDA)
NotalltrainingwillbeCRAN:Institutespecifictrainingprogramswillstillbesupported.
Howwillthisbeimplemented?§NIAAA/NIDAWorkingGroup:MarkSwieter,AbeBautista,SusanMcGuire,RichardRippe,MimiGhim,LindseyGrandison,KathyYoung,MinnaLiang,R.V.Srivinas
§AlternatingleadIC-- bothICSROsandESAsinvolved
§DevelopProceduresandGuidelinesforReviewers
§FAQsforProgramStaffandApplicants
§AllinformationpostedonCRAN,NIAAA,andNIDAwebsite
Staytuned……
CRANSTRATEGICPLAN:2016-2021
CRANMission
“…toprovideastrongcollaborative frameworktoenabletheNational InstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholism(NIAAA),theNational InstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA),andtheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI)tointegrateresourcesandexpertisetoadvancesubstanceuse,abuse,andaddictionresearchandpublichealthoutcomes.”
CRANseekstofillgapsinresearchby:
Ø Expandingresearchtrainingtoincreasescientificexpertiseinmulti-substanceresearchØ CreatingcoretechnicalfacilitiesandcommondatabasesforsuchresearchØ FacilitatingaparadigmshiftinaddictionresearchculturebothwithinNIHandacrosstheresearchcommunities.
GoalsandObjectives
§ TheultimategoalisforCRANtoinvestigateanddifferentiatethecommonanddistinctivefeaturesofthedifferentmanifestationsofaddictionalongthediseasecontinuum.
§ CRANencouragesfundingtotargetemergingand/orunder-recognizedopportunitiesaddressingmultiplesubstanceuseandcomorbidityacrossthelifespan,involvingdifferentlevelsofanalysis,fromthecellular/moleculartohealthservicesandpolicyresearch.
StrategicApproachesAdvancingBasicScience:◦ Developanimalmodelsofpolysubstanceuse.◦ Identifynewtargets(e.g.,genes,epigeneticmarks,biochemicalpathways,neuralcircuits)asbiomarkersorleadsformedicationsdevelopment totreatmultipleaddictions.
PromotingClinicalResearch:◦ Determinetheefficacy/utilityofcoordinatedefforts toscreenformultiple substances.
◦ Implementmulti-armedclinicaltrialstoassessoutcomesforvarioussubstancesaloneandincombination tooptimize resourcesandspeedmedicationsandothertreatmentdevelopment.
◦ Developimprovedapproachesfortreatingmulti-substanceaddictionsandothercomorbidconditions (e.g.,mentalillness,chronicpain,HIV).
StrategicApproachesImprovingPublicHealthandReducingHealthDisparities◦ Focusonpolysubstanceuseinvulnerablepopulations(e.g.,pregnantwomen,theelderly;peoplewithmedicalcomorbidities,suchasHIVorHCV).
◦ Identifyandteststrategiestoovercomebarriersanddisincentivestoadoptionofresearch-basedtreatmentsformultipleaddictionsinthecommunity,criminaljusticesystem,andhealthcaresystems.
◦ Conductimplementationresearchtoimprovetreatmentaccessibilityinvariouspopulations,andundertheAffordableCareAct(ACA).
◦ Promoteresearchontheadversehealthconsequencesofpoly-substanceuse.◦ Supportresearchtodevelopmoreeffectiveprogram,policy,andcommunicationinterventionstargetingsubstanceabuse,andtobetterdisseminateandimplementexistingevidence-basedinterventions.
LeverageDataSystemsandShareResourcesamongtheCRANICs(andothersasappropriate)
InSummaryWeencouragetheresearchcommunitytoleveragetheopportunitiesprovidedbyCRANtoconsidertheirresearchprioritiesinordertodevelopabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofmultiplesubstancesonbraindevelopment,drugusepatternsandtrajectories,healthandpublichealthconsequences,treatment,prevention,andimplementationscience