Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management,...

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DEFENSE IN DEPTH Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013

Transcript of Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management,...

Page 1: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

DEFENSE IN DEPTH Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance

SEPTEMBER 9, 2013

Page 2: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

Speaker

• Chief Operating Officer, CaseWare RCM

• Over 20 years experience in IT audit, data analytics

and forensics

• Previously at Ernst & Young

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• Founded in 1988

• An industry leader in providing technology solutions

for finance, accounting, governance, risk and audit

professionals

• Over 400,000 users of our technologies across 130

countries and 16 languages

• Customers include Fortune 500 and Global 500

companies

CaseWare International

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Today’s Topics

1. The Three Lines of Defense Model

2. Continuous Controls Monitoring (CCM)

3. Case Studies of CCM at Each Line of Defense

4. Q & A

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THE THREE LINES OF DEFENSE

MODEL

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Three Lines of Defense Model

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1st Line of Defense

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OPERATIONAL

MANAGEMENT

• Own and manage risks

• Design and implement internal controls

• Responsible for maintaining effective

controls

1st Line of Defense

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2nd Line of Defense

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RISK MANAGEMENT

& COMPLIANCE

• Help build and monitor first line of

defense

• Ensure compliance with regulations

• Financial risks and reporting

requirements

• Identify changes in risk appetite

2nd Line of Defense

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3rd Line of Defense

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INTERNAL AUDIT

• Provide senior management with

assurance

• Monitors the effectiveness of the first

and second lines of defense

• Independent

3rd Line of Defense

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Coordinating the Three Lines

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CONTINUOUS CONTROLS

MONITORING (CCM)

Page 15: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

What is CCM?

An audacious vision for CCM:

• Know the state of any control in the business

• Resolve identified breaches before impact

• Provide an unparalleled ROI

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COSO Guidance

(effective controls

systems must

include monitoring)

The Importance of Monitoring

Page 17: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

• Independent monitoring of automated and partially

automated controls

• Continuous detection of breaches

• Transparency in detection and remediation

• Address IT concerns

• Collaborative approach to timely remediation

Role of CCM

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RISK: Invoices may not be valid and/or properly authorized

CONTROL ACTIVITY: Matching invoices to goods receipt

OWNER: Category Management

METHOD: Partially Automated

TYPE: Preventative

FREQUENCY: Recurring

COSO COMPONENT: Control Activities

An Example

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Properties of the CCM Test

FREQUENCY: Daily

DETECT: Any non-compliance over and below the threshold

ASSIGNMENT: Category Management

DEADLINE: Resolve same day

EVIDENCE: Due diligence performed on those over the threshold and any other exceptions detected

VALUE: Ensure that the control effectiveness is sustained at a high level

Page 20: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

• Effectively monitor internal controls at the 1st and 2nd lines of

defense

• Allows the 3rd line of defense to be confident in its

assurance role

• Create a remediation process that minimizes the impact of

a control breakdown

• Provide evidence of due diligence for external auditors and

regulators

CCM at Each Lines of Defense

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CASE STUDIES OF CCM AT

EACH LINE OF DEFENSE

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1st Line of Defense

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• Canadian Energy Company since 1917

• Third largest in Ontario

• Over 200,000 residential and commercial

customers

• Provides electrical infrastructure design,

construction, operations support and maintenance.

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Reputational Risks

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Financial Risks

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• Reputational risk is the primary concern

• Was using an in-house MS Excel system to verify the

accuracy of bills

• Upgraded to smart meters in 2009

• Challenges

– Took 5 hours to process a batch of bills

– Exceptions manually circulated by e-mail

– Impossible to track resolution

– Labour intensive to make changes

Verification of Bills

Page 27: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

• Independently calculate bills and identify inaccuracies

• Extract data from other sources – not just billing system

• Sent exceptions in XML format to bill print system for

those bills not to be printed

• Engaged users in the Billing Department to resolve

issues

• Validate corrections made in core systems

• Maintain history of exceptions and actions taken to

resolve them

The CCM Solution

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• Has not had a single public incident

• Accuracy of billing improved significantly

• Billing anomalies automatically distributed

• Bills verified in less than 5 minutes (not 5 hours)

• Bills sent out same day – improving cash flow

• Evidence retained for regulators/auditors

• Labor-intensive manual reviews were eliminated

Results

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2nd Line of Defense

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Christies Auction House

• Founded in 1766 by James Christie

• 53 offices in 32 countries

• Prices range from $200 to $80M

Page 31: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

• Risk and Compliance Group mandated to review

100% of transactions

• Primary area of concern is client accounting

• Needed to ensure that fees and charges are

accurate

• Needed to involve the business in timely

remediation

Challenges

Page 32: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

• Implemented for 40 key controls

• Monitor transactions near real time

• Covering multiple locations (UK and New York)

• Phase I started in Risk and Compliance then

rolled out to the business.

The CCM Solution

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Phase II – Customer Screening

• Important to meet regulatory requirements

• AML and KYC Compliance

• Integrate with World-Check sanction list data for

screening

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3rd Line of Defense

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• Several disparate systems

• Many audit scripts

• Emailing exceptions in Excel

• SAP generating many exception reports

• Business struggling to cope

Challenges

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• All analytics built in-house by CM Team

• Covered 30 key controls to start

• CCM implemented for Purchase to Payment in Phase I

• Expanded to the retail business processes in Phase II

• Adopted as central exception management system

(including SAP reports)

The CCM Solution

Page 38: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

• Started in Internal Audit

• Rolled out to business users

• Use action/reason codes to facilitate root cause

analysis

• Daily examination of processes

• First year results:

– 5.5 billion transaction covered

– $1.8M in savings

Results

Page 39: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

Conclusion

• Internal Control effectiveness is positively

impacted by collaboration.

• That covers collaboration at all three levels.

• CCM is a compelling vehicle to facilitate a

collaborative process.

Page 40: Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and ... · Collaboration Among Risk Management, Internal Audit and Compliance SEPTEMBER 9, 2013 . Speaker •Chief Operating Officer,

Andrew Simpson, MBA

Chief Operating Officer

CaseWare RCM Inc.

[email protected]

613.842.9233 ext. 2144

CONTACT