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Finding Coherence
Focus, Measure, & Connect
Jonathan P. Costa, Sr.September, 23rd 2014
http://digitallearningforallnow.comhttp://www.slideshare.net/jpcostasr
Jonathan P. Costa
Building CoherenceResources & Links
1. Go to http://www.slideshare.net/jpcostasr and look for….A. Slides - Coherence CAS COP 1 Post
2. Coherence Blog - http://cascoherencecosta.blogspot.com/
3. Survey Link - https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/CCCOP-C1
4. My contact information - [email protected] (860) 567-08635. My book about the end of books - http://digitallearningforallnow.com
Jonathan P. Costa
Coherence Community of Practice• Step/Session One: Committing to Coherence - this first session explores the rationale
and requirements of building a coherence framework for improving student learning in your district. Participants will explore the role that systems, alignment, and focus play in a coherent approach to sustained improvement.
• Step/Session Two: Goals for Learning - coherence requires focus and the focus of public school is student learning. This session will introduce participants to a process they can use to identify the highest impact/leverage skills upon which to focus their coherence improvement efforts. Particular attention will be paid to the convergence of 21st century and Common Core skills.
• Step/Session Three: Assessment - a district cannot improve anything unless they have agreement on what success would look like. This step will walk participants through an assessment inventory based on their selected skills from session two. Data and assessment strategies needed to guide practice will be the focus of the session.
• Step/Session Four: Instructional Practices - an examination of how professional learning practices are goal driven and aligned with the high leverage skills selected in session two.
• Step/Session Five: Adult/Organizational Measures - an analysis of how adult measures of performance (SLOs/Focus Goals) and aggregated data collected at the building and district level align and reflect the focus on the goals selected in session two.
• Step/Session Six: Adult/Organizational Practices - an analysis of how adult plans and practices at the building and district level align and reflect the focus on the goals selected in session two.
Jonathan P. Costa
all the stuff we
have to do,
and all the stuff we should to do.
Stuckbetween
The Evolution of Educational Reform (Have to Do)
FocusLearning Goals
Assessment Protocols
Accountability
Teacher Prep
Curriculum
Testing Tools
Student Abilities
Instructional Focus
Inputs/Outputs
Universal Access
Locally Determined
Rank and Sort
No News is Good News
Get A Degree
Table of Contents
Pencil & Paper
Grouped & Labeled
Teacher Dependent
Ready for K - 59.9 to Leave
Universal Proficiency
State by State
Tests for ALL
Label Failing Schools
Certifications & BEST
State Standards & Frameworks
Pencil & Paper With Performance Tasks
Integrated (N=40)
Standards Aligned
Need for Pre-SchoolSkill Demonstrations
Universal Measures
46 State Consortia (Math, LA, Science)
Smarter Balance (IPI) for All
Ranking Every District, School and Teacher
Certifications, TEAM,
and SEEDMulti-State
Unified Standards
Digital With Performance Tasks
Integrated & Scrutinized
(N=20)
Common Core AlignedAnd Digitally Supported
Pre-K and Full-K StandardsDemonstrations & Tests
Areas of Before 1986 NCLB 2001 PA12-116 2012
Our world has changed…1.It is digital, flat,
open and pluralistic.2.It is unpredictable
and volatile.3.It is increasingly
unforgiving to those who are unskilled.
Less paper,
morepixels.
Less single source, more crowd source.
Shifting from Single Source to Crowd Source
Old School
“Read the part of Chapter 6 on the Boston Massacre and be prepared
to answer questions.”
New School
1. Team One find 5 historical narratives by different authors
2. Team Two find 5 primary source documents from the trial
3. Team Three find 5 British history references and opinions
4. Team Four find 5 contemporaneous editorials.
Less just in case, more just in time.
DisruptiveQuestions
What would an “open phone
test” look like?What happens
when everyone can get anything from anywhere?
Our MissionTo prepare
EVERY student for learning,
life,and work
in the 21st century.
Coherence Can be Found in the Convergence of These Forces
Have ShouldCoherence(leverage)
Three Principles of Coherence
Measure Connect
Measure what you
value
Value what you measure
Priority Student Learning
Priority Adult
LearningPriority Systems Learning
Focus
Student Learning
Adult Learning
Systems Learning
1 2 3
Data-Driven
Reflective Practice
Data Based Decision Making• Asking the
questions, “How do we know (Effect Data) and “What are we doing (Cause Data)?” and “How are these things connected?”
• How do we use cause and effect data to guide evaluation and support decision making at every level of the organization?
Connect
MissionLeadership
Focus
What?
How Well?How?
Goals
MeasuresPractices
Coherence Pathways
Easy to understand, hard to do.
G = Goals P = Practices M= Measures Jonathan P. Costa S= Students A = Adults O = District/Building
StudentGoals
Student Measures
Instructional Practices
AdultGoals
Adult Measures
Professional Learning Practices
OrganizationalGoals
OrganizationalMeasures
Organizational Practices
Leadership
Leadership
Leadership
MissionTo develop in all children
the knowledge,
skills, attitudes and
values...
Theory of Action
FocusMeasureConnect
Student
Professional
Systems
S-G Goals for Student Learning
• All goals for student learning
A-G Goals for Professional Learning
• All goals for adult learning
O-G Goals for Building and District
• All building or district improvement goals
All the ways we measure building
and district
progress.
O-M Building &
District Measures
All the ways we measure
individual adult
learning and
practice.
A-M Professional
Measures
All the ways we measure student
learning.
S-M Student Measures
All the plans we make for buildings
and district
progress
O-P Building &
District Practices
All the ways
we lead adults
to learn
All the ways we
lead students
to learning
Domain One Student
Learning
Domain Two Professional
Learning
Domain ThreeOrganizational
Learning
Goals
Mission
Leadership
Focus
Measures
Practices
G = Goals P = Practices M= Measures Jonathan P. Costa S= Students A = Adults O = District/Building
S-PInstructional
Practices
A-P Professional
Learning Practices
Coherence Pathways – 10,000 Foot View
Leadership
FocusMeasureConnect
MissionTo prepare
every student for learning,
life, and work in the 21st century.
Student DataDriving
InstructionalPractices &
DecisionMaking
InstructionDriving
ImprovedMeasures
ProfessionalPracticeDriving
ImprovedMeasures
SystemsDriving
ImprovedMeasures
Student
ImprovementProfessional
ImprovementOrganizational
Improvement
StudentGoals
Student Measures
Instructional Practices
Leadership
Adult DataDriving
ProfessionalLearning &
DecisionMaking
AdultGoals
Adult Measures
Professional Learning Practices
Leadership
OrganizationalData
DrivingSystemsDecisionMaking
OrganizationalGoals
OrganizationalMeasures
Organizational Practices
Leadership
S-G Goals for Student Learning
• Connecticut Core/21st Century Skills & Content
A-G Goals for Professional Learning
• Evaluation & support goals, SLOs, focus goals & other
O-G Goals for Building and District
• Improvement targets related to DPI, SPI or other goals
DPISPI5
10Other…
O-M Building &
District Measures
4540
(5/10)
Smarter Balanced &
other valued summative, formative,
standardized and non-standardized measures
S-M Student Measures
District or building
level plans or
strategies
Job focused
& aligned with455
4010
CC/21CS goal
aligned teaching methods
& strategies
Domain One Student
Learning
Domain Two Professional
Learning
Domain ThreeOrganizational
Learning
Goals
Mission
Leadership
Focus
Measures
Practices
G = Goals P = Practices M= Measures Jonathan P. Costa S= Students A = Adults O = District/Building
S-PInstructional
Practices
A-P Professional
Learning Practices
O-P Building &
District PracticesA-M
Professional Measures
Coherence Pathways – 5,000 Foot View
Leadership
FocusMeasureConnect
MissionTo prepare
every student for learning,
life, and work in the 21st century.
TeachersAs
StudentCoaches
DataSupportingReflectivePractice
Student
ImprovementProfessional
Improvement
DataSupportingReflectivePractice
DataSupportingReflectivePractice
AdministratorsAs
InstructionalCoaches
DistrictStaffAs
AdministratorCoaches
OrganizationalGoals
OrganizationalMeasures
Organizational Practices
AdultGoals
Adult Measures
Professional Learning Practices
StudentGoals
Student Measures
Instructional Practices
Leadership
Leadership Leaders
hip
Organizational
Improvement
TeachersAs
StudentCoaches
Student
ImprovementProfessional
Improvement
DataSupportingReflectivePractice
AdministratorsAs
InstructionalCoaches
DistrictStaffAs
AdministratorCoaches
OrganizationalGoals
OrganizationalMeasures
Organizational Practices
AdultGoals
Adult Measures
Professional Learning Practices
StudentGoals
Student Measures
Instructional Practices
Leadership
Leadership Leaders
hip
Organizational
Improvement
Three Pathways to Coherence• Key elements are all present.• All existing improvement elements can be identified and
or categorized so connections are evident to all.• Only minor adjustments required to improve connections.
Re-align• Some key elements are present but connections between
them are weak, missing or lack focus• Adjustments and reframing of key goals, measures and
domain connections are required for coherenceRe-frame• Key elements are missing or lack focus• Comprehensive analysis and re-design of goals, measures
and practices are required or desired across domains to create coherence.Re-design
S-G Goals for Student Learning A-G Goals for Professional Learning O-G Goals for Building and District
O-M Building & District
MeasuresA-M
Professional Measures
S-M Student Measures
O-P Building & District
Practices
G = Goals P = Practices M= Measures Jonathan P. Costa S= Students A = Adults O = District/Building
S-PInstructional Practices
A-P Professional Learning Practices
My Coherence Pathways
Leadership
FocusMeasureConnect
MissionTo prepare
every student for learning,
life, and work in the 21st century.
Goals
Measures
Practices
Five Essential Connections for Coherence1. Goals for Learning
Focus2. Student Measures
Measure3. Instructional Practices
Connect4. Professional Components
(F, M, C)5. Organizational Components
(F, M, C)
What are your most important, high leverage goals for learning?
How will you know if you are improving?
What instructional improvements will have the greatest impact on
our performance?
How will our professional components connect with and
reflect these priorities?
How will our organizational components reflect and support
these priorities?
Priority Improvement Goals from Common Core/21st
Century
Aligned Assessment Data to Measure Growth over
Time
Aligned instructional Improvement Grounded in
TVAL Rubric
Aligned Goals and Data Tied to Student Measures and Reflected in DPI/SPI
Aligned District and Building Plans That
Facilitate Alignment of Resources
Goals
Measures
Practices
Goals
Measures
Practices
High Leverage Student Learning Goals (Focus)
Aligned Assessments of Learning (Measure)
Aligned Instructional Improvements (Connect)
Aligned Professional Components (F, M, C)
Aligned Organizational Components (F, M, C)
1
2
3
4
5
Five Essential Connections