Cogon Grass Investigatory Project

8/9/2019 Cogon Grass Investigatory Project

1/21

COGON GRASS CARDBOARD

PAPER PRODUCTION

AS FOOD PACKAGING

MEMBERS:

SOTTO, ANGELA MERCE

TANGGAWOHN, CAYAO

ESTOQUE, FERDINAND

ANONUEVO, JAZZMINE

KIM, HAEUN


2/21

ABSTRACT

The feasi i!i"# $f %$&$' &(ass )I*+e(a"a %#!i' (i%a- as a

s. s"i"."e f$( %a( $a( f$$ +a%/a&i'& 0as s". ie i' "his (esea(%h +($1e%"2

The %$&$' &(ass 0as %." i' a 34i'%h !e'&"h, $i!e f$( a $." 5 h$.(s, s"i((e

e6e(# 78 *i'."es, a' %(.she 9(i'se i' $( e( "$ &e" "he +.!+2 The +.!+ 0as

"he' s. 1e%"e "$ :6e i;e(e'" "(ea"*e'"s ef$(e i" 0as *a e i'"$ a %a(

$a( !i/e *a"e(ia!2 The a*$.'" $f (esi' $( s$ a ash a' $"he( a i"i6es 0as

/e+" %$'s"a'" 0hi!e "he a*$.'" $f s"a(%h 0as 6a(ie i' e6e(# "(ea"*e'"2

Af"e( "he "(ea"*e'"s, "he (esea(%he(s !e" i" (# f$( a a# "$ see if "he +($ .%"

0as :(* a' s*$$"h2


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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Ms2 A'&e!a S$""$, 0$.! !i/e "$ "ha'/ he( !$6i'& +a(e'"s f$(

s.++$("i'& "he* :'a'%ia!!# a' &.i a'%e f$( "he %$*+!e"i$' $f "he s". #2

She a!s$ !i/e "$ "ha'/ Ms2 A(ia''e Shia(a T2 S$""$ f$( 0a!/i'& "he* "h($.&h

"he %$*+!e"i$' $f "hei( +($1e%"2 M(2 Ca#a$ Ta'&&a0$h' 0$.! !i/e "$ "ha'/ his

+a(e'"s f$( he!+i'& hi* :'a'%ia!!#2 M(2 Fe( i'a' Es"$>*i'e A'$'.e6$ 0$.! a!s$ !i/e "$ "ha'/ he( +a(e'"s2

The (esea(%he(s 0$.! !i/e "$ "ha'/ "hei( "ea%he(?s .(a"i$' $f

"he +($1e%"2 The# a!s$ !i/e "$ "ha'/ @&$$&!e2%$* f$( &i6i'& "he* "he *$s"

(e!ia !e i'f$(*a"i$' a $." "hei( (esea(%h +($1e%"2 The# a!s$ !i/e "$ "ha'/ M(2

E(0i' S.+(e*i $ f$( he!+i'& "he* 0i"h "hei( (esea(%h a' M(2 F$(" Da6i f$(

he!+i'& "he* 0i"h "he %$*+!e"i$' $f "hei( +a+e(0$(/s2 Las"!# "he (esea(%he(s

0$.! !i/e "$ "ha'/ G$ 2

Wi"h$." a!! $f "he* "his (esea(%h 0$.! '$" e +$ssi !e2


4/21

Table of Contents

*C a!te" I

a2 I'"($ .%"i$'

2 O 1e%"i6e $f "he S". #

%2 S%$+e a' De!i*i"a"i$' $f "he S". #

*C a!te" II

a2 Re6ie0 $f Re!a"e Li"e(a".(e

2 De:'i"i$' $f Te(*s

%2 C$'%e+".a! F(a*e0$(/

*C a!te" III

a2 Me"h$ $!$

*C a!te" I#

a2 Res.!"s a' Dis%.ssi$'

2 Ta !e a' G(a+hs

%2 D$%.*e'"a"i$'9Bh$"$s

*C a!te" #


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a2 C$'%!.si$'9Re%$**e' a"i$'

2 i !i$&(a+h#


6/21

C a!te" I

INTRODUCTION

N$'4 i$ e&(a a !e 0as"e is a *a1$( %$'%e(' e6e(#0he(e i' "he

0$(! 2 The .!/ $f "he 0$(! ?s 0as"e %$'sis"s $f "he ha( 4"$4 (ea/4 $0'

+($ .%"s, s.%h as S"#($f$a*2 S"#($f$a* is %$**$'!# .se as f$$

%$'"ai'e(s i' fas" f$$ (es"a.(a'"s2 e%a.se i" %a''$" e (e%#%!e , "his

+a("i%.!a( 0as"e %$'"(i ."es !a(&e!# "$ "he 0$(! ?s i'%(easi'& &a( a&e

+($ !e*2 T$ !esse' "his e'6i($'*e'"a! +($ !e*, $'e !$&i%a! s$!."i$' is "$ .se

i$ e&(a a !e *a"e(ia!s $( (e%#%!a !e $'es2 Ba+e( is ei'& (e%$'si e(e a'

e'%$.(a&e f$( .se2 This *a"e(ia! %a' e (e%#%!e $6e( a' $6e( a&ai'2

H$0e6e(, "(ees s"i!! 'ee "$ e %." f$( +a+e( +($ .%"i$'2 This s+e!!s "($. !e

f$( "he a!(ea # e+!e"e f$(es"s2 e%a.se $f "his, 0e, (esea(%he(s "h$.&h" $f

a'$"he( a!"e('a"i6e2 This a!"e('a"i6e .ses %$&$' &(ass f$( *a/i'& "he +.!+

a' "he +a+e(2 C$&$' &(ass is f$.' a .' a'"!# i' *a'# +!a%es a' is

s$*e"i*es %$'si e(e a '.isa'%e2

C$&$' &(ass )I*+e(a"a %#!i' (i%a- %a' i'6a e a' $6e("a/e

is".( e e%$s#s"e*s # is+!a%i'& a !a(&e 6a(ie"# $f 'a"i6e +!a'" s+e%ies2 I"

is a 6e(# s"($'& %$*+e"i"$( f$( 0a"e(, '."(ie'"s a' !i&h" e%a.se i" s+($."s

a' &($0s fas"e( "ha' *$s" %($+s2 Ba+e(*a/i'& is "he +($%ess $f

*a'.fa%".(i'& +a+e(, a s. s"a'%e 0hi%h is .se . i


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&(asses2 Th.s, "his s". # 0as %$' .%"e "$ e"e(*i'e "he feasi i!i"# $f %$&$'

&(ass as a *a"e(ia! i' +a+e( *a/i'&2

OB$ECTI#E OF T%E STUD&

O.( s". # ai*s "$ /'$0 if C$&$' &(ass %a' e a *a"e(ia! i'

*a/i'& a f$$ +a%/a&i'&2 The (esea(%he(s 0a'" "$ /'$0 if i" is a' e;e%"i6e

f$$ +a%/a&i'&2 The# a!s$ 0a'" "$ sha(e a &(ea" 0a# "$ .se i$ e&(a a !e

f$$ +a%/a&i'& i's"ea $f '$' i$ e&(a a !e +a%/a&i'& s.%h as +!as"i%2 This

C$&$' &(ass +a+e( +($ .%" is (ea!!# i*+$("a'" e%a.se i" is safe a' 'a".(a!2

esi es, '$ %he*i%a! s. s"a'%e 0as a e i'"$ "his +a+e(2

SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF T%E STUD&

The (esea(%h !i*i"s i"se!f "$ s". # $f "he +($+e("ies $f C$&$'

&(ass "ha" *a/es i" s.i"a !e f$( +a%/a&i'& f$$ , a' "he s". # 0i!! '$"

i'%!. e "he f$!!$0i'& "$+i%s, $"he( *e"h$ s a' *a"e(ia!s $f f$$ +a%/a&i'&,

%$*+a(i'& C$&$' &(ass 0i"h "he $"he( *a"e(ia!s .se f$( f$$ +a%/a&i'&2


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C a!te" II

RE#IEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

I" 0as i' Chi'a i' 38 A2D2 "ha" "he +a+e( 0as i'6e'"e 2 The

i'6e'"$(, Ts?ai L., .se "he i''e( a(/ $f "he *.! e((# "(ee "$ &e" : e(s2

These : e(s 0e(e *i=e 0i"h $"he( s. s"a'%es a' +($ .%e s*$$"h +.!+

"ha" !a"e( e%a*e shee"s2 The Chi'ese f$.' $." !a"e( "ha" (a&s, he*+s,

($+es, a' $! :sh 'e"s 0e(e +$"e'"ia! *a"e(ia!s f$( &$$ +a+e(*a/i'&2

The s+(ea $f e .%a"i$' a' i' .s"(# s"ea i!# i'%(ease "he

e*a' f$( +a+e(2 Tha" is 0h# "he sea(%h f$( +a+e( *a"e(ia!s a(e %a((ie $'

.'"i! "$ a#2 Lis"e as +$ssi !e s$.(%es a(e 6e&e"a !e : e(s s.%h as 0$$ ,

a=, %$""$', a' i$&ases2 F$( *i'e(a! a' '$' *i'e(a! $( s#'"he"i%

*a"e(ia!s, "he(e a(e +s.*, as es"$s, &!ass : e(s, a' s#'"he"i% : e(s2

B!a'" : e(s a(e '$" "he $'!# s. s"a'%es 'ee e f$( *a/i'&

+a+e( +.!+ a%hie6e esi(a !e +($+e("ies2 Resi', "he s"i%/# s. s"a'%e f($*

+!a'"s, a' a!.* a(e a e "$ *a/e "he +a+e( (esis"a'" "$ 0a"e(2 Bi&*e'"s


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a' #es &i6e %$!$.( "$ "he +a+e( 0hi!e %hi'a %!a# i'%(eases i"s s*$$"h

"e=".(e2 These a(e a i"i6es "ha" a(e !e' e "$&e"he( "$ +($ .%e +a+e(2

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Feas'b'l't( 4 "he s"a"e $( e&(ee $f ei'& easi!# $( %$'6e'ie'"!# $'e %e)' ell+lose 4 a'# $f a %!ass $f s. s"a'%es "ha" $%%.( as %$'s"i".e'"s $f

"he %e!! 0a!!s $f +!a'"s a' a(e +$!#sa%%ha(i es $f si*+!e( s"(.%".(e "ha'

%e!!.!$se2 N+'san e 4 a +e(s$', "hi'&, $( %i(%.*s"a'%e %a.si'& i'%$'6e'ie'%e $(

a''$#a'%e2 B'o,e-"a,able 4 %a+a !e $f ei'& e%$*+$se # a%"e(ia $( $"he( !i6i'&

$(&a'is*s2 F'b"e 4 a "h(ea $( :!a*e'" f($* 0hi%h a 6e&e"a !e "iss.e, *i'e(a!

s. s"a'%e, $( "e="i!e is f$(*e 2 Res'n 4 a s"i%/# a**a !e $(&a'i% s. s"a'%e, i's$!. !e i' 0a"e(, e=. e #

s$*e "(ees a' $"he( +!a'"s )'$"a !# :( a' +i'e-2 Al+) 4 a %$!$.(!ess as"(i'&e'" %$*+$.' "ha" is a h# (a"e $. !e s.!fa"e $f

a!.*i'.* a' +$"assi.*, .se i' s$!."i$' *e i%i'a!!# a' i' #ei'& a'

"a''i'&2 D'o.'n 4 a hi&h!# "$=i% %$*+$.' +($ .%e as a #+($ .%" i' s$*e

*a'.fa%".(i'& +($%esses, '$"a !# he( i%i e +($ .%"i$' a' +a+e( !ea%hi'&2

I" is a se(i$.s a' +e(sis"e'" e'6i($'*e'"a! +$!!."a'"2


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CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

OUTPUT

Co-on -"ass

Ca",boa",

Foo, !a /a-'n-

PROCESS

C." i'"$ +ie%es $i! f$( 74 h$.(s C(.she i' a *$("a( a'

+es"!e2 Fi!"(a"i$' +($%ess Fi6e "(ea"*e'"s )f$( +a+e(

+($ .%"i$'- T.('e i'"$ shee"s .si'&

*$.! a' e%/!e2 Se" i' "he s.' "$ (#2

INPUT

Mate"'als: 3/& $f %$&$' &(asses S"ai'!ess S"ee! Ca.! ($' 58L $f 0a"e( 3 8& $f %a.s"i% s$ a 58& (esi' 3 & $f +$0 e(e a!.*


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C a!te" III

MATERIALS

O.( (esea(%h 'ee e "he f$!!$0i'& *a"e(ia!s S%iss$(s,

C$!a' e(, Sa.%e +a' a' !i , S$ a ash, Ba+e( a&, $0!, !e' e(, Ba+e(4

*a/i'& s%(ee', C$&$' &(ass, R$!!i'& +i', 5 !a#e(s $f %$""$' *a"e(ia!, Ba+e(

a& )f$( :!!e(- a' I($' )f$( %!$"hes-2 These a(e "he *a"e(ia!s 0e .se "$

*a/e a %$&$' &(ass +a+e( +($ .%"2

PROCEDURE AND MET%ODS

The +($%e .(es i' *a/i'& %$&$' &(ass +a+e( +($ .%" a(e

"he f$!!$0i'& :(s" "he (esea(%he(s %." "he %$&$' &(ass i'"$ 34i'%h !e'&"hs

.si'& a +ai( $f s%iss$(s2 The', "he (esea(%he(s +!a%e "he &(ass i'"$ a

%$!a' e( a' 0ashe "he s"(a' s .' e( a (.''i'& "a+ "$ (e*$6e i(" a'

&(i"2 Se%$' , "he (esea(%he(s +!a%e "he %$&$' &(ass i'"$ a sa.%e+a'2 The',

a e 3" s+2 $f s$ a ash +e(


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%$*+!e"e!# %$6e(e "he %$&$' &(ass 0i"h "he !i


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C a!te" I#

RESULTS AND DATA

The (esea(%he(s f$(*.!a"e a +($ .%" "ha" %a' e a'

a!"e('a"i6e +a+e( +($ .%"i$', ." 0i"h$." "he +a+e( :!!e( "he +a+e(

+($ .%"i$' 0$'?" e s.%%essf.!2 A!s$ 0i"h$." "he +.!+ $f "he &(ass "he +a+e(

0i!! '$" e :(*, s$ 0ha" "he (esea(%he(s i is "he# +." a +a+e( :!!e( a'

*$(e +.!+ e="(a%" "$ ha6e a s.%%essf.! +($ .%"2

The i'"e(+(e"a"i$' as s"a"e i' "he &(a+h "ha" 0he' "he

(esea(%he(s +." 8 &(a*s $f %a.s"i% s$ a $' "he :(s" a#, "he +a+e( ($/e

a' i" 0as '$" ha( , s$ i" easi!# %(.*+!e i'"$ s*a!! +ie%es2 The se%$' a#

$f *a/i'& "he (esea(%he(s +." 388 &(a*s $f %a.s"i% s$ a i" 0as a!*$s"

+e(fe%" ." s$*e +a(" $f "he +a+e( ($/e a' i" ".(' i'"$ s*a!! +ie%es s$ i"?s


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a!*$s" +e(fe%"2 The "hi( a#, "he (esea(%he(s a e 3 8 &(a*s $f %a.s"i%

s$ a a' i" 0as s.%%essf.!2 The +a+e( i '$" (ea/ a' #$. %a' e6e' 0(i"e

$' i" 0i"h$." (ea/i'& i" ." $f %$.(se "he +a+e( 0as '$" a" e%a.se $f "he

+.!+2

GRAP%S AND TABLES

DOCUMENTATION AND P%OTOS

MATERIALS

Ba/'n- So,a S 'sso"s

Sa+ e!an an, l', Pa!e" ba- 0fo"

1lle"2

A)o+nt of Ba/'n- So,a3Ca+st' So,a

):(s" a#- 8 &(a*s Pa!e" "a /s3b"ea/4

)se%$' a#- 388 &(a*s Pa!e" 's 1")5 b+t so)e !a"t

of t e !a!e" b"o/e an, t+"n

'nto s)all !'e es4)"hi( a#- 3 8 &(a*s Pa!e" 's 6e"( 1") an, a",4


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Roll'n- !'n S'l/ s "een3Pa!e"7

)a/'n- s "een

Flat I"on Cotton Mate"'al

Colan,e" Blen,e"


16/21


17/21

B." a "a !es+$$' $f a/i'& s$ aa' 0a"e( i'"$ "he %$&$' &(ass,"he' +." i" i' a s"$6e2

O'%e i" (ea%hes "he $i!i'& +$i'",si**e( i" f$( a $." 5 h$.(s2

S"i( "he *i=".(e $'%e e6e(#78 *i'."es2

Af"e( 5 h$.(s, (e*$6e "he

C$&$' G(ass +.!+ f($* "he hea"2

The' (i'se "he +.!+ i'"$ (.''i'&

0a"e( a' &e" "he +.!+ $f "he

&(ass2

The', *i= "he +a+e( :!!e( a' "heC$&$' &(ass +.!+ i'"$ a !e' e(2

S+(ea "he +a+e( *i=".(e i'"$ a


18/21

si!/s%(ee' $( +a+e(4*a/i'&

s%(ee' "he', "(# "$ *a/e i" a"

.si'& ($!!i'& +i'2

B!a%e "he %$&$' &(ass +a+e(i'"$ a %$""$' *a"e(ia!2

The' .se a' i($' "$ (# .+ "he

%$&$' &(ass +a+e(2

The', !e" i" (# f$( 3 a# a' "he


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C$&$' G(ass Ba+e( is :'ish2

C a!te" #

SUMMAR&

The :'a! +($ .%" 0as a!*$s" a s.%%ess i' "e(*s $f "he s.(fa%e $f

"he +a+e(2 The :(*'ess a' ha( 'ess $f "he +a+e( 0as s.%%essf.! a'

"he(ef$(e, C$&$' &(ass %a' e .se i' +a+e( +($ .%"i$' a' a' a!"e('a"i6e

f$( S"#($f$a* as f$$ %$'"ai'e(s i' fas" f$$ (es"a.(a'"s, a' %a' a!s$ e a'

a!"e('a"i6e f$( +a+e( as "he i$ e&(a a !e a!"e('a"i6e f$( S"#($f$a*2

CONCLUSION

We "he(ef$(e %$'%!. e "ha" "his e=+e(i*e'" %a' he!+ $.( %$.'"(# "$

(e .%e +!as"i% 0as"es, .", $f %$.(se, "his e=+e(i*e'" 'ee s "$ e s". ie

ee+e(2

FINAL PRODUCT


20/21

The :'a! +($ .%" 0as a!*$s" a s.%%ess i' "e(*s $f "he s.(fa%e $f

"he +a+e(2 A' "he :(*'ess a' ha( 'ess $f "he +a+e( 0as s.%%essf.!

"he(ef$(e, C$&$' &(ass %a' (ea!!# e .se i' +a+e( +($ .%"i$'2

RECOMMENDATION

I' $.( +(e6i$.s "(ia!s, "he *$(e a*$.'" $f a/i'& s$ a i' "he

*i=".(e, "he *$(e "he +a+e( &$es :(*e( a' ha( e(2 A' "he !ess "he a*$.'"

$f a/i'& s$ a i' "he *i=".(e "he +a+e( ".('s (i""!e a' easi!# %(a%/s i'"$

+ie%es2 S$ 0e (e%$**e' "$ f$%.s $' "he a/i'&9 %a.s"i% s$ a, s$ "ha" "he

+($ .%" 0i!! e :(* a' ha( 2

BIBLIOGRAP%&

h""+ 990i/i2a's0e(s2%$*9Q9H$0 e;e%"i6e C$&$' G(ass Ca( $a( F$$ Ba

%/a&i'&

h""+ 990002s". #*$ e2%$*9essa#s9The4Feasi i!i"#4Of4C$&$'4G(ass4

I*+e(a"a43 2h"*!

h""+s 990002&$$&!e2%$*2+h9.(!

sa " (%" 1 < es(% s s$.(%e 0e % 3 %a (1a .a%" 6e 8C Q

F1AA .(! h""+P7AP5FP5F0002f(ee0e s2%$*P5F%a"i+a#P5F $%.*e'"s

P5F#$shi$P5 58+($1e%"P5 58i'P5 58%he*is"(#2++" ei f14 U4

G(OZG>.ASH$ KYDQ
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_effective_Cogon_Grass_Cardboard_Food_Packaginghttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_effective_Cogon_Grass_Cardboard_Food_Packaginghttp://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Feasibility-Of-Cogon-Grass-Imperata-1475566.htmlhttp://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Feasibility-Of-Cogon-Grass-Imperata-1475566.htmlhttp://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Feasibility-Of-Cogon-Grass-Imperata-1475566.htmlhttp://www.studymode.com/essays/The-Feasibility-Of-Cogon-Grass-Imperata-1475566.htmlhttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_effective_Cogon_Grass_Cardboard_Food_Packaginghttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_effective_Cogon_Grass_Cardboard_Food_Packaging


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h""+ 990002i'6es"i&a"$(#+($1e%"e=a*+!e2%$*9s%ie'%e9%$&$'4&(ass4as4a4

s. s"i"."e4f$(4%a( $a( 4f$$ 4+a%/a&i'&2h"*!

h""+s 99+h2sea(%h2#ah$$2%$*9sea(%h #!" A0(0NFEJ< hUR1AA( i#R0=2 #!%

3MDM1E=ND%>NDA0M&Rf%&M# GZ#A5h0LWR/Y#3iZC38YWIEZ7 #aWQDN

5$7%8"BN8 RZ1J$ WV+RV!HUU =QQR. 7J> HQDMAR. 7N3Z5%DMAR6%*!'a

W D%G&.%5Vh%*N$L'!haG 6L*N6 QR0 7MDMAR0% N8%&ME%HF> HJsA0R

=%7R# AM8NQR= WV#eQN1 5 6 i '%*F>%# 1Y J/Y* h%*Q&Z* 6ZC 0YW

N(YW + *%&YWJ> HJhY7QE F > G30A>E8M1E>OD&0OD%4

+ %$&$' &(ass %a( $a( f$$ +a%/a&i'& a s"(a%" f( h+4 %4 4

"a f(5 s 4"$+4

+h2sea(%h "#+e 8 'a a!" % sss#%"a %$* is%

Cogon Grass Investigatory Project

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