Cognitive Evaluation of Potential Approaches to Increase ...
Cognitive code approaches
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COGNITIVE-CODE APPROACHES
Cecilia Maller Araya
Teaching English for Secondary Education
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Evident in the 1960s.
Cognitive refers to any attempt to rely consciously on a syllabus
based on grammar, but at the same time to allow the practice and
use
of lg. in meaningful ways. ( Richard and Rogers 1986).
Subskills in listening, reading, speaking and writing ( sound
discrimination, pronunciation of certain elements, distinguishing
between similar letters ) must be mastered before real
communication
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i.e. phonemes learnt before words.
Words before phrases and sentences.
Simple sentences before complex ones,etc.
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Lessons:
Highly structured deductive process.
Creative lg. appears at later levels during
practice.
Learners generally produce correctly from the
beginning.
Most of the time devoted to temporally related but
often unmotivated discourse.