Cody Kyle Matt Louis Jennifer. Summary; The common good, or Communal Approach Theory, describes a...
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![Page 1: Cody Kyle Matt Louis Jennifer. Summary; The common good, or Communal Approach Theory, describes a specific “good” that is shared and beneficial for.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070418/56649ea35503460f94ba82c1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
COMMON GOOD APPROACH
CodyKyleMattLouis
Jennifer
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Common Good / Communal Approach
Summary;
The common good, or Communal Approach Theory, describes a specific “good” that is shared and beneficial for all (or most) members of a given community /society.
Consideration and decisions are made to benefit the majority, not the individual.
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Saint Thomas Aquinas
Also known as Thomas of Aquin or Aquino born 1225 died March 7th, 1274 Priest of the Roman Catholic Italian Model for those studying for the
priesthood. One of the 33 Doctors of the Church
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Saint Thomas Aquinas Contributions
Revelation-Aquinas believed that truth is known through reason and faith
Helped define what is good and how man can achieve good.
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Aristotle
Born 384 BC died 322 BC Greek philosopher A student of Plato Teacher of Alexander the Great. His Writings:
Physics Logic Politics Ethics
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Aristotle's Contributions
• injustice stands in the way of the common good.
• Motivations of injustice: Money Honor Power Desires
• Leads us to wonder what the political conditions are for the common good.
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John Locke
Born August 29th, 1632 and died October 28th, 1704
English physician Philosopher regarded as one of the most influential of
Enlightenment thinkers
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John Locke’s Contributions
Laws could only be legitimate if they sought to achieve the common good.
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Plato
Born 427 BC and died 348 Greek philosopher Mathematician Writer
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Plato’s Contributions
Personal Interest takes away from the common good. Examples:
Money Private Property Family
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Adam Smith
Born June 16th 1723, died July 17th, 1790 Scottish Pioneer of political economy Key figure of Scottish Enlightment
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Adam Smith’s Contributions
Pursuit of self interest hurts the common good
Every action has a counter action.
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Criticisms
There is no strict definition of the common good for each situation The good that is common between person A and person B
may not be the same as between person A and person C Thus the common good can often change
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Criticisms
Karl Popper, Christoph Fehige and Clark Wolf argue that negative utilitarianism is more effective Promotes the least amount of evil or harm for the greatest
number of people The greatest harms are more consequential than the greatest
goods
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Comparisons Individualistic Approach vs. Communal
Approach Both incorporate a different view of
moral responsibility Present different ethical principles to
resolve ethical problems
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Individualistic Approach
•Ethics in organizations reflect this approach
•Every person is morally responsible for his/her
behaviors
•Efforts to change behavior should focus on the
individual
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Communal Approach
Individuals are not viewed in isolation
Everyone is a member of the community
Every is partially responsible for others’
behaviors
Understanding and changing an individual would
mean understanding and changing the
community
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Alcoholic-Impaired Parenting Functions
Inconsistent Unpredictable Lacking in clear rules and limits Chaotic parenting Poor home environment High levels of family conflict
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Common Good Approach with Alcoholic Parents
Behavioral and academic difficulties Negative self-concepts Fearfulness Loneliness Difficulties in concentrating Attendance Work completion
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Common Good Approach with Alcoholic Parents
Being an alcoholic has lifelong affects on your mental and physical health.
Has a heavy affect on your children and are more than likely to, “follow in your footsteps”.
Living the lifestyle of an alcoholic is a selfish decision and is not a Common Good approach at life.
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“. . . this is the first precept of the law, that good is to be done and promoted, and evil is to be avoided. All other precepts of the
natural law are based on this . . .”
Quote from Thomas Aquinas
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Review Questions
Can anyone provide an example of the “Common Good” approach?
Who were the main developers of the “Common Good” approach?
What is a main criticism of the “Common Good” approach?
What Student of Plato Argued that injustices stand in the way of the common good?
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Any Questions