CODE MIXING USED IN SBY’S POLITICAL SPEECHES

PERIOD 2009 – 2014

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

Proposed by:

SRI NURYANTO

A320100001

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

2014

APPROVAL

CODE MIXING USED IN SBY'S POLITICAL SPEECHES

PERTOD 2009 - 2014

SRI NURYANTO

A320100001

Approved to be Examined by

Consultant Team

First Consultant

/\L"--- 7\'U-Drs. H. Maryadi, M. A

NIP. 1958 03 04 1986 03 1001

Hum

ACCEPTANCE

RESEARCH PAPER

CODE MIXTNG USED IN SBY'S POLITICAL SPEECHBS

PERIOD 2009 - 2014

SRI NURYANTO

. 4320100001

Acceptance and Approved by the Board of Examiners

School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarla

Team of Examiner:

1. Drs. H. Maryadi, M. A

Chair Person

2. Dra. Siti Zuhriah A, M. Hum

Member I

3. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum

Member II

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T{,e7'-

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TESTIMONY

Herewith, the writer testifies that in this research, there is no plagiarism of the

previous studies which have been raised to get bachelor degree of education in

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, in exception the references that are written

in bibliography and virtual references. Besides that, there is no opinion or master

piece which has been written or published by the other writer.

Accordingly, if it is later proven that there are untrue statements in this testimony,

the writer will be responsible

Surakarta, March lSth 2013

The writer

Sri Nuryanto

4.32010000r

lv

v  

MOTTO

Positive felling raises positive thinking, positive thinking

contributes to positive acting, positive acting creates positive result,

and positive result will make a positive filling.

Saying Alhamdulillah is one of several ways to make positive felling.

vi  

DEDICATION

I dedicate this research to:

My mother and father

My little brothers

My grandmother

My best friends in ADM – JKT

My lovely friends in MUEC

vii  

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, thanks to Allah SWT, the highest possessor of the

world for giving a good health, faith, and chance until the writer finishes this

research paper entitled “CODE MIXING USED IN SBY’S POLITICAL SPEECHES

PERIOD 2009 – 2014” as requirement for getting bachelor degree of Education in

English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

During the process of doing this research, the writer realizes without the support

and help of many people, less possible for the writer to finish this research paper.

So, in this occasion the writer would like to express his gratitude to:

1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M. Hum. The Dean of Teacher Training and

Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,

2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph. D. The Chief of English Department,

3. Drs. H. Maryadi, M. A. The writer’s first consultant who has given a

guidance and suggestion during processing this research paper,

4. Dra. Siti Zuhriah A, M. Hum. The writer’s second consultant who has given

a guidance, suggestion and correction during process of this research paper,

5. Dra. Malikatul Laila, M. Hum. Thanks for being a good examiner in order to

make the better research paper,

6. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M, Hum. The Academic Adviser who has given a

big motivation and valuable advice from the beginning of study that makes

the writer to be better,

viii  

7. All lectures in English Education Department who cannot be mentioned one

by one. Thank for sharing, motivation, inspiration , suggestion, and the

valuable knowledge and experiences,

8. His father and mother that support, and help to fund the cost during studying

in UMS, and always motivate and pray for the writer,

9. His best friends Andri Kastono, Dona Sugiarto, Nanang Andriyanto, and

Suryanto that have found the different ways after the togetherness for 5

years in SMK N2 Karanganyar and ADM Jakarta. Thanks for the motivation

and valuable friendship given,

10. His beloved friends of Class A, The Piyett (Nurul, Rina, Ida, Niken), The

Pessekkk (Uswatun, Ilmi, Wuri, Khoirina), Dony, Fathonah, Shelvita,

Chintya, Desy, Kuslina, Mifta, Ana, Nurul, Radit, Susi, Epho, Ana Susianti,

Risma, Wida, Efa, Efi and the others that makes colorful world for us for 7

semesters,

11. His funny and nice friends The Pandhawa: Ibnu Rosyid, Yuandrie, Dian

Rifa’i (Adek), and Nanang,

12. The great family of MUEC: The wise and great seniors (Mas Novel, Mas

Kautsar, Mas Firman, Mas Amir, Mbak Wida, Mbak Yulia, Mbak Mega,

Mas Ijal, Wury Wulandari, Ifta, Mbak Dream, and the others), The MUEC’s

leaders period 2013 (Azmi, Chandra, Arifah, Wulan, Ami, Ardita, Handoko,

Ajeng), Erna, Linda, Cahya, Dewi, Suci CSS, Iqbal senior, Eni Ratna, Sonif,

Iqbal junior, Silvy, Wury Ferdiana, Alfi, Rendra, Rezky, eNKa, Farah,

Thohir, Nice, Wahyu, Wildan, Nunik, Naya, Adit, Nafisa, Ita, Farida,

Purwati, Putri, Dieta, Aqso, Mayya, Mita, Arrina, Adibah, Astria, Era,

Indah, umi, Fitri, Nurfita, Jessy, and the others that can,t be mentioned one

by one. Thanks for the motivation grven and the togetherness,

13. All people that contribute in the process of doing this research.

The writer considers that this research paper is not perfect. Therefore, critic and

suggestion are welcome and accepted. Hopefully, this research paper would be

useful {br the readers.

Surakarta, March lSth 2013

The writer

Sri Nuryanto

1X

x  

TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER ........................................................................................................... i

APPROVAL ................................................................................................... ii

ACCEPTANCE ............................................................................................. iii

TESTIMONY ................................................................................................ iv

MOTTO ......................................................................................................... v

DEDICATION ............................................................................................... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................ vii

TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................. x

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... xiii

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ............................................................... 1

A. Background of the Study ................................................ 1

B. Problem Statement .......................................................... 5

C. Objective of the Study ..................................................... 5

D. Benefit of the Study ......................................................... 5

E. Research Paper Organization ........................................ 6

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY .................................................. 8

A. Previous Study ................................................................. 8

B. Sociolinguistics ................................................................ 13

C. Bilingualism and Multilingualism ................................. 14

xi  

D. Code Mixing ..................................................................... 15

1. Notion of Code Mixing .............................................. 15

2. Types of Code Mixing ............................................... 16

3. Factor Influencing Code Mixing .............................. 18

E. Language Form ............................................................... 22

1. Word ........................................................................... 23

2. Phrase ......................................................................... 23

a. Noun Phrase ......................................................... 23

b. Verb Phrase ......................................................... 23

c. Adjective Phrase .................................................. 23

d. Adverb Phrase ..................................................... 24

e. Preposition Phrase .............................................. 24

f. Gerund Phrase ..................................................... 24

g. Infinitive Phrase .................................................. 24

h. Participial Phrase ................................................ 24

3. Clause and Sentence .................................................. 24

F. Political Speech ................................................................ 29

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD .................................................... 31

A. Type of Research ............................................................. 31

B. Object of Research .......................................................... 31

C. Data and Data Source ..................................................... 32

1. Data ............................................................................ 32

2. Sources of Data .......................................................... 32

xii  

D. Technique of Collecting Data ......................................... 32

E. Technique of Analyzing Data ......................................... 33

CHAPTER IV: DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION .......................... 34

A. Data Analysis ................................................................... 34

B. Discussion of the Findings ............................................... 89

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................... 105

A. Conclusion ........................................................................ 105

B. Suggestion ........................................................................ 106

BIBLIOGRAPHY

VIRTUAL REFERENCES

APPENDICES

xiii  

ABSTRACT

SRI NURYANTO. A320100001. CODE MIXING USED IN SBY’S POLITICAL SPEECHES PERIOD 2009 – 2014. RESEARCH PAPER. SURAKARTA: SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2014.

Code mixing is condition when speaker mixes one language with another in their speaking activities. This research focuses on the code mixing used in SBY’s political speeches period 2009 - 2014. This research is aimed to describe language form used in SBY’s political speeches. It is also aimed to examine the factors that cause code mixing in SBY’s speeches.

The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Object of research is language form of code mixing used in SBY’s political speeches of the period 2009 -2014 and the factors that cause those codes mixing. Data are the sentences that contain code mixing in SBY’s political speeches that is published in presidenri.go.id in September 2013. In collecting data, the writer uses documentation technique. The writer collects the data from the site presidenri.go.id.

The findings show that the language form consists of word: noun (23,26%), verb (5,81%), adjective (2,32%); compound noun (18,60%); phrase: noun phrase (33,72%), verb phrase (3,49%) , and infinitive phrase (3,49%); compound noun – phrase (1,16%); Clause (2,32%); hybridization (4,65%); And gradual comparison of adjective (1,16%). Noun phrase dominates language form of code mixing in SBY’s speeches. Factor causing code mixing in SBY’s speech consists of internal factors: low frequency of word (5,81%), and pernicious homonymy (1,16%); and external factors: introduction and development new culture (13,95%), insufficiently differentiated (5,81%), social value (59,30%) and oversight (13,95%). Social value dominates factor causing code mixing in SBY’s speeches.

Key word : code mixing, language form, factor causing code mixing, SBY’s

speeches