Cochran Planning for Success

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    Presented by

    Fire Chief Kelvin J. Cochran

    PLANNING FOR SUCCESSION

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    Planning Succession

    Succession Planning

    Professional Development

    Mentoring

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    Planning Succession

    Succession Planning

    The continual business of

    monitoring and developinginternal talent to assure that

    employees have the knowledge,

    skills and abilities necessary tosucceed in future leadership roles

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    Planning Succession

    Professional Development

    Establishing core competencies

    for every rank, whilesystematically providing training

    and education internally and

    externally to meet thoserequirements

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    SFD Strategic PlanningMarch 16, 2007

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    Planning Succession

    Mentoring

    The systematic approach to

    providing focused support andattention, both professional and

    personal guidance to

    subordinates, formally woven intothe performance appraisal

    program of an organization

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    Planning Succession

    The Need for Planning

    Succession

    Forecast Rapid Attrition

    Forecast Rapid Growth

    State of Organizational

    Stagnancy

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    Analyze Stagnancy

    Organizational Stagnancy

    A period where activities that were

    once exciting have becomecommon and routine

    Lack luster and enthusiasm

    Unwilling to challenge dissenters Financial incentives do not resolve

    dissatisfaction

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    Planning Succession

    Organizational Stagnancy

    Tolerate things we used to detest

    Relationships more important thanmission

    Average is disguised as excellent

    Succumb to good, rather than aspire for

    great Making excuses rather than make a

    change

    Clinging to past traditions with reduced

    value

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    Enhance Morale

    Many of our members are basing

    their job satisfaction and job

    motivation on the forecast ofpromotional and professional

    development opportunities, and

    the attractiveness of leadershipportrayed by chief officers

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    Enhance Morale

    No matter how much theyadmire, love and appreciate us,

    there comes a point in timewhere our subordinates, eventhose who respect us dearly,want us to GO!!!

    Forecasting based on whossigned up, whos past retirement,whos close to retiring and when

    theyre going to go or sign up.

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    Enhance Morale

    Forecasting whos next to move

    up in the leadership

    advancement pipeline hasbecome extremely difficult; but

    extremely necessary for us to do

    as a department.

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    Planning Succession

    Inability to forecast

    Members are staying longer before

    signing up Members are choosing to stay past

    their retirement/DROP date

    Members are leaving abruptlywithout much notice

    Members returning to the field

    operations

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    Planning Succession

    As the leader, and leaders of our

    fire department we have an

    obligation to step outside of ourcomfort zones to infuse hope and

    optimism into our members

    through planning for succession.

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    Planning Succession

    In organizations where

    succession planning really

    works, it is not a stand-alone

    activity. It is a core process

    of the business, woven intothe very fabric of its culture.

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    Succession Planning &

    Professional Development

    Sense of urgency for fire service

    leaders

    Lack of professional development Every man for himself

    The fair-haired boy, favorite son

    Narcissist mentality Unaware of organizational vulnerability

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    Failure to Succession Plan

    Steady attrition of talented

    members

    Retain people with outdated skills Create promotion apathy

    Create a passive-aggressive

    culture

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    Wanted: Talented Leaders

    Disaster Management

    Budget challenges

    Implement progressive change Managing community conflicts

    Labor/management challenges

    In situations like these Fire Departmentsneed to have the right people in the right

    places to succeed and thrive!

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    Failure to Succession Plan

    Apt for wrong organizational

    decisions

    Promote untested, unqualifiedofficers

    Recruit outside of the organization

    Difficult to adjust

    Unfamiliar with the culture

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    Common Attributes of SP

    Not stand alone ad hoc activities

    Embedded development activities

    Chief officers deeply involved

    Chief officers/company officers

    evaluated on their contributions to

    the organization-wide effort

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    Planning Succession

    By engaging officers and

    administrative chief officers inthis way departments can align

    its professional development

    processes with its strategicpriorities.

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    Succession Planning

    Advantages

    Builds a clear and attractive

    identity

    Enhances personnel perception ofleadership development processes

    Authenticates succession planning

    Attracts future leaders early incareer

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    Question???

    Is the talent pipeline of the fire

    service producing enough quality

    leaders? Our department

    Other fire departments

    Emergency ManagementOrganizations

    Private Sector Organizations

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    Leadership DevelopmentInitiatives and Opportunities

    Fire Training Academy National Fire Academy Executive Development Institute

    Executive Fire Officer Program John F. Kennedy School of Government Chief Fire Officer Designation Certified Emergency Manager Designation

    IAFC Professional Development Handbook Higher Education

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    Blueprint for SP and PD

    Versed in all aspects of

    organization

    Accountability for chief fire officers Unwavering commitment to the

    system

    Share resources-the talent pool Job rotation strategy

    Provide opportunities and visibility

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    Integrated Approach

    Succession planning drives

    professional development

    Succession planning starts at the top Train and develop potential successors

    Each rank should be the training officer

    for the rank below

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    Challenges for the Chief

    Executive

    Planning your own exit

    Evokes fears and hidden emotions

    Deal with long held defense mechanisms

    Desire to avoid the issue

    The trend is to always look for the next

    mountain to climb, not to step down from

    the mountain and look for a replacement.

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    There is nosuccess without a

    successor.

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    Benefits of Integration

    Alerts rising stars to opportunities

    Ability to assess your bench

    strength Sense of future incumbent

    leadership

    Minimal business disruption Increase stakeholder confidence

    Reduce cost of external

    recruitment

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    Desired Culture

    Talent alignment and optimization -striking the balance between the supplyof talent (rising stars) and the demand

    for talent (critical positions) Annual review of talent pool-group

    setting

    Evaluation of current roles

    Preparation for future roles

    Develop paths with multiple careerpossibilities

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    Fire Chief Responsibilities

    Recognize developmental needs

    Help cultivate new skills

    Provide opportunities for professionaldevelopment

    Nudge into new functional areas

    Mentor emerging leaders

    Pass on important knowledge Provide helpful evaluations and

    feedback

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    Succession Planning

    Essentials

    Aligned

    Attractive Authentic

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    Aligned Leadership

    Development Enables the organization to meet

    its mission objectives more

    effectively Enables the organization to

    produce better innovations more

    quickly Rewards individuals who produce

    innovative results

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    Misalignment

    Occurs when:

    Rolling out initiatives without properplanning and time horizons

    Professional development,succession planning not linked withmentoring

    Miss-matched protg-mentor(disfunctional development)

    Performance management measuresand rewards inconsistent with

    organizational values and culture

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    Attractiveness

    Personnel are attracted to

    promotions-advancement inpart due to the talent identity

    (image) of executive leadership

    in fire departments and in fireservice organizations.

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    Attractive Leadership

    DevelopmentDoes the leadership development systemreinforce the image you want people tohave of our organization?

    Relationship between leadership developmentand candidates attracted

    External stakeholders perception oforganizational leadership culture

    Personnels perception and understanding ofthe organizational values and strategicdirection

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    Attractive Leadership

    Development

    Reinforces a positive leadership

    image

    Emphasizes functional capabilities

    Reinforces proper fit of

    organizational values and belief

    system

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    Authentic Leadership

    Development Authentic - Customized, legitimate

    system developed internally by

    stakeholders

    Talent development effects business

    decisions

    Not a perception of favoritism

    Not padding and developing resumes

    Persons recruited, selected and

    promoted are truly qualified, capable,

    competent

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    Professional Development

    Outcomes Actively improve employee skills

    Increase commitment to work

    Accelerates information sharing

    Better trained personnel

    Increase willingness to accept

    additional responsibility

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    Executive Coaching

    The MentorAnd

    The Protg

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    Mentoring

    Essential to leadership development

    Many mentors will enter and exit your life

    Mentors can make the difference between:

    Satisfaction and contentment

    Stagnation and growth

    Loss and gain

    Pain and fulfillment Deterioration and restoration

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    10 Facts You Should Know

    About An Uncommon Mentor

    1. An Uncommon Mentor is the MasterKey to the Success of a Protg

    2. An Uncommon Mentor Transfers

    Wisdom Through Relationship

    3. An Uncommon Mentor GuaranteesYour Promotion

    4. An Uncommon Mentor Can DetermineYour Income

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    10 Facts You Should Know

    About and Uncommon Mentor

    An Uncommon Mentor Can Cause Influential

    People to Listen to You

    An Uncommon Mentor Will Require YourPursuit

    An Uncommon Mentor is More Interested in

    Your Success Than Your Affection

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    10 Facts You Should Know

    About and Uncommon Mentor

    8. An Uncommon Mentor is Not NecessarilyYour Best Friend

    Your best friend is comfortable with your past;your mentor is comfortable with your future

    Your best friend loves you the way you are; yourmentor loves you too much to leave you the wayyou are

    Your best friend ignores your weakness; yourmentor removes your weakness

    Your best friend is your cheerleader; your mentoris your coach

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    10 Facts You Should Know

    About and Uncommon Mentor

    9. An Uncommon Mentor Sees ThingsYou Cannot See

    Sees weaknesses before you experience

    the pain of them Experienced the pain of a problem you

    are about to create

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    10 Facts You Should Know

    About an Uncommon Mentor

    10. An Uncommon Mentor Can Create an

    Uncommon Protg

    Everything you know will come through

    mentorship (directly or indirectly)

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    The Protg

    A protg is an enthusiastic learner

    The wisdom of the mentor is

    perpetuated through the protg It is vital to recognize and honor those

    connected to you for the multiplying and

    perpetuation of your success and life.

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    Passive Protgs

    Reach when it is convenient or

    when their personal efforts do not

    produce their desired result. They subconsciously expect their

    mentor to produce success for

    them.

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    Parasite Protgs

    Pursue for credibility, not correction.

    They will use the name and influence of

    a mentor to manipulate others into arelationship

    They want what the mentor has earned,

    not what he has learned

    They want reputation without

    preparation

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    Prodigal Protgs

    Enter and exist the relationship freely

    When serious correction occurs theymove toward another mentor who hasnot yet discovered their flaws

    They distance themselves when theirmentor encounters personal difficulties,loss of credibility, false accusation orpersecution

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    Productive Protgs

    Have a servants heart

    Never make major decisions

    without counsel and feedback ofthe mentor

    They honor and respect their

    mentor both professionally andpersonally

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    6 Facts About The Uncommon

    Protg

    1. The uncommon protg invests time spent

    with the uncommon mentor

    2. The uncommon protg follows the counsel

    of the uncommon mentor

    3. The uncommon protg reveals the secrets

    and dreams of his heart with the mentor

    4. The uncommon protg freely discusses his

    mistakes with the mentor

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    6 Facts About the Uncommon

    Protg

    1. The uncommon protg definesclearly his expectations to the mentor

    2. The uncommon protg ultimatelyreaches or exceeds the mentor heserves

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    Questions???