CO2 Capture and

Transport

Energy Technology CentreEnergy Technology Centre

Cranfield UniversityCranfield University

Adina BosoagaAdina Bosoaga

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

• Minimize energy requirements for COMinimize energy requirements for CO22 capture capture

• Improve the efficiency of energy conversion Improve the efficiency of energy conversion

processes processes

• Reduce costs & consumption of primary energy Reduce costs & consumption of primary energy

sources sources

• Develop advanced, innovative concepts forDevelop advanced, innovative concepts fornext-generation technology implementation next-generation technology implementation

Why research is needed ?

• Universities to look at alternative perspectives Universities to look at alternative perspectives

• Equipment development Equipment development

• Provide theoretical understandingProvide theoretical understanding

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

What industry wants?

Feedback from breakout groups at UKCCSC Theme A Stakeholder MeetingFeedback from breakout groups at UKCCSC Theme A Stakeholder MeetingFeedback from breakout groups at UKCCSC Theme A Stakeholder MeetingFeedback from breakout groups at UKCCSC Theme A Stakeholder Meeting

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

• Research and development is a long-term commitmentResearch and development is a long-term commitment• Bringing an idea from project to commercialization takes 10-30 yearsBringing an idea from project to commercialization takes 10-30 years

Roadmap to commercialization

Source: Doosan Babcock + UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting feedback Source: Doosan Babcock + UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting feedback

Near to marketNear to market(within 10 years)(within 10 years)

Pre-combustion from Pre-combustion from IGCCIGCC

Oxy combustionOxy combustion

Amine scrubbingAmine scrubbing

Chilled ammoniaChilled ammonia

Medium termMedium term(10-20 years)(10-20 years)

Chemical loopingChemical looping

Calcium looping Calcium looping cyclecycle

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

Future technologiesFuture technologies(20 years +)(20 years +)

ZECA processZECA process New technologiesNew technologies

CO2 capture technologies

Integration Integration of whole of whole

plant plant

High High efficiency efficiency

deNOx/deNOx/deSOx deSOx

Flue gas Flue gas recycling recycling for NGCC for NGCC

Handling Handling waste waste

Additives Additives

Hybrid Hybrid systems systems (solid/(solid/

liquids) liquids)

Trace Trace elements elements

Corrosion Corrosion

Solvent Solvent emissions emissions

Reclaiming Reclaiming solvent solvent

Solvent/Solvent/sorbent sorbent charact.charact.

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

CO2 post-combustion capture at a plant in Malaysia.

(Courtesy of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries).

Key needs -

Underpinning science (UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting outcomes)

Process Process integrationintegration

Refractory Refractory (gasifier) (gasifier)

InstrumentatiInstrumentationon

ASUASU

Slag Slag chemistrychemistry

WGS WGS catalyst catalyst

developm. developm.

HH22

combustioncombustion

Hot gas Hot gas clean upclean up

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

CO2 pre-combustion capture at a coal gasification plant in North Dakota,

USA

Key needs - Underpinning science (UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting outcomes)

Slagging Slagging

Corrosion Corrosion

Thermoch.Thermoch.properties properties

Combustion Combustion chemistry chemistry

and kinetics and kinetics

ASU ASU

Materials Materials for oxyfuel for oxyfuel

Ash Ash propertiesproperties

Flue gas Flue gas cleaningcleaning

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

5 MWe CES water cycle plant at Kimberlina, California

Key needs - Underpinning science (UKCCSC Stakeholder Meeting outcomes)

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

COCO22 Transport Transport(UKCCSC Stakeholder

Meeting outcomes)

COCO22 Transport Transport

Transport Transport SystemSystem

InfrastructureInfrastructure DevelopmentDevelopment

COCO22 quality quality

FlexibilityFlexibility

Ship Ship Transport?Transport?

SafeSafe

Leak Leak freefree

CostCost effectiveeffective

MonitorableMonitorable

InjectionInjection

Existing Existing InfrastructureInfrastructure

COCO22

compressioncompression

• To enhance the knowledge, awareness, competency and To enhance the knowledge, awareness, competency and global competitiveness of the UK global competitiveness of the UK

• To strength collaborative partnerships through strategic To strength collaborative partnerships through strategic alliances with equipment suppliers, power utilitiesalliances with equipment suppliers, power utilities

• R&D – aligned with industry needs - focus our skills on R&D – aligned with industry needs - focus our skills on solving technology barriers to implementation of COsolving technology barriers to implementation of CO22

capture and transportcapture and transport

• Strong cooperation will be required in order to optimize Strong cooperation will be required in order to optimize resources, avoid duplication and maximize synergiesresources, avoid duplication and maximize synergies

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

Our missionOur mission

Solutions Can Be Found Only Through Our Combined Efforts &Solutions Can Be Found Only Through Our Combined Efforts &Common Research ProgrammesCommon Research Programmes

Solutions Can Be Found Only Through Our Combined Efforts &Solutions Can Be Found Only Through Our Combined Efforts &Common Research ProgrammesCommon Research Programmes

Royal Academy of Engineering, 28th February 2008

Thank you!Thank you!

a.bosoaga@cranfield.ac.uka.bosoaga@cranfield.ac.uk