CM Overview - Software Implementation
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Transcript of CM Overview - Software Implementation
www.advenaartemis.com
CHANGE MANAGEMENT OVERVIEWSoftware Implementations
www.advenaartemis.com
Presented by:
MISTY KHAN (Advena Artemis LLC)
Friday, May 20th, 2016
www.advenaartemis.com
• Why is Change Management needed?
• Main components of Change Management
• Stakeholder Analysis
• Communication Plan
• Training Plan
• Evaluating Success
CHANGE MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW TOPICS
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Why do IT projects fail?
WHY IS CM NEEDED?
“On average, large IT projects run 45% over budget and 7% over time, while delivering 56% less value than predicted”
… Project Management Institute
Poor requirements definition
Inadequate business processes
Poor communication
Success not defined
Improper expectations
Poor internal marketing
Inadequate training
People hate change
!
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Why is CM Needed?
Potential ROI
What would…
• Faster acceptance• Faster optimization• Higher efficiency increase
Mean for ROI?
On the flip side…What would a black swan
project potentially cost?0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Go Live Acceptance Optimization
Months
Milestones
CM ROI
Without CM
With CM
8 months
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Perception is not
always reality…
Components of CM
Stakeholders Analysis
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- Stakeholder analysis report and metrics
- Project messaging/branding intelligence and communication plan draft
- Change impact assessment and risk mitigation plan drafts
- Identify representative stakeholders to participate in interviews
- Send introduction email to stakeholders
- Schedule and conduct stakeholder interviews*
- Amalgamate and analyze data from interviews
*About the stakeholder interviews:Format: One on one, informal and confidential to encourage candid feedbackContent: 15 pre-set questions, most consistent, some vary depending on job functionRoster: A representative sample of stakeholders across organization and job levelsDuration: 20 – 45 minutes depending on interviewee
- Create good will and create sense of project ownership
- Uncover project risks and potential mitigation strategy
- Discover effective/ineffective messaging and communication preferences
- Define success using SMART philosophy
Stakeholders Analysis
WHY?
HOW?
WHAT?
Components of CM
www.advenaartemis.com
Organization Key Influencer Impact Favorability* Risks Mitigation
Identify
stakeholder groups
Identify key
influencers &
rank
Populate level of
impact caused by
change on group
Classify support level
for the change
within groups
Identify risks to change
success for each group
Brainstorm mitigation
strategies for risks
Finance & Accounting John Doe High Supportive Tax season Postpone start
Operations Jane Doe High Neutral Inventory system mismatch Customization
Sales & Marketing Dave Smith Moderate Unsupportive Client loss AR training/ campaign
HR Sara Smith Low Neutral No Substantial risks N/A
Legal Pat Johnson Low Neutral No Substantial risks N/A
Stakeholders Analysis / Risk Matrix
Components of CM
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Communication Plan
• Fear stakeholders will not embrace
• Leads to information void
… filled with misinformation
UNDER
COMMUNICATION
• Scare off stakeholders with negative imagery
…that never comes to pass
• Over promise
…leading to disappointment at under delivery
Components of CM
OVER
COMMUNICATION
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Components of CMCommunication Plan
Media Frequency Format
How will we communicate?
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Weekly project Team meeting
Quarterly StakeholderBriefing
Bi-weekly Huddle Call
Weekly BlogStatus Report
Bi-weekly EmailStatus Report
Real Time Intranet Project Page
Daily Team Huddle
Real Time SharePoint Project Page
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Communication Plan
• Engenders positive sentiment
• Fosters team work / comradery
• Identifies project communication
PROJECT
BRANDING
• Formulated from stakeholder interviews
• Determines how project will be receivedPROJECT
MESSAGING
Components of CM
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Training Plan
Inadequate training is frequently sited as one of the
main reasons for unsuccessful transition…
CHALLENGES TO SUCCESS:
• Don’t think we need it
• Not properly scoped
• Comes near end of project
• Project fatigue
• Budget pressure
Components of CM
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Training Plan
EXECUTIVE TRAINING
• Develop and publish
training schedule
• Register users for training
• Reserve rooms, amenities
• Conduct training
• Assess training success
• Refresher training as
needed
DETERMINE TRAINING NEEDS
• As is/To be process
mapping & gap analysis
• Develop training needs
list based on gaps
• Assess remedial training
needs
• Determine who will
conduct and receive
training
DEVELOPTRAINING
• Develop training
curriculum
• Train the Trainer
• Develop certification
criteria and assessments
• Communicate training
plan to responsible
management
Components of CM
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What does success look like?
Define
success
before
contract!
Determine
metrics to
measure
success
Develop
Communication
Medium
Post transition
survey,
Lessons Learned,
Punch ListThink SMART
Meaningful to all SHs
Visible & easily
interpreted
Evaluating Success
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Questions