CLINICIAN EDUCATOR - MhChem · – Patches – Gels – Tablets (stick to the gums) – Pellets –...

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Transcript of CLINICIAN EDUCATOR - MhChem · – Patches – Gels – Tablets (stick to the gums) – Pellets –...

Page 1: CLINICIAN EDUCATOR - MhChem · – Patches – Gels – Tablets (stick to the gums) – Pellets – Pills (in some countries outside the United States) • The best method depends
Page 2: CLINICIAN EDUCATOR - MhChem · – Patches – Gels – Tablets (stick to the gums) – Pellets – Pills (in some countries outside the United States) • The best method depends

CLINICIAN EDUCATORDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Patient 2B Patient 3B Patient 4B Patient 5B Patient 6B Patient 7B

PATIENT GUIDEDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Sponsored by and developed by in collaboration with

Support for this activity has been provided through an educational grant from

What is the role of testosterone in men’s health?•Testosteroneisthemostimportantsexhormoneinmen•Itisresponsiblefortypicalmalecharacteristicsandhelps

maintainsexdrive,spermproduction,muscle,bone,andpubicandbodyhair

•Testosteroneisproducedbythetesticlesunderthecontrolofhormonesproducedbythehypothalamus(inthebrain)andthepituitarygland(asmallglandatthebottomofthebrain)

•Lowtestosteronelevels(alsocalledhypogonadism)cancause: –Adropinsexdrive –Poorerections(erectiledysfunction[ED]) –Lowspermcount –Enlargedbreastsand/orbreasttenderness•Overtime,lowtestosteronemaycauseamantolosemuscle

bulk,strength,andbodyhair;accumulatebodyfat;andhaveweakerbones(osteoporosis),moodchanges,lessenergy,andsmallertesticles

•Symptomsvaryfrompersontopersonandaccordingtolengthandseverityofhypogonadism

What causes low testosterone?

•Lowtestosteronecanbecausedbytesticularinjury(trauma,castration,radiation,orchemotherapy)orinfection,pituitarydisorders(pituitarytumorsordiseases),orotherdiseasesthataffectthewholebody(HIV/AIDS,chronicliverandkidneydisease,obesity,andtype2diabetes)

•Somemedications(includingstrongpainkillerssuchasmethadoneormorphineandanti-inflammatorydrugssuchasprednisone)andgeneticconditions(forexample,Klinefeltersyndrome,hemochromatosis)alsocancauselowtestosterone

•Manyoldermenhavelowtestosteronelevels

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Testicular Axis Effects of Low Testosterone How is low testosterone diagnosed?• Adiagnosisshouldbemadeonlywhenthere

are(a)symptomsandsignsthatcouldbecausedbylowtestosteroneand(b)consistentlylowbloodlevelsoftestosterone(measuredontwoormoreoccasionsbetween7:00and10:00am, whenlevelsarehighest)

• Diagnosisinvolvesamedicalhistory,inwhichyourdoctormayaskabout:

–Puberty(sexualdevelopment) –Pastorpresentmajorillnessesandnutritionaldeficiency –Allprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugscurrentlybeingtaken –Relationshipproblems,suchassexualproblems –Recentmajorillnessesanddepression –Familyhistoryoflowtestosterone –Recentchangesinbodycharacteristics(forexample,breastenlargement) –Problemswithyourtesticles• Diagnosisinvolvesaphysicalexamination,inwhichyourdoctormay

assess: –Amountofbodyhair –Presenceofbreastenlargement/tenderness –Sizeandconsistencyofthetesticles;sizeofthepenis –Changesinperipheralvisionandvisualacuity(whichcouldindicatea

pituitarytumor,ararecauseoflowtestosterone)• Diagnosisinvolvesmeasurementoftestosterone –Normalrangeofbloodtotaltestosteroneisgenerally300to

1,000ng/dL(dependingonthelaboratorythatconductsthetest) –Illness,malnutrition,andcertainmedications(asnotedpreviously)

canreducetestosteronetemporarily,soyourdoctormayneedtowaituntilafteryourecoverorstoptakingsuchamedicationbeforeheorshecantakethemeasurement

–Yourdoctormayorderatesttomeasure“free”testosterone,atestthatmanyexpertsthinkisbetterthantotaltestosteroneincertaininstances

–Measurementoftestosteroneisrecommendedinthemorning;morethanonebloodtestandpossiblyothertestsofpituitaryglandhormonesmaybeneeded

How is low testosterone treated?

•Testosteronereplacementtherapycanimprovesexualinterest,erectilefunction,moodandenergy,bodyhairgrowth,bonedensity,andmusclemass

•Thereareseveralwaystoreplacetestosterone: –Injections –Patches –Gels –Tablets(sticktothegums) –Pellets –Pills(insomecountriesoutsidetheUnitedStates)

•Thebestmethoddependsonyourpreferenceandtolerance,aswellascost

•Theoverallgoaloftestosteronetherapyistoincreasetestosteronelevelsuptothemiddleofthenormalrange

•Toachieveyourtreatmentgoals,takeyourrecommendedmedicationasprescribed,keepregularappointmentswithyourdoctor,andadoptahealthylifestylethatincludesregularexerciseandgoodnutrition

Therapeutic Goals of Testosterone Therapy

•Improveandmaintainmasculinecharacteristics

•Improvesexdrive(libido)anderections

•Increaseenergyandwell-being

•Improvemusclemassandstrength

•Improvebonemineraldensity

BhasinS,MatsumotoAM,eds.The Hormone Foundation’s Patient Guide to Androgen Deficiency Syndromes in Adult Men.2nded.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;2010.Reproducedwithpermission.

CunninghamGR,MatsumotoAM,SwedloffR,eds.Low Testosterone and Men’s Health.4thed.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;March2010.

Are there any risks associated with testosterone treatment?• Groupsathigherriskofprostatecancer(includingAfricanAmerican

men,menover40whohavecloserelativeswithprostatecancer,andallmenover50)shouldbeofferedtestingforprostatecancerduringtestosteronetreatment

• Menwithbreastcancerorknownorsuspectedprostatecancershouldnotreceivetestosteronetherapy

• Testsyourdoctorwillperformbeforeandduringtestosteronetherapyinclude:

– Bloodteststodetermineyourhematocrit(thepercentageofredbloodcellsinyourblood)andyourtestosteronelevels

– Mostdoctorswillalsorecommendteststocheckforprostatecancer,including:

• Digitalrectalexam(DRE),inwhichthedoctorinsertsafingerintotherectumtofeelforabnormalitiesoftheprostateglandthatmightindicatecancer

• Bloodprostate-specificantigen(PSA)test,whichmightindicateanabnormalityoftheprostate

• Youshouldseeyourdoctor3to6monthsafteryoustarttreatmenttoevaluatewhetheryouareimprovingandifyouarehavinganyproblemsorsideeffects;aDRE,PSAtest,andbloodcountshouldbedoneatthattime;afterthisappointment,similarannualcheck-upsarerecommended

• Menwithosteoporosisorpastbonefracturewithlittletraumashouldreceiveabonemineraldensitytestofthespineandhipareabeforestartingtestosteronetreatmentandthen1or2yearsafterward

Possible Risks of Testosterone Treatment

•Highredbloodcellcount•Acne•Breastenlargement•Increaseinprostateenlargementordifficultywithurination•Increaseinprostatecancerdetection•Occasionaltemporarystoppingofbreathingduringsleep,called

sleep apnea(rarely)•Fluidbuild-upinankles,feetandlegs,callededema(rarely)

What should you do with this information?

•Discussanysymptomsoflowtestosteronewithyourdoctor

•Yourdoctormayreferyoutoanendocrinologist,adoctorthatspecializesinhormonedisorders

•Beopenwithyourdoctoraboutyourmedicalhistory,sexualproblems,andanymajorchangesinyourlife

•Bringallprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugsyouarenowtakingtoeachdoctorvisit

•Youshouldtellyourdoctorhowwelltreatmentishelpingyoursymptomsandanysideeffectsyouarehaving

GnRH,gonadotropin-releasinghormone;LH,luteinizinghormone;FSH,follicle-stimulatinghormone

ALSO AVAILABLE

TheinteractiveiPhoneappcomponentoftheclinicianeducatorDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadismisnowavailable.Thisappincludesthefollowingfeatures:

•Contentpresentedinaneasilynavigableformat

•Convenientdesignforuseduringtime-constrainedofficevisits

•Linkstorelevantriskcalculators

•LinktoposttestforCMEcredit

ObtainthisfreeiPhoneappinanyofthefollowingways:

•Downloadtheappathttp://www.curatiocme.com/hypogonadism/iPhone

•ScantheQRcodebelow

Page 3: CLINICIAN EDUCATOR - MhChem · – Patches – Gels – Tablets (stick to the gums) – Pellets – Pills (in some countries outside the United States) • The best method depends

CLINICIAN EDUCATORDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Patient 2B Patient 3B Patient 4B Patient 5B Patient 6B Patient 7B

PATIENT GUIDEDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Sponsored by and developed by in collaboration with

Support for this activity has been provided through an educational grant from

What is the role of testosterone in men’s health?•Testosteroneisthemostimportantsexhormoneinmen•Itisresponsiblefortypicalmalecharacteristicsandhelps

maintainsexdrive,spermproduction,muscle,bone,andpubicandbodyhair

•Testosteroneisproducedbythetesticlesunderthecontrolofhormonesproducedbythehypothalamus(inthebrain)andthepituitarygland(asmallglandatthebottomofthebrain)

•Lowtestosteronelevels(alsocalledhypogonadism)cancause: –Adropinsexdrive –Poorerections(erectiledysfunction[ED]) –Lowspermcount –Enlargedbreastsand/orbreasttenderness•Overtime,lowtestosteronemaycauseamantolosemuscle

bulk,strength,andbodyhair;accumulatebodyfat;andhaveweakerbones(osteoporosis),moodchanges,lessenergy,andsmallertesticles

•Symptomsvaryfrompersontopersonandaccordingtolengthandseverityofhypogonadism

What causes low testosterone?

•Lowtestosteronecanbecausedbytesticularinjury(trauma,castration,radiation,orchemotherapy)orinfection,pituitarydisorders(pituitarytumorsordiseases),orotherdiseasesthataffectthewholebody(HIV/AIDS,chronicliverandkidneydisease,obesity,andtype2diabetes)

•Somemedications(includingstrongpainkillerssuchasmethadoneormorphineandanti-inflammatorydrugssuchasprednisone)andgeneticconditions(forexample,Klinefeltersyndrome,hemochromatosis)alsocancauselowtestosterone

•Manyoldermenhavelowtestosteronelevels

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Testicular Axis Effects of Low Testosterone How is low testosterone diagnosed?• Adiagnosisshouldbemadeonlywhenthere

are(a)symptomsandsignsthatcouldbecausedbylowtestosteroneand(b)consistentlylowbloodlevelsoftestosterone(measuredontwoormoreoccasionsbetween7:00and10:00am, whenlevelsarehighest)

• Diagnosisinvolvesamedicalhistory,inwhichyourdoctormayaskabout:

–Puberty(sexualdevelopment) –Pastorpresentmajorillnessesandnutritionaldeficiency –Allprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugscurrentlybeingtaken –Relationshipproblems,suchassexualproblems –Recentmajorillnessesanddepression –Familyhistoryoflowtestosterone –Recentchangesinbodycharacteristics(forexample,breastenlargement) –Problemswithyourtesticles• Diagnosisinvolvesaphysicalexamination,inwhichyourdoctormay

assess: –Amountofbodyhair –Presenceofbreastenlargement/tenderness –Sizeandconsistencyofthetesticles;sizeofthepenis –Changesinperipheralvisionandvisualacuity(whichcouldindicatea

pituitarytumor,ararecauseoflowtestosterone)• Diagnosisinvolvesmeasurementoftestosterone –Normalrangeofbloodtotaltestosteroneisgenerally300to

1,000ng/dL(dependingonthelaboratorythatconductsthetest) –Illness,malnutrition,andcertainmedications(asnotedpreviously)

canreducetestosteronetemporarily,soyourdoctormayneedtowaituntilafteryourecoverorstoptakingsuchamedicationbeforeheorshecantakethemeasurement

–Yourdoctormayorderatesttomeasure“free”testosterone,atestthatmanyexpertsthinkisbetterthantotaltestosteroneincertaininstances

–Measurementoftestosteroneisrecommendedinthemorning;morethanonebloodtestandpossiblyothertestsofpituitaryglandhormonesmaybeneeded

How is low testosterone treated?

•Testosteronereplacementtherapycanimprovesexualinterest,erectilefunction,moodandenergy,bodyhairgrowth,bonedensity,andmusclemass

•Thereareseveralwaystoreplacetestosterone: –Injections –Patches –Gels –Tablets(sticktothegums) –Pellets –Pills(insomecountriesoutsidetheUnitedStates)

•Thebestmethoddependsonyourpreferenceandtolerance,aswellascost

•Theoverallgoaloftestosteronetherapyistoincreasetestosteronelevelsuptothemiddleofthenormalrange

•Toachieveyourtreatmentgoals,takeyourrecommendedmedicationasprescribed,keepregularappointmentswithyourdoctor,andadoptahealthylifestylethatincludesregularexerciseandgoodnutrition

Therapeutic Goals of Testosterone Therapy

•Improveandmaintainmasculinecharacteristics

•Improvesexdrive(libido)anderections

•Increaseenergyandwell-being

•Improvemusclemassandstrength

•Improvebonemineraldensity

BhasinS,MatsumotoAM,eds.The Hormone Foundation’s Patient Guide to Androgen Deficiency Syndromes in Adult Men.2nded.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;2010.Reproducedwithpermission.

CunninghamGR,MatsumotoAM,SwedloffR,eds.Low Testosterone and Men’s Health.4thed.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;March2010.

Are there any risks associated with testosterone treatment?• Groupsathigherriskofprostatecancer(includingAfricanAmerican

men,menover40whohavecloserelativeswithprostatecancer,andallmenover50)shouldbeofferedtestingforprostatecancerduringtestosteronetreatment

• Menwithbreastcancerorknownorsuspectedprostatecancershouldnotreceivetestosteronetherapy

• Testsyourdoctorwillperformbeforeandduringtestosteronetherapyinclude:

– Bloodteststodetermineyourhematocrit(thepercentageofredbloodcellsinyourblood)andyourtestosteronelevels

– Mostdoctorswillalsorecommendteststocheckforprostatecancer,including:

• Digitalrectalexam(DRE),inwhichthedoctorinsertsafingerintotherectumtofeelforabnormalitiesoftheprostateglandthatmightindicatecancer

• Bloodprostate-specificantigen(PSA)test,whichmightindicateanabnormalityoftheprostate

• Youshouldseeyourdoctor3to6monthsafteryoustarttreatmenttoevaluatewhetheryouareimprovingandifyouarehavinganyproblemsorsideeffects;aDRE,PSAtest,andbloodcountshouldbedoneatthattime;afterthisappointment,similarannualcheck-upsarerecommended

• Menwithosteoporosisorpastbonefracturewithlittletraumashouldreceiveabonemineraldensitytestofthespineandhipareabeforestartingtestosteronetreatmentandthen1or2yearsafterward

Possible Risks of Testosterone Treatment

•Highredbloodcellcount•Acne•Breastenlargement•Increaseinprostateenlargementordifficultywithurination•Increaseinprostatecancerdetection•Occasionaltemporarystoppingofbreathingduringsleep,called

sleep apnea(rarely)•Fluidbuild-upinankles,feetandlegs,callededema(rarely)

What should you do with this information?

•Discussanysymptomsoflowtestosteronewithyourdoctor

•Yourdoctormayreferyoutoanendocrinologist,adoctorthatspecializesinhormonedisorders

•Beopenwithyourdoctoraboutyourmedicalhistory,sexualproblems,andanymajorchangesinyourlife

•Bringallprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugsyouarenowtakingtoeachdoctorvisit

•Youshouldtellyourdoctorhowwelltreatmentishelpingyoursymptomsandanysideeffectsyouarehaving

GnRH,gonadotropin-releasinghormone;LH,luteinizinghormone;FSH,follicle-stimulatinghormone

ALSO AVAILABLE

TheinteractiveiPhoneappcomponentoftheclinicianeducatorDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadismisnowavailable.Thisappincludesthefollowingfeatures:

•Contentpresentedinaneasilynavigableformat

•Convenientdesignforuseduringtime-constrainedofficevisits

•Linkstorelevantriskcalculators

•LinktoposttestforCMEcredit

ObtainthisfreeiPhoneappinanyofthefollowingways:

•Downloadtheappathttp://www.curatiocme.com/hypogonadism/iPhone

•ScantheQRcodebelow

Page 4: CLINICIAN EDUCATOR - MhChem · – Patches – Gels – Tablets (stick to the gums) – Pellets – Pills (in some countries outside the United States) • The best method depends

CLINICIAN EDUCATORDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Patient 2B Patient 3B Patient 4B Patient 5B Patient 6B Patient 7B

PATIENT GUIDEDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Sponsored by and developed by in collaboration with

Support for this activity has been provided through an educational grant from

What is the role of testosterone in men’s health?•Testosteroneisthemostimportantsexhormoneinmen•Itisresponsiblefortypicalmalecharacteristicsandhelps

maintainsexdrive,spermproduction,muscle,bone,andpubicandbodyhair

•Testosteroneisproducedbythetesticlesunderthecontrolofhormonesproducedbythehypothalamus(inthebrain)andthepituitarygland(asmallglandatthebottomofthebrain)

•Lowtestosteronelevels(alsocalledhypogonadism)cancause: –Adropinsexdrive –Poorerections(erectiledysfunction[ED]) –Lowspermcount –Enlargedbreastsand/orbreasttenderness•Overtime,lowtestosteronemaycauseamantolosemuscle

bulk,strength,andbodyhair;accumulatebodyfat;andhaveweakerbones(osteoporosis),moodchanges,lessenergy,andsmallertesticles

•Symptomsvaryfrompersontopersonandaccordingtolengthandseverityofhypogonadism

What causes low testosterone?

•Lowtestosteronecanbecausedbytesticularinjury(trauma,castration,radiation,orchemotherapy)orinfection,pituitarydisorders(pituitarytumorsordiseases),orotherdiseasesthataffectthewholebody(HIV/AIDS,chronicliverandkidneydisease,obesity,andtype2diabetes)

•Somemedications(includingstrongpainkillerssuchasmethadoneormorphineandanti-inflammatorydrugssuchasprednisone)andgeneticconditions(forexample,Klinefeltersyndrome,hemochromatosis)alsocancauselowtestosterone

•Manyoldermenhavelowtestosteronelevels

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Testicular Axis Effects of Low Testosterone How is low testosterone diagnosed?• Adiagnosisshouldbemadeonlywhenthere

are(a)symptomsandsignsthatcouldbecausedbylowtestosteroneand(b)consistentlylowbloodlevelsoftestosterone(measuredontwoormoreoccasionsbetween7:00and10:00am, whenlevelsarehighest)

• Diagnosisinvolvesamedicalhistory,inwhichyourdoctormayaskabout:

–Puberty(sexualdevelopment) –Pastorpresentmajorillnessesandnutritionaldeficiency –Allprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugscurrentlybeingtaken –Relationshipproblems,suchassexualproblems –Recentmajorillnessesanddepression –Familyhistoryoflowtestosterone –Recentchangesinbodycharacteristics(forexample,breastenlargement) –Problemswithyourtesticles• Diagnosisinvolvesaphysicalexamination,inwhichyourdoctormay

assess: –Amountofbodyhair –Presenceofbreastenlargement/tenderness –Sizeandconsistencyofthetesticles;sizeofthepenis –Changesinperipheralvisionandvisualacuity(whichcouldindicatea

pituitarytumor,ararecauseoflowtestosterone)• Diagnosisinvolvesmeasurementoftestosterone –Normalrangeofbloodtotaltestosteroneisgenerally300to

1,000ng/dL(dependingonthelaboratorythatconductsthetest) –Illness,malnutrition,andcertainmedications(asnotedpreviously)

canreducetestosteronetemporarily,soyourdoctormayneedtowaituntilafteryourecoverorstoptakingsuchamedicationbeforeheorshecantakethemeasurement

–Yourdoctormayorderatesttomeasure“free”testosterone,atestthatmanyexpertsthinkisbetterthantotaltestosteroneincertaininstances

–Measurementoftestosteroneisrecommendedinthemorning;morethanonebloodtestandpossiblyothertestsofpituitaryglandhormonesmaybeneeded

How is low testosterone treated?

•Testosteronereplacementtherapycanimprovesexualinterest,erectilefunction,moodandenergy,bodyhairgrowth,bonedensity,andmusclemass

•Thereareseveralwaystoreplacetestosterone: –Injections –Patches –Gels –Tablets(sticktothegums) –Pellets –Pills(insomecountriesoutsidetheUnitedStates)

•Thebestmethoddependsonyourpreferenceandtolerance,aswellascost

•Theoverallgoaloftestosteronetherapyistoincreasetestosteronelevelsuptothemiddleofthenormalrange

•Toachieveyourtreatmentgoals,takeyourrecommendedmedicationasprescribed,keepregularappointmentswithyourdoctor,andadoptahealthylifestylethatincludesregularexerciseandgoodnutrition

Therapeutic Goals of Testosterone Therapy

•Improveandmaintainmasculinecharacteristics

•Improvesexdrive(libido)anderections

•Increaseenergyandwell-being

•Improvemusclemassandstrength

•Improvebonemineraldensity

BhasinS,MatsumotoAM,eds.The Hormone Foundation’s Patient Guide to Androgen Deficiency Syndromes in Adult Men.2nded.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;2010.Reproducedwithpermission.

CunninghamGR,MatsumotoAM,SwedloffR,eds.Low Testosterone and Men’s Health.4thed.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;March2010.

Are there any risks associated with testosterone treatment?• Groupsathigherriskofprostatecancer(includingAfricanAmerican

men,menover40whohavecloserelativeswithprostatecancer,andallmenover50)shouldbeofferedtestingforprostatecancerduringtestosteronetreatment

• Menwithbreastcancerorknownorsuspectedprostatecancershouldnotreceivetestosteronetherapy

• Testsyourdoctorwillperformbeforeandduringtestosteronetherapyinclude:

– Bloodteststodetermineyourhematocrit(thepercentageofredbloodcellsinyourblood)andyourtestosteronelevels

– Mostdoctorswillalsorecommendteststocheckforprostatecancer,including:

• Digitalrectalexam(DRE),inwhichthedoctorinsertsafingerintotherectumtofeelforabnormalitiesoftheprostateglandthatmightindicatecancer

• Bloodprostate-specificantigen(PSA)test,whichmightindicateanabnormalityoftheprostate

• Youshouldseeyourdoctor3to6monthsafteryoustarttreatmenttoevaluatewhetheryouareimprovingandifyouarehavinganyproblemsorsideeffects;aDRE,PSAtest,andbloodcountshouldbedoneatthattime;afterthisappointment,similarannualcheck-upsarerecommended

• Menwithosteoporosisorpastbonefracturewithlittletraumashouldreceiveabonemineraldensitytestofthespineandhipareabeforestartingtestosteronetreatmentandthen1or2yearsafterward

Possible Risks of Testosterone Treatment

•Highredbloodcellcount•Acne•Breastenlargement•Increaseinprostateenlargementordifficultywithurination•Increaseinprostatecancerdetection•Occasionaltemporarystoppingofbreathingduringsleep,called

sleep apnea(rarely)•Fluidbuild-upinankles,feetandlegs,callededema(rarely)

What should you do with this information?

•Discussanysymptomsoflowtestosteronewithyourdoctor

•Yourdoctormayreferyoutoanendocrinologist,adoctorthatspecializesinhormonedisorders

•Beopenwithyourdoctoraboutyourmedicalhistory,sexualproblems,andanymajorchangesinyourlife

•Bringallprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugsyouarenowtakingtoeachdoctorvisit

•Youshouldtellyourdoctorhowwelltreatmentishelpingyoursymptomsandanysideeffectsyouarehaving

GnRH,gonadotropin-releasinghormone;LH,luteinizinghormone;FSH,follicle-stimulatinghormone

ALSO AVAILABLE

TheinteractiveiPhoneappcomponentoftheclinicianeducatorDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadismisnowavailable.Thisappincludesthefollowingfeatures:

•Contentpresentedinaneasilynavigableformat

•Convenientdesignforuseduringtime-constrainedofficevisits

•Linkstorelevantriskcalculators

•LinktoposttestforCMEcredit

ObtainthisfreeiPhoneappinanyofthefollowingways:

•Downloadtheappathttp://www.curatiocme.com/hypogonadism/iPhone

•ScantheQRcodebelow

Page 5: CLINICIAN EDUCATOR - MhChem · – Patches – Gels – Tablets (stick to the gums) – Pellets – Pills (in some countries outside the United States) • The best method depends

CLINICIAN EDUCATORDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Patient 2B Patient 3B Patient 4B Patient 5B Patient 6B Patient 7B

PATIENT GUIDEDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Sponsored by and developed by in collaboration with

Support for this activity has been provided through an educational grant from

What is the role of testosterone in men’s health?•Testosteroneisthemostimportantsexhormoneinmen•Itisresponsiblefortypicalmalecharacteristicsandhelps

maintainsexdrive,spermproduction,muscle,bone,andpubicandbodyhair

•Testosteroneisproducedbythetesticlesunderthecontrolofhormonesproducedbythehypothalamus(inthebrain)andthepituitarygland(asmallglandatthebottomofthebrain)

•Lowtestosteronelevels(alsocalledhypogonadism)cancause: –Adropinsexdrive –Poorerections(erectiledysfunction[ED]) –Lowspermcount –Enlargedbreastsand/orbreasttenderness•Overtime,lowtestosteronemaycauseamantolosemuscle

bulk,strength,andbodyhair;accumulatebodyfat;andhaveweakerbones(osteoporosis),moodchanges,lessenergy,andsmallertesticles

•Symptomsvaryfrompersontopersonandaccordingtolengthandseverityofhypogonadism

What causes low testosterone?

•Lowtestosteronecanbecausedbytesticularinjury(trauma,castration,radiation,orchemotherapy)orinfection,pituitarydisorders(pituitarytumorsordiseases),orotherdiseasesthataffectthewholebody(HIV/AIDS,chronicliverandkidneydisease,obesity,andtype2diabetes)

•Somemedications(includingstrongpainkillerssuchasmethadoneormorphineandanti-inflammatorydrugssuchasprednisone)andgeneticconditions(forexample,Klinefeltersyndrome,hemochromatosis)alsocancauselowtestosterone

•Manyoldermenhavelowtestosteronelevels

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Testicular Axis Effects of Low Testosterone How is low testosterone diagnosed?• Adiagnosisshouldbemadeonlywhenthere

are(a)symptomsandsignsthatcouldbecausedbylowtestosteroneand(b)consistentlylowbloodlevelsoftestosterone(measuredontwoormoreoccasionsbetween7:00and10:00am, whenlevelsarehighest)

• Diagnosisinvolvesamedicalhistory,inwhichyourdoctormayaskabout:

–Puberty(sexualdevelopment) –Pastorpresentmajorillnessesandnutritionaldeficiency –Allprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugscurrentlybeingtaken –Relationshipproblems,suchassexualproblems –Recentmajorillnessesanddepression –Familyhistoryoflowtestosterone –Recentchangesinbodycharacteristics(forexample,breastenlargement) –Problemswithyourtesticles• Diagnosisinvolvesaphysicalexamination,inwhichyourdoctormay

assess: –Amountofbodyhair –Presenceofbreastenlargement/tenderness –Sizeandconsistencyofthetesticles;sizeofthepenis –Changesinperipheralvisionandvisualacuity(whichcouldindicatea

pituitarytumor,ararecauseoflowtestosterone)• Diagnosisinvolvesmeasurementoftestosterone –Normalrangeofbloodtotaltestosteroneisgenerally300to

1,000ng/dL(dependingonthelaboratorythatconductsthetest) –Illness,malnutrition,andcertainmedications(asnotedpreviously)

canreducetestosteronetemporarily,soyourdoctormayneedtowaituntilafteryourecoverorstoptakingsuchamedicationbeforeheorshecantakethemeasurement

–Yourdoctormayorderatesttomeasure“free”testosterone,atestthatmanyexpertsthinkisbetterthantotaltestosteroneincertaininstances

–Measurementoftestosteroneisrecommendedinthemorning;morethanonebloodtestandpossiblyothertestsofpituitaryglandhormonesmaybeneeded

How is low testosterone treated?

•Testosteronereplacementtherapycanimprovesexualinterest,erectilefunction,moodandenergy,bodyhairgrowth,bonedensity,andmusclemass

•Thereareseveralwaystoreplacetestosterone: –Injections –Patches –Gels –Tablets(sticktothegums) –Pellets –Pills(insomecountriesoutsidetheUnitedStates)

•Thebestmethoddependsonyourpreferenceandtolerance,aswellascost

•Theoverallgoaloftestosteronetherapyistoincreasetestosteronelevelsuptothemiddleofthenormalrange

•Toachieveyourtreatmentgoals,takeyourrecommendedmedicationasprescribed,keepregularappointmentswithyourdoctor,andadoptahealthylifestylethatincludesregularexerciseandgoodnutrition

Therapeutic Goals of Testosterone Therapy

•Improveandmaintainmasculinecharacteristics

•Improvesexdrive(libido)anderections

•Increaseenergyandwell-being

•Improvemusclemassandstrength

•Improvebonemineraldensity

BhasinS,MatsumotoAM,eds.The Hormone Foundation’s Patient Guide to Androgen Deficiency Syndromes in Adult Men.2nded.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;2010.Reproducedwithpermission.

CunninghamGR,MatsumotoAM,SwedloffR,eds.Low Testosterone and Men’s Health.4thed.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;March2010.

Are there any risks associated with testosterone treatment?• Groupsathigherriskofprostatecancer(includingAfricanAmerican

men,menover40whohavecloserelativeswithprostatecancer,andallmenover50)shouldbeofferedtestingforprostatecancerduringtestosteronetreatment

• Menwithbreastcancerorknownorsuspectedprostatecancershouldnotreceivetestosteronetherapy

• Testsyourdoctorwillperformbeforeandduringtestosteronetherapyinclude:

– Bloodteststodetermineyourhematocrit(thepercentageofredbloodcellsinyourblood)andyourtestosteronelevels

– Mostdoctorswillalsorecommendteststocheckforprostatecancer,including:

• Digitalrectalexam(DRE),inwhichthedoctorinsertsafingerintotherectumtofeelforabnormalitiesoftheprostateglandthatmightindicatecancer

• Bloodprostate-specificantigen(PSA)test,whichmightindicateanabnormalityoftheprostate

• Youshouldseeyourdoctor3to6monthsafteryoustarttreatmenttoevaluatewhetheryouareimprovingandifyouarehavinganyproblemsorsideeffects;aDRE,PSAtest,andbloodcountshouldbedoneatthattime;afterthisappointment,similarannualcheck-upsarerecommended

• Menwithosteoporosisorpastbonefracturewithlittletraumashouldreceiveabonemineraldensitytestofthespineandhipareabeforestartingtestosteronetreatmentandthen1or2yearsafterward

Possible Risks of Testosterone Treatment

•Highredbloodcellcount•Acne•Breastenlargement•Increaseinprostateenlargementordifficultywithurination•Increaseinprostatecancerdetection•Occasionaltemporarystoppingofbreathingduringsleep,called

sleep apnea(rarely)•Fluidbuild-upinankles,feetandlegs,callededema(rarely)

What should you do with this information?

•Discussanysymptomsoflowtestosteronewithyourdoctor

•Yourdoctormayreferyoutoanendocrinologist,adoctorthatspecializesinhormonedisorders

•Beopenwithyourdoctoraboutyourmedicalhistory,sexualproblems,andanymajorchangesinyourlife

•Bringallprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugsyouarenowtakingtoeachdoctorvisit

•Youshouldtellyourdoctorhowwelltreatmentishelpingyoursymptomsandanysideeffectsyouarehaving

GnRH,gonadotropin-releasinghormone;LH,luteinizinghormone;FSH,follicle-stimulatinghormone

ALSO AVAILABLE

TheinteractiveiPhoneappcomponentoftheclinicianeducatorDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadismisnowavailable.Thisappincludesthefollowingfeatures:

•Contentpresentedinaneasilynavigableformat

•Convenientdesignforuseduringtime-constrainedofficevisits

•Linkstorelevantriskcalculators

•LinktoposttestforCMEcredit

ObtainthisfreeiPhoneappinanyofthefollowingways:

•Downloadtheappathttp://www.curatiocme.com/hypogonadism/iPhone

•ScantheQRcodebelow

Page 6: CLINICIAN EDUCATOR - MhChem · – Patches – Gels – Tablets (stick to the gums) – Pellets – Pills (in some countries outside the United States) • The best method depends

CLINICIAN EDUCATORDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Patient 2B Patient 3B Patient 4B Patient 5B Patient 6B Patient 7B

PATIENT GUIDEDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Sponsored by and developed by in collaboration with

Support for this activity has been provided through an educational grant from

What is the role of testosterone in men’s health?•Testosteroneisthemostimportantsexhormoneinmen•Itisresponsiblefortypicalmalecharacteristicsandhelps

maintainsexdrive,spermproduction,muscle,bone,andpubicandbodyhair

•Testosteroneisproducedbythetesticlesunderthecontrolofhormonesproducedbythehypothalamus(inthebrain)andthepituitarygland(asmallglandatthebottomofthebrain)

•Lowtestosteronelevels(alsocalledhypogonadism)cancause: –Adropinsexdrive –Poorerections(erectiledysfunction[ED]) –Lowspermcount –Enlargedbreastsand/orbreasttenderness•Overtime,lowtestosteronemaycauseamantolosemuscle

bulk,strength,andbodyhair;accumulatebodyfat;andhaveweakerbones(osteoporosis),moodchanges,lessenergy,andsmallertesticles

•Symptomsvaryfrompersontopersonandaccordingtolengthandseverityofhypogonadism

What causes low testosterone?

•Lowtestosteronecanbecausedbytesticularinjury(trauma,castration,radiation,orchemotherapy)orinfection,pituitarydisorders(pituitarytumorsordiseases),orotherdiseasesthataffectthewholebody(HIV/AIDS,chronicliverandkidneydisease,obesity,andtype2diabetes)

•Somemedications(includingstrongpainkillerssuchasmethadoneormorphineandanti-inflammatorydrugssuchasprednisone)andgeneticconditions(forexample,Klinefeltersyndrome,hemochromatosis)alsocancauselowtestosterone

•Manyoldermenhavelowtestosteronelevels

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Testicular Axis Effects of Low Testosterone How is low testosterone diagnosed?• Adiagnosisshouldbemadeonlywhenthere

are(a)symptomsandsignsthatcouldbecausedbylowtestosteroneand(b)consistentlylowbloodlevelsoftestosterone(measuredontwoormoreoccasionsbetween7:00and10:00am, whenlevelsarehighest)

• Diagnosisinvolvesamedicalhistory,inwhichyourdoctormayaskabout:

–Puberty(sexualdevelopment) –Pastorpresentmajorillnessesandnutritionaldeficiency –Allprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugscurrentlybeingtaken –Relationshipproblems,suchassexualproblems –Recentmajorillnessesanddepression –Familyhistoryoflowtestosterone –Recentchangesinbodycharacteristics(forexample,breastenlargement) –Problemswithyourtesticles• Diagnosisinvolvesaphysicalexamination,inwhichyourdoctormay

assess: –Amountofbodyhair –Presenceofbreastenlargement/tenderness –Sizeandconsistencyofthetesticles;sizeofthepenis –Changesinperipheralvisionandvisualacuity(whichcouldindicatea

pituitarytumor,ararecauseoflowtestosterone)• Diagnosisinvolvesmeasurementoftestosterone –Normalrangeofbloodtotaltestosteroneisgenerally300to

1,000ng/dL(dependingonthelaboratorythatconductsthetest) –Illness,malnutrition,andcertainmedications(asnotedpreviously)

canreducetestosteronetemporarily,soyourdoctormayneedtowaituntilafteryourecoverorstoptakingsuchamedicationbeforeheorshecantakethemeasurement

–Yourdoctormayorderatesttomeasure“free”testosterone,atestthatmanyexpertsthinkisbetterthantotaltestosteroneincertaininstances

–Measurementoftestosteroneisrecommendedinthemorning;morethanonebloodtestandpossiblyothertestsofpituitaryglandhormonesmaybeneeded

How is low testosterone treated?

•Testosteronereplacementtherapycanimprovesexualinterest,erectilefunction,moodandenergy,bodyhairgrowth,bonedensity,andmusclemass

•Thereareseveralwaystoreplacetestosterone: –Injections –Patches –Gels –Tablets(sticktothegums) –Pellets –Pills(insomecountriesoutsidetheUnitedStates)

•Thebestmethoddependsonyourpreferenceandtolerance,aswellascost

•Theoverallgoaloftestosteronetherapyistoincreasetestosteronelevelsuptothemiddleofthenormalrange

•Toachieveyourtreatmentgoals,takeyourrecommendedmedicationasprescribed,keepregularappointmentswithyourdoctor,andadoptahealthylifestylethatincludesregularexerciseandgoodnutrition

Therapeutic Goals of Testosterone Therapy

•Improveandmaintainmasculinecharacteristics

•Improvesexdrive(libido)anderections

•Increaseenergyandwell-being

•Improvemusclemassandstrength

•Improvebonemineraldensity

BhasinS,MatsumotoAM,eds.The Hormone Foundation’s Patient Guide to Androgen Deficiency Syndromes in Adult Men.2nded.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;2010.Reproducedwithpermission.

CunninghamGR,MatsumotoAM,SwedloffR,eds.Low Testosterone and Men’s Health.4thed.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;March2010.

Are there any risks associated with testosterone treatment?• Groupsathigherriskofprostatecancer(includingAfricanAmerican

men,menover40whohavecloserelativeswithprostatecancer,andallmenover50)shouldbeofferedtestingforprostatecancerduringtestosteronetreatment

• Menwithbreastcancerorknownorsuspectedprostatecancershouldnotreceivetestosteronetherapy

• Testsyourdoctorwillperformbeforeandduringtestosteronetherapyinclude:

– Bloodteststodetermineyourhematocrit(thepercentageofredbloodcellsinyourblood)andyourtestosteronelevels

– Mostdoctorswillalsorecommendteststocheckforprostatecancer,including:

• Digitalrectalexam(DRE),inwhichthedoctorinsertsafingerintotherectumtofeelforabnormalitiesoftheprostateglandthatmightindicatecancer

• Bloodprostate-specificantigen(PSA)test,whichmightindicateanabnormalityoftheprostate

• Youshouldseeyourdoctor3to6monthsafteryoustarttreatmenttoevaluatewhetheryouareimprovingandifyouarehavinganyproblemsorsideeffects;aDRE,PSAtest,andbloodcountshouldbedoneatthattime;afterthisappointment,similarannualcheck-upsarerecommended

• Menwithosteoporosisorpastbonefracturewithlittletraumashouldreceiveabonemineraldensitytestofthespineandhipareabeforestartingtestosteronetreatmentandthen1or2yearsafterward

Cunningham GR, Matsumoto AM, Swedloff R, eds. Low Testosterone and Men’s Health.Low Testosterone and Men’s Health.

Possible Risks of Testosterone Treatment

•Highredbloodcellcount•Acne•Breastenlargement•Increaseinprostateenlargementordifficultywithurination•Increaseinprostatecancerdetection•Occasionaltemporarystoppingofbreathingduringsleep,called

sleep apnea(rarely)•Fluidbuild-upinankles,feetandlegs,callededema(rarely)

What should you do with this information?

•Discussanysymptomsoflowtestosteronewithyourdoctor

•Yourdoctormayreferyoutoanendocrinologist,adoctorthatspecializesinhormonedisorders

•Beopenwithyourdoctoraboutyourmedicalhistory,sexualproblems,andanymajorchangesinyourlife

•Bringallprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugsyouarenowtakingtoeachdoctorvisit

•Youshouldtellyourdoctorhowwelltreatmentishelpingyoursymptomsandanysideeffectsyouarehaving

GnRH,gonadotropin-releasinghormone;LH,luteinizinghormone;FSH,follicle-stimulatinghormone

ALSO AVAILABLE

TheinteractiveiPhoneappcomponentoftheclinicianeducatorDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadismisnowavailable.Thisappincludesthefollowingfeatures:

•Contentpresentedinaneasilynavigableformat

•Convenientdesignforuseduringtime-constrainedofficevisits

•Linkstorelevantriskcalculators

•LinktoposttestforCMEcredit

ObtainthisfreeiPhoneappinanyofthefollowingways:

•Downloadtheappathttp://www.curatiocme.com/hypogonadism/iPhone

•ScantheQRcodebelow

Page 7: CLINICIAN EDUCATOR - MhChem · – Patches – Gels – Tablets (stick to the gums) – Pellets – Pills (in some countries outside the United States) • The best method depends

CLINICIAN EDUCATORDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Patient 2B Patient 3B Patient 4B Patient 5B Patient 6B Patient 7B

PATIENT GUIDEDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadism

Sponsored by and developed by in collaboration with

Support for this activity has been provided through an educational grant from

What is the role of testosterone in men’s health?•Testosteroneisthemostimportantsexhormoneinmen•Itisresponsiblefortypicalmalecharacteristicsandhelps

maintainsexdrive,spermproduction,muscle,bone,andpubicandbodyhair

•Testosteroneisproducedbythetesticlesunderthecontrolofhormonesproducedbythehypothalamus(inthebrain)andthepituitarygland(asmallglandatthebottomofthebrain)

•Lowtestosteronelevels(alsocalledhypogonadism)cancause: –Adropinsexdrive –Poorerections(erectiledysfunction[ED]) –Lowspermcount –Enlargedbreastsand/orbreasttenderness•Overtime,lowtestosteronemaycauseamantolosemuscle

bulk,strength,andbodyhair;accumulatebodyfat;andhaveweakerbones(osteoporosis),moodchanges,lessenergy,andsmallertesticles

•Symptomsvaryfrompersontopersonandaccordingtolengthandseverityofhypogonadism

What causes low testosterone?

•Lowtestosteronecanbecausedbytesticularinjury(trauma,castration,radiation,orchemotherapy)orinfection,pituitarydisorders(pituitarytumorsordiseases),orotherdiseasesthataffectthewholebody(HIV/AIDS,chronicliverandkidneydisease,obesity,andtype2diabetes)

•Somemedications(includingstrongpainkillerssuchasmethadoneormorphineandanti-inflammatorydrugssuchasprednisone)andgeneticconditions(forexample,Klinefeltersyndrome,hemochromatosis)alsocancauselowtestosterone

•Manyoldermenhavelowtestosteronelevels

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Testicular Axis Effects of Low Testosterone How is low testosterone diagnosed?• Adiagnosisshouldbemadeonlywhenthere

are(a)symptomsandsignsthatcouldbecausedbylowtestosteroneand(b)consistentlylowbloodlevelsoftestosterone(measuredontwoormoreoccasionsbetween7:00and10:00am, whenlevelsarehighest)

• Diagnosisinvolvesamedicalhistory,inwhichyourdoctormayaskabout:

–Puberty(sexualdevelopment) –Pastorpresentmajorillnessesandnutritionaldeficiency –Allprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugscurrentlybeingtaken –Relationshipproblems,suchassexualproblems –Recentmajorillnessesanddepression –Familyhistoryoflowtestosterone –Recentchangesinbodycharacteristics(forexample,breastenlargement) –Problemswithyourtesticles• Diagnosisinvolvesaphysicalexamination,inwhichyourdoctormay

assess: –Amountofbodyhair –Presenceofbreastenlargement/tenderness –Sizeandconsistencyofthetesticles;sizeofthepenis –Changesinperipheralvisionandvisualacuity(whichcouldindicatea

pituitarytumor,ararecauseoflowtestosterone)• Diagnosisinvolvesmeasurementoftestosterone –Normalrangeofbloodtotaltestosteroneisgenerally300to

1,000ng/dL(dependingonthelaboratorythatconductsthetest) –Illness,malnutrition,andcertainmedications(asnotedpreviously)

canreducetestosteronetemporarily,soyourdoctormayneedtowaituntilafteryourecoverorstoptakingsuchamedicationbeforeheorshecantakethemeasurement

–Yourdoctormayorderatesttomeasure“free”testosterone,atestthatmanyexpertsthinkisbetterthantotaltestosteroneincertaininstances

–Measurementoftestosteroneisrecommendedinthemorning;morethanonebloodtestandpossiblyothertestsofpituitaryglandhormonesmaybeneeded

How is low testosterone treated?

•Testosteronereplacementtherapycanimprovesexualinterest,erectilefunction,moodandenergy,bodyhairgrowth,bonedensity,andmusclemass

•Thereareseveralwaystoreplacetestosterone: –Injections –Patches –Gels –Tablets(sticktothegums) –Pellets –Pills(insomecountriesoutsidetheUnitedStates)

•Thebestmethoddependsonyourpreferenceandtolerance,aswellascost

•Theoverallgoaloftestosteronetherapyistoincreasetestosteronelevelsuptothemiddleofthenormalrange

•Toachieveyourtreatmentgoals,takeyourrecommendedmedicationasprescribed,keepregularappointmentswithyourdoctor,andadoptahealthylifestylethatincludesregularexerciseandgoodnutrition

Therapeutic Goals of Testosterone Therapy

•Improveandmaintainmasculinecharacteristics

•Improvesexdrive(libido)anderections

•Increaseenergyandwell-being

•Improvemusclemassandstrength

•Improvebonemineraldensity

BhasinS,MatsumotoAM,eds.The Hormone Foundation’s Patient Guide to Androgen Deficiency Syndromes in Adult Men.2nded.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;2010.Reproducedwithpermission.

CunninghamGR,MatsumotoAM,SwedloffR,eds.Low Testosterone and Men’s Health.4thed.ChevyChase,MD:TheHormoneFoundation;March2010.

Are there any risks associated with testosterone treatment?• Groupsathigherriskofprostatecancer(includingAfricanAmerican

men,menover40whohavecloserelativeswithprostatecancer,andallmenover50)shouldbeofferedtestingforprostatecancerduringtestosteronetreatment

• Menwithbreastcancerorknownorsuspectedprostatecancershouldnotreceivetestosteronetherapy

• Testsyourdoctorwillperformbeforeandduringtestosteronetherapyinclude:

– Bloodteststodetermineyourhematocrit(thepercentageofredbloodcellsinyourblood)andyourtestosteronelevels

– Mostdoctorswillalsorecommendteststocheckforprostatecancer,including:

• Digitalrectalexam(DRE),inwhichthedoctorinsertsafingerintotherectumtofeelforabnormalitiesoftheprostateglandthatmightindicatecancer

• Bloodprostate-specificantigen(PSA)test,whichmightindicateanabnormalityoftheprostate

• Youshouldseeyourdoctor3to6monthsafteryoustarttreatmenttoevaluatewhetheryouareimprovingandifyouarehavinganyproblemsorsideeffects;aDRE,PSAtest,andbloodcountshouldbedoneatthattime;afterthisappointment,similarannualcheck-upsarerecommended

• Menwithosteoporosisorpastbonefracturewithlittletraumashouldreceiveabonemineraldensitytestofthespineandhipareabeforestartingtestosteronetreatmentandthen1or2yearsafterward

Possible Risks of Testosterone Treatment

•Highredbloodcellcount•Acne•Breastenlargement•Increaseinprostateenlargementordifficultywithurination•Increaseinprostatecancerdetection•Occasionaltemporarystoppingofbreathingduringsleep,called

sleep apnea(rarely)•Fluidbuild-upinankles,feetandlegs,callededema(rarely)

What should you do with this information?

•Discussanysymptomsoflowtestosteronewithyourdoctor

•Yourdoctormayreferyoutoanendocrinologist,adoctorthatspecializesinhormonedisorders

•Beopenwithyourdoctoraboutyourmedicalhistory,sexualproblems,andanymajorchangesinyourlife

•Bringallprescriptionandnonprescriptiondrugsyouarenowtakingtoeachdoctorvisit

•Youshouldtellyourdoctorhowwelltreatmentishelpingyoursymptomsandanysideeffectsyouarehaving

GnRH,gonadotropin-releasinghormone;LH,luteinizinghormone;FSH,follicle-stimulatinghormone

ALSO AVAILABLE

TheinteractiveiPhoneappcomponentoftheclinicianeducatorDiagnosis and Treatment of Male Hypogonadismisnowavailable.Thisappincludesthefollowingfeatures:

•Contentpresentedinaneasilynavigableformat

•Convenientdesignforuseduringtime-constrainedofficevisits

•Linkstorelevantriskcalculators

•LinktoposttestforCMEcredit

ObtainthisfreeiPhoneappinanyofthefollowingways:

•Downloadtheappathttp://www.curatiocme.com/hypogonadism/iPhone

•ScantheQRcodebelow