Clinical results of OPT-302 (VEGF-C/D ‘Trap’) Combination … · 2019-12-20 · Clinical...
Transcript of Clinical results of OPT-302 (VEGF-C/D ‘Trap’) Combination … · 2019-12-20 · Clinical...
Clinical results of OPT-302 (VEGF-C/D ‘Trap’) Combination Treatment in nAMD and DME
Ophthalmology Innovation Summit @ AAO, October 25 2018Megan Baldwin PhD, CEO & Managing Director
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Disclaimer
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OPT-302InhibitsVEGF-CandVEGF-D
VEGFR-1 VEGFR-2 VEGFR-3
Ig-likedomain PathwayblockedbyOPT-302KinasedomainLigand
Aflibercept
AngiogenesisVascular Permeability
VEGF-BPlGF
VEGF-A
Ranibizumab
AngiogenesisLymphangiogenesis
VEGF-CVEGF-D OPT-302 66%
5.37
6.91
8.91
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
Baseline 1m 2m
Aque
ousH
umor
VEGF
-C(p
g/ml)
BevacizumabBevacizumab
NeovascularAMD1
1 ARVO(AssociationforResearchinVision&Ophthalmology)AnnualMeeting2016,Cabraletal.,Program3341,PosterD01443
AnUnmetMedicalNeedfornAMD &DME
Donotachievesignificantvisiongains>50%
Willcontinuetohavefluidatthebackoftheeye
Willhavefurthervisionlossat12months
Opportunity:NewProductsthatImproveEfficacyandDurability
nAMD
*Basedonrandomised,controlledclinicaltrialdata;#Failtoachieve≥2linesimprovementinBCVA;^SD-OCTCST≥300µMor Time-DomainOCTCST≥250µM
2/3
25%
Donotachievesignificantvisiongains#
Continuetohavemaculathickening/swelling^DME
2/3
25%
DespitereceivingaVEGF-Ainhibitor(Ranibizumab,AfliberceptorBevacizumab)*:
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OPT-302• PotentinhibitorofVEGF-C(~5pM)andVEGF-D
(~0.5nM)• A‘trap’thatblocksVEGF-CandVEGF-D
bindingtothereceptorsVEGFR-2andVEGFR-3
VEGF
-C/D
VEGF
-C/D
hIgG1Fc
Extra-CellularDomains1-3hVEGFR-3 1.0
10.0
100.0
0 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240 264 288 312 336
OPT-302 Monotherapy (2 mg)
Combination OPT-302 (2 mg) + Ranibizumab (0.5 mg)
MeanOPT-302serumconcentrations
Time (hours)
Mea
n (+
SD) O
PT-3
02 S
erum
C
once
ntra
tions
(ng/
mL)
• Non-compartmentalOPT-302PKanalysisindicated:• Lowsystemicexposure• Half-lifeof8± 2days• Mean Cmax of~21ng/mLat~31hourspostIVT
injectionatadoseof2mg• Noaccumulation• NoinfluencefromranibizumabonthePKprofile.
5
6• Comprises of 4 treatment cohorts of 5 subjects each *Access to rescue anti-VEGF-A Tx
OPT-302 (0.3 mg) + Ranibizumab (0.5 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3
OPT-302 (1 mg) + Ranibizumab (0.5 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3
OPT-302 (2 mg) + Ranibizumab (0.5 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3
28 D
ay D
LT w
indo
w
OPT-302 (2 mg)Monotherapy*IVT Q4W x 3
Cohort 4
Cohort 3
Cohort 2
Cohort 1
Part 1: Dose-escalation(Open-label)
Prim
ary
Ana
lysi
s af
ter a
llsu
bjec
ts c
ompl
ete
12 w
eeks
Long
term
follo
w-u
p at
Wee
k 24
Follo
w-u
p to
wee
k 12
OPT-302 (2 mg)+ Ranibizumab (0.5 mg)IVT Q4W x 3, n=23 pts
OPT-302 (2 mg)Monotherapy*
IVT Q4W x 3, n=8 pts
Part 2: Dose-expansion(Randomised 3:1)
ClinTrials Identifier NCT 02543229
OPT-302Phase1/2aFirst-in-HumanStudyinNeovascularAMD(n=51)
OPT-302+/- Ranibizumab- Phase1/2aSafetySummaryOPT-302+ LucentisadministeredbyrepeatIVTinjection(Baseline,Week4,Week8)
• Nomisseddoses,safetyexperiencewith~150intravitreal(ocular)injectionsofOPT-302
OPT-302atoculardosesupto2mg+ Lucentis (0.5mg):
• Nodoselimitingtoxicities(MTDwasnotreached)
• Nodrug-relatedseriousadverseeventsorsystemicadverseevents
MajorityofocularemergentadverseeventsprimarilyrelatedtoIVTinjectionprocedure
• (31/51patients;59%);majorityGrade1/MildorGrade2/ModerateandManageable
Twopatients(4%)hadocularadverseeventsrelatedtoOPT-302studydrug
• AEswereGrade1/Mildinflammationindicativeofanterioruveitisinthelow- andmid-dosecombinationgroups
• NoOPT-302relatedAEsobservedinthehighdose(2mg)combinationormonotherapytreatedpatients(n=41)
NoclinicallysignificantchangesinIOP,ECG’s,bloodpressure,vitals
NoevidenceofOPT-302-relatedimmunogenicity
OPT-302hasconsistentlydemonstratedafavourable safetyprofile+/- ranibizumab7
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MeanChangeVAfromBaseline(letters)
MeanBaselineVA=55.7LettersRanibizumabrescuetherapyavailableweek2throughweek12atinvestigatordiscretionorifpatientsmetpre-definedcriteria:<10%decreaseinCSTand≥5letterlossofBCVA
0
2
4
6
Vis
ual
Ac
uit
y(M
ea
n C
ha
ng
e f
rom
Ba
se
lin
e)
A ll M o no T x
N o n -R e s c u e
B a s e lin e W e e k 4 W e e k 8 W e e k 1 2
R e s c u e
MeanChangeinVisualAcuity• Ofthe13patientswhoreceivedOPT-302monotherapytreatment:
• 7/13(54%)didnotreceiveanti-VEGF-Arescuetherapythroughweek12
• Anadditional5/13(38%)receivedonly1rescueinjectionthroughweek12
• Onesubject(8%)received2rescueinjections.
• Themeantimetorescuetherapywas58days.
• Useofrescuetherapyin4/6caseswasbasedonInvestigatordiscretion
+4.4letters
+2.8letters
EvidenceofbiologicalactivityinpatientstreatedwithintravitrealOPT-302(2mg)monotherapy
+5.6letters
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GainsinVisualAcuityandReducedRetinalThicknessinPatientswithOPT-302+RanibizumabTherapyChangeinmeanBCVA
+10.8 letters
+ 4.9 letters
TreatmentNaïvePatients:n=18;OPT-302(0.3,2.0mg)+ranibizumab (0.5mg)MeanBaselineVA=56.5Letters
0
5
10
15
0 4 8 12Time(weeks)
Changefrom
baselineinVisu
alAcuity
(ETD
RSLetters) Naïvepts(n=18)
Priortreatedpts(n=20)
Prior-TreatedPatients:n=20(wk 4,8),19(wk 12);OPT-302(0.3-2.0mg)+ranbizumab (0.5mg)MeanBaselineVA=64.5Letters;Meannumberprioranti-VEGF-Ainjections =17
ChangeinmeanCentralSubfieldThickness
-54 µM
-119 µM
-160
-140
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
00 2 4 6 8 10 12
Changefrom
baselineinCST(µ
M)
Time(weeks)
Naïvepts(n=18)Priortreatedpts(n=20)
Error Bars: SEM
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Baseline Week4 Week12
ReductioninCNVSizeonFACN
VSize(m
m2 )
7.71
3.74
2.03
OPT-302+Ranibizumab OPT-302+Ranibizumab
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Baseline Week4 Week12
%PatientswithAbsentCNVonFA
%Patientsw
ithAbsen
tCNVon
FA
5.6%*
27.8%
50%
ReductionsinCNVinTreatment-NaïvePatientswithOPT-302+RanibizumabTherapy
TreatmentNaïvePatients:n=18;OPT-302(0.3,2.0mg)+ranibizumab(0.5mg);*AbsentonFA,presentonOCT
CNV:ChoroidalNeovascularisation
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OPT-302+/- RanibizumabPhase2bTrialinTreatment-NaïvenAMD (n=351)
Randomized 1:1:1 to treatment armsIVT dosing at every 4 weeks (x 6)
Treatment-NaiveNeovascular AMD
OPT-302 (2 mg) + Ranibizumab (0.5 mg)
OPT-302 (0.5 mg) + Ranibizumab (0.5 mg)
Sham + Ranibizumab (0.5 mg)
Wee
k 24
Fol
low
-up
n=117
n=117
n=117
• Currentlyenrolling• Primarydataanalysisearly2020
ClinTrials Identifier NCT 0334508211
VEGF-CanditsinteractionwithVEGFR-2andVEGFR-3playsafunctionalroleinpathogenesisofDME:• OPT-302hasshownevidenceofactivitytoresolveretinalfluid1
• VEGFR-2expressionisgreaterindiabeticretinathannon-diabetics2,3,4
• VEGF-Ciselevatedindiabeticretinopathy4
• VitreouslevelsofVEGF-Dareelevatedindiabetes5
• VEGF-Cexpressioniselevatedbyglucose&pro-inflammatorycytokines6,7
• InhibitionofVEGF-CandVEGF-Dinadiposetissueofmiceimprovesmetabolicparametersandinsulinsensitivity8,9
• AdvancedglycationendproductsaccumulatefasterindiabeticsandstimulateVEGF-CexpressionandsecretionfromtheRPE6
• Singlenucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs)indiabeticpatientsindicatethatgeneticvariationintheVEGF-Cgeneisassociatedwithdiabeticretinopathyanddiabeticmacularedema 10
1.Phase1/2aOPT-302trialresults:www.opthea.com;2.Sunetal.,2014;3.Witmeretal.,2002;4.Zhaoetal.,2007;5.Kovacsetal.,2015;6.Puddu etal.,2012;7.Nagineni etal.,2011;8.Karaman etal.,2014;9.Karaman etal.,2016;10.Kaidonis etal.,2015
OPT-302MechanismofActionSupportsInvestigationinDME
VEGF-C/DSignalingPathwayisImplicatedinDiabetes
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Phase1bDoseEscalationstudyofOPT-302+AfliberceptinDME
N=
14 D
ay D
LT w
indo
w
Cohort 3
Cohort 2
Cohort 1
Phase 1b Dose-Escalation
Prim
aryAn
alysisafterall
subjectsco
mplete12weeks
PRN
ant
i-VEG
F-A
Wee
k 12
to 2
4
Follo
w-u
p to
wee
k 12
Phase 2a Dose-Expansion(Randomised 2:1 ratio)
OPT-302 (0.3 mg)+ Aflibercept (2.0 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3, n=3 ClinTrialsIdentifier NCT 03397264
• HbA1c≥12%• Uncontrolledhypertension≥180mmHgsystolicor
≥110mmHgdiastolic• EyesneedingPRPwithin3monthsofscreening• Concurrent/prioruseofintravitrealinjectionsof
steroidswithin4monthsofstudystart• Concurrent/prioruseofdexamethasoneor
fluocinoloneimplantinstudyeye
KeyExclusionCriteria
OPT-302 (1.0 mg)+ Aflibercept (2.0 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3, n=3
OPT-302 (2.0 mg)+ Aflibercept (2.0 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3, n=3
OPT-302 (2.0 mg)+ Aflibercept (2.0 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3, n=~72 pts
Aflibercept (2.0 mg)IVT Q4W x 3, n=~36 pts
N=9 patients
KeyInclusionCriteria• Age≥18years;centre-involvingDME• CST≥335µm*• BCVA73– 24ETDRSletters(20/40– 20/320Snellen• Priorexposuretoanti-VEGF-Atherapywithsub-optimal
therapeuticresponse• ≥3intravitrealinjections• Lastinjection≤6wks priortostudyday1• PriorbevacizumabonlyallowedifswitchedtoIVTafliberceptor
ranibizumabpriortostudy
*CSTasmeasuredbySpectralis (Heidelberg)atscreening,≥320µmforCirrus.13
BaselineOcularCharacteristics– PriorTreated
CharacteristicOPT-302(0.3 mg)+Aflibercept(2.0mg)
(n=3)
OPT-302(1 mg)+Aflibercept(2.0mg)
(n=3)
OPT-302(2 mg)+Aflibercept(2.0mg)
(n=3)
TotalNumberofSubjects(N=9)
Vision
MeanBCVA,ETDRSletters(SD) 64.3(9) 64.6(5) 66.7(3.1) 65(5.5)Betterthan55lettersvision,n(%) 3(100%) 3(100%) 3(100%) 9(100%)Worsethan55lettersvision,n(%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 0(0%)
AnatomicMeanCST,µm(SD) 460(103) 396(42) 432(24) 430(63)CST≤450µm,n(%) 1(33%) 3(100%) 2(67%) 6(67%)CST≥450µm,n(%) 2(67%) 0(0%) 1(33%) 3(33%)
Meandurationofdiabetesatscreening,years(SD) 14(7.9) 17.3(13) 10.9(12.6) 14.1(10.3)
Meanpriorintravitrealinjectionsofanti-VEGF-Atherapy,number(SD) 5(2.6) 7.3(2.5) 6.7(2.3) 6.3(2.4)
MeantimefrompriorTxtoday1,days 42(0) 33.7(7.2) 31(4.4) 35.6(6.5)MeanHbA1c*,%(SD) 7.5(2.4) 7.1(0.3) 7.4(1.4) 7.3(1.4)
*HbA1c=glycatedhemoglobin14
OPT-302+AfliberceptSafetyResults• OPT-302(0.3,1or2mg)+ aflibercept(2mg)administeredbyIVTinjection(Baseline,Week4,Week8)
• OPT-302intravitrealdosesupto2mgincombinationwithaflibercept(2mg)
• Nodoselimitingtoxicities(MaximumToleratedDosenotreached)
• Nostudydrugrelatedadverseevents
• OcularAEsinthestudyeyeprimarilyrelatedtoIVTinjectionprocedure(Mild/moderate,resolved)
• NoclinicallysignificantchangesinIOP,ECG’s,orvitals.
• OPT-302wasgenerallysafeandwelltolerated+aflibercept
OPT-302hasafavorablesafetyprofilewhenadministeredwithaflibercept(DME)expandinguponsimilarresultswhengivenasmonotherapyorincombinationwithranibizumab(wetAMD)
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OPT-302+Aflibercept– SafetySummaryofselectedAEsSelectedAdverseEvents:
OcularorSystemicOPT-302(0.3 mg)+Aflibercept(2.0mg)
(n=3)
OPT-302(1 mg)+Aflibercept(2.0mg)
(n=3)
OPT-302(2 mg)+Aflibercept(2.0mg)
(n=3)
TotalNumberofSubjects(N=9)
Intraocularinflammation 0 0 0 0Endophthalmitis 0 0 0 0Retinaldetachment 0 0 0 0Vitreoushemorrhage 0 0 0 0Hypertension 1(33%)* 0 0 1(11%)*
APTCevents#
Nonfatalmyocardialinfarction 0 0 0 0Nonfatalstroke 0 0 0 0Vascularorcardiacdeathordeathofunknowncause 0 0 0 0CombinedAPTCevents 0 0 0 0
Anyotherdeath 0 0 0 0
IOP,mmHg:Baseline,week12;(changefrombaseline) 13.0;15.7(2.7) 17.3;15.3(-2.0) 16.7;17.0(0.3) 15.7;16.0(0.3)
• Nosafetysignalsorunexpectedfindings#APTC=AntiplateletTrialists'Collaboration*Determinedbytreatinginvestigatorasunrelatedtostudydrug(s)16
DoseResponseinBCVAchangesfromBaselinetoWeek12
+ 14.3
Mea
n C
hang
e fr
om b
asel
ine
in B
CVA
(Let
ters
)
Week
+ 3.0
-5
0
5
10
15
20
0 2 4 8 12
+ 5.7
Aflibercept (2 mg) + OPT-302
2 mg
1 mg
0.3 mg
MeanChangeinBCVABaselinetoWeek12
Error Bars: SEM17
OPT-302+Aflibercept:GainsinBCVAatWeek12DoseResponseRelationship
Dose of OPT-302 + Aflibercept
(2 mg)
% of pts with BCVA gain≥ 5 letters
Mean # prior anti-VEGF-A
injections0.3 mg 1/3 (33%) 5
1 mg 2/3 (67%) 7.32 mg 3/3 (100%) 6.7
0.3 to 2 mg 6/9 (67%) 6.3
0
5
1 0
1 5
2 0
Mea
n C
hang
e fr
om b
asel
ine
in B
CVA
(Let
ters
)
0.3 mgOPT-302
1 mgOPT-302
2 mgOPT-302
0.3 - 2 mgOPT-302
+ 2 mg Aflibercept
(N=9)(N=3)(N=3) (N=3)
+7.7
+14.3
+3.0+5.7
Error Bars: SEM18
OPT-302(0.3-2mg)+Aflibercept(2mg):MeanchangesinCSTfromBaselinetoWeek12
Mea
n C
hang
e fr
om B
asel
ine
in
CST
on
SD-O
CT
(µm
)
Week
- 77 µM-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
0 2 4 8 12
Error Bars: SEM; Mean Baseline CST = 430 µm19
DMEPatientswithBilateralDisease*StudyEyevsFellowEye(N=5)
MeanChangeinBCVABaselinetoWeek12
Mea
n C
hang
e B
CVA
(Let
ters
)
OPT-302 + Aflibercept
Anti-VEGF-A Monotherapy
+10.0
+2.6
MeanChangeinCST(uM)BaselinetoWeek12
Mea
n C
hang
e C
ST (µ
M)
Anti-VEGF-A Monotherapy
OPT-302 + Aflibercept
-90 µM
-6.0 µM
Perc
enta
ge P
atie
nts
%Ptswith≥50%ReductioninExcessFovealThickness
OPT-302 + Aflibercept
Anti-VEGF-A Monotherapy
80%
20%
Study Eye: 0.3 – 2mg OPT-302 + 2 mg Aflibercept Fellow Eye: Anti-VEGF-A Monotherapy*
*PatientswithbilateraldiseaseandpersistentDMEinthefelloweyereceivinganti-VEGF-A(ranibizumaboraflibercept)monotherapyPrioranti-VEGF-AtherapyinFellowEyesBLtoWk 12:3xAflibercept,3xRanibizumab,1xRanibizumab,4xRanibizumab,3xAflibercept
Meanbaseline BCVA,CST:StudyEyes (63letters,437µM);FellowEye(73letters,383µM)#Excessfovealthicknesswasdeterminedbyusing300µmSpectralis scanvaluesand285µmCirrusscanvalues20
Phase2aRandomisedDoseExpansionstudyofOPT-302+AfliberceptinPersistentDME
14 D
ay D
LT w
indo
w
Cohort 3
Cohort 2
Cohort 1
Phase 1b Dose-Escalation
Prim
aryAn
alysisafterall
subjectsco
mplete12weeks
PRN
ant
i-VEG
F-A
Wee
k 12
to 2
4
Follo
w-u
p to
wee
k 12
Phase 2a Dose-Expansion(Randomised 2:1 ratio)
OPT-302 (0.3 mg)+ Aflibercept (2.0 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3, n=3 ClinTrialsIdentifier NCT 03397264
OPT-302 (1.0 mg)+ Aflibercept (2.0 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3, n=3
OPT-302 (2.0 mg)+ Aflibercept (2.0 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3, n=3
OPT-302 (2.0 mg)+ Aflibercept (2.0 mg)
IVT Q4W x 3, n=~72 pts
Aflibercept (2.0 mg)IVT Q4W x 3, n=~36 pts
• Phase2acurrentlyenrollingpatientsinUSandAustralia• Primarydataanalysis2019
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OPT-302Target:VEGF-C/D
OPT-302Target:VEGF-C/D
OPT-302Target:VEGF-C/D
DiabeticMacularEdema
NeovascularAMDPhase1
CombinationAgent Preclinical Phase2a Phase2b Phase3 Status
1o DataAnalysis
RanibizumabTarget:VEGF-A
RanibizumabTarget:VEGF-A
AfliberceptTarget:VEGF-A,PlGF,VEGF-B
CompletePh1/2a(n=51) April2017
OngoingPh2b(n=351) Early2020
OngoingPh1b/2a(n=117) 2019
OPT-302ClinicalProgram
• TwoongoingrandomisedcontrolledclinicaltrialsinnAMD &DME
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• CurrenttreatmentstargetprimarilyVEGF-A;OPT-302inhibitsVEGF-C/D• ThesuccessfuldoseescalationofOPT-302incombinationwithafliberceptinDMEbuildsuponthesimilarfavourablesafetyprofileincombinationwithranibizumabinnAMD
• EvidenceofadoseresponseforOPT-302combinationtreatmentongainsinBCVAinpersistentDME,togetherwithbiologicalresponsesonanatomicmeasuresinnAMDandDMEindicatesthatPan-VEGF(A,CandD)inhibitionmayofferbenefitsthatexceedtheinhibitionofVEGF-Aalone
• CurrentlyrecruitingpatientsintwoPhase2multi-center internationaltrials:• ~108patientrandomisedcontrolledPhase2atrialinDME• 351patientrandomisedcontrolledPhase2btrialinnAMD
• Primarydatareadouts2019(DME)andearly2020(nAMD)
Conclusion
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MeganBaldwin,PhDCEO&ManagingDirectorT+61(3)[email protected]
Suite0403,Level4,650ChapelStreet,SouthYarra 3141VictoriaAustralia