Client History & The 23 Injuries Common to the Kneebenbenjamin.com/webinars/Knee Webinar...

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11/19/2010 1 Unraveling the Mystery of Cervical Pain #2: Client History & The 23 Injuries Common to the Knee Unraveling the Mystery of Cervical Pain #2: Client History & The 23 Injuries Common to the Knee Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D. Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D. Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D. Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D.

Transcript of Client History & The 23 Injuries Common to the Kneebenbenjamin.com/webinars/Knee Webinar...

Page 1: Client History & The 23 Injuries Common to the Kneebenbenjamin.com/webinars/Knee Webinar 2.pdf11/19/2010 1 Unraveling the Mystery of Cervical Pain #2: Client History & The 23 Injuries

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Unraveling the Mystery of Cervical Pain #2:

Client History & The 23 Injuries

Common to the Knee

Unraveling the Mystery of Cervical Pain #2:

Client History & The 23 Injuries

Common to the Knee

Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D.Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D.

Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D.Instructor: Ben Benjamin, Ph.D.

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Webinar GoalsWebinar Goals

• Understand the significance of each part of the client history and the 23 most common knee injuries

• Understand the significance of each part of the client history and the 23 most common knee injuries

LogisticsLogistics• Time: 60 minutes

• Schedule:

• Presentation 40-45 minutes

• Questions 15–20 minutes

• Ongoing questions: Use Question box.If I don’t get to your question, ask me on my Dr Ben Benjamin Facebook page after the webinar.

• Get a pen and paper please

• Time: 60 minutes

• Schedule:

• Presentation 40-45 minutes

• Questions 15–20 minutes

• Ongoing questions: Use Question box.If I don’t get to your question, ask me on my Dr Ben Benjamin Facebook page after the webinar.

• Get a pen and paper please

PretestPretest1. If there is swelling in the knee, it is most likely a ligament or

joint injury. True or False?

2. There is no referred pain in the knee. Generally, where it hurts is where it is injured. True or False?

3. When the knee gives way, it usually means there is an injury to the meniscus. True or False?

4. When there is a patella tendon injury, it hurts most when going down stairs. True or False?

5. When the knee locks in flexion, it means there is a loose piece of bone or cartilage in the joint. True or False?

6. If a deep knee bend causes a grating, grinding sound, it is very likely that the person has chondromalacia. True or False?

1. If there is swelling in the knee, it is most likely a ligament or joint injury. True or False?

2. There is no referred pain in the knee. Generally, where it hurts is where it is injured. True or False?

3. When the knee gives way, it usually means there is an injury to the meniscus. True or False?

4. When there is a patella tendon injury, it hurts most when going down stairs. True or False?

5. When the knee locks in flexion, it means there is a loose piece of bone or cartilage in the joint. True or False?

6. If a deep knee bend causes a grating, grinding sound, it is very likely that the person has chondromalacia. True or False?

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Knee History Knee History

Did you see a doctor/therapist?Did you see a doctor/therapist?

• If there was a diagnosis, you can test it against your assessment

• More subtle injuries may be present which were missed in the diagnosis

• If there was a diagnosis, you can test it against your assessment

• More subtle injuries may be present which were missed in the diagnosis

What was the diagnosis?What was the diagnosis?

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• Serious medical issues

• Advise the client to see a doctor

• Ask what worked for the client

• Serious medical issues

• Advise the client to see a doctor

• Ask what worked for the client

Did you get treatment? If so, did it help?

Did you get treatment? If so, did it help?

Did you have surgery?Did you have surgery?

When was the first time you had knee pain?

How long has the knee been in continuous pain?

When was the first time you had knee pain?

How long has the knee been in continuous pain?

• This may show a long-term or chronic pattern

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• Possible causes of pain• Possible causes of pain

Was the onset of pain gradual?Was the onset of pain gradual?

• Overuse

• Lack of strength activities

• Alignment issues

• Start/stop activities

• Overuse

• Lack of strength activities

• Alignment issues

• Start/stop activities

Do you think it was caused by a particular injury?

Do you think it was caused by a particular injury?

• May indicate the structures injured or the severity of the injury

• May indicate the structures injured or the severity of the injury

Was the onset of pain sudden or through an accident?

Was the onset of pain sudden or through an accident?

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• Only ligament injuries, a loose body in the knee joint or meniscus injuries cause swelling

• Only ligament injuries, a loose body in the knee joint or meniscus injuries cause swelling

Did the knee joint swell?Did the knee joint swell?

• Quick swelling indicates blood in the joint• Quick swelling indicates blood in the joint

Did this swelling occur quickly?Did this swelling occur quickly?

Locating and Identifying the Injury

Locating and Identifying the Injury

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Where does it hurt?Where does it hurt?

Medial PainMedial Pain

• Medial collateral ligament• Medial coronary ligament• Medial quadriceps

expansion• Medial Retinaculum• Medial hamstring

attachments

Lateral PainLateral Pain

• Lateral collateral ligament• Lateral coronary ligament• Lateral quadriceps

expansion• Lateral Retinaculum• Biceps femoris hamstring

attachment

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Anterior PainAnterior Pain

• Patellar tendon and entire quadriceps mechanism

• Quadriceps expansions• Patellar ligament• Lower attachment of

patellar ligament• Prepatellar bursa• Infrapatellar bursa• Suprapatellar bursa• Anterior cruciate ligament

Posterior PainPosterior Pain

• Posterior cruciate ligament• Hamstring injury• Gastrocnemius tear

Deep PainDeep Pain

• Cruciate ligaments• Torn meniscus• Traumatic arthritis in the

joint• Infrapatellar bursa• Loose body in the joint

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Swollen Knee PainSwollen Knee Pain

• Collateral ligament• Coronary ligament• Condromalacia• Cruciate ligament tear• Torn cartilage• Loose body in the joint

All Over PainAll Over Pain

• Multiple injuries

• Loose ligaments

Does the knee feel as though it will give way but it doesn’t?

Does the knee feel as though it will give way but it doesn’t?

• Early meniscal tears

• Coronary ligament sprains

• Early meniscal tears

• Coronary ligament sprains

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Do you have trouble climbing up or down stairs?

Do you have trouble climbing up or down stairs?

• Patella tendinitis (climbing up stairs)

• Chondromalacia (going down stairs)

• Patella tendinitis (climbing up stairs)

• Chondromalacia (going down stairs)

Does the knee hurt when you stand up after sitting?

Does the knee hurt when you stand up after sitting?

• Patella tendinitis• Patella tendinitis

• Indicates multiple injuries• Indicates multiple injuries

Does the pain change?Does the pain change?

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Pinpointing Injuries We Cannot Treat

Pinpointing Injuries We Cannot Treat

How old are you?How old are you?

• Chondromalacia

• Dislocating patella

• Osgood Schlatter’s Disease

• Chondromalacia

• Dislocating patella

• Osgood Schlatter’s Disease

Did the leg give way? Was it in flexion or extension?

Did the leg give way? Was it in flexion or extension?

• In flexion means torn meniscus or severe coronary ligament sprain

• In extension means there is a loose body in the joint

• In flexion means torn meniscus or severe coronary ligament sprain

• In extension means there is a loose body in the joint

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Did the leg lock? In what position?Did the leg lock? In what position?

• Flexion: Torn meniscus

• Extension: Loose body

• Flexion: Torn meniscus

• Extension: Loose body

Do you have sudden twinges?Do you have sudden twinges?

• Loose body

• Medial quadriceps expansion

• Loose body

• Medial quadriceps expansion

Did you or do you hear a click?In what position?

Did you or do you hear a click?In what position?

• Torn meniscus (at 30 degrees flexion)• Torn meniscus (at 30 degrees flexion)

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Does it grate or grind?Does it grate or grind?

• Chondromalacia• Chondromalacia

The 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

The 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

1. Infrapatella tendinitis

2. Suprapatellar tendinitis

3. Medial quadriceps expansion strain

4. Lateral quadriceps expansion strain

1. Infrapatella tendinitis

2. Suprapatellar tendinitis

3. Medial quadriceps expansion strain

4. Lateral quadriceps expansion strain

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The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

5. Medial collateral ligament sprain

6. Lateral collateral ligament sprain

5. Medial collateral ligament sprain

6. Lateral collateral ligament sprain

The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

7. Medial coronary ligament sprain

8. Lateral coronary ligament sprain

7. Medial coronary ligament sprain

8. Lateral coronary ligament sprain

The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

9. Tensor fascia lata sprain9. Tensor fascia lata sprain

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The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

10.Medial hamstring attachment strain

11.Lateral hamstring attachment strain

10.Medial hamstring attachment strain

11.Lateral hamstring attachment strain

The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

12.Infrapatellar bursitis

13.Suprapatellar bursitis

14.Prepatellar bursitis

12.Infrapatellar bursitis

13.Suprapatellar bursitis

14.Prepatellar bursitis

The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

15.Chondromalacia15.Chondromalacia

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The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

16.Torn medial meniscus

17.Torn lateral meniscus

16.Torn medial meniscus

17.Torn lateral meniscus

The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

18.Anterior cruciate ligament sprain

19.Posterior cruciate ligament sprain

18.Anterior cruciate ligament sprain

19.Posterior cruciate ligament sprain

The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

20.Traumatic inflammation of the knee joint

20.Traumatic inflammation of the knee joint

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The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

21.Dislocating patella21.Dislocating patella

The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

22.Osgood Schlatter’s Disease22.Osgood Schlatter’s Disease

The 23 Common Injuries to the KneeThe 23 Common Injuries to the Knee

23. Loose Body in the knee joint(Loose floating fragment ofcartilage or bone)

23. Loose Body in the knee joint(Loose floating fragment ofcartilage or bone)

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23 Knee Injuries Overview Video23 Knee Injuries Overview Video

The video will be available at the end of the Webinar

QuestionsQuestions

QuestionsQuestions

Facebook.com/DrBenBenjaminFacebook.com/DrBenBenjamin

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Post-testPost-test1. If there is swelling in the knee, it is most likely a ligament or

joint injury. True or False?

2. There is no referred pain in the knee. Generally, where it hurts is where it is injured. True or False?

3. When the knee gives way, it usually means there is an injury to the meniscus. True or False?

4. When there is a patella tendon injury, it hurts most when going down stairs. True or False?

5. When the knee locks in flexion, it means there is a loose piece of bone or cartilage in the joint. True or False?

6. If a deep knee bend causes a grating, grinding sound, it is very likely that the person has chondromalacia. True or False?

1. If there is swelling in the knee, it is most likely a ligament or joint injury. True or False?

2. There is no referred pain in the knee. Generally, where it hurts is where it is injured. True or False?

3. When the knee gives way, it usually means there is an injury to the meniscus. True or False?

4. When there is a patella tendon injury, it hurts most when going down stairs. True or False?

5. When the knee locks in flexion, it means there is a loose piece of bone or cartilage in the joint. True or False?

6. If a deep knee bend causes a grating, grinding sound, it is very likely that the person has chondromalacia. True or False?

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ReviewsReviews

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WEBINAR SERIES

Unraveling the Mystery of Low Back Pain

WEBINAR SERIES

Unraveling the Mystery of Low Back Pain

1. Sacroiliac Dysfunction

2. Client History and Treatment Options

3. Iliolumbar Ligament Sprains4. Sacrotuberous Ligament Sprains

5. Supraspinous Ligament Sprains6. Muscle Injuries

7. Clinical Reasoning

1. Sacroiliac Dysfunction

2. Client History and Treatment Options

3. Iliolumbar Ligament Sprains4. Sacrotuberous Ligament Sprains

5. Supraspinous Ligament Sprains6. Muscle Injuries

7. Clinical Reasoning

WEBINAR SERIES

Unraveling the Mystery of Shoulder Pain

WEBINAR SERIES

Unraveling the Mystery of Shoulder Pain

1. Subscapularis Muscle-Tendon Injury

2. Supraspinatus Muscle-Tendon Injury3. Infraspinatus Muscle-Tendon Injury

4. Adhesive Capsulitis/Frozen Shoulder5. Clinical Applications

1. Subscapularis Muscle-Tendon Injury

2. Supraspinatus Muscle-Tendon Injury3. Infraspinatus Muscle-Tendon Injury

4. Adhesive Capsulitis/Frozen Shoulder5. Clinical Applications

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WEBINAR SERIES

Unraveling the Mystery of Cervical Pain

WEBINAR SERIES

Unraveling the Mystery of Cervical Pain

1. Whiplash and Central Ligament Sprains

2. Client History and Treatment Options3. TP7 Ligament Sprains

4. Lateral Ligament Sprains5. Clinical Applications 1

6. Clinical Applications 2

1. Whiplash and Central Ligament Sprains

2. Client History and Treatment Options3. TP7 Ligament Sprains

4. Lateral Ligament Sprains5. Clinical Applications 1

6. Clinical Applications 2

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