Clear Targets 8.10 Label the original 13 colonies and describe the impact of geography on their...
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Transcript of Clear Targets 8.10 Label the original 13 colonies and describe the impact of geography on their...
![Page 1: Clear Targets 8.10 Label the original 13 colonies and describe the impact of geography on their development.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56649ec75503460f94bd2c06/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Clear Targets• 8.10
• Label the original 13 colonies and describe the impact of geography on their development.
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COLONIAL ECONOMY
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Economy• Economy: what goods and services are provided by the
nation/region• Most of the colonies rely on agriculture (farming)• Climate determines much of what colonists do
• Colonists adjust their activity to their climate and geography
• Colonial Economy originally to supply British with materials and money • Mercantilism: economy where a country takes resources from
colonies to benefit themselves
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New England• Climate: Long winters, rocky soil• Large scale farming impossible (cash crops)
• Farming enough to meet family needs
• Major industries• Fur trapping• Timber rich forests leads to shipbuilding • Fishing and Whaling• Trading (Harbors and ports)
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New England
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Middle Colonies• Climate: mild with fertile soil• Major Industries
• Farming “Bread Basket” (grain)• Trading (Ports like New York City and Philadelphia allow money to
be made by trading)
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Middle Colonies
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Discussion• How are the Middle and New England colonies similar?
• Why are these two regions so similar?
• How might the Southern colonies differ economically?
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Southern Colonies• Climate: warm with rich soil• Makes great conditions for large scale farming• Major Industries
• Cash Crops (Tobacco, Indigo, Rice)• Plantations (very large farms) are common • Leads to expansion of Slavery
• Very little trade or industry developed here
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Southern Colonies
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Reflection
•How might the differences in regional economies impact their growth in relation to each other?