Clean Coal Technology in ASEAN - กระทรวงพลังงาน · 2018-04-05 · Hold...
Transcript of Clean Coal Technology in ASEAN - กระทรวงพลังงาน · 2018-04-05 · Hold...
Septia Buntara Supendi APAEC Department ASEAN+3 Energy Security Forum Thailand, 29 March 2018
Clean Coal Technology in ASEAN
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DISCLAIMER
The views, opinions, and information expressed in this presentation were compiled from sources believed to be reliable for information and sharing purposes only, and are solely those of the presenter; do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) and/or the ASEAN Member States. Any use of this presentation’s content should be by ACE’s permission.
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Contents
Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN
Clean Coal Technology
CCT in APAEC
Conclusion
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Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN
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Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN The Electrification Ratio
Country Electrification Rates
Singapore 100%
Thailand 100%
Brunei 99.90%
Malaysia 99.80%
Vietnam 98.90%
Indonesia 95.35%
Lao PDR 92.05%
Philippines 90.70%
Cambodia 65.00%
Myanmar 33.00%
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Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN CFPP Developments
No Country 2016 Total CFPP Capacity
(GW)
Total CFPP Planned
Capacity in 2018 (GW)
1 Myanmar 0.12 9.9
2 Indonesia 2.135 9.08
3 Malaysia 3.9 6.9
4 Thailand 2.276 3.946
5 Cambodia 0.515 1.05
6 Lao PDR 1.878 2.478
7 Philippines 4.213 4.213
8 Vietnam 3.95 3.95
9 Singapore NA NA
10 Brunei NA NA
ASEAN 18.987*) 41.517*) CCT Handbook Version II. Dec. 2017
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Growing Role of Coal in ASEAN: ASEAN Coal Production
Indonesia produces nearly 90% of ASEAN’s coal while Vietnam produces only 7%.
ASEAN will see a slight increase of coal production in 2016-2040 due to Indonesia’s plan to cap its coal production at 400 million tonnes per year, starting in 2019, according to Indonesia’s new Energy Plan (RUEN).
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Clean Coal Technology
‘’CCT is a category or a
collection of the latest
technologies that allow for
the use of coal to reduce the
impact on the environment
and to meet regional
environmental regulations’’.
ACE, CCT Handbook Vers. II 2017
CCT Handbook Version II. Dec. 2017
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CCT APAEC 2016-2020
To address the environmental issues raised from coal production and utilisation, specifically to enhance the image of coal through the promotion of clean coal technologies (CCT).
Objectives
The programme commenced during the first development process of APAEC in 1999-2004.
1st -Development
The CCT programme was established to recognise coal’s role as a major fuel source for power generation in the ASEAN region.
Establishment
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CCT APAEC 2016-2020
1. Promote clean coal technologies for
power generation to contribute to clean
energy development and economic
a. ASEAN Coal Awards
b. Capacity Building Workshops on CCT.
c. Feasibility study on CCT and disseminate results.
2. Increase the level of awareness of the
public on the benefits of coal use.
a. Event to enhance coal’s image in the light of global environmental concerns.
b. Dissemination Workshop on ASEAN Coal Awards Best Practices on a particular CSR project.
3. Promote intra-ASEAN coal trade and
increase investment in CCT.
a. One (1) ASEAN Coal Business Roundtable and Conference.
b. Business/financing model.
c. Study and propose (1) CCT demonstration project with the involvement of one (1) DPs IOs.
4. Conduct policy research to enhance coal
development and use, and build capacity.
a. One (1) joint policy research paper on coal.
b. Intensify institutional and human capacity building in the ASEAN Coal Sector.
c. Identify and establish one (1) ASEAN Coal Centre of Excellence.
d. Organise high level policy discussion with at least one (1) DP/IO.
5. Establish a fully functional ASEAN Coal
Database and Information System (ACDIS).
a. Focal point system and coordination mechanism to the ACDIS.
b. Organise ACDIS training in the AMS.
c. Develop and maintain ACDIS Statistical Monitor.
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CCT Programme 2017
Hold the ASEAN Coal Awards and disseminate the awardees’ best
practices
Inception of the feasibility study on CCT
• Conducted discussion with Korea Institute Energy Research (KIER)
• Objective: Study the clean coal technology utilisation in Indonesia.
• Specifically on coal upgrading technologies on low rank coal.
Capacity building (Intensify institutional and human capacity building in
the ASEAN coal sector) Capacity building in 2017:
• Indonesia, ACE and GCCSI organised CCS workshop to enhance public
awareness in emission reduction by CCS utilisation.
Yearly submission of ASEAN Coal Database and Information System
(ACDIS) information and statistics
• Established Focal Points system
• Need strong support from AFOC Members to submit coal data
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CCT Programme 2017
Publication:
ACE published CCT handbook for power plants version II in ACE’s website
in December 2017 & circulated to AFOC Focal Points & JCOAL. The
document is available at
www.aseanenergy.org/resources/publications/asean-clean-coal-technology-
handbook-for-power-plants-ver-2/
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Call for ASEAN+3 participation/speaking on: • High level policy discussion/dialogue – 25 April 2018, Putrajaya,
Malaysia. • Workshop to Enhance Coal’s Image in the Light of Global
Environmental Concern, June 2018, Chiang Mai, Thailand. • CSR and Best Practices Workshop, June 2018, Chiang Mai,
Thailand. • ASEAN Coal Business Roundtable and Conference, Myanmar,
TBD Call for a potential collaboration: • Feasibility on CCT • Coal Centre of Excellence • Any other collaborative partership in study and capacity buildings • Initial discussion on CCT demonstration project
CCT Programme Plan 2018
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Conclusions
• Still there are significant barriers for the region to implement CCT.
• Even though many advanced technologies for environmentally friendly coal
utilisation have been developed, it has not been properly implemented due to
financing limitations.
• The next regional step for CCT to move to a demonstration scale. Without the
experience, CCT will not become a commercially feasible due to unresolved
technical and cost estimates challenges.
• Once CCT are validated and their associated costs are proven through the
operation of large-scale demonstration plants, only then it will become cost-
competitive compared to other low-carbon technologies.
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Thank You