Classroom Library Co. IRA Bridges Catalog

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Classr oo m Library Company From Classroom Library Company, these exclusive book collections support and enhance the IRA Bridges Instructional Units for Grades K–12 and offer a powerful learning experience for your students! Book Collections K-12 NO MINIMUM ORDER FREE BOOK RETRIEVER APP FREE ATTACHED LABELS FREE Book Retriever App with every $100 order! BEST BOOKS! BEST SELECTION! BEST PRICES! You always SAVE 30%! at Classroom Library Company

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Want to know what quality literacy instruction looks like in action across the K–12 curriculum? IRA Bridges: Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom show just that. Spearheaded by IRA's Literacy Research Panel, this series is designed to support CCSS implementation. Every unit has been authored by a teacher–researcher team with one goal in mind: bridge research and practice for high engagement and rich student learning. Assessments have been included for each week’s teaching and learning activities, in addition to an idea for a culminating project.

Transcript of Classroom Library Co. IRA Bridges Catalog

Classroom Library Company

From Classroom Library Company, these exclusive book collections support and enhance the IRA Bridges Instructional Units for Grades K–12 and offer a powerful learning experience for your students!

Book Collections K-12

NO MINIMUM ORDER • FREE BOOK RETRIEVER APP • FREE ATTACHED LABELS

free Book Retriever

App with every $100 order!

BEST BOOKS! BEST SELECTION! BEST PRICES!

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February 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7001 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Money Makes the World Go Around

Interdisciplinary Unit for Grades 3–5Kim Beal, Diane Bottomley, and Peggy Rice

DescriptionThis economics unit includes inquiry, framed with strong reading/writing connections that lead to a variety of col-laborations, conversations, and presentations of knowl-edge and ideas. Embedded in these learning activities is an emphasis on developing language and foundational skills. As a result, this unit encompasses many of the ELA Common Core State Standards (National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers, 2010). Students will engage in close reading of fiction and nonfiction texts that include an emphasis on key ideas and details, the author’s craft/text structure, and integration of knowledge and ideas. Students will also engage in a range of writing through-out the unit. They will conduct research, write informa-tive paragraphs, complete impromptu writing to exhibit understanding of concepts, write narrative responses to reading, write a poem, write in a journal/learning log, write an advertisement, and write a business plan. To deepen understandings of content, students will engage in a variety of groupings, such as paired readings, small-group book clubs, and whole-class grand conversations. In addition to contributing to discussions, students will also present their perspectives via presentations, such as

Readers Theatre, poetry dramatizations, and a commer-cial to advertise their business. Throughout these activi-ties, students will develop understandings of vocabulary and effective use of language conventions. They will also develop fluency through repeated readings of text, such as poetry and sharing passages from the book club books. The culminating project, the Young Entrepreneurs’ Emporium, will highlight students’ understandings and will also include engagement in all of the language arts. This integrated unit focusing on economics is designed to develop the following enduring understandings: 1. Economics is the study of how decisions are made and the impact of these decisions.2. People have unlimited wants but only limited re-sources, so everyone must make economic choices. 3. Money is an essential component of an economy.4. We are part of an interdependent world economy.5. Economies at the local, state, and national level change over time.

6. Economic changes happen one person and one com-munity at a time.

GRADES

3–5

Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom

IRA BRIDGES

Email: [email protected] www.classroomlibrarycompany.com 32

Common Core State Standards The IRA modules address several (at least four) of the Common Core State Standards with the full text of each standard cited.

Thematic Understanding For the elementary school-level units, one or more subject matter disciplines are integrated with reading/writing activities. For middle and high school-level units, reading and writing activities are integrated into subject-matter domains.

Texts Units aim to identify a significant number of texts, including print and digital materials, from a wide variey of genres. Annotated bibliographies and reading lists are included with units.

Relevance The modules provide a basis for students to relate personally to each reading, but also seek to expand learners’ knowledge and experience.

Choice Included in each module is a section that describes how the unit will enable students to select texts, tasks for reading or writing, subtopics of content, and how teachers will support and scaffold opportunities for choice.

Challenge Module authors identify texts and reading tasks that will be at a suitable level of difficulty and challenge for students. Beyond the primary grades, the units take into consideration students’ basic skill and literal comprehension development as the project expands their reasoning and thinking with text.

Scaffolding Units provide instruction to support students’ acquisition of reading skills and strategies.

K–2 Provides instruction on early literacy such as phonemic awareness, phonics, word recognition, fluency, sentence comprehension and story understanding.

February 2014 | Money Makes the World Go Around DOI:10.1598/bridges.7001 | © 2014 International Reading Association2

Unit Overview

Week Grouping Central IdeasObjectives: Essential Questions

Teaching and Learning Activities

Common Core State Standards and Learning Goals Achieved Texts Used

1 Individual, pairs, small groups, whole group

Interdependent world economy

1. What is economics?2. How do resources

impact our needs and wants?

3. Why is money an essential component of an economy?

4. How is the world economy interdependent?

5. How have economies changed over time?

Students will help create a Readers Theatre script that explains how a chocolate chip cookie represents interdependence.

RL3.1RL3.2RL3.3 RL3.4 RL4.1 RL4.2 RL4.3 RL4.4 RL5.1 RL5.2 RL5.3 RL5.4

RF3.3 RF3.4 RF4.3 RF4.4 RF5.3RF5.4

W3.1W3.2W4.1W4.2W5.1W5.2

SL3.1SL3.2 SL3.3 SL3.6 SL4.1 SL4.2 SL4.3 SL4.6SL5.1SL5.2SL5.3SL5.6

L3.1L3.2 L3.3L3.4 L3.5 L3.6L4.1 L4.2 L4.3

L4.4 L4.5 L4.6 L5.1 L5.2 L5.3 L5.4 L5.5 L5.6

All in Just One CookieContemporary

Realistic Fiction text set

Biography text set

Indiana Social Studies Standards • Grade 3

Economics• Grade 4

Economics• Grade 5

Economics

2 Individual, pairs, small groups, whole group

Economic changes

1. What is economics?2. How do resources

impact our needs and wants?

3. Why is money an essential component of an economy?

4. How is the world economy interdependent?

5. How have economies changed over time?

Students will analyze the experiences of entrepreneurs, focusing on common character traits, challenges, and successes. They will also identify examples of economics terminology.

RI3.1RI3.2 RI3.3 RI3.4RI3.5 RI3.7 RI3.9 RI4.1 RI4.2 RI4.3 RI4.4 RI4.5 RI4.7 RI4.9 RI5.1RI5.2 RI5.3 RI5.4 RI5.5 RI5.7 RI5.9

W3.1W3.2 W3.7W3.8

W4.1W4.2 W4.7 W4.8 W4.9 W5.1W5.2 W5.7 W5.8 W5.9

L3.1L3.2L3.3 L3.4 L3.5 L3.6L4.1 L4.2 L4.3 L4.4 L4.5 L4.6 L5.1 L5.2 L5.3

L5.4 L5.5 L5.6

RL 3.1RL3.3 RL3.5RL3.10RL4.1 RL4.3RL4.10 RL5.1 RL5.3RL5.10

SL3.1 SL3.2 SL3.3

SL3.5 SL3.6 SL4.1 SL4.2 SL4.3 SL4.5 SL4.6 SL5.1 SL5.2 SL5.3 SL5.5 SL5.6

RF3.4 RF4.4 RF3.4b RF4.4b RF5.4b

Rickshaw GirlPicture Book

Biography text setCollect Biographies

text set Poetry Anthologies

text set

Indiana Social Studies Standards • Grade 3

Economics• Grade 4

Economics• Grade 5

Economics(continued)

The aim of these units is to foster a high volume of deep

reading about compelling themes.

In the short term, the unit assures that students perform a high volume of

reading and writing.

4-8 weeks of instruction

per unit.

In the long term, students should be enabled to become engaged readers and writers who are capable of using a variety of strategies to unlock

and produce complex texts.

Each unit is directed to one of the following grade frames: K–2, 3–5, 6–8,

or 9–12. At the elementary level, the unit is designed for four to eight weeks of instruction in 60-to-120-minute periods of

Reading/Language Arts.

The unit also integrates science, social studies, math, foreign languages,

or other content domains. At the secondary (middle and high school) levels, the unit is specific to a discipline

or a sub-discipline.

Week One:Money Makes the World

Go Around Unit

Grades 3–5 Units support word recognition, fluency, vocabulary comprehension, and strategies for reading to gain knowledge.

Grades 6–8/Grades 9–12 Included are details on problem framing, close reading, necessary knowledge elicitation/building, summary within texts, synthesizing across texts, and communicating understandings.

Culminating Product Each module provides a project or activity that enables students to integrate their reading, writing, knowledge, and multimedia resources into a message, self-expression, or artifact that is aimed at an authentic audience.

Grading Units include several (4–12) student performances (writings, summaries, maps, debates, read alouds, culminating products, other) that can be used for evaluation, as well as clearly stated criteria each, and include applicable rubrics.

n Spearheaded by the International Reading Association Literacy Research Panel, the IRA Bridges series is designed to support CCSS implementation.

n Every unit has been authored by a teacher–researcher team with one goal in mind: bridge research and practice for high engagement and rich student learning.

n Assessments have been included for each week’s teaching and learning activities, in addition to an idea for a culminating project. IRA Bridges, offered in PDF format for easy access on multiple devices, are available exclusively to IRA members.

Not an IRA member? See page 18 for information about joining.

Want to know what quality literacy instruction looks like in action across the K–12 curriculum? IRA Bridges: Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom show just that!

To make IRA Bridges the most powerful learning experience possible, Classroom Library Company has joined together with the International Reading Association to offer these books as collections that will: 3 Enhance the IRA Bridges instructional experience3 Engage students in many different genres3 Support the Common Core Standards

Ordering is easy at Classroom Library Co. Call, e-mail, order online or use our order form on page 21.

1-888-318-2665 [email protected]

Instructional Units forthe Engaging Classroom

You always SAVE

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54 Classroom Library Company Phone: 1-888-318-2665 Fax: 1-877-716-7272 Email: [email protected] www.classroomlibrarycompany.com 5

exploring frogs and Toads

ISBN Title Author ListPrice

Your Price AR Lexile GRL

9780547362991 Too Many Frogs Ann Hassett $16.99 $11.89 2.4

9780805059830 In the Small, Small Pond Denise Fleming $7.99 $5.59 2.0 K

9780876592670 Five Little Speckled Frogs (from The Complete Book and CD Set of Rhymes, Songs, Poems, Fingerplays, and Chants) Jackie Silberg $34.95 $24.47

9780761385776 From Tadpole to Frog Shannon Zemlicka $6.95 $4.87 L

9780399239786 Too Many Frogs Sandy Asher $16.99 $11.89 2.2 390

9781418946050 How Frogs Grow Brenda Parkes $7.67 $5.37

9781600147241 Toads Kari Schuetz $22.95 $16.07 1.7

9780688092412 Jump, Frog, Jump Robert Kalan $6.99 $4.89 2.5

9780970380937 A Frog Thing Eric Drachman $18.95 $13.27 3.0 440

9780064440202 Frog and Toad are Friends Arnold Lobel $3.99 $2.79 2.9

9781598452365 Frog or Toad: How Do You Know? Melissa Stewart $6.95 $4.87 2.1 500 H

9780061800221 The Frogs and Toads All Sang Arnold Lobel $16.99 $11.89 3.0 520

9780516449258 Frogs and Toads and Tadpoles Too Allan Fowler $4.95 $3.47 2.4 550 G

9780064440585 Days with Frog and Toad Arnold Lobel $3.99 $2.79 2.5

9780064440592 Frog and Toad All Year Arnold Lobel $3.99 $2.79 2.6 300

9780152013752 Hop Jump Ellen Stoll Walsh $6.99 $4.89 1.1

9780316789691 Ed Emberley's Fingerprint Drawing Book Ed Emberley $7.99 $5.59

9780064440219 Frog and Toad Together Arnold Lobel $3.99 $2.79 2.9 450

9780794515126 Toad Makes a Road Phil Cox $6.99 $4.89 1.2

9780763620523 Growing Frogs: Read and Wonder Vivian French $6.99 $4.89 3.5 710 L

9781582462349 Finklehopper Frog Ireme Livingston $7.95 $5.57 3.1

9780688166144 Dig, Wait, Listen: A Desert Toad's Tale April Pulley Sayre $16.99 $11.89 2.1 320

9780439877558 Frogs N. Bishop $17.99 $12.59 4.8 890

9780439782210 Red-Eyed Tree Frog Joy Cowley $6.99 $4.89 1.3 350 I

9780152052485 Lizards, Frogs, and Polliwogs Douglas Florian $7.00 $4.90 2.8

9781433901072 Frogs: Animals that Live in the Rain Forest Julie Guidone $8.15 $5.71 2.4 540

9780761378457 Can You Tell a Frog from a Toad? Buffy Silverman $7.95 $5.57 580 M

9780152048440 Where Do Frogs Come From? Alex Vern $3.95 $2.77 1.0

9780756656041 DK Readers: Tale of a Tadpole Karen Wallace $3.99 $2.79 2.1

9781448889839 A Tadpole Grows Up Pam Zollman $8.25 $5.78 440 D

9781456934842 Classroom Library Small Bin $8.56 $5.99

Integrating Math, Science, and Language for K-2Set ISBN: Set List Price: Set Discounted Price

9781456964481 $312.13 $218.41

IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

April 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7004 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Exploring the Natural Resources in Our Community

Interdisciplinary Unit for Grades 1–2Debbie Linville, Liz Green, and Leni Fragakis

DescriptionThis unit is centered on engaging first- and second-grade students in a high volume of authentic, meaningful, and relevant reading and writing experiences that will enable them to develop a deeper understanding of human– environmental relationships. They will learn how to make informed decisions about the use and misuse of natural resources and suggest ways humans can posi-tively impact the local community. The unit begins with students locating their place in the world and the natural resources available in their local community. As the unit progresses, students gain exposure to and experience with many and varied texts and activities to heighten their understanding about the human–environmental relationship. The culminating project affords students the opportunity to showcase their understanding about community resources and humans’ impact on those resources and responsibility to protect and use those re-sources. This unit has a broad design to allow teachers freedom to use their professional judgment in determin-ing the tools and resources that best fit their geographic circumstances, as well as the needs and interests of their learners.

Science and social studies are both incorporated into the experiences of this unit. By the end of this unit, stu-dents will achieve the following goals for science:

• Students will know that natural resources include solid rock, soil, wood, water, oil, and coal, and can be de-scribed by their physical properties.

• Students will discuss how different properties make materials useful in solving human problems.

• Students will recognize that natural resources satisfy the needs of plants and animals (air, water, light—plants only, space, food, and shelter).

• Students will also understand characteristics of vari-ous physical environments and behaviors of humans to promote or thwart the ability of natural resources (plants and animals) to survive.

• Students will apply knowledge, skills, and understand-ings of human–environmental relationships arising from changes in environments (depletion and renewal of natural resources) to make suggestions for solving

Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom GRADES

K–2IRA BRIDGES

Set ISBN: Set List Price: Your Price

9781456964481 $312.00 $218.50

exploring the Natural resources in Our Community

IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

ISBN Title Author List Price

Your Price AR Lexile GRL

9780590100564 Common Ground: The Water, Earth and Air We Share Bang, Molly $16.99 $11.89 4.2 740L o

9780881068382 This is our Earth Benson, Laura Lee $7.95 $5.57

9780395259382 The Little House Burton, Virginia Lee $7.99 $5.59 4.2 AD890L M

9780152019556 The Armadillo from Amarillo Cherry, Lynne $7.00 $4.90 4.2 590L N

9780152026141 The Great Kapok Tree: A Tale of the Amazon Rain Forest Cherry, Lynne $7.99 $5.59 3.8 670L R

9781561450961 Agatha's Feather Bed Deedy, Carmen Agra $7.95 $5.57 3.5 410L o

9780761317760 our Big Home: An Earth Poem Glaser, Linda $7.95 $5.57 2.8 NP

9781617419584 Natural or Man-Made Hicks, Kelli $7.95 $5.57 3.2 450L K

9780778741374 Wood Langley, Andrew $6.95 $4.87 2.9 570L L

9781429628891 Natural or Human-Made Lindeen, Carol $5.95 $4.17 110L I

9780374399184 Planting the Trees of Kenya: The Story of Wangari Maathai Nivola, Claire $18.99 $13.29

9780385752930 How to Make a Cherry Pie and See the U.S.A. Priceman, Marjorie $7.99 $5.59

9780688120313 The House on Maple Street Pryor, Bonnie $6.99 $4.89 3.8 AD650L

9780517885574 Me on the Map Sweeney, Joan $6.99 $4.89 1.8 280L I

9780064431477 A Tree is Nice Udry, Janice May $6.99 $4.89 2.2 420L

9780547520261 Just a Dream Van Allsburg, Chris $8.99 $6.29 3.6

9780152063955 The Earth and I Asch, Frank $7.00 $4.90 50L J

9780152163723 A River Ran Wild: An Environmental History Cherry, Lynne $7.00 $4.90 4.7 670L Q

9781606945339 Maps are Flat, Globes are Round Greve, Meg $7.95 $5.57

9780778795421 My Community Long Ago Kalman, Bobbie $6.95 $4.87 NC530L H

9780064460491 Maps and Globes Knowlton, Jack $6.99 $4.89 5.4 o

9781580895576 I Love our Earth Martin, Bill $7.95 $5.57

9781580892537 Walden Then & Now: An Alphabetical Tour of Henry Thoreau's Pond McCurdy, Michael $16.95 $11.87

9780547015484 Nature in the Neighborhood Morrison, Gordon $6.95 $4.87 4.7

9781426304460 National Geographic Student Atlas of the World National Geographic $12.95 $9.07

9780316042659 The Earth Book Parr, Todd $11.00 $7.70

9780375810992 There's a Map on My Lap Rabe, Tish $8.99 $6.29 3.2

9781600604591 The Mangrove Tree: Planting Trees to Feed Families Roth, Susan L. Trumbore, Cindy $19.95 $13.97

9780805062311 Earthdance Ryder, Joanne $8.99 $6.29 3.5 AD820L

9781607193272 Long Ago and Today Serrano, John $3.49 $2.44

9781561454747 A Place for Birds Stewart, Melissa $16.95 $11.87 5.2 AD970L P

9781561457847 A Place for Butterflies Stewart, Melissa $7.95 $5.57 980L

9781553379546 one Well: The Story of Water on Earth Strauss, Rochelle $18.95 $13.27 6.0 IG960L R

9781456934842 Classroom Library Small Bin $8.56 $5.99

February 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7000 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Exploring Frogs and ToadsIntegrating Math, Science, and Language for K–2Kathleen Burrell, Traci Wagner, and Lisa Moriarty

DescriptionThe Exploring Frogs and Toads unit is designed to build reading, writing, math, and science skills for kinder-garten through second grade by offering challenging and meaningful texts. It is a six-week integrated curric-ulum that is created for a class of 24 students divided into six groups and has been developed to be taught daily, during a 120-minute instructional period. It uses the philosophy of the Golden Pond School of Ashburn, Virginia, USA, which incorporates brain-based, devel-opmentally appropriate approaches that integrate all types of learning.

The development and design of this unit is based on the continual research of best practice techniques from academic research journals and the Golden Pond School’s in-house monthly curricula assessments. The development team listed for this unit consistently works to assess and validate the implementation of the school’s established curricula to ensure its overall success. We developed and administer a bi-annual assessment to measure the success of the curriculum and target areas for improvement.

We use a center-based approach to facilitate dif-ferentiation. Children move from center to center in groups according to their guided reading level. They are also encouraged to explore the wide variety of theme- related texts during free reading periods. To appeal to

all learning styles, we incorporate many whole-body ac-tivities and games as well as traditional approaches. We have found this unit to be successful because it is mean-ingful for children of this age, as boys and girls alike gravitate to topics about nature as they try to figure out the world around them. Further, it allows for successful transitions to integrate all learning areas into this unit.

This unit integrates many standards across the cur-riculum. Specifically, this unit was written with the fol-lowing goals in mind, with the understanding that by the completion of the unit students will be able to mas-ter the following skills.

MathAppropriate to their grade level the students shall count, understand place value for tens and hundreds, and un-derstand addition and subtraction.

ScienceAppropriate to their grade level the students shall be able to identify physical characteristics of both frogs and toads, understand similarities and differences between frogs and toads, describe the habitat of both the frog and toad, and understand and describe the life cycle of the frog and toad.

Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom GRADES

K–2IRA BRIDGES

This unit is designed to build reading, writing, math, and science skills for kinder garten through second grade by offering challenging and meaningful texts.

This unit is centered on engaging students in a high volume of authentic, meaningful, and relevant reading and writing experiences that will enable them to develop a deeper understanding of human–environmental relationships.

Interdisiplinar y Units for Grades 1-2

6 Classroom Library Company Phone: 1-888-318-2665 Fax: 1-877-716-7272 Email: [email protected] www.classroomlibrarycompany.com 7

Traditions

ISBN Title Author List Price

Your Price AR Lexile GRL

9780892392025 Iguanas in the Snow / Iguanas en la Nieve Alarcon, Francisco X. $8.95 $6.27

9780888999818 Rice Pudding: A Cooking Poem / Arroz con Leche: Un Peoma Para Cocinar Argueta, Jorge $18.95 $13.27 2.8

9781620140291 First Come the Zebra Barasch, Lynne $9.95 $6.97

9780439662260 I Lost My Tooth in Africa Diakite, Penda $16.99 $11.89 3.0 620L M

9780984080601 What Does it Mean to Be Global Diorio, Rana $17.95 $12.57

9780892392070 Family Pictures: Cuadros de Familia Garza, Carmen Lomas $9.95 $6.97 AD790L

9780761456292 Nabeel’s New Pants Gilani-Williams, Fawzia $15.99 $11.19

9780892392179 The Upside Down Boy / El Neno de Cabeza Herrera, Juan Felipe $8.95 $6.27

9780892392797 Grandma and Me at the Flea / Los Meros Meros Remateros Herrera, Juan Felipe $8.95 $6.27

9780805089462 Same, Same But Different Kostecki-Shaw, Jenny Sue $17.99 $12.59 1.9 AD320L

9781600604423 Auntie Yang’s Great Soybean Panic Lo, Ginni $18.95 $13.27 4.6 AD960

9780689812484 Love as Strong as Ginger Look, Lenore $17.99 $12.59

9788192317137 To Market! To Market! Ravishankar, Anushka $8.95 $6.27

9781250057112 My Name is Yoon h. Recorvits $6.99 $4.89

9781432932602 What is a Community? Rissman, Rebecca Smith, Sian $8.95 $6.27 260L J

9780439701365 Mice and Beans Munoz Ryan, Pam $6.99 $4.89 3.6 440 N

9781561453924 My Dadima Wears a Sari Sheth, Kashmira $16.95 $11.87 3.5 AD600L M

9780802853073 My Name is Sangoel Williams, Karen Lynne Mohammed, Khadra $17.00 $11.90

9781456934842 Classroom Library Small Bin $8.56 $5.99

Set ISBN: Set List Price: Your Price

9781456964504 $245.95 $172.20

All books come with free leveled labels. If a book isn’t leveled, we attach a blank label so you can add your own information.

IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

April 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7005 | © 2014 International Reading Association

TraditionsMulticultural Literature and the Inquiry Approach for Primary GradesLaurie Curtis, Gayla Lohfink, and Elizabeth Hohl

DescriptionThis unit offers primary-grade teachers an example of how an interdisciplinary inquiry approach with a mul-ticultural picture book text set might be integrated with existing curricula materials to effectively implement the Common Core State Standards (National Governors Association Center for Best Practices [NGA Center] & Council of Chief State School Officers [CCSSO], 2010; CCSS) for U.S. elementary school children. It is designed for students in K through 2 settings, but for the purpose of citing standards and providing leveled text, examples are focused on second grade. It is in second grade that students are transitioning into reading with greater text complexity and are provided with challenging texts to read independently.

The unit lessons are delivered over a period of four weeks during a 90-minute instructional period, whereby content standards instruction will be integrated throughout the reading/language arts activities. Each week instruction will be guided by an essential question to allow students to use an inquiry approach in their learning. The questions for the first three weeks will lead toward the students gaining insight that will en-able them to answer the overarching essential question:

“Why are traditions important to us?” To build toward that understanding, the following subordinate ques-tions will be addressed weekly:

1. What is a tradition?2. How do we learn traditions?3. Where might we see traditions practiced?4. Why are traditions important to us?

Each weekly block of instruction is designed with a four-step model we titled READ:

• R—Read (independent reading, shared reading, guided reading)

• E—Extend the learning (writing and center activities)• A—Apply across the curriculum (integrated content

area studies)• D—Demonstrate learning (relevant and authentic

assessments)

This unit is designed to provide an example of how teachers who are required to use core reading programs

Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom GRADES

K–2IRA BRIDGES

This unit offers primary-grade teachers an example of how an interdisciplinary inquiry approach with a multicultural picture book text set might be integrated with existing curricula materials to effectively implement the Common Core State Standards

1-888-318-2665sales@classroomlibrarycompany.comwww.classroomlibrarycompany.com3901 Union Blvd., Suite 155, St. Louis, Mo 63115

Multicultural Literature and the Inquiry Approach for Primary Grades

Biography Through Shared research

An Interdisciplinar y Unit for K-2Set ISBN: Set List Price: Set Discounted Price

9781456964900 $131.42 $91.97

IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

ISBN Title Author List Price

Your Price AR Lexile GRL

9780698116160 A Boy Called Slow Bruchac, Joseph $6.99 $4.89 4.3 690L S

9780823415069 A Picture Book of Thurgood Marshall Adler, David A. $7.99 $5.59 5.6 860L N

9780142407790 Celia Cruz: Queen of Salsa Chambers, Veronica $6.99 $4.89 5.1 M

9780316107310 Dave the Potter: Artist, Poet, Slave Hill, Laban Carrick $18.00 $12.60 6.0 1100L

9780395778753 El Chino Say, Allen $6.95 $4.87 3.6 600L P

9781416935056 Mama Miti: Wangari Maathai and the Trees of Kenya Napoli, Donna Jo $17.99 $12.59 4.5 AD710L

9780547014357 odd Boy out: Young Albert Einstein Brown, Don $6.99 $4.89 4.6

9780547248295 Snowflake Bentley Martin, Jacqueline Briggs $7.99 $5.59 4.4 AD830L N

9780805089370 Summer Birds: The Butterflies of Mariah Merian Engle, Margarita $17.99 $12.59

9780547237473 Tea With Milk Say, Allen $7.99 $5.59 3.7 450 o

9780618243433 The Boy Who Drew Birds: A Story of John James Audubon Davies, Jacqueline $16.99 $11.89 4.4 AD790L

9781456934842 Classroom Library Small Bin $8.56 $5.99

July 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7009 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Biography Through Shared Research

An Interdisciplinary Unit for K–2Kimberly Hartnett-Edwards, Keith Garvert, and Jamie D’Angelo

DescriptionThis interdisciplinary unit for the primary grades is de-signed to provide a springboard for the genre study of biography through the implementation of a workshop model of writing instruction with built-in social stud-ies and science extensions. Although this is not a new idea in regard to teaching the genre of biography, ac-complishing it with K–2 students is remarkable. Often, primary writing involves copying of teacher text and/or letter formation (Calkins, 1994; Graves, 2004; Routman, 2005). It wasn’t until the implementation of the process writing approach, along with the work being done in New Zealand with emergent readers (Clay, 1991) that the capabilities of primary students to communicate through written print was understood (Calkins, 1994). A primary student’s approximation (Cambourne, 1988) of conventional print is valued as a view into the student’s understandings of print much the way Running Records provide a view of “in the head” (Smith, 1985) processing of beginning reading. Twenty years ago, the possibility of primary students’ ability to write in a specified genre like biography would not have been considered.

This unit is designed to be implemented over four weeks with four to five lessons per week, concluding in a culminating project. Each lesson contains the follow-ing components:

• Essential Question(s)• Text(s) (for read-aloud or for science or social studies

connection)• Scaffolded Skills• Minilesson• Exit Slip/Product• Workshop Closing (wrap-up of workshop as a whole-

group activity)• Science/Social Studies Extension

This unit integrates science through work with the sci-entific process (Heisey & Kucan, 2010) by introducing what scientists do, making the process real for young learners. These themes are introduced through the read-aloud texts that extend into shared writing activi-ties, shared graphic organizer development across texts,

Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom GRADES

K–2IRA BRIDGES

This interdisciplinary unit for the primary grades is de signed to provide a springboard for the genre study of biography through the implementation of a workshop model of writing instruction with built-in social stud ies and science extensions.

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Animal Studies:

Interdisiplinar y Units for Grade 4Set ISBN: Set List Price: Your Price

9781456964528 $301.17 $210.80

research and PersuadeWhat Animal Should Be New at the Zoo?

Interdisiplinar y Units for Grades 3-5Set ISBN: Set List Price: Your Price

9781456964924 $413.43 $289.44

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IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

April 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7006 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Animal StudiesHabitat, Adaptations for Survival, Environmental Factors, and Human Impact— An Interdisciplinary Unit for Grade 4Erin FitzPatrick and Katie Schrodt

DescriptionThis four-week unit is designed for 90-minute blocks of instruction in which students will engage in a high volume of deep reading in a subject area that allows them to access prior knowledge about the world around them as well as gain new understanding and perspec-tive about that world and their role in it. In develop-ing Animal Studies: Habitat, Adaptations for Survival, Environmental Factors and Human Impact, we leaned heavily on the work of Allen (2001). We then paired that research with Common Core English and Language Arts standards (National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers, 2010) as well as children’s interest in the natu-ral world. Although this unit is easily adaptable to Grade 3 and Grade 5, we focus on Grade 4 in our writing.

Through engaging mentor texts in a variety of genres, students will explore diverse habitats, the bal-ance of nature, animal adaptations for survival, and the human impact on the environment. Each of these explorations will be paired with writing extensions that

will culminate in the creation of a multigenre research project. This interdisciplinary unit seeks to maximize the literacy benefits by incorporating science standards related to animal studies with the English language arts curriculum.

All projects are based on an “I do. We do. You do.” model that correlates with the Vygotskian theory of scaffolding (Vygotsky, 1978). The project will specif-ically relate to the coverage and use of the Common Core Standards for the English language arts. Finally, by exploring mentor texts, students will consider their role in the balance between humans and the Earth. For English learner supports, all students will participate in active involvement of vocabulary learning. This in-cludes the use of visuals, videos, props, real-life objects, role-playing, labeling, charting, and group work, which are each presented throughout the unit. Completed posters and cumulative charts can be left hanging as visual supports and continual resources.

GRADES

3–5

Instructional Units for the Engaging ClassroomIRA BRIDGES

Habitat, Adaptations for Survival, Environmental Factors, and Human Impact

July 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7010 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Research and Persuade— What Animal Should Be New at the Zoo?

An Interdisciplinary Unit for Grades 3–5Julie Jackson Albee, Larinee Dennis, Megan Hathaway, J’Lynne Mundle, Melanie Smith, Sue Spiegelhoff

DescriptionThe St. Louis Zoo (or the zoo closest to you) has re-ceived funding to add one more animal to its exhibits. Preserving endangered animals is of high priority to the Zoo Board; therefore, it desires for this funding to support one of the following endangered species: giant panda, Tasmanian devil, brown spider monkey, leath-erback sea turtle, mountain gorilla, or snow leopard. However, the Zoo Board needs help in deciding which animal it should help to preserve. Each student (grades 3–5) has been asked to research by reading nonfiction texts from a variety of sources (i.e., online, print books, print articles, videos) and writing a newspaper article about one category (appearance, diet, habitat, or sur-vival skills) pertaining to his or her assigned animal. These articles will be presented to the Zoo Board along with a visual and oral presentation made by the stu-dents’ research group.

Each lesson is designed to fill a 45–60 minute Writers Workshop block. Students in grades 3–5 should have a basic understanding of animals, habitats, predator/prey relationships, etc., before beginning this unit. Suggested texts (approaching level, on level, and beyond level) for student endangered animal research (E.A.R.) groups are included at the end of this unit. Teachers will need to assemble three to six members of a “Zoo Board” (in-cluding the principal, other teachers, and community members) prior to the end of this unit. While many of the activities in this unit utilize technology, they can also be taught with materials substituted for technology. This unit could also be easily adapted for researching other topics in the Science or Social Studies curricula (e.g., planets, famous presidents, states).

GRADES

3–5

Instructional Units for the Engaging ClassroomIRA BRIDGES

Through engaging texts in a variety of genres, students will explore diverse habitats, the balance of nature, animal adaptations for survival, and the human impact on the environment.

This interdisciplinary unit is de signed to provide a springboard for the genre study of endangered species: giant panda, Tasmanian devil, brown spider monkey, leatherback sea turtle, mountain gorilla, or snow leopard.

ISBN Title Author List Price

Your Price AR Lexile GRL

9780525422525 At This Very Moment Arnosky, Jim $16.99 $11.89 3.6 AD1120L

9780823415199 Deserts Gibbons, Gail $7.99 $5.59 4.1 o

9780823415151 Marshes & Swamps Gibbons, Gail $7.99 $5.59 M

9780925417367 Nicky the Swamp Dog: A True Story Hirshberg, Jackie $14.95 $10.47

9781402225178 The Tree That Time Built: A Celebration of Nature, Science and Imagination”

Hoberman, Mary Ann Winston, LInda

$19.99 $13.99

9780881601954 Earth Book for Kids: Activities to Help Heal the Environment Schwartz, Linda $10.99 $7.69

9781561456185 About Habitats: oceans Sill, Cathryn $16.95 $11.87 J

9780061142536 Tropical Rainforests Simon, Seymour $16.99 $11.89

9781426307003 Great Migrations Carney, Elizabeth $17.95 $12.57 6.1

9780763656010 Step Gently out Frost, Helen $15.99 $11.19

9780618997138 What Do You Do With a Tail Like This? Page, Robin $7.95 $5.57 3.0 620L J

9780865059627 What Are Camouflage and Mimicry? Kalman, Bobbie Crossingham, John $7.95 $5.57 5.5 930L o

9780689868290 “Bird, Butterfly, Eel” Prosek, James $16.99 $11.89

9780877017806 Aesop’s Fables Ash, Rusell Higton, Bernard $19.99 $13.99

9780152163723 A River Ran Wild: An Environmental History Cherry, Lynne $7.00 $4.90 4.7 670L Q

9780152026141 The Great Kapok Tree: A Tale of the Amazon Rainforest Cherry, Lynne $7.99 $5.59 3.8 670L R

9780823431939 Rachel Carson and Her Book That Changed the World Lawlor, Laurie $7.99 $5.59

9781416935056 Mama Miti: Wangari Maathai and the Trees of Kenya Napoli, Donna Jo $17.99 $12.59 4.5 AD710L

9780803737105 “The Camping Trip That Changed America: Theodor Roosevelt, John Muir and our National Parks”

Rosenstock, Barbara $16.99 $11.89 740

9780152065454 Wangari’s Trees of Peace: A True Story of Africa Winter, Jeanette $17.00 $11.90

9780375867743 The Watcher: Jane Goodall’s Life With the Chimps Winter, Jeanette $17.99 $12.59 4.2 AD820L

9781456934842 Classroom Library Small Bin $8.56 $5.99

ISBN Title Author List Price

Your Price AR Lexile GRL

9780778719045 Endangered Pandas Crossingham, John $7.95 $5.57 5.1

9780823418282 Giant Pandas Gibbons, Gail $7.99 $5.59 4.8 J

9781429648455 Giant Pandas Sirota, Lyn $6.95 $4.87 2.0 520L J

9780060506704 Gorillas Simon, Seymour $6.99 $4.89 6.0

9780736811927 Gorillas Frost, Helen $21.32 $14.92 1.9

9780823953134 Gorillas and Their Babies Johnston, Marianne $22.60 $15.82 4.7 880L

9780802722478 How Many Baby Pandas? Markle, Sandra $6.99 $4.89 4.1

9781429666466 Leatherback Turtles Marx, Mandy $24.65 $17.26 2.3 650L

9781591973263 Monkeys Murray, Julie $25.65 $17.96 2.9

9780778722236 Monkeys and other Primates Kalman, Bobbie $8.95 $6.27 3.5 660L

9781426307041 National Geographic Little Kids: First Big Book of Animals Hughes, Catherine $14.95 $10.47 IG660L

9780547727349 Saving the Ghost of the Mountain: An Expedition Among Snow Leopards in Mongolia

Montgomery, Sy $9.99 $6.99 5.5 840L V

9781429644839 Snow Leopards Shores, Erika $24.65 $17.26 560L

9781429676458 Snow Leopards Dorisi-Winget, Dianna

$27.32 $19.12 5.1 940L

9780823953172 Snow Leopards and Their Babies Johnston, Marianne $22.60 $15.82 4.3 IG890L

9780766034631 Snow Leopards: Hunters of the Snow and Ice Landau, Elaine $23.94 $16.76 3.5

9781429645065 Tasmanian Devil Sirota, Lyn $24.65 $17.26 2.1 450L

9781597167338 Tasmanian Devil: Nighttime Scavenger Markovics, Joyce $25.27 $17.69 5.1 IG840L

9780688097264 Tasmanian Devil: on Location Darling, Kathy $16.95 $11.87 6.4 1030L

9781433958083 Tasmanian Devils in Danger Portman, Michael $8.15 $5.71 4.9

9780822531999 Tasmanian Devils: Animal Scavengers Markle, Sandra $25.26 $17.68 5.1 860L

9780812097559 The Fascinating World of Primates Julivert, Angels $6.95 $4.87

9780836876581 The Secret Lives of Gorillas Barnes, Julia $26.00 $18.20 6.8

9781433985799 Turtles Nagelhout, Ryan $8.15 $5.71 0.9

9781456934842 Classroom Library Small Bin $8.56 5.99

Email: [email protected] www.classroomlibrarycompany.com 1110 Classroom Library Company Phone: 1-888-318-2665 Fax: 1-877-716-7272

February 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7001 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Money Makes the World Go Around

Interdisciplinary Unit for Grades 3–5Kim Beal, Diane Bottomley, and Peggy Rice

DescriptionThis economics unit includes inquiry, framed with strong reading/writing connections that lead to a variety of col-laborations, conversations, and presentations of knowl-edge and ideas. Embedded in these learning activities is an emphasis on developing language and foundational skills. As a result, this unit encompasses many of the ELA Common Core State Standards (National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers, 2010). Students will engage in close reading of fiction and nonfiction texts that include an emphasis on key ideas and details, the author’s craft/text structure, and integration of knowledge and ideas. Students will also engage in a range of writing through-out the unit. They will conduct research, write informa-tive paragraphs, complete impromptu writing to exhibit understanding of concepts, write narrative responses to reading, write a poem, write in a journal/learning log, write an advertisement, and write a business plan. To deepen understandings of content, students will engage in a variety of groupings, such as paired readings, small-group book clubs, and whole-class grand conversations. In addition to contributing to discussions, students will also present their perspectives via presentations, such as

Readers Theatre, poetry dramatizations, and a commer-cial to advertise their business. Throughout these activi-ties, students will develop understandings of vocabulary and effective use of language conventions. They will also develop fluency through repeated readings of text, such as poetry and sharing passages from the book club books. The culminating project, the Young Entrepreneurs’ Emporium, will highlight students’ understandings and will also include engagement in all of the language arts.

This integrated unit focusing on economics is designed to develop the following enduring understandings:

1. Economics is the study of how decisions are made and the impact of these decisions.

2. People have unlimited wants but only limited re-sources, so everyone must make economic choices.

3. Money is an essential component of an economy.4. We are part of an interdependent world economy.5. Economies at the local, state, and national level

change over time.6. Economic changes happen one person and one com-

munity at a time.

GRADES

3–5

Instructional Units for the Engaging ClassroomIRA BRIDGES

ISBN Title Author List Price

Your Price AR Lexile GRL

9780060090920 All In Just one Cookie Goodman, Susan $17.99 $12.59

9781580983091 Rickshaw Girl Perkins, Mitali $6.95 $4.87

9780375852183 Here Comes the Garbage Barge Winter, Jonah $17.99 $12.59 3.8 AD670L

9780316014885 What’s Cooking, Jenny Archer? Conford, Ellen $10.99 $7.69

9780547237657 The Lemonade War Davies, Jaqueline $6.99 $4.89 4.1 630L S

9780553494655 Lawn Boy Gary Paulsen $5.99 $4.19 4.3 780L

9780618759255 The Toothpaste Millionare Merrill, Jean $6.99 $4.89 5.0 820L T

9780689866852 Lunch Money Clements, Andrew $6.99 $4.89 5.2 840L R

9780823416332 A Picture Book of George Washington Carver Adler, David A. $7.95 $5.57 5.2 830L o

9780810993662 George Washington Carver Bolden, Tonya $19.95 $13.97

9780789426574 Boss of the Plains: The Hat That Won the West Carlson, Laurie M. $7.99 $5.59

9781575054582 George Washington Carver Carter, Andy Saller, Carol $6.95 $4.87 3.3 N

9780375841972 The Great and only Barnum: The Tremendous, Stupendous Life of Showman P. T. Barnum Fleming, Candace $18.99 $13.29 7.0 980

9780807536308 In the Garden With Dr. Carver Grigsby, Susan $16.99 $11.89

9780448454061 Who Was Jim Henson? Holub, Joan $4.99 $3.49 4.9 750L

9780766012127 Andrew Carnegie: Steel King and Friend to Libraries Kent, Zachary $26.60 $18.62

9780763660925 Vision of Beauty: The Story of Sarah Breedlove Walker Lasky, Katherine $4.99 $3.49 6.3 870L U

9780763662141 John Muir: America’s First Environmentalist Lasky, Katherine $4.99 $3.49

9780810940567 Fort Mose: And the Story of the Man Who Built the First Free Black Settlement in Colonial America Turner, Glenette $18.95 $13.27 8.4 NC1180L

9781250058355 Marvelous Mattie: How Margeret E. Knight Became an Inventor McCully, Emily Arnold $16.99 $11.89

9781464402012 Madame C. J. Walker: Self-made Millionaire McKissack, Patricia McKissack, Fredrick L. $6.95 $4.87 3.6 620L L

9780142414125 Three Cups of Tea Mortenson, Greg $8.99 $6.29 6.1 910 V

9780448462110 Who Was Steve Jobs? Pollack, Pam $4.99 $3.49 5.0 660L N

9780448450520 Who Was Walt Disney? Stewart, Whitney $4.99 $3.49 4.9 720L N

9780756637620 Show Me the Money: How to Make Cents of Economics Hall, Alvin $16.99 $11.89

9780807536537 Isabel’s Car Wash Bair, Sheila $6.99 $4.89 4.2 L

9781880000533 Sam and the Lucky Money Chinn, Karen $8.95 $6.27 3.6 AD660L

9780375858833 Lemonade in Winter: A Book About Two Kids Counting Money Jenkins, Emily $16.99 $11.89

9780689819131 Uncle Jed’s Barbershop Mitchell, Margaree King $7.99 $5.59 3.8

Money Makes the World Go Around

Interdisiplinar y Units for Grades 3-5Set ISBN: Set List Price: Your Price

9781456964511 $778.29 $544.76

IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

9781600603587 They Have a Good Day Café Park, Frances Park, Ginger $8.95 $6.27 3.3 AD720L

9780688167172 Grandpa’s Corner Store Disalvo-Ryan, DyAnne $15.89 $11.12

9780786800704 This is a Great Place for a Hot Dog Stand Saltzberg, Barney $14.95 $10.47

9781584302759 Hiromi’s Hands Barasch, Lynne $18.95 $13.27

9781570916731 The Day-Glo Brothers: The True Story of Bob and Joe Switzer’s Bright Ideas and Brand New Colors Barton, Chris $19.95 $13.97 6.0 990L o

9780061730337 The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind W Kamkwamba, B Mealer $15.99 $11.19 6.4

9781554530281 one Hen: How one Small Loan Made a Big Difference Milway, Katie Smith $18.95 $13.27

9780803730588 Listen to the Wind Mortenson, Greg $16.99 $11.89

9781416935056 Mama Miti: Wangari Maathai and the Trees if Kenya Napoli, Donna Jo $17.99 $12.59 4.5 AD710L

9780516263304 Milton Hershey: Chocolate King, Town Builder Simon, Charnan $6.95 $4.87 4.8 P

9781570915802 Akira to Zoltan: Twenty-Six Men Who Changed the World Chin-Lee, Cynthia $7.95 $5.57 7.0 1060L V

9780805097375 Adventurous Women: Eight True Stories About Women Who Made a Difference Colman, Penny $16.99 $11.89

9780761395485 50 American Heroes Every Kid Should Meet Denenberg, Dennis Roscoe, Lorraine $14.95 $10.47 7.4

9780618737383 The Cowgirl Way: Hats off to Americas’ Women of the West George-Warren, Holly $18.00 $12.60

9780544247611 Lives of Extrodinary Women: Rulers, Rebels (and What the Neighbors Thought) Krull, Kathleen $8.99 $6.29 V

9780618195633 Girls Think of Everything: Stories of Ingenious Inventions by Women

Thimmesh, Catherine $7.99 $5.59 7.4 960L S

9780671733155 Hand in Hand: An American History Through Poetry Hopkins, Lee Bennett $26.99 $18.89

9780060277673 Lives: Poems About Famous Americans Hopkins, Lee Bennett $17.99 $12.59 5.0 NP

9781886910539 Carver: A Life in Poems Nelson, Marilyn $16.95 $11.87 5.9 890L

9780316113168 Arthur’s Pet Business Brown, Marc $7.00 $4.90 2.4 510L L

9780312611224 Selling Hope o’Donnell Tubb, Kristin $16.99 $11.89

9780689812194 Pigs Will Be Pigs Axelrod, Amy $7.99 $5.59 2.7 490L

9780688133047 The Story of Money Maestro, Betsy Maestro, Guilio $7.99 $5.59 5.8 890L

9780688136345 If You Made a Million Schwartz, David M. $6.99 $4.89 4.1

9781880000205 Abuela’s Weave Casteneda, omar S. $8.95 $6.27 5.2 960L

9780884482383 When the Bees Fly Home Cheng, Adrea $16.95 $11.87

9780698114111 Strega Nona Meets Her Match Tommy dePaola $6.99 $4.89 3.0 500L M

9780140504415 ox-Cart Man Hall, Donald $6.99 $4.89 4.5 1130L K

9780312616779 Piper Reed Gets a Job Holt, Kimberly Willis $5.99 $4.19 3.7 590L N

9780064434010 Caps for Sale: A Tale of a Peddler, Some Monkeys and Their Monkey Business Slobodkina, Esphyr $6.99 $4.89 3.1 K

9780142407028 The Hundred Penny Box Mathis, Sharon Bell $7.99 $5.59 3.9 P

9780689869907 Beatrice’s Goat McBrier, Page $7.99 $5.59 4.0 AD640L

9780395751862 My Rows and Piles of Coins Mollel, Tololwa M. $16.99 $11.89 3.8 AD700L

9780689711992 Alexander, Who Used to Be Rich Last Sunday Viorst, Judith $7.99 $5.59 3.4 570L

9780688132002 A Chair for My Mother Williams, Vera B. $6.99 $4.89

9781456934842 Classroom Library Small Bin (2) $17.12 $11.98

This economics unit includes inquiry, framed with strongreading/writing connections that lead to a variety of collaborations, conversations, and presentations of knowledge and ideas.

12 Classroom Library Company Phone: 1-888-318-2665 Fax: 1-877-716-7272 Email: [email protected] www.classroomlibrarycompany.com 13

Set ISBN: Set List Price: Your Price

9781456964535 $163.69 $114.61

The Sun, earth and Moon

Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction for Grade 3

April 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7007 | © 2014 International Reading Association

The Sun, Earth, and MoonConcept-Oriented Reading Instruction for Grade 3Sara McDonald, Julianne Paul, Emily A. Swan, Kim Knettles, and JaNeal Rodriguez

DescriptionThis 8-week Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI; Guthrie et al., 1996) unit focuses on explor-ing the science content concepts of the sun, Earth, and moon. The purposes of this literacy-based science unit are to (a) foster a high volume of deep reading about the content concept of the sun, Earth, and moon, (b) create engagement for reading and learning about our solar system, and (c) to increase competence by increas-ing students’ literacy skills, including reading, writing, speaking English, listening, and loving to read and learn. This curricular unit is designed for regular classrooms but is tailored to serve students who are English learners and students who are receiving special education. The

instruction provided through the strategies described enables the teacher to pay special attention to each student.

The Teaching and Learning Activities are divided into Reading/Language Arts Tiered Instruction and English Language Development blocks in the morning (190 minutes per day) to provide the necessary literacy instruction students need to succeed and to thrive. In addition, students will receive a 60-minute block of Science instruction two times per week, which extends their learning of the topics of the sun, Earth, and moon as well as all of the reading strategies and skills students need.

GRADES

3–5

Instructional Units for the Engaging ClassroomIRA BRIDGESIRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

Set ISBN: Set List Price: Your Price

9781456964542 $219.14 $153.37

Courage: facing Adversity

ISBN Title Author List Price

Your Price AR Lexile GRL

9780156031660 Those Who Save Us Blum, Jenna $14.95 $10.47

9780156031301 Swimming to Antarctica: Tales of a Long Distance Swimmer Cox, Lynne $15.95 $11.17

9780756630034 Eyewitness: Knight Gravett, Christopher $16.99 $11.89

9780062089571 Unstoppable Green, Tim $6.99 $4.89

9780802854131 bully.com Lawlor, Joe $8.00 $5.60 4.5 630L

9780142424353 The Lions of Little Rock Levine, Kristin $7.99 $5.59 4.1 W

9780547904146 Gathering Blue Lowry, Lois $8.99 $6.29 5.0 680L X

9780395329207 Castle Macaulay, David $9.95 $6.97 7.9 1180L X

9780544339095 Temple Grandin: How the Girl Who Loved Cows and Embraced Autism and Changed the World Montgomery, Sy $10.99 $7.69

9780689861772 Breath Napoli, Donna Jo $5.99 $4.19

9780375802973 Knights and Castles osborne, Mary Pope $5.99 $4.19 5.1

9780439286060 Freak the Mighty Philbrick, Rodman $6.99 $4.89 5.5 1000L W

9781402725340 Story of King Arthur and His Knights Pyle, Howard $6.95 $4.87 6.3 NC920L o

9780763669287 Beyond Courage: The Untold Story of Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust Rappaport, Doreen $15.99 $11.19 7.4 Z

9781416948070 Three Little Words Rhodes-Courter, Ashley $9.99 $6.99 5.4

9780142422861 Counting By 7’s Sloan, Holly Goldberg $8.99 $6.29

9780763650940 Good Masters! Sweet Ladies! Voices From a Medieval Village Schlitz, Laura $6.99 $4.89 5.6 NP Z

9780142424506 Golden Boy Sullivan, Tara $8.99 $6.29

9780553211436 A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court Mark Twain $4.95 $3.47

9780547850832 Hound Dog True Urban, Linda $6.99 $4.89 4.1 710L R

9780440409410 The Castle in the Attic Winthrop, Elizabeth $6.99 $4.89 4.9 750L R

9780545425186 Profiles #4: Freedom Heroines Wishinsky, Frieda $6.99 $4.89 7.2 970L

9780547237664 Someone Named Eva Wolf, Joan M. $6.99 $4.89 5.1 820L

9781456934842 Classroom Library Small Bin $8.56 $5.99

Interdisiplinar y Units for Grades 6-8

IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

Classroom Library Company can create a custom classroom library to fit any need or budget! Contact us today for your free custom list.

February 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7002 | © 2014 International Reading Association

CourageFacing Adversity—An Interdisciplinary Unit for Grades 6–8Sharryn Larsen Walker, Lacey Goble, Kyle Hutchinson, Katie Wilson, and Naomi Zornes

DescriptionThis unit focuses on finding the courage to face adver-sity and uses Freak the Mighty (Philbrick, 1993) as the central text. This integrated unit is intended to be im-plemented in grades 6–8 and is designed to be taught in 60-minute sessions five days a week for four weeks. The subjects of history and technology are integrated throughout this theme. Courage: Facing Adversity is an important theme for students to explore because it can be applied to all aspects of life. The outcomes of this unit will encourage students to stand up for what they believe and empower them to face adversity as it relates to disabilities, difficulties, or diversity. Students will learn to use the academic language of the unit in their everyday lives. As knowledge of history and tech-nology informs contemporary perspectives of the world, students participating in this unit will be able to apply this knowledge to their own interactions with the world. Finally, the outcomes of this unit encourage students to take a stand against bullying within their school, and find ways that courage can be shown in their own lives.

In order to be successful in the participation of this unit, students need to have background knowledge in

the use of graphic organizers and of the daily life of the Middle Ages. It is recommended that the classroom teacher build background knowledge of the daily life of the people of the Middle Ages before and during this unit of study. This background knowledge is necessary as portions of Freak the Mighty (Philbrick, 1993) make reference to the Middle Ages. This background knowl-edge will allow students to gain a deeper understanding of medieval history, as well as the technology used in that time period. Students can then use that knowledge to make connections to the contemporary world.

The information and skills introduced and prac-ticed in this unit will be useful in the acquisition of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS; National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers [NGAC], 2010). Citing textual evidence is a component of the reading, writing, and speaking/listening standard in the CCSS. Because many of the CCSS require students to cite tex-tual evidence as a way to support their understandings, the information and skills gained through the participa-tion of this unit will be reinforced. As this unit of study

GRADES

6–8

Instructional Units for the Engaging ClassroomIRA BRIDGES

This unit focuses on finding the courage to face adversityand uses Freak the Mighty (Philbrick, 1993) as the central text. The subjects of history and technology are integratedthroughout this theme.

This unit focuses on exploring the science content concepts of the sun, Earth, and moon and it fosters a high volume of deep reading about the subject.

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9780448405179 What’s out There: A Book About Space Wilson, Lynn $3.99 $2.79

9780792251231 Moon Tomecek, Steve $16.95 $11.87

9780064450508 What Makes Day and Night Branley, Franklyn M. $5.99 $4.19 2.8 230L

9780823937370 Space Rocks: A Look at Asteroids and Comets Waldeck, Aaron $22.60 $15.82

9781426307706 13 Planets the Latest View of the Solar System Aguilar, David A. $16.95 $11.87

9780823981397 A Trip Through our Solar System Leigh, Autumn $6.50 $4.55

9780757811258 Gravity and the Solar System Draper, Mary $12.07 $8.45

9780689835629 Earth, our Planet in Space Simon, Seymour $19.99 $13.99 3.9

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9780823981861 Seasons of the Year Kalinowski, Delphine $5.15 $3.61 1.0 100L B

9780323413645 The Moon Book Gibbons, Gail $7.95 $5.57

9780516449173 So That’s How the Moon Changes Shape! Fowler, Allan $4.95 $3.47 2.5 720L G

9780823963546 our Sun Moskal, Greg $5.90 $4.13 G

9780688092368 The Sun Simon, Seymour $6.99 $4.89 870

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IRA Bridges Book Collections support and enhance the IRA Bridges

Instructional Units Grades K-12 and make for a powerful learning experience for

your students.

Books for the Engaging Classroom

14 Classroom Library Company Phone: 1-888-318-2665 Fax: 1-877-716-7272 Email: [email protected] www.classroomlibrarycompany.com 15

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exploring Colonial America

Teaching History Through Literacy for Grade 6 Using the GAUGE Strategy

IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

Set ISBN: Set List Price: Your Price

9781456964931 $362.67 $253.93

How the Civil War Changed the Nation

Concept Oriented Reading Instruction Unit for Grade 7

IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

This two-week unit for grade 6 focuses on the shared goals of teaching history content related to the colonization of America while strengthening literacy skills through comprehension monitoring.

E-mail us at: [email protected] request our free Curriculum Catalog

July 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7011 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Exploring Colonial AmericaTeaching History Through Literacy for Grade 6 Using the GAUGE StrategyLeila Richey Nuland, Ana Taboada Barber, Traci Whiting Murray, and Susan Groundwater

DescriptionThis two-week unit for grade 6 focuses on the shared goals of teaching history content related to the coloni-zation of America while strengthening literacy skills through comprehension monitoring. Comprehension monitoring is essential to literacy, as it enables the reader to be aware, while reading, whether a text is making sense and to select from a menu of strategies to fix his or her misunderstandings accordingly. Once students identify what they do not understand, they can use fix-up strategies as tools to improve their compre-hension. This unit presents a specific comprehension monitoring strategy for accomplishing this objective: the GAUGE strategy, which encourages students to use Graphic organizers, Ask questions, Use text features or context clues, Go back and reread, and Explain what you read. GAUGE is used as an anchor in this unit because students cannot apply strategies if they are not aware of their thinking while reading. Therefore, GAUGE facili-tates students’ thinking about their reading.

This unit was developed and implemented within the United States History for Engaged Reading (USHER), a multiyear project designed to codevelop a

history–literacy integrated curriculum between literacy researchers and language arts and social studies middle school (grades 6 and 7) teachers (Taboada Barber et al., in press). The implementation took place with several teachers in a large urban school district in the Mid-Atlantic region. USHER has the dual goal of supporting the reading comprehension and engagement of middle school students with history texts through the use of specific comprehension or cognitive strategies and mo-tivation support practices.

Motivation practices refer to teacher supports for stu-dent motivation for reading history and learning history topics. In this unit, we emphasize two motivation prac-tices: reading self-efficacy and task relevance. Fostering reading self-efficacy consists of teacher supports to in-crease students’ own perceptions of their reading ca-pabilities through fostering competence with specific reading skills or activities. Fostering relevance consists of teacher supports for students’ understanding of the importance and value of learning (a) certain tasks or topics or (b) the use of specific reading strategies.

GRADES

6–8

Instructional Units for the Engaging ClassroomIRA BRIDGES

July 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7008 | © 2014 International Reading Association

How the Civil War Changed the Nation

Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction Unit for Grade 7Angela McRae, Jennifer A. McPeake, and Ellen M. Kaplan

DescriptionConcept-Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI) is a re-search-based instructional method that merges strat-egy instruction for reading, conceptual knowledge in a subject domain, and support for student motivation (Guthrie, Wigfield, & Klauda, 2012). CORI has been proven to increase reading engagement and compre-hension through the teaching of reading strategies with explicit support of the development of reading motiva-tion (Guthrie, McRae, & Klauda, 2007). Students gain skills in comprehending nonfiction texts through inqui-ry-based instruction that focuses on conceptual learn-ing rather than memorization of facts. This, in turn, fosters intrinsic motivation and leads to engaged read-ing for students at all achievement levels.

The objective of CORI is to increase the amount of engaged reading, defined as the interplay of motivation, conceptual knowledge, strategies, and social interaction during literacy activities. This is accomplished through the motivational goals of affording students partial con-trol of learning from text, interacting with other stu-dents to learn, experiencing hands-on activities, and gaining conceptual understanding of subject matter

through reading. To help students cope with complex texts, CORI fosters strategic reading through infer-encing, summarizing, using background knowledge, questioning, and concept mapping. Therefore, students become engaged with interesting texts while receiving instruction on reading strategies and support for their motivation. This style of learning is more meaningful than learning a series of dates and names (Guthrie, McRae, & Klauda, 2007).

The Common Core State Standards (CCSS; National Governors Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School Officers, 2010) demand deep reading. In order to respond to the CCSS, it is cru-cial to find ways to bridge the gap between students’ skills and reading materials—and engagement is that bridge between students and the texts. Engaged students actively dig into reading; they seek knowledge and try to understand what they are reading in a meaningful way. Engaged readers want to grow by actively pursuing infor-mation or by having a literary experience. Unfortunately, students often fail to read at a level that maximizes their full potential, and too many students are disengaged

GRADES

6–8

Instructional Units for the Engaging ClassroomIRA BRIDGES

In this concept oriented reading instruction unit (CoRI) for seventh-grade students, the reading instruction is integrated with social studies through a focus on the topic of the Civil War.

ISBN Title Author List Price

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9781404206748 A Primary Source History of the Colony of Georgia Sonneborn, Liz $12.95 $9.07

9781404206717 A Primary Source History of the Colony of Massachusetts Freedman, Jeri $12.95 $9.07

9781404206731 A Primary Source History of the Colony of Pennsylvania Prentzas, G. S. $12.95 $9.07

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9781426351488 Massachusetts: Colonial America McGuire, Margit E. Shymansky, James A. $15.95 $11.17

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9780439368988 our Strange New Land: Elizabeth's Jamestown Colony Diary Hermes, Patricia $4.99 $3.49 350L P

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9781426351457 South Carolina: Colonial America McGuire, Margit E. Shymansky, James A $15.95 $11.17

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9780756544126 A Nation Divided Nardo, Don $6.95 $4.87

9780836855951 A Soldier's Life in the Civil War Anderson, Dale $14.05 $9.84

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9781575729374 Abraham Lincoln: The Story of our Nation From Coast to Coast, from 1815 to 1869 Isaacs, Sally Senzell $8.99 $6.29 5.7 810L S

9781432939168 Battles of the Civil War Fay, Gail $8.99 $6.29

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9781410924292 Following Freedom Donlan, Leni $7.99 $5.59

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9781432939199 Key People of the Civil War McManus, Lori $8.99 $6.29

9781611173529 Notes From a Colored Girl: The Civil War Pocket Diaries of Emilie Frances Davis

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9780836855906 The Causes of the Civil War Anderson, Dale $14.05 $9.84

9780836855913 The Civil War in the East Anderson, Dale $14.05 $9.84

9780756520373 The Confederate Soldier (We the People) Gillis, Jennifer Blizin $7.95 $5.57 1060 Z

9781588103932 The Home Front in the North Smolinski, Diane $8.99 $6.29 970L T

9781588103949 The Home Front in the South Smolinski, Diane $8.99 $6.29 T

9780756509361 The Underground Railroad (We the People) Heinrichs, Ann $7.95 $5.57 5.2 820L Z

9780756520304 The Union Soldier (We the People) Rebman, Renee C. $27.99 $19.59

9780756502652 Ulysses S. Grant Williams, Jean Kinney $29.32 $20.52

9780778748410 William Lloyd Garrison: A Radical Voice Against Slavery Thomas, William David $10.95 $7.67 Y

9780756520458 Women of the Confederacy (We the People) Somervill, Barbara $7.95 $5.57

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IRA BRIDGES BooK CoLLECTIoNS

Understanding Power and fear

Set ISBN: Set List Price: Your Price

9781456964559 $87.48 $61.23

February 2014 DOI:10.1598/bridges.7003 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Understanding Power and FearSchool Integration in the South (1954–1964)Cristina Nagel and Mary Hoch

DescriptionThis unit, Understanding Power and Fear: School Integration in the South (1954–1964), was designed for students in grades 9 through 12, with varying abilities. This unit could be implemented in English language arts/literature or in history/social studies courses. The cycles of lessons will be organized as follows in order

to build students’ understanding of school integration in the South:

• “Construction of Power” • “Segregation and Prejudice” • “Impact of Fear” • “Social Responsibility”

GRADES

9–12

Unit Overview

Week Grouping Central Ideas ObjectivesTeaching and Learning Activities

Common Core State Standards and Learning Goals Achieved Texts Used

1 Whole group Construction of power

Expository text structures

Central idea

Students will familiarize themselves with expository text structures.

RI.9-10.2RI.9-10.4RI.9-10.5RI.9-10.6

Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice by Phillip Hoose

2 Small group Segregation and prejudice

Citing textual evidence

Students will identify and understand common elements of informational text, cite textual evidence, and apply reading strategies.

RI.9-10.1RI.9-10.2RI.9-10.4

Brown v. Board of Education: The Case for Integration by J. Conaway

(continued)

Instructional Units for the Engaging ClassroomIRA BRIDGES

School Integration in the South (1954-1964)

This unit was designed for students in grades 9 through 12, with varying abilities in order to build students’ understanding of school integration in the South:

ISBN Title Author List Price

Your Price AR Lexile GRL

9780618397402 Remember the Journey to School Integration Morrison, Toni $18.00 $12.60 5.0 660L

9780756545123 Little Rock Girl Tougas, Shelly $8.95 $6.27 7.0 1010L X

9780312661052 Claudette Clovin: Twice Toward Justice Hoose, Phillip $9.99 $6.99 6.8 1000L Z

9780756524487 Brown vs. Board of Education: The Case for Integration Conaway, Judith $33.99 $23.79

9781416948827 Warriors Don’t Cry Beals, Melba $7.99 $5.59 6.5 1000L Y

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Purchase OrdersPurchase Orders should contain the following information:

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Check and Credit Card OrdersCredit card and/or check orders must contain valid billing information and contact details. We accept MasterCard, Visa, American Express, and Discover.

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Bridge research and practice for high engagement and rich student learning.

IRA Bridges Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom supplies quality literacy instruction across the K–12 curriculum and is free to all International Reading Association members.

April 2014

DOI:10.1598/bridges.7004 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Exploring the Natural Resources

in Our Community

Interdisciplinary Unit for Grades 1–2

Debbie Linville, Liz Green, and Leni Fragakis

Description

This unit is centered on engaging first- and second-grade

students in a high volume of authentic, meaningful, and

relevant reading and writing experiences that will enable

them to develop a deeper understanding of human–

environmental relationships. They will learn how to

make informed decisions about the use and misuse of

natural resources and suggest ways humans can posi-

tively impact the local community. The unit begins with

students locating their place in the world and the natural

resources available in their local community. As the unit

progresses, students gain exposure to and experience

with many and varied texts and activities to heighten

their understanding about the human–environmental

relationship. The culminating project affords students

the opportunity to showcase their understanding about

community resources and humans’ impact on those

resources and responsibility to protect and use those re-

sources. This unit has a broad design to allow teachers

freedom to use their professional judgment in determin-

ing the tools and resources that best fit their geographic

circumstances, as well as the needs and interests of their

learners.

Science and social studies are both incorporated into

the experiences of this unit. By the end of this unit, stu-

dents will achieve the following goals for science:

• Students will know that natural resources include solid

rock, soil, wood, water, oil, and coal, and can be de-

scribed by their physical properties.

• Students will discuss how different properties make

materials useful in solving human problems.

• Students will recognize that natural resources satisfy

the needs of plants and animals (air, water, light—

plants only, space, food, and shelter).

• Students will also understand characteristics of vari-

ous physical environments and behaviors of humans

to promote or thwart the ability of natural resources

(plants and animals) to survive.

• Students will apply knowledge, skills, and understand-

ings of human–environmental relationships arising

from changes in environments (depletion and renewal

of natural resources) to make suggestions for solving

Instructional Units for

the Engaging ClassroomGRADES

K–2

IRA BRIDGES

February 2014

DOI:10.1598/bridges.7003 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Understanding Power and FearSchool Integration in the South (1954–1964)

Cristina Nagel and Mary HochDescriptionThis unit, Understanding Power and Fear: School

Integration in the South (1954–1964), was designed for

students in grades 9 through 12, with varying abilities.

This unit could be implemented in English language

arts/literature or in history/social studies courses. The

cycles of lessons will be organized as follows in order

to build students’ understanding of school integration

in the South:• “Construction of Power”

• “Segregation and Prejudice” • “Impact of Fear” • “Social Responsibility”

GRADES9–12

Unit Overview

WeekGrouping Central Ideas Objectives Teaching and Learning Activities

Common Core State Standards and Learning Goals AchievedTexts Used

1Whole group Construction of power

Expository text structuresCentral idea

Students will familiarize themselves with expository text structures.RI.9-10.2

RI.9-10.4RI.9-10.5

RI.9-10.6

Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice by Phillip Hoose

2Small group Segregation and prejudice

Citing textual evidence Students will identify and understand common elements of informational text, cite textual evidence, and apply reading strategies.

RI.9-10.1RI.9-10.2

RI.9-10.4Brown v. Board of Education: The Case for Integration by J. Conaway

(continued)

Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom

IRA BRIDGES

February 2014

DOI:10.1598/bridges.7002 | © 2014 International Reading Association

CourageFacing Adversity—An Interdisciplinary Unit

for Grades 6–8

Sharryn Larsen Walker, Lacey Goble, Kyle Hutchinson, Katie Wilson,

and Naomi Zornes

Description

This unit focuses on finding the courage to face adver-

sity and uses Freak the Mighty (Philbrick, 1993) as the

central text. This integrated unit is intended to be im-

plemented in grades 6–8 and is designed to be taught

in 60-minute sessions five days a week for four weeks.

The subjects of history and technology are integrated

throughout this theme. Courage: Facing Adversity is

an important theme for students to explore because it

can be applied to all aspects of life. The outcomes of

this unit will encourage students to stand up for what

they believe and empower them to face adversity as it

relates to disabilities, difficulties, or diversity. Students

will learn to use the academic language of the unit in

their everyday lives. As knowledge of history and tech-

nology informs contemporary perspectives of the world,

students participating in this unit will be able to apply

this knowledge to their own interactions with the world.

Finally, the outcomes of this unit encourage students to

take a stand against bullying within their school, and

find ways that courage can be shown in their own lives.

In order to be successful in the participation of this

unit, students need to have background knowledge in

the use of graphic organizers and of the daily life of the

Middle Ages. It is recommended that the classroom

teacher build background knowledge of the daily life of

the people of the Middle Ages before and during this

unit of study. This background knowledge is necessary

as portions of Freak the Mighty (Philbrick, 1993) make

reference to the Middle Ages. This background knowl-

edge will allow students to gain a deeper understanding

of medieval history, as well as the technology used in

that time period. Students can then use that knowledge

to make connections to the contemporary world.

The information and skills introduced and prac-

ticed in this unit will be useful in the acquisition of

the Common Core State Standards (CCSS; National

Governors Association Center for Best Practices &

Council of Chief State School Officers [NGAC], 2010).

Citing textual evidence is a component of the reading,

writing, and speaking/listening standard in the CCSS.

Because many of the CCSS require students to cite tex-

tual evidence as a way to support their understandings,

the information and skills gained through the participa-

tion of this unit will be reinforced. As this unit of study

GRADES

6–8Instructional Units for

the Engaging Classroom

IRA BRIDGES

April 2014

DOI:10.1598/bridges.7006 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Animal StudiesHabitat, Adaptations for Survival, Environmental Factors, and Human Impact— An Interdisciplinary Unit for Grade 4

Erin FitzPatrick and Katie SchrodtDescription

This four-week unit is designed for 90-minute blocks

of instruction in which students will engage in a high

volume of deep reading in a subject area that allows

them to access prior knowledge about the world around

them as well as gain new understanding and perspec-

tive about that world and their role in it. In develop-

ing Animal Studies: Habitat, Adaptations for Survival,

Environmental Factors and Human Impact, we leaned

heavily on the work of Allen (2001). We then paired that

research with Common Core English and Language

Arts standards (National Governors Association Center

for Best Practices & Council of Chief State School

Officers, 2010) as well as children’s interest in the natu-

ral world. Although this unit is easily adaptable to Grade

3 and Grade 5, we focus on Grade 4 in our writing.

Through engaging mentor texts in a variety of

genres, students will explore diverse habitats, the bal-

ance of nature, animal adaptations for survival, and

the human impact on the environment. Each of these

explorations will be paired with writing extensions that

will culminate in the creation of a multigenre research

project. This interdisciplinary unit seeks to maximize

the literacy benefits by incorporating science standards

related to animal studies with the English language arts

curriculum.All projects are based on an “I do. We do. You do.”

model that correlates with the Vygotskian theory of

scaffolding (Vygotsky, 1978). The project will specif-

ically relate to the coverage and use of the Common

Core Standards for the English language arts. Finally,

by exploring mentor texts, students will consider their

role in the balance between humans and the Earth. For

English learner supports, all students will participate

in active involvement of vocabulary learning. This in-

cludes the use of visuals, videos, props, real-life objects,

role-playing, labeling, charting, and group work, which

are each presented throughout the unit. Completed

posters and cumulative charts can be left hanging as

visual supports and continual resources.

GRADES3–5

Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom

IRA BRIDGES

July 2014

DOI:10.1598/bridges.7008 | © 2014 International Reading Association

How the Civil War Changed

the NationConcept-Oriented Reading Instruction Unit for Grade 7

Angela McRae, Jennifer A. McPeake, and Ellen M. Kaplan

DescriptionConcept-Oriented Reading Instruction (CORI) is a re-

search-based instructional method that merges strat-

egy instruction for reading, conceptual knowledge in

a subject domain, and support for student motivation

(Guthrie, Wigfield, & Klauda, 2012). CORI has been

proven to increase reading engagement and compre-

hension through the teaching of reading strategies with

explicit support of the development of reading motiva-

tion (Guthrie, McRae, & Klauda, 2007). Students gain

skills in comprehending nonfiction texts through inqui-

ry-based instruction that focuses on conceptual learn-

ing rather than memorization of facts. This, in turn,

fosters intrinsic motivation and leads to engaged read-

ing for students at all achievement levels.

The objective of CORI is to increase the amount of

engaged reading, defined as the interplay of motivation,

conceptual knowledge, strategies, and social interaction

during literacy activities. This is accomplished through

the motivational goals of affording students partial con-

trol of learning from text, interacting with other stu-

dents to learn, experiencing hands-on activities, and

gaining conceptual understanding of subject matter

through reading. To help students cope with complex

texts, CORI fosters strategic reading through infer-

encing, summarizing, using background knowledge,

questioning, and concept mapping. Therefore, students

become engaged with interesting texts while receiving

instruction on reading strategies and support for their

motivation. This style of learning is more meaningful

than learning a series of dates and names (Guthrie,

McRae, & Klauda, 2007).

The Common Core State Standards (CCSS; National

Governors Association Center for Best Practices &

Council of Chief State School Officers, 2010) demand

deep reading. In order to respond to the CCSS, it is cru-

cial to find ways to bridge the gap between students’

skills and reading materials—and engagement is that

bridge between students and the texts. Engaged students

actively dig into reading; they seek knowledge and try to

understand what they are reading in a meaningful way.

Engaged readers want to grow by actively pursuing infor-

mation or by having a literary experience. Unfortunately,

students often fail to read at a level that maximizes their

full potential, and too many students are disengaged

GRADES6–8

Instructional Units for

the Engaging Classroom

IRA BRIDGES

April 2014

DOI:10.1598/bridges.7005 | © 2014 International Reading Association

TraditionsMulticultural Literature and the Inquiry Approach

for Primary GradesLaurie Curtis, Gayla Lohfink, and Elizabeth HohlDescriptionThis unit offers primary-grade teachers an example of

how an interdisciplinary inquiry approach with a mul-

ticultural picture book text set might be integrated with

existing curricula materials to effectively implement the

Common Core State Standards (National Governors

Association Center for Best Practices [NGA Center] &

Council of Chief State School Officers [CCSSO], 2010;

CCSS) for U.S. elementary school children. It is designed

for students in K through 2 settings, but for the purpose

of citing standards and providing leveled text, examples

are focused on second grade. It is in second grade that

students are transitioning into reading with greater text

complexity and are provided with challenging texts to

read independently.The unit lessons are delivered over a period of four

weeks during a 90-minute instructional period, whereby

content standards instruction will be integrated

throughout the reading/language arts activities. Each

week instruction will be guided by an essential question

to allow students to use an inquiry approach in their

learning. The questions for the first three weeks will

lead toward the students gaining insight that will en-

able them to answer the overarching essential question:

“Why are traditions important to us?” To build toward

that understanding, the following subordinate ques-

tions will be addressed weekly:1. What is a tradition?2. How do we learn traditions?3. Where might we see traditions practiced?

4. Why are traditions important to us?Each weekly block of instruction is designed with a

four-step model we titled READ:• R—Read (independent reading, shared reading,

guided reading)• E—Extend the learning (writing and center activities)

• A—Apply across the curriculum (integrated content

area studies)• D—Demonstrate learning (relevant and authentic

assessments)This unit is designed to provide an example of how

teachers who are required to use core reading programs

Instructional Units for the Engaging Classroom

GRADESK–2

IRA BRIDGES

February 2014

DOI:10.1598/bridges.7001 | © 2014 International Reading Association

Money Makes the World

Go AroundInterdisciplinary Unit for Grades 3–5

Kim Beal, Diane Bottomley, and Peggy Rice

DescriptionThis economics unit includes inquiry, framed with strong

reading/writing connections that lead to a variety of col-

laborations, conversations, and presentations of knowl-

edge and ideas. Embedded in these learning activities is

an emphasis on developing language and foundational

skills. As a result, this unit encompasses many of the ELA

Common Core State Standards (National Governors

Association Center for Best Practices & Council of Chief

State School Officers, 2010). Students will engage in close

reading of fiction and nonfiction texts that include an

emphasis on key ideas and details, the author’s craft/

text structure, and integration of knowledge and ideas.

Students will also engage in a range of writing through-

out the unit. They will conduct research, write informa-

tive paragraphs, complete impromptu writing to exhibit

understanding of concepts, write narrative responses to

reading, write a poem, write in a journal/learning log,

write an advertisement, and write a business plan. To

deepen understandings of content, students will engage

in a variety of groupings, such as paired readings, small-

group book clubs, and whole-class grand conversations.

In addition to contributing to discussions, students will

also present their perspectives via presentations, such as

Readers Theatre, poetry dramatizations, and a commer-

cial to advertise their business. Throughout these activi-

ties, students will develop understandings of vocabulary

and effective use of language conventions. They will also

develop fluency through repeated readings of text, such

as poetry and sharing passages from the book club books.

The culminating project, the Young Entrepreneurs’

Emporium, will highlight students’ understandings and

will also include engagement in all of the language arts.

This integrated unit focusing on economics is designed

to develop the following enduring understandings:

1. Economics is the study of how decisions are made and

the impact of these decisions.

2. People have unlimited wants but only limited re-

sources, so everyone must make economic choices.

3. Money is an essential component of an economy.

4. We are part of an interdependent world economy.

5. Economies at the local, state, and national level

change over time.

6. Economic changes happen one person and one com-

munity at a time.

GRADES

3–5Instructional Units for

the Engaging Classroom

IRA BRIDGES

To make IRA Bridges the most powerful learning experience possible Classroom Library Company has joined together with the International Reading Association to offer these books as collections that will: 3 Enhance the IRA Bridges Instructional Experience3 Engage students in many different genres3 Support the Common Core StandardsOrdering is easy at Classroom Library Company. Call, e-mail, order online or use our order form on page 21.

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