Classroom In Community A communitarian Approach To Service Learning
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Transcript of Classroom In Community A communitarian Approach To Service Learning
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“Classroom in community: Serving the Elderly People, Learning from Senior Citizens”
CHAN Kwok-bong,
http://servicelearning.bgca.org.hk
The Boys’ & Girls’ Clubs Association of Hong Kong
A Communitarian Approach to community-based Service Learning for Secondary School students in Hong Kong
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“Classroom in community” ?
(CIC)
1 Observation + 1 background “Classroom in community”
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An Observation:
S-L projects in HK secondary schools are mainly developed based on charity
model it involves serving elderly people living
in the elderly homes distant from the school community
activities is mainly one-shot. Held outside the regular school hours.
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Weaknesses of these projects as revealed by teachers
Students are “feeling good” after serving the elderly, but their reflections are “superficial”.
Students and elderly people interact, but chances for them to work together are limited. Mutuality is seldom developed.
the linkage between curriculum and the community services is not strong. Service part is “weak”. It could not arouse social concerns.
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Weaknesses of these projects as revealed by teachers (2)
non-school hours at distant community is not favorable for school arrangement, students’ learning and engagement.
It incurs additional costs for transportation It discourages teachers’ participation It discourages students’ motivation to
learn and to serve.
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So…… educators may ask?
Where is the SERVICES in these service learning projects?
Where is the LEARNING in these service learning projects?
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Where it the COMMUNITY in these Community Services ?
My background Social workers
Working with Youth Working with Schools In a local community
The question for me is…..
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Classroom in community (CIC)
Proposed by Professor YU An-bong (余安邦 ) Two books (in Chinese)
Classroom in Community: The Interplay and Dialogue between School Curriculum and Holistic Community Development (2002)(社區有教室 )
When School Curriculum Encounters Local Culture: A Critical Praxis of “Classroom in Community” (2005)(社區有教室的批判性實踐 )
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“Classroom in community” (CIC)
CIC is not only an approach to connect students, their learning and the community.
CIC is a pedagogical praxis to achieve holistic community building
it also realizes students’ potential to become change agents of transformative social movement.
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CIC believes…. School is one of the constituting parts of the
community. The meaning of classroom should be extended to
all implicit, explicit and hidden learning situations Curriculum refers to all formal, informal and
hidden knowledge, tradition and cultural transmissions.
Curriculum constitutes part of the community activities and culture, which is non-linear, fluid and dynamic in nature.
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Outlines of my presentation:
Introduce the principles of CIC Show how to employ CIC in the
development service learning curriculum
Illustrate with examples of community services
Concluding remarks
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3 principles of CIC
1. The Education Cycle of CIC Connecting school and the community
2. Teachers as community learners and problem-posers
Connecting teachers and the community
3. “Community Capital” & “Curriculum capital”
Connecting curricula and the community
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Community
ActionExperience
Care
Education for the community
(Managing)
Education in / through the community (Engaging)
Education about the community
(Learning)
System integration
Local integration
The Education Cycle of CICConnecting school and the community
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Teachers as community learner and problem-posers
students, teachers, school and the community are
the Curriculum participants, contributors and users
of curriculum.
Connecting teachers and the community
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Teachers as learners in Teachers as learners in communitycommunity
teachers are learners of the community can use Community resources in teaching
implies teachers are moving from “teaching knowledge for” the community to “realizing knowledge with” the community.
teachers engage continuously in the collective dialogues with “curriculum participants”, which in turn facilitates teachers to generate meaningful and contextual questions for student learning in the course of CIC.
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Teachers as problem Teachers as problem posersposers
While culture, tradition and mutuality are key elements to community building, these elements have to be renewed from time to time, so that the community have the power to renew itself. In doing so, teachers should see their mission as problem-posers
Critical praxis of CIC
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to generate critical, relevant and motivating questions for and with “curriculum participants”
Questions of these kinds provide the necessary momentum and tension for the “curriculum participants” to work together.
discover new knowledge towards the power structures to the existing social arrangements and conditions
then try to answer the questions.
Teachers as problem posers
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“Community Capital” & “Curriculum capital” Connecting curricula and the community
“Community Capital” economic capital (including both property and
human capital), cultural capital, social capital environmental capital
“Curriculum capital”: “Community Capital” that is available for curriculum development
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課程議題
Environmental
Capital Environmental
Capital Material Capital Material Capital
Cultural Capital Cultural Capital Social CapitalSocial Capital
Human CapitalHuman Capital
Curriculum Issue
Curriculum Issue
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“Community Capital” & “Curriculum capital” Connecting curricula and the community
is the question of transformation of “community capital” and “curriculum capital” in curriculum development.
If the school could develop favorable conditions for this transformation, the CIC can be prolonged in the community.
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Community
ActionExperience
Care
Education for the community
(Managing)
Education in / through the community (Engaging)
Education about the community
(Learning)
System integration
Local integration
The Education Cycle of CICConnecting school and the community
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CIC
Service Learning Curriculum
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Community InvestigationCommunity Investigation
First step and the most important step curriculum initiator, e.g. teachers and social
workers, identify community capital Observation, dialogue and empathetic
understanding are the essential activities Interview, community walk…. or in any
form you like Locate Social capital
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Initiating SL curriculum: Key Initiating SL curriculum: Key pointspoints
Cross-disciplinary: e.g. EPA, HE, D&T Put forward a powerful issue: that could
facilitate students to find answers from senior citizens of the community and motivate students to apply their learning to develop community services which are relevant to the senior citizens.e.g. “A healthy and wealthy lives and
lifestyles for senior citizens”
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Structure of the Curriculum
Classroom teaching sessions interlace with community experiences sessions So that classroom teaching and community
experience inform each other
The structure follows the education about, education for, education in/through processes
community services in CIC is not a preset activity in the curriculum, its emerges in the flow of the curriculum
Integrate discipline knowledge into services
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Community Service A
Dialogue with critical understanding
Sub- theme
Healthy Eating
Discipline Home Economics
Services Promote healthy eating
Task Design and promote Chinese Pudding Recipes
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Community service B
Initiate another level of social changes
Sub- theme
Leisure activities
Discipline Design and technology
Services redesign benches and chairs in community gardens
Task Lobby councilors and officials to realize the changes
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Community service C
Sub- theme: intergenerational solidarityCommunity Services:
Students learnt Baduanjin (八段錦 ), one form of Chinese qigong (氣功 ), from the senior citizens.
They convinced their Physical Education teacher to open the school mini-golf field for them to teach senior citizens mini-golf.
After that, they gained the support from their Chinese teacher in having some senior citizens to sit in their Chinese lessons, followed by that is the Chinese History lessons.
Process of Capital Transformation
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Concluding remarks: “Classroom in community”
It is inherently empowering, which affirms mutuality, collaboration, empathy and care.
It asserts students as change agent. Learning is student centered. It is a holistic and situated learning. It can be the sustained curricula in the
community (Key issues: powerful issue and Capital reproduction)
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