Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures.

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Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures

Transcript of Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures.

Page 1: Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures.

Classifying Matter:Elements, Compounds, and

Mixtures

Page 2: Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures.

Pure Substances

A sample of matter that has definite chemical and physical properties.

Page 3: Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures.

Elementspure substance that cannot be separated into

simpler substance by physical or chemical means.

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Compounds

Pure substance composed of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds.

Made of elements in a specific ratio that is always the sameHas a chemical formulaCan only be separated by chemical means, not physically

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Mixtures

A combination of two or more pure substances that are not chemically combined.

substances just mixed together No chemical change takes place Each item retains its properties

in the mixture

Chem4kids.com

Page 6: Classifying Matter: Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures.

Pure Substances and Mixtures

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Which is it?

ElementCompoundMixture

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Can you identify the following?

You will be shown a series of photos. Tell if each photo represents an item composed of an element, compound, or mixture.

Review:An element contains just one type of atom. A compound contains two or more different

atoms joined together. A mixture contains two or more different

substances that are only physically joined together, not chemically.A mixture can contain both elements and

compounds.

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Rocks

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Rocks

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Copper

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Copper

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Jelly Beans

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Jelly Beans

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Table Sugar

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Table Sugar

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Diamond

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Diamond

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Tea

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Tea

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Salt

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Salt

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Neon Gas

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Neon Gas

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Salad

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Salad

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Pure Water

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Pure Water

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Aluminum

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Aluminum

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Lemonade

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Lemonade

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Silver

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Silver

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Sand

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Element, Compound, or Mixture?

Sand

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Classifying Matter

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NotesDetailed notes are located at:http://www.middleschoolscience.com/elements-compounds-mixtures-notes-isn.pdf

Flow Chart:http://www.middleschoolscience.com/matter-flow-chart-isn.pdf