Classifying Matter - fhsfizzix.weebly.com€¦ · CLASSIFYING MATTER •Has mass and volume....
Transcript of Classifying Matter - fhsfizzix.weebly.com€¦ · CLASSIFYING MATTER •Has mass and volume....
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Classifying
Matter
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1) How Matter is Classified
2) Classifying Matter
• Matter
• Pure Substances Elements Compounds
• Mixtures
Homogeneous Mixtures• Solutions• Alloys
Heterogeneous Mixtures• Mechanical Mixtures• Suspensions
CONCEPTS EXPLORED IN THIS LESSON
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• Matter can be classified by….
solid liquid gas
…its state.
HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
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• Matter can be classified by….
…its color.
…its state.
HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
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• Matter can be classified by….
…its uses.
…its color.
…its state.
HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
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we will be classifying matter according to its___________ and __________ of _______.
• Matter can be classified by….
…its state.
…its color.
…its uses.
…and any of its other properties.
• BUT
composition distribution particles
HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
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CLASSIFYING MATTER• Has mass
and volume.matter
pure substance
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• A pure substance is made up of all the _________ of particles.
pure substance
same type
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CLASSIFYING MATTER• Has mass
and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element
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element • Elements are made up of all the same particles called _____ .
Au gold
• Most elements are made up of all the same ______________.
Ni nickel
atoms
individual atoms
Au
AuAu
Au
Ni Ni
Ni Ni
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element
• SEVEN elements are made up of all the same _________________.diatomic molecules
• Elements are made up of all the same particles called _____ .atoms
H2
O2
Br2
F2
I2
N2
Cl2
hydrogen
oxygen
bromine
fluorine
iodine
nitrogen
chlorine O O
O2 oxygen gas
H2 hydrogen gas
H H H H
O O
H H
O O
Each diatomic molecule is ___ of the _____ atoms bonded together.two same
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element • Elements are listed on the ___________ .
platinum
iodine
chlorinemercury
manganesesodium
periodic table
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CLASSIFYING MATTER• Has mass
and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element
• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
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that are _________________________.
• Made up of all the same particles called ________ . Each molecule is made up of________________________two or more different atoms
compound
water
hydrogen peroxide
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
combined in fixed proportions
molecules
O OH H
O OH H
OH H
OH H CO O
C O
CO O
CO O
C O
C O
H2O2
CO2
CO
H2O
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compound
C6H12O6 glucose
CH4 methane
C6H6 benzeneC3H8 propane
NH
HH
NH3 ammonia
• Examples of common compounds.
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CLASSIFYING MATTER• Has mass
and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element
• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
• Made up of all the same particles called molecules which are two or more different atoms that are combined in fixed proportions.
mixture
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• https://www.thoughtco.com/heterogeneous
-and-homogeneous-mixtures-606106
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• A mixture is made up of __________ different types of particles/substances.
mixturetwo or more
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CLASSIFYING MATTER• Has mass
and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element
• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
• Made up of all the same particles called molecules which are two or more different atoms that are combined in fixed proportions.
mixture
• Made up of two or more different particles/ substances mixed together.
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
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homogeneous mixtureheterogeneous mixture
• Made up of different particles that blend well and are __________________.
• Made up of different particles which don’t blend and are______________________. uniformly distributedNOT uniformly distributed
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• The different particles are so small that they __________with one another and appear as one visible _____.
homogeneous mixture
• Made up of different particles that blend well and are __________________.uniformly distributed
mix evenly
wine teasalt water
• Homogeneous mixtures are also called ________.solutions
aira solution of gases (N2 and O2 mostly)
phase
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Alloy: A homogeneous mixture of ______.
bronze: copper, tin
stainless steel: iron, carbon, chromium
brass: copper, zinc
18K gold: gold, silver, copper
metals
• The different particles are so small that they __________with one another.
homogeneous mixture
• Made up of different particles that blend well and are __________________.uniformly distributed
mix evenly
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CLASSIFYING MATTER• Has mass
and volume.
• Made up of only one type of particle.
compound
matter
pure substance
element
• Made up of all the same particles called atoms.
• Made up of all the same particles called molecules which are two or more different atoms that are combined in fixed proportions.
mixture
• Made up of two or more different particles/ substances mixed together.
heterogeneous mixture
homogeneous mixture
• Made up of different particles which blend well and areuniformlydistributed.
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heterogeneous mixture
• Made up of different particles which are ______________________.NOT uniformly distributed
• The different particles are so large that they do NOT evenly mix with one another
However, some appear as if they are evenly mixed even when they are not
or they are chemically unable to mix with one another
(e.g. salt and pepper mixture)
(e.g. oil and water).
(e.g. paint).
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heterogeneous mixture
• Made up of different particles which are ______________________.NOT uniformly distributed
blood
sand
paint
tomatojuice
salad
laundry
shots