CLASSIFICATION WHY???. There are seven essential life processes. To remember these processes meet...
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CLASSIFICATIONCLASSIFICATION
WHY???
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There are seven essential life processes.
To remember these processes meet our little blue woman MS. R. NERG…
What do all the letters in her name stand for?
7A Signs of life – The meaning of life
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7A Signs of life - The meaning of life
S = SENSITIVITYLiving things notice and react to changes intheir surroundings. They can respond to light, heat, sound, taste, sight or touch.
R = RESPIRATIONLiving things need energy to carry out thefunctions that keep them alive.
M = MOVEMENT
Living things are able to move about. Animals move from place to place. Plants move by responding to light.
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7A Signs of life - The meaning of life
R = REPRODUCTIONLiving things produce offspring.
G = GROWTHLiving things grow, increasing in size and complexity.
N = NUTRITIONLiving things need to take in food.
E = EXCRETIONLiving things have to get rid of unwanted waste products.
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• Look at the pictures of animals:• Are they same/different • How can you put them into
groups.(5mins)
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Classification is sorting out all organisms Classification is sorting out all organisms into groups according to the similarities into groups according to the similarities between them.between them.
Organisms are divided into two main Organisms are divided into two main kingdoms: the animal kingdom and the kingdoms: the animal kingdom and the plant kingdom. plant kingdom.
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Organisms
Animals
Plants
Prokaryotes
Protists
Fungi
Jellyfish, worms, arthropods, molluscs, echinoderms, amphibians, fish, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Seed bearing plants and non-seed bearing plants
Bacteria and primitive algae
Single-celled organisms
Moulds, mushrooms and toadstools
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Animals
Vertebrates Invertebrates
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Vertebrates
Mammals
Have body hair or furHave mammary glands that produce
milkWarm blooded
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Vertebrates
Fish
Live in waterBreathe with gillsStreamlined bodiesHave cartilage or bony skeletonCold bloodedMostly lay eggs
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Vertebrates
Reptiles
Have dry, scaly skinsEgg layingBreathe with lungsCold blooded
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Vertebrates
Amphibians
Moist skinLay their eggs in waterLarvae have gills and live in
waterAdults have lungs and live on
landCold blooded
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Vertebrates
Birds
Have feathers and wingsLay eggs with hard shellsBreathe with lungsWarm blooded
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Complete worksheet (10mins)Complete worksheet (10mins) TASK:TASK: Classify the following and write the name on the back Classify the following and write the name on the back
of the key.of the key.
ButterflyButterfly SnakeSnake Oak TreeOak Tree DaisyDaisy SalmonSalmon SpiderSpider LadybirdLadybird CatCat ChickenChicken
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Animals
Vertebrates Invertebrates
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Invertebrates
Cnidarians Hollow bodiedMouth is the only body opening
and is surrounded by tentaclesUses sting cells to paralyse prey
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Invertebrates
Flatworms Flat thin bodiesDigestive system has only one
openingAnimals are both male and femalesMostly parasites
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Invertebrates
True Worms Rounded bodiedBodies made of segments
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Invertebrates
Molluscs Not segmentedBody in three continuous
parts with head, body and foot
Have one or two shells
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Invertebrates
Echinoderms Spiny skinnedBody in five partsCentral mouth with respiratory
gills
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Invertebrates
Arthropods
Hard exo-sekeleton on outside of body
Has eyes and mouthBody divided into more than
one segment
Crustaceans Arachnids InsectsCentipedes & Millipedes
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Animals
Vertebrates
Mammals
Fish
Reptiles
AmphibiansBirds
Invertebrates
Flatworms
True wormsMolluscs
Echinoderms
Cnidarians
Arthropods
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• Quiz – • 1] Animals with a backbone are called ____• 2] Animals that can live on land and in water ____• 3] ____ have wings and can fly.• 4]Butterfly is an example of an ______ • 5] ______ have shells• 6]____ is sorting organisms into groups.• 7]Living things are called ____• 8] A animal which can’t control its internal body
temperature is ________ _________• 9] ________ have body divided into five parts.• 10] The basic unit of classification is ______.
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