Classification of organism 2n week
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Transcript of Classification of organism 2n week
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Classification of organism Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species
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Domain- the largest category into which organism have
been classified,
o Archaea
o Bacteria
o Eukarya
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Archaea Bacteria Eukarya
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Kingdom- is the second highest taxonomic rank,
which classified the microorganism
and organism.
• Monera
• Protista
• Fungi
• Plantae
• Animalia
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Monera Protista Fungi
Plantae Animalia
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Phylum consist of different classes, which classified by bodies structdure;
Example:
o Acanthocephala
o Brachiopoda
o Chordata
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Acanthocephala Brachiopoda Chordata
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Class- have several characteristics, that can
distinguish the organism; feather, mammary
Gland, scales, etc.
o Mammalia
o Reptilia
o Actinopterygii
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Mammalia Reptilia Actinopterygii
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Order- is used to determine to which order
an organism belongs. What kind of food that
an organism eat and classified according to
their unique appearance
o Carnivora
o Gonorynchiformes
o Diptera
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Carnivora Gonorynchiformes Diptera
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Family- share so much in common, organisms of a family are
said to be related to each other.
o Drosophilidae
o Felidae
o Canidae
o Hominidae
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Drosophilidae Felidae Canidae
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Genus- is a way to describe the generic name for an organism. The
genus classification is very specific so there are fewer organisms within
each one
o Canis
o Felis
o Chanos
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Canis Felis Chanos
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Species- are as specific as you can get. It is the lowest and most strict level of
classification of living things
o Catus
o Familiaris
o Chanos
o Lupus
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Catus Familiaris Chanos
Lupus
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Before, organism were only grouped into eukaryotes
and prokaryotes. And now scientist came up with
three-domain system
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eukaryotes prokaryotes
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What is the purpose of these categories?
o We use these categories for the scientific naming of organism
o Other people from different places would use the same name for the
same organism.
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On the past years how can we group the living things?
On the past years how can we group the living things?
+
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Example:
o Felis + Catus = Felis Catus
o Canis + Familiaries= Canis Familiaries
o Canis + Lupus= Canis Lupus
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Can a dog and a wolf produce
fertile offspring?
Why?
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“This system of classification may change as more
information are gathered about organism found
all over the earth.”
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Scientists have identified more than
1.4 million species. Tens of millions –
remain unknown
(www.thecatalogueoflife.org)
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The
End