CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS.ppt
Transcript of CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS.ppt
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CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
The five kingdoms
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Classifying living things
• Living things are classified into FIVE KINGDOMS.
• All the living things in the same kingdom have similar characteristics.
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Monera kingdom
• Monera are unicellular organisms. They have ONE cell.
• They have NO nucleus
• This kingdom is made up of BACTERIA
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Where are bacteria?
• Bacteria are everywhere:• In air• In water• In soil• In animals and people• In food
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Bacteria
• Some bacteria are beneficial:
• Bacteria are used to make cheese and youghurt
• Bacteria are used to make medicines
• Bacteria help us to digest food
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Bacteria
• Some bacteria are harmful:• Bacteria spoil food
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Can we see bacteria?
• Bacteria are very small• We can only see bacteria through a
Microscope• How do they grow?• Bacteria need:• Food• Water• Warmth• time
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Hygiene
• Wash your hands well before you eat. Use hot water and soap.
• Keep your nails clean and short.
• Don´t cough or sneeze over food
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PROTIST KINGDOM
• PROTIST Kingdom consists of unicellular life forms.
• These cells have a NUCLEUS.• Amoebas and paramecium and algae
are in the Protista Kingdom.
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FUNGUS KINGDOM
• FUNGI Kingdom is made up unicellular or multicellular organisms This kingdom include:
• Mushrooms• Fungus• Yeast
mushroom
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• Mushrooms are multicellular organisms
• Yeast is an unicellular organism• Fungi can´t make their own food
mushroom
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PLANTS KINGDOM• PLANTS Kingdom are made up of
multicellular organisms• They make their own food by taking
energy from the Sun. This is called Photosynthesis
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• Plants move certain parts looking for water and light
• Some algae are considered plants because they can make their own food
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• PLANTS can be classified into:• Flowering plants• Non-flowering plants
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ANIMAL KINGDOM
• All Animals are multicellular• They feed on other living things
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• Animals take oxygen from the air and give out carbon dioxide. This process is called respiration
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ANIMAL KINGDOM
• Animals can move and use the senses to interact with their environment
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ANIMAL KINGDOM
• Animals can be classified into: