Classification

Management

r*.

JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL

CLASSIFICATION MANAGEMENT SOCIETY

VOLUME V No. 1 - 1969

7 CONTENTS

"SEM INAR PROGRAM _ .............................................................................. 4

t NCMS-AccoMP'LISHMENT AND CHALLENGE ........ Francis W. May 7

1HIGHLIGHTS AND FUTURE GOAlis OF NCMS..Lorimer F. McConnell 9

THE FIRST FIVE NCMS SEMINARS .................. Richard L. Durham 12

HISTORY oF NCMS CHAPTERS ...................................... ..<14

-NCMS OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS, PAST AND PRtýSENP.''-._. .... 117

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ............................................ Warren Patton 18

46ý LEGAL PROTECTION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS -.

WHO WANTS I? ........................ E. H. Jacobs 25

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPIIY FOR CtASSIFICATION MANAGEMENT .......... 29

INDEX TO NCMS JOURNAL VOL. I, No.1, THROUGH VOL. IV, No. 2-- 32

N CM S M EMBERSHIP LIS- ................................................................... 41

NCMS MEMBERSHIP BY ORGANIZATION ............................................ 52NCMS BYLAWS---------------------------------------------N C M S B YLA S ..... ................... ...................................................... 5

Published semiannually. Annual subscripdion, $10. Editorial address: 73 G St. S.W., Washington,D.C. 20024, Edward H. Calvert, Editor. Views expressed by individuals herein do not necessarilyrepresent views of their employers or of NCMS.

Copyright Q) 1969 by the National Classification Management Society

NCMSJ--1969 --- 3

B

PROGRAM

NATI IONAL CLASSIFICATION MANAGEMENT SOCIETYFIFTH NATIONAL SEMINAR

WASHINGTON, D. C.

July 22, 1969

8:30 a.m. REGISTRATION

9:30 a.m. CALL TO ORDER - Mr. J. J. Bagley, U.S. Naval Re-search Laboratory, Washington, D.C.

WELCOME - Chairman of the Board, Mr. Lorimer F.McConnell, System Development Corporation,Santa Monica, California

REMARKS - President, Mr. Francis W. May, USAF Hq.Mr. Alfred B. Berry, McDonald-Douglas Corporation,Santa Monica, California,President, American Society for Industrial SecurityPRESENTATION OF AWARDS

11:00 a.m. KEYNGTE ADDRESS - To be announced

12ý:00 noon LUNCHEONHon. John E. Moss, Congressman, California, TheFreedom of Information Law after two years.

1:30 p.m. PANEL - Colonel Currie S. Downie, Office of AerospaceResearch. USAF, Government Practices on the Dissemina-tion of Scientific and Technical info r..mation Availabilityof STINFO, Dissemination Mechanisms, Problems, Impactof Classification.

4:00 p.m. Mr. Samuel Archibald, Director, Washington Center,Freedom of Information.

6:30 p.m. PRESIDENT'S RECEPTION

4 NCMSJ-! 9(!9

July 23

9:00 a.m. Colonel Andrew A. Aincs, nChaitian, ""uiaI on... :..en-tific and Technical Information, The Inportance ofSTINFO to National Welfare.

9:45 a.m. PANEL - Dr. Samuel D. Estep, Profcssor (fA Law, Uni-versity of Michigan, Classified Research in Colleges andUniversities - The Case for Publication, Government Re-view Processes, Legal and Social Implications of Govern-ment Research.

12:00 noon LUNCHEON - Dr. Bruce Wald, U.S. Naval ResearchLaboratory, Washington, D.C., Computers Affect Every-body.

1:30 p.m. PANEL - Mr. Charles P. Buckley, Bell Telephone Lab-oratories, Inc., Classification and Computers - Classifica-tion Considerations in Computer Operations, Remote Shar-ing of Classified Information and Programs, Internal Se-curity Controls.

4:00 p.m. Mr. C. W. Borkland, Publisher, Govermnent Executive,The Press Speaks Further on Secrecy.

July 24

9:00 a.m. Lt. Gen. Jacob Smart, NASA, Interagency Liaison on Clas-sification Matters.

9:45 a.m. PANEL DISCUSSION - Mr. Wayne T. Wilcox, Jr., Mod-erator, ARINC Research Corporation, Classification Man-agement Today.

12:00 noon LUNCHEON - Hon. Jerry W. Friedhcim, Deputy Assis-tant Secretary of Defense, Public Affairs.

1:30 p.m. BUSINESS MEETING - Society Status Reports, ChapterReports, Old and New Business.

4:00 p.m. ADJOURNMENT

NCMSJ-1969 5

NCMS-ACCOMPLISHMENT AND CHALLENGEFrancis W. May, President, National Classification Management Society

'1 i s i~ssuc of our- Journal takes Althoug Ii the ti tue aind cii (:uin*spe hI twOf the( fil Ill aljtliliVQ:I~r)' stances wetC LivoiaI)IC, theC actulal

ofI [lie II uiorpoll tioll of Our Soc)Liety. f 'q:ma ionl of, 11he liew society xv:'s hiotJn ilic artiIcls thaL follow you will ealsy. It rcquire I Itie public Sp iritedl1111id do011CUmenatilon of our p~ast, stla- dledication of jwn~ay people. Dick Dur-U tAtis onl our pr-eseuu, Miid bj)eeutliý- I unli, whose Ibra lc(htild theC SocietyIliotu ont Our future. w.1s, Iims inever ceased enlerget wahly

lhis scuels a useful thinug to do0 at prolitiotng and1 guliding it. Thle mii-pi ~jarticular sutge in our develop- uUCediate suipport arnd org'anizationlal

31clt1. Five years are enlough to prove ability, of Lorry McConnlell anid 11obou ialbility-otur desire anld abihly Rulii nteXetCatwr

to exist its at national society. At theC cruciatl in the early (lays. Don W~ood-tMime61C, OtrSociety is still young Ibridl'' anidLe Rdmn iiili

enIough1 So that What we do in the fig,2ures iii thle Atomic Energy Hlas-necar futLUre Will shiape its peitnuanelt, sific~itioni pr (graml, threw their corl-character and determinen the role it siderable prestige into the scales ojiWill play in the national sccule in the the side of the Society at a criticalyears ahecad. junctutire. And. of utmlost imrportance

Thle idea of protectinlg sensitive inl- w;Is the strong~ support gTivenl theformatiioni by giving it a special Society by George Mac-Clai and Don(lesigulatiOnl anld theni controlling ac- Garreltt of the DOD. Bt1(1 n olot((2s.ý to it is not niew. Theli necessity attenlljt to glive proper credlit here toI-or p~rotection of defense information all who p~lay'ed key roles in the forina-is, widely recognized and techniques tion and success of' our Society. Thefor Wccom1pliShilig it are well develop- liame11s and1 deeds Of' 1man1y othersed. H owever, the recognition of the Whose contributions have been es-key importance of selecting tie right sential are onl record inl other articlesinlorination to he protected, Coin1- of this t~is.e of the lurlan~d illh iiied with application of maniage- previous issues of both thle J0otItal

priincile and( techniques to and our Bulletin.thii, specific activiity, is a relatively We hiave (lone considerably inore

* ru ct development ill our dcfentse titan1 sturvive dtiriui- these lirst years.* estaublishmnent. The Departmneit of We have growni inl numllbers, uiseful-

Dd]cfnse Directorate of Classificationl ness, .and replnhttiohl. ()ill six chililptersMaII1111 utagni t ws or-ganized ill -ib3 re all active, hioldi ilg periodic mneet-

Ourl Society, conlceivinig Of Cl~lassi~i(;I- iuns where experien1ces auth views a1re001 non ItaagenientL as p)otenlt i.1ll a new exci muiigoed antI mulit ual aid a ild .oinl-

* lole~ssionial field inl both goeniit fort are give~n. Otur nat ioiiA scuininars'I Id tiidSN oWas 0 ii izie I the sauince I tave provided larger scale 01)1 ort tilt-

yealr. Both deveclopments, it nlow it ucs for shiar-ing experiences anld forseein u' tiar, took 1place nione too soon. I 01iel hiIi ic ul j othier. Outside speak-

ers at thewe seminars, many ol whom classifying too little. More than uverhave been figures of national promin- we must try to avoid errors. But itence, have given us iew insights into will be increasingly essential not toour problems and-incidentally but stand too much in our own way byvery i m-por tautly--hav,, tihemnselves classifying un necessarily. In sh ort,

gained, an understanding of what we classificationn management is betoon-'ire doing and how vital it is. Our ing a bigger job, and more demand-Journal and Bulletin have been suc- Ing. We have a great challenge.

Cessful. They constitute the first, and It is essential, 1 believe, that westill the only definitive bod) of iii- keep in mind the first goal of theformation in print concerning the Society as stated in our by-laws: " . .professional aspects of classification to advance the practice of classificia-management. And not of least impor- tion management as a profession.. "tance, we all have enhanced our in- We need to convince our superiors,dividual professional competence and and keep them convinced, that classi-stature through our membership and fication management is an importantpar-icipation in the Society. activity requiring competent people

Looking ahead, I am convinced and enough people. We need to sellthat we are in the position of being the idea that good classification man-

able to render increasingly important agement doesn't cost-it pays. In such

service to our country. In this er'a of matters actions speak louder than

rapid development of new weaponry words, and the professionalism with

and new defense concepts, it is more which we as individuals perform our

evident than ever before that knowl- duties will determine whether we are

edge is power. Scientific and tech- successful in this respect.

nical information, upon which much In any thoughtfLi look inio the

of our knowledge is based, is multi- future, one cannot fail to be im-plying at an unprecedented rate. The pressed by the extent to which theeffectiveness with which we utilize computer will affect us. Most of thethe outpouring of this new informa- information we will be coping withtion, protecting what is necessary but will be directly or indirectly coin-only what is necessary. may well be ,,ter-.,nerated- . Much of it wi-, notcrucial to our safety and world posi- be susceptible to conventional meth-tion in the future. I am particularly ods of handling and control. Justimpressed by this thought: We will be keeping track of it will be difficult.less and less able, in the future, to We should not be passive in this re-tolerate the penalty of overclassifica- gard, but should make every efforttion in order to be "safe." True safe- to exploit the computer's capabilitiesty will increasingly lie in our own for our own purposes. One step thattechnological progress, which depends holds immediate promise is the coin-upon as free a flow of information as puter-indexing of classification guid-possible in our scientific and indus- ance. The possibilities of being abletrial establishments. This is not to quickly to locate classification guid-

say that we should deliberately risk ance that has been issued on any

8 NCMSIJ- 1969

'SubIle( t, an pe1(1p beiI.ISinCg able' to IICN% lC;Iderl-6i 1) inl o111 Soc)(iety sh1ouldtest proposed gudidance for lo.gi atl be c:IICOtIra.gedI Most. Of those Whotoipatibilit~y with existing related have SeredI aIs officers and (lrCt~ors

guidance, are etiotigl to make any l~v Cncure ~br h rClassfi [catioll tInan's hearlt lC.dj) ill). NVe ganlizc(I tile Society and have bectiShIouldl be vigorously exploring the influLential ill Setting Its Colarse so far.

1 lie Other national officers and available for Service, si'b-cct to the

dilrectors join mne in reconmmending limitations of the by-laws, and their* (oritiflued recrutmentii.i of new menci- exp~erience wvill I)C invaluable. I low-

hers and formiation of new chlap~ters. ever, as ini the Case of any orgainiza-Every possible assistaice by the of- tion, Continued developmecnt. of Our

* ficers and hoard, and by the existing Society will beC enhlanced by inifusionslocal chapters, will be given to efforts of new leadership, bringing newi vigorin tiiis respect. and new ilisigh ts to hearl onl thle tasks

*Finally, I believe thle emergence of we face.

HIGHLIGHTS AND FUTURE GOALS OF NCMSBy Lorry McConnell, Chairman of the Board, NCMS

liefore I Started to write this article, coffee break at a chapter mieeting;,I looked hirotigh miy files of NCMS reading ani article after seeing it re-correspondence to identify highlights commended in the C/Al Bulletin.in tile b~rief history of our society. H ighlights? Perhaps not, individual-Also, I thou~ght. that a look b)ackward ly. But taken toggether these and othermight suggest where NCMS should events like theni iake upl the worth-

be headed t~oday. The "highlights'" while fabric of our Society. Alt houghitl~tt stand otut to nic are events that I recall memorab~le occasionis iii ourinl themilselves d' not appear ini)or- history, I firi(L few dramatic hiighi-tant; b~ut, v'iewed as a Succession of lghstacncoprinvlewhevent.5, they grow very munch in inm- the liundreds and( hundreds of these

portiI1Ie* Is is what .1 mean: Ar- seemingl ýy mninor events which occurrang1ing for speakers, discussion mia- throughotut NCI S every day. Let. one

terials, and conference Space for a of Our goals be to increase these smlallchapter meeting; paying and collect- activities, for inl so doing we wvill

in- dues; referring, a friend to somec- enrich our Society in a very funda-

one in N(:MS who you know can mental and therefore it very imlportanit

liel p with, his classification p)roblem; wray.

reeL(iv-ing a Copy of comipanly X's pro- Thie p)urely 'business'' part Of

(edure onl document control; castn NUCMS is sometimes confound~ing andan1 NcM~S ba;llot; visiting another or- aggravating. It. tends to occupy a bigo4 ani.mt.ion and stuldying its clasisifica- pa~rt of thle thime weC spenld in ouir So-

tion prograimm first-hand; taking notes ciety. Ali(( this is annoyimg wlieii we~

onl the back of anl envelope dutring at have such pressig nmeeds to idcn-iti[N

NN(;SJ-196 9

and solve ctssification problems. We history which I think are wvor Iihall ackinowledge that tlhe business rmcemberinjg:*part is necessary. But I think we Inlust Il The Afo•c Sel c l iiy Letcr olalways avoid the ]pitfalls of lenting the April 23, 196-1, Sid Rnbcnstcinl notedbusiness mechalnisms get in the way that NCMS was being incorpuli•icd

of our lprima;mry goals aind put]rposcs. and thmat nlellmbuersip solicitalionWVhen we suggest somel piece of busi- would begin the following monithl.

ness wC think ought to be done, wc Sid also devoted a full page to a

should always consider first whether description of NCMS. Tho0e who

that is more immportant than an cffort knew Sid knew that he had been one

iit tile (irectioln of classification. It is of tihe hardest working proponents of

iniescapable th;it we must spend con- classification muanagcnleint in or out

sidcrallc tilnC organizing outrselves, of the govcrnmenlt. lie had recentlyestablishing new chapters, finding convinced high officials in govexin-locations for seminars, changing by- Juiert that classification nanagri emint

laws and voting for officials. And had to be taken seriously. Sid andperhaps in the forinative years of any his work should never be forgottensociety, business takes a dispropor- by NCMS.

tionate share of time. But now-as weare overcoming the major business rlanedry the 1 ffic offilprobems f th Socety-e shuld news release from thme Office of the

Assistant Secretary of Defense (Publicdedicate a greater share of our atten- Affairs) announced the publication of

tion to classification proper. On 17 "... an Instruction (5210.47)provid-December 1963, I wrote the following ing uniform ptolicy guidance, stan-

to )ick Durhami: ". . . it seems clear

dards, criteria and procedures forthat t ie National Classification Man- securily classification of official in-

sogement Society will become a reality formation." This was a major event

soon." The business that had re- giving long overdue, top level recog-ceded that date Of mlly letter had oc- nition of classification as ". . . thecupiied 99% of our time-about 1% first step in the Government's at-going to classification considerations, tempt to protect its military, scientific

* The balance of effort has been shift- and technical secrets from unautho-: ii~ni to chassificadtion_ ,ver since then; izcd disclosure."

but I think not fast enough. Let thisbe a prii~mary goal as we enter 1917): Certainly an event of major inipur-1)0 aomeini goa in duificanto that: tance to NCMS was its first nationalD) o s o m e th in g i n flia s , si fic a tio n t h a t K l ~ a - e d i a h n t n ) .lhas real value; it need not be a gi- seinar-held in Washington, ). C.,oatic breakthrough--just so thIinig July 13 and 14, 1965, Seminar Chair-S1n man Richard L. Durham and hisomall, but of vat uc; then tell )our

colleaguies about it-inl caslal con. committee deserve everlasting credit.

versation, at chapter mectings, and That first seminar had to be stl((VCs-

in print in our C/l Bulletin and* ! am excluding facts concerning the early

Journal. history of NCMS that Richard Jirrhaincovered in Vol. IV, No. 1 (1968) of Chis--"There are iuigortanit events in our ~.ifiration Management.

10 NC(MSJ--196}9

fill if NC(IS was to grow ill its first In this connection, I thinlk we find-titical )cars. The job was amazingly tha~ti ., iC, tllitiiig effolts, togp"!",

sclil done. lhc proerain was well with the other NUis ,t(tl\vIICS. llt:bVclctc(l-Ihittitlg Oil imliportantt isUCe (ontiluing to last light onl arcals

and eliciting active participation by whec (lassilikjtioti Malntgeentcit tal-the audience by way of open discus- cut is icecdcd; and wc find that tosions and debate. T1his was eluctric- gct this talcnt we liced soneic iniainnot a formal, dry-as-dlist series of ol training. Thsis is most critical atI,peakcrs, but an iutcllcttial arena- this time and I am glad to Cjlhlit to

, sorely needed in the past and now you that the otl-er iclbelh ol theexploding. Boatd ol J)ilectors agree on this and

As Robert J. Rushing, our first will see that NCMS takes the lead inp)residcnt, noted in his prefatory let- fitlding solutions to Itaititing iceds.tc t tlhe first issue of Clas.Uilication I refer back to the goal I decrib~dManagrimlent," the publication of the earlier-that of doing small things iifirst professional journal in the field classilication regulally and not waitof classification happened only 16 ing to make a gigantic "brcak-months after the initial meeting to through." Our C/M Bulletin is theexplore foundation of NCMS. Dr. ideal place to communicate such smallI.eslie Redinan, our first editor, got ;(hievenicnts. But wc must all learnour Journal going. to use the Bulletin for this much

Within a year of its formal in- more than we have in the ;past.corporation, NCMS had three chap- Robert D)onovan, the man who orig-ters and was beginning to feel blood inated this fine ptblication, continuttcpurmping through its veins. to work diligently to publish on a

Since 1965, a major effort of the regular basis, and to keep it freshSociety has been to identify people and vital. Bitl he needs much morewho have (or ought to have) classi- support from contributing sources infication interests and get them into the Society.the mainstream of professionalism we In the years ahead I will always beare.c ... r ea t . h g. Thi. s1 is ,comptthin^ e.. to 1•'

1'-'n a part e-; Y'', f",'-

we must consider a major goal for formation of NCMS. Information isNCMS. There are still many not in a most vital commodity. The deci-N(MS who have major responsibili- sions madh to withold it or to maketies for or who are in positions to it known should be mnade in light ofstrongly influence classification mait- tile best knowledge and wisdom weagenient. We must redouble our ef- can possess. I believe in the tutureloits to bring p)eople into the Society. valtic of NCMS because it will pro-

., No. 1 (1965). Vide a reservoir for these rcsotirdcs.

NCM SJ-1969 I I

THE FIRST FIVE NCMS SEMINARSRichard L. Durham, U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency

The history of thle founiding of -not to stimmnarize or a~ttempt) toNCMIS was the subjec-t of a previous analyze thein, but. merely to lcad youi,Iarticle in the Journal and additional hopefuilly, to re-read the proceediingsdetails of thc organizational part of and to p)onder, from the pecrspective of

our1 history may be lounli ill Various thle prset some of tile thiming that;articles iil this and previous issues of arc alrcady onl the NCNIS r~ccbt'd.the Journal and also in our Biulletin. A high standard for our seminarsRather than rep~eat or expand upon wats set at tile first one by Don Wood-those details, I feel it would be prc~- bridge's opening discussion of pro-ieralble, in complying with the request fessionalisni, and his assertion thatof the lDirectors to write furlther onl classification manlagemient was thethc history of NCNB, to review the newest profession.highlights of our national seminars. The very first painel got uis off to

Dort Woodbridge, speaking at the a good start, with the remarks of John

second semrinar, eloquently described Mackey of Generail Electric, Cincicn-

the feeling we all had at the first scm- nati, onl the (leficiencies of the trouible-nlar: some DD 254 setting off the first of

"It was exhilerating to see how manyv free-swinging discussion lperiocis.

vigorously everybody entered into lWe got anl idea of how things look

discuIssion, ho0W we assaulted 1)1-01- from the top from the pnl)~Ie modler-

lents and[ expanded horizons, while ated by George MacClamn and featur-

seeing one another for thle first tinie ing Jack Hlowardl, Walter Skallerup,

inl this new and exciting mlode as . L. Nichols, and Elmner Plischike. Mr.

mlemlbers of a society f reely joinled." Howard's remarks presaged the Cri-

I think we continue to feel exhiler- n~tical Nclnept thato hasig jifs ow-

-ttion at each seminar, whether we at- mto ocp hthspS o

(en il erol 0' hrtiilreadc h c come into effect in the D)OD, ,,thiouighI C 1( ii prso 01thrug lie dlid not use that termi. AMr. Nichols

p~roceedings, b~eca use we are at onice made the tongue-in-cheek (we hoped)re~isstiied an d stimuldatedl. We are re- suggestion that classification onlly

asstre~l beca se e se tha ot ers a calls attention to what's im portant,strugling w%,ithi - and, by and large and that we would he safer to let thle

copinug with--the lperplcxi ties di~at imiportant information mingle a non)-ul.tets in this new and difficult inotisly with the unimportant, with no

field. We are stimulated by thme fresh ecmhmrigoraoutbly.f

JpCrspectives provided by) i g1ues ?h3ilahd(aigtotenws

sjpeakers and the new insights restilt- thisf idea woud caagh beomte anewes-

ing fromn the catalytic effect of our profession oldhvibcm.a x

discussion periods. Ani extremely interestinio- talk-and

I should like, therefore, to touich oil a prophetic one, we realize 310w-wastlec h ihIlli-hmis of each of ouir semlinalvs by Richard Sma.g'ir, of til ic Foreýigi

N CMNS Jl!~¶

Service Institute, on "The Age of In- he had authored. In the same seminaxsurgency.' Unfortunately we were not the panel of lawyers on "Executiveable to include this in our published Orders and Laws Affecting Classifica-proceedings. tion in Government" tied in beauti-

The climax of the first semninar was fully with Congressman Moss's presen-the address by the Honorable Adrian tation. The transcript o( these twoS. ishel on International Aslpectb 1 presentations const'oitt s possibly asClassification Management." Some of clear and thorough an analyses of thethe questions he posed then concern- Freedom of Information Act as existsing possible exchanges with Russia in anywhere.the arms control area remain intensely Last year's semintr at "Bagdad byinteresting and thought-p-rovoking to- the Bay," sometimes known as San(lay. Francisco, was in many respects (he

The highlight of the second seminar best yet.was the keynote address by Frank We heard the most eloquent of DotiThomas of DOD on "Classification Woodbridge's always-eloquent speech-and Technological Breakthroughs." es. I heartily recommend re-reading it.He provided us with insights of the Of special interest at this seminarutmost importance in this area which were the presentations by the press.is so vital to our continued world lead- We heard from a working newspaperership. reporter, two editors, and a magaAine

The panel on Science and Tech- writer. If some of what they said wasnology, moderated by Les Redman, set abrasive, and some of their criticismsthe highwater mark for panels to date. perhaps iunjustified, all of it was in-All of the panelists were working terestilt';, and useful in providing usscientists and we got a good glimpse of with a better understanding of howwhat classification can look like from they operate and how they view thetheir viewpoint. This was the panel problems of information handling inwhere the famous Science in CS Land or1- complex, open society.parody on Alice in Wonderland was Althioiigh I haive mentioned ,m!vso skillfully slipped to us. Wc felt the the formal presentations, in whicheffect of that needle for some time. speakers spoke and audiences listened,

W~e also had a good panel on coin- I am impressed with the fact that theputers at the second seminar, the first discussion periods have played as im-of a series of panels and talks oil this portant a part in the success of oursubject which is becoming so impor- seminars. They tend to bring to thetant to us. surface what is really on the miijlds ol

Again in the third seminar, the key- the members. I believe one key to the' note address was the highlight. We success of future seminars will be the

had the great good fortune of having dlegree to which we all increase ourCongressman John E. Moss explain participation in them and thus ira-the background and intent of the prove our ability to hell) one anotherFreedom of Information Act, which in muttual problenms.

N( NIS.1-1969

HISTORY OF NCMS CHAPTERSAny review of the development of After preliminary organizational

the National Classification Manage- work, mostly by Messrs. Rushing andmnent Society would be incomplete Daigle, the chapter was formally or-witiout an account of the Society's ganized in December 1964, as the Bayvital elements, the local chapters. Area Chapter. In 1965 Mr. DaigleThere follows a necessarily condensed was elected the first chairman. Mr.history of the organization and growth Patterson was secretary-treasturer. By-of each chapter. Additional details are laws were developed which lateron file in tile Society's records and can served as models for three other chap-be made available upon request. ters. A highliglht of the first year was

Northern California the development and presentation ofa full (lay workshol) on CM for the

In supplying the information for Research Security Administrators, athe history of the Northern California west coast professional organization.Chapter, Fred Daigle observed that it In January 1965 Mr. Daigle was re-is difficult to differentiate between elected chairman and continued tothe origin of the Society as a whole guide the chapter activities. In Juneand that of the chapter, since so many 1966 Robert Donovan of Unitedof the people involved were the same. Technology Center was elected chair-Five of the original eight who were man, with J. R. Rasmussen of Syl-considered the "very first charter vania Electronic Systems as secretary-members"' of tile Society were North- treasurer. This year was made notableern California people. These were: by appearance on the scene of a chap-Robert Rushing, Fred Daigle, and ter newsletter, the C/M Inielligencei,Lyle Dunwoody, of Lockheed Missiles which soon gained national attentionand Space Company; John Wise, also and evolved into tile present CM Bul-then of Lockheed MSC; and James letin of the national Society. Mr.Patterson, then of the Sandia Corpor- Donovan was the originator and re-ation's Livermore Laboratory. In the mains the editor.iiext three months, through March The major activities of the 1967/1964, when the National Society's 1968 year were preparations for the

membership totaled twenty eiglht, thir- 1968 nationa sma the0 ~1968 national seminar, tile success of

teenl of those were Northern Cali- which does not need recounting here.fornia people. In addition to theaforementioned, the following, all Key people in those preparationsLockheed MSC, were eatly charter were: Mr. Daigle, chairman; Messrs.members: Steven B. Dudley, William Donovan and Rasmussen; James Man-R. Stobie Jr., Donald Griffin, H. Rich- eggie, Applied Technology Inc.; jackard Wilson, Edgar C. Osborn, H-lamp- Kyne of Ampex Corporation; D)avidtoil F. Weed, William Sullivan, and Troupe, Lockheed Missile Space Cen-Edward A. Thompson. ter; and Robert Simmons of Stanfoid

'Richard L. D)urham. "The History of the University.Founding of NCMS," Classification Manage- The Northern California Chapteri'unt, IV, 1 (1968) 21.

!11 N(:NISj.-1969

hio never had a large melnbership but Chapter meetings has averaged m1owrevha served its members well and has than forty members and guests.

*.....L~iSJIL................... L L,, tlw O fficers elected iit 1t967 were Al-cess of the national Society. fred Dupell, Naval Ordnance Systems

Washington, D.C. Command, chairman; Mr. Jahn, viceRicilard L. Durham, who had ina cha.i..an, a':d Mr. Suto.

itiated the organization of the na- secretary-treasturer. The chapter pro-

tional Society while at the Sandia vided for its second national seminar

Corporation's Livermore Laboratory -- the Society's third--during July

in California, moved to the Arms 1967. Seminar officials were: Mr.

Control and Disarmament Agency in Maines, chairman; Sidney Rubcnstein,

Washington in 1964 and proceeded Mosler Safe Company; Sam Brace,

to get the Washington Chapter start- Naval Air Systems Command; Leslie

ed. He issued a call for an organiza- Ayres, ACDA; and Messrs. Suto, Niles,

tional mneeting on November 12, 1964. and Hodges.Foriy people showed up, including James Bagley, Naval Research Lab-tei other charter members of the So- oratory, was elected chairman in 1968,ciety: Frank May and Leo Carl of the with Lynwood Satterfield of Westing-Air Force; George MacClain and C. house Electric Corporation as viceDonald Garrett of DOD; Robert president, and Thomas Bracken, thenNiles, Charles Atkinson, and Phyllis of Research Analysis Corporation, asVogt of DASA; Gene Suto of Research secretary-treasurer. Mr. Bagley is cur-Analysis Corporation; Francis Jahn of rentlv the chairman for the 1969 na-Westinghouse Electric Corporation; tional seminar. Officers for 1969 areand Robert Whipp of ACDA. Mr. Satterfield, chairman; Wayne

Elections resulted in the naming Wilcox of ARINC Research Corpor-

ot Mr. Garrett as president and Mr. ation, vice chairman; anti Sam HollenSuto as secretary-treasurer. Plans were of System Development Corporation,

started for the critical first national secretary-treasurer.seiminar which was to be held in Membership rose to fifty-seven inWashington. Mr. Durham was chair- [January 1969 to make the Washing-man and was assisted by Messrs. ton Chapter the largest in the Society.Whipp, Suto, Atkinson, Niles, Gar- Rocky Mountainrett, and Howard Maines of NASA, Although Rocky Mountain areaand Leo Hodges of Ai- Force Systems personnel such as John Shunny antiConimand. •aJames Marsh of the Sandia Corpora-

Officcrs in 1966 were Mr. Carl, tion, Leslie Redman of the Los Ala-chairman; M. D. Aitken, of Army, mos Scientific Laboratory, and Cecilvice president; and Mr. Suto, secre- C-:rnes, then of Dow Chemical, weretar%-treasurer. earlh organizers of the national So-

A pattern of six regular meetings ciety, the sparse population of theper year was established, with "ont- region did not provide enough po.en-side, speakers in most cases. Attend- tial members for a local chapter untilance over the years at the Washington 1967-1968. After organizational spade-

NCM..ISJ-196f9 15

work by Messrs. Marsh and Shunny have featured the "workshop" formatand Ann Merritt of DASA, an initial with practical subjects such as "Howmecting was held in January 1968 in An Employer Can Benelit From Good

que. Mr. Marsh was citud CM. The chiapter hias grown fromil sixpresident, Mrs. Mcrritt, vice pres- original members to seventeen earlyident; Ruth Ann Alves, secretary; and in 1969.Robert Pognsa of EGF.gG, treasurer. Mid-Eastern

Meetings were held throughout the James D. Moran, of General Pic-year with good results. Officers for cision, Inc., Aerospace Group, assisted1969 are William Green of DASA, by Henry Jespersen III, Western Elec-president; Franklin Halasz, Sandia tric, organized the Mid-Eastern Chap-Corporation, vice president; Helen ter to cover New York, New Jersey,Kercher, secretary; and M. B. Gordon, and Pennsylvania. An organizationalDikewood Corporation, treasurer. Mr. meeting was held at the Western Eiec-Marsh is currently a nominee for tric Company office in New York Citymember of the national board of on January 26, 1968. Others presentdirectors. The chapter appears to be then were John Foster, Avco Lycom-firmly stalblisIheM, with twenty-one ing; Charles Uhliand, General Elec-active members. tric; and Carl Danielson, Thiokol

New England Chemical Corporation. Endorsing theaction by proxy were Ronald BeattyIn 1967 the nation~ll board of di-rect 967 tsed K cthio .tilso.i o, Syt- of Avco Lycoming, Walter Lucas of

rectorsa sked El etronic dtw to try to y Curtiss-Wright, and Edmund WeissS vania Electronic l-odlu •, to try to of Bell Telephone. The organizationform a neu chapter ill the Boston was successful and the charter wasarea. Mr. WVilston olgamized an initial formally s resented May 17, 1968, bymeeting late in 19C7, and lur,ý.ier R. L. 1)urham, national chairman ofmeetings resulted in the olficial grant- the board.ing of fhe chapter chartcr in January The chapter has grown to twenty-

l9(8. 1he firs oli(cers were Mr. Wil-son,. caiefirsat, ad Cthree members. The 1969 officers aicSol, chairman, adlr (tharles Mangos, John Jernigan, General Electric, chair-• ....... .......... ; ...... ...... rman; M'vr. Foster', secretay-y-treasull,c)

secretary-treasurer. The 1969 officersand Mr. Jespersen, vice chairman.reWilliam A. Wilson, USAF,

chairman, and Mr. Mangos, secretary- (Material for the Southern CaliforniaChapter history did not arrive in time fortreasurer again. Chapter activities fublieation - Editor)

16

16 N(CMSJ-lI 'i))

NCMS OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS,PAST AND PRESENT

Rici.ARD J. BOBERG, Aerospace CorporationBoard of Directors - 1967-1970

ANTONIO A. Co,"EiA, North American RockwellBoard of Directors - 1954-1966

RICHARD L. DURHAM, Arms Control and DisarnmanIcut Agenw%Board of Directors - 1964-1971Chairman of the Board - 1967President - 1966Vice President - 1964

C. DONALD GARRETT, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, AdministrationBoard of Directors - 1966-196,J!Vice President - 1967

WILI. %N1 J. I-IERI.NG, TRW SystemsBoard of Directors - 1964

Secretary-Ti-easurer - 1964

* FRANCtS W. ,MAY, Headquarters United States Air ForceBoard of Directors - 1965-1971President - 1968Vice President - 1965Secretary-Treasurer - 1966

1LOARIMER F. 1M[cCoNNEuL, System Development CorporationBoard of Directors - 1965-1969

Chairman of the Board - 1968President - 1967Vice President - 1966Secretiluy-T_-.asu1cr - 1965

ROiBRT" G. NILES, De[ense Atomic Support AgencyBoard of Directors - 1964

LIrs-.IE M. REDMAN, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of Calif.Board of Directors - 1964-1968

RoBERr RusInN, L.ockheed Missiles and Space CompanyBoard of Directors -- 1964-1967(iairnian of the Board - 1965

* President - 1964

: Eu(;L• J. SUTO, Research Analysis Corporation

Board of Directors - 1967-1970Vice President - 1968

Secretary-Treasurer - 1967

NCMSJ-1969 17

KENNEITI E. WILSON, Sylvania Electronic Products, Inc.Board of Directors - 1968-1971

Secretary-Treasurer - 1968

DONAID B. WOODBRIDGE, Union Carbide Nuclear Company

Board of Directors - 1964-1969Chairman of the Board - 1964, 1966

As. 5L1WiL - 4~U.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYtWarren Patton

.•Intllectual property is a broad tion. Sciences are a form of a productLsubject and if you will bear with me of the mind. After all, Sir Isaacfor a moment, the question about the Newton developed the niathelnaticaintellectual quality is something to of calculus; certainly this was anconsider. There are times when you intellectual property. It was a p)rod-are going to think some of these uct of the mind, but it is somethingthings can't possibly be very intel- not protectable.lectual. You see or hear of some A method of doing blsiness canthings such as hat tippers. You know be something a person has thoughtwhat a hat tipper is-you bow your about for a long timie, really worked

* head and the hat tips. Patents were hard at. He may come up with sonic-"granted on them in the 1800s. You thing that lie would call "bankwt11ould (hardly think this was intel- night." It is, again, not protectable.lectual. A new product, or a new process,

* You are probably at times con- may very well be protected. For ex-

vinced that some of the "literature" ample, nylon was a new material,

is not very intellectual. Comic books again a product of the mind, and was

come to mind, among some other protectable. The original patents on

* g, the methods of cracking petroleum

And one other field that is con- are a good example of a protectablesidered to be in the area of intellec- process.We have artistic works, which in-mal property is that of trade marks, elude, of course, music, literature,

These are the usual forms. There and such things as that.

Iare some other parts of intellectual We have names that become knownproperty that we should at least men- as trade names and service marks.

t Mr. Patton presented this paper at the Again, these are products of the mind.1968 Seminar in the panel on Proprietary A trade mark that you would recog-Information moderated by L. F. McConnell. nize, of course, is Kodak; and thisBecause of recording difficulty the Papercould not be included in the proceedings was the result of considerablePrinted in the last Journal. Mr. Patton is a thought.patent attorney of the firm Patton, Fulwider,Rieber, Lee, and Utecht, of Los Angeles. "here are other products or resL]s

18 NCMSJ-I1969

!I

of thinking that are produt(ts of the or services that enter into intcstatc

mind but that are not protcctable for commerce.

v ecry simI'le r-aso-:• they do not To get down to the basis oi the

meet the requirements. These are various bits of protection, let's c(I-generally classified as trade secrets. sider first patents and copyrights.

For example, tile people who original- A patent is a grant to the inventor

ly came up with the formula for of the exclusive right--and let ine

Angostura bitters won't tell outsiders say at this point it is important to

how to make it. This is a trade secret. remember that this is the right-to

It is p)rotected solely by the fact that excltide others from making )our

it is a secret not discovered by the invention, and not the right to nake

S public. your invention yourself. There is .1

The basis for protection is found distinction. I may invent a radio, or

in that place in the constitution a particular type of radio. It I get a

"where it says: "The Congress shall patent on it, J can keel) anybody else

have power to promote the progress from making that particular radio

of science and the useful arts, by but 1 may not have the right to make

securing for limited times to authors it myself because it may very well be

and inventors the exclusive right to that RCA or somebody else has a

their respective writings and discover- number of patents on various piecesies." that I use. For example, RCA may

This is the constitutional basis, have patents on the transistor circuit-and this is the basis for granting ry. They have have patents on ampli-patents on products and processes. fiers-or lots of things I need for my

Also it is the basis for granting Copy- radio. So it really is a right to exclude

rights. others- It is a right that is granted

Now, we have done a little bit of with respect to a product, sometimes

twisting and have come to the con- referred to as a "manufacture." And

clusion that an artist painting a pic- this must be a product or a process

ture or sculpturing a statue is, accord- for making a useful product. You

ing to the (onstitutional definition, a could get into a Ibig .i.ii.... if :.

writer. This is not what you usually come up with what is known as a

think of a writer as doing, but never- chemical intermediate that has no

theless, to get to the obvious intent known use except it is a new (hemi(al

of the framers of the constitution, we and is now mnade for the first. ti0e.

have made that little bit of twist. The Patent Office, backed by the

Trademarks do not conic tinder a courts, has refused to grant a patent

heading of useful arts or sciences and on such a product because it is not

so we cannot give the author or the useful. Maybe a use will be found

inventor of a trademark any federal later, but there is no use now. So,

protection under the constitutional no p)atent, and no protection.

section mentioned. We can't give Tllh ternm of patent protection is

federal protection to trademarks or seventeen years, and this is front the

service marks unless tie)y are products date oe the grant or issue ol the

NCMSJ-01969 10

patent. 11 the patetit application you may invent the same thing 1 (to.should be iln the Patent Office for If I get a patent first, and you thenfiv, imo ths or fi, year.A-,t .... ,e t, the de4'i, -4

them arc there twenty years--the knowing what I have done, not know-scvcntecn year protection period ing of my patent, but you still coMn-stlIrts at the (late of the grant of the pletcly independently invented thepatent. device, you cannot get a patent and

You will find that a patent has a you still cannot make the device

disclosure or spccification-a descrip- because my patent gives me tile right

tion of what has been done; and you to stop you. Copying is not a ntces-

may fmid that there is a complete dis- sary element. You are not permitted

closure of what the inventor thinks to make the device even though it

lie has invented and how it works. is the product of your own mind. You

For example, take a beverage machine were there later. After all, if you had

in which you put a coin and a cup never seen it wheel before and in-

dropz dcwin. The cup is filled and dependently invented one, you still

rcgardless of some of the comedians could not get a patent on the wheel.

to the contrary, this machine sup- And if I had the patent on the wheel,

posedly works. The cup drops down, I could stop you from msaking it

the cup is filled, and at the right )ourself because I was the one whomoment the door is opened and you gave the idea to the public.

can reach in and get your cup of I might digress just a bit here tocoffee or whatever. The inventor say that sometimes it is a little dif-gave a complete description, a comn- ficult to decide whether the patent

plete disclosure of the entire device, is an unlawful monopoly or not. Abut he had protection only on the patent, as well as a copyright, is adevice for dispensing the cups. What reward given by the government tohad happened, of course, was that the author or the inventor for thesomebody else had invented the other author's or inventor's making publicparts or had come so close to what his contribution. Before the author

this man thought lie had invented( or the inventor, there was nothing.that there was not really an invention Nobody knew anything about this, orat all except in tile cup dispenser. if lie knew, hadn't solved tihe prob-

The way you find out what is lent this man did. lie solved theitally protected is by reading the problem, and unlike the man whoclainis at tile end of the patent. The kept it. a secret to himself, a tradeclaims determine the scope of the in- secret, this man, in return for avention; they measure what is pro- monopoly for a limited period oftectcd. If you haven't had experience time, gave all of the facts so thatiii reading claims, take a. tranquilizer anybody in the piuiblic could, after theand sit down in an easy chair-and expiration of the umontopoly, do whatcheck the claims against the deterini- this inventor had dolne. l'or adva.lc-nations/specification. ing science and art, h te is given Ihiis

And there is one further thing: monopoly for a eCrtaill time. So Nol

20 NCMSJ--1919

must. recognize that hie has contribut- liable: for dlamages from thc time hieed something. and thc public has, in started, or front thle 6iti the patenteffect, gained something. Tihe cou01rts lbsile, whichever is later.have held this to be a lawful moniop- So Imuch for patents.

hae vr o c Coprighits cover ain artistic 40iI-Iyo ae vrtried to ,et tribution of an author. Whereas the

paitlilt. Y.OU mlay sometimes Awoilder patent termi is for seventeen years, thcwhether the patent. office is trying copyrighit term is for twenity-eightto heat oul dtown and give you years and call he renewed for aI secondnothing. litit. if and wheni yout finally terms of twenty-eight ),ears. TIhe cop~y-are able to get your patent, it pro- right protects only against copying.tects yout against time personl who It (does Slot pirte(;t, against an inl-independently creates thle saume thing, dependent discovery or writing or

-swelis tile one who copies you. ma'nloite nae thing. If I standThere is anothecr type of patenit hiere and take a 1)iCt Lire of this room

h)csi(1es the customary one. This is and the people in it, 1 call copyrightknown as the design patent. It covers that picture. If Mr. McConnell seestlie ornamental appearance of anl what I ami doing and stands till) anldarticle. You will find design patens takes a plicture, aI little to onesi,grantedl onl tab~le ware-silverware, hie canil copyright his picture. Te(ilihes-thiat sort of thing. Sometimes would bo0th be validi copyrights. W~edesign patents are grantedl on certain have, neithecr of uts, copied from thecmachines-lathes, for example. Cer- othecr.tain articles of clothing are grantedh The copyright covers almost alldlesign patents. Usually fashions forms of fine arts; and this includeschange so quiickly, that it is not prac- books, paintings, s nipture, mullsic.ticad to get design patenits Onl cloth- It includes sonme things that are onling, but someitimles thing"s Such ats the ragged edge, such as sonme of thewedd~ing gowns rio hav'e at sufficient prints and Labels that are used oimtime in which a certain design is in articles of commerce.vogue to warrant at design patent. Theme was a laumlous case in whn ii

How (10 you Ile thle world know a circus pos~te wats copyrighted andyoul have a patent? Usuially tile mnalim- someone copieud it and Saidl this was;fac~turer plac(es oin his article, "patent not a work of art. The copier said itp)ending", while tile patent is b~eing Wits, well, anything but at work of airt;p~roc:essed. This has ito legal effect, it just. wasn't v'ery good. Blitt tlimbult y-ou may have at psychological Supreme C;ourt said1 that thieN wouldeffect. not act as critics as to hlow good or

Notice, Of thle issLIed patent is 110t badt It was. They ruled that it wmrequtiredl, but. is desirable because tile (-lose' etiouigh to art, aiid [hme% said rthel.1w say's that if the psatenit notice copyright was good. As you Canl see aI,hias app)eared onl all of tile 1)atcrittd 0 opyrigli givcs )-oit the right to ton-articles, an1 iiifringer is presutmied to trol thle ma kinrg of ois

know of tile patent and hie will be A copyright is secuired b) putblish-

NCMSJ-121

Iig with the (op)yrighlt nlotitC. You it is not 1111C art, though it may bewill recall that in the case of a patent, attrActive, So it is Very difficult toa notue was desirable. Ini the case of say wihat is Copyrightable subject 111:1t.a oplmrigl, a Iotice is essciitial. "":is ' a able sii;vc•g t i tA I t o" C l ln l w h -a t , p a t e nt, l d d • h '

toil)\ ight notice is usuall) "C" in a matter.circle, the year of ulblication, and We run into this sante pioblcnitle- lnanlnc of thc couvyrioltu owner. wheni we rull into toillwdter plr-"Ilie iotrin of notice is very siniple. grains; atid I will get back to this inThere are instructions as to where a nllilute.

the notice must be placed, rather Since I an enmphasiziug copyriglits

Cel,)i(it instructions, aind the courts at this point, let hIC say that so farin general have taken the position: as the copyright goes, only the origin-"It is very simple. The instructions al portion of the work of the aulthorsa% the notice goes right here, and is protected. If 1 take, say, an old

oil (to it this way or you don't have song or an old tune, and set new;I 0op1right." If somebody says, "You words to it, assuming that the tunedidn't do it right. Go back, try again, is old enough so that ally copyrightsand don't let any of these first copies have expired, I anl perfectly atget out,"' don't necessarily figure the liberty to publish this with lily newlawxer is just trying to give you a words, This new words are the onlybad tinie. (Of course, lawyers and part that will be protected.courts are stuffy at times. You (to it The word "published" as relatedtheir way or you are in trouble.) to copyright& means making known

As I mentioned, design patents are to the public. Printing is not thegraUtcd for tile ornamental appear- only means of pul)lishing all article.auice of an object that is not a work Printing is a step in making public.of art. Sometimes you wonder how But making it known to the publicyou call distinguish between these is the important thing. For examl)le,two. The courts sometimes make the the faces of the presidents oit Mountdistinction that fine arts are covered Rushniore in South Dakota certainlybv copyrights and commercial arts had a "making public." They haveare covered by design patent. These been published. The mountain, ob-words don't really tell you very much. viously, cannot be distributed. CopiesIf I make a little figurine, I can call of it can be, but certai:dy the originalit a doll. A doll comes tinder the cannot be. But this is what is nmeantheading of a design patent. If I call -or at least is an example of whatit a statuette, this is a work of art and is meant-to make public 1), p)ublish-conies under a copyright. You take a ing. It lets the public knuow; it lets(.ician vase. Some of these are types the public see. Sometimes this makingthat ate found in the Metropolitan public is very limited and 1 a111 q u iteNI ttsttUllt. Obviously, they are fine art. sure there hliave been cases where no11 %oil go down :Ildl buv something more thian one or two people of theat the dime store, thoie is certainly public were given a copy of so51e-lit) attellipt at aiything like that and thing and the courts, for sonic parti-

NCiMSJ--1969

(111.11 1 c 500, felt that Waý a putblica- [lie idea of thec statutory col) iiglt'tioll. Neverthecless, the puhblicatioii is whilch goes back to the middle ages.011C 01 11hC iCUUirllements. Another thing, whnvii it says the

Tihe 1jnrticiilar work niust be in work m1ust be in readable foriii, it

readab~le forni. Tibis gives its conl- means generally acceptablc readablesideiable trouble. If 1 write a play- formn. Music hias a readable notation.IwriteC it Out, Say, inl longh~and-and A player piano roll, for examipie, is

I halve sonic typed copies miade and not in this notation, and thoughi vouwe put the play onl, p)it it onl Broad- think you call read it, the copyrightwvay and it runs for mionthis-well, office says y'ou can't. So it is not insay, like ()klaho~na! or something a readable forml. You cannot present

like that-and the script is never for cop~yrighit a dance step) or- a danicewritten down and p~ublished, there routine because, artong other rea-has been no publication of the play sons, there is no generally acceptedbecause it has not been published in notation for putting a dance downreadable forml. on pap~cr in readable form.

A phionograsphi record of a piece of The author-and I amn using this

music is similar-the recording is not in thle broad sense-hias the right byin readable form. However, there have virtue of his publication with notice

been soni-ti cases where judges have to prevent the copying, selling, orsi "iiss well known, ewl itiuigo unauthorized vrsions

consider it as a publication." But in or reproductions of the copyrightedgeneral the rtule is that a phonograph work. He can prevent the making of

record is not a publication. tranislations or arrangements. XVMia

-Now, why is this important? Well, lie cannot protect against is souicone

it is important because of the fact who independently creates tile same

dhal the copyright is secured by thing. Sometimes there is it questiou

l)ul~liCatiomi with notice andi if yo of whether It is independently creat-don't have any publication, \.i dlon't cd, and this is really a problem. But

have any statutory (opyriglitt. The whxiat we usually end tup with is find-

stattutok% copyright was devlopeio d Diig diai thelre was acce and Sonic-

because Ioriginally the authori hiad no tiliWs uiicomis(iious cop~ying. You mlay

rights in his work once it hiad been hiear at tune, forget it, and two years

p)ublishled. Before it was publishied it later, or thiree years latter, write the

Wats hiis own, his secret, and Ilie Could samec thing dtown and thiink you have

(10 with it as hie wantedI. H-I could1 comiposed it yoursel[. If it canl bc

withhiold it from the public or lie shiown you hiad access to the original

could make it public, Ilie could dto tunec, you are going to hiavc in awful-

anything lie wanted. Btit once lie had ly hiard timec inl convincing the -opyN-

mlade it publhic, anyone wvas free to right office, thte courts, or anybody"

copy% it. And this was felt to be un- else thlat you created it.

fair to authors. It dlidn't eveni encouir- T'here have been before Coigrcessage themi to make their findinigs and for abotut tell yeCars different VverSionS

work., available. So -we caine upl wit'n of at new cop)ýriglit law. It hias not

N(:.lsj -1969 231

yet, pa5ssed arnd a controve"rsy over & plittIJropraim aIs a trade se ret(0 ounnun1ity anitennla telcvisiolu niet if the programmner never toldI ajityotiworks, CATV, ha;s slowed thinigs what his prog)lain was, and nevUtC letdtown anid caused (juilte a bit ol luror. any~one usc it. I lowev'er, it lie sells utYoui miay have xea&1 about it inl the leases his piograinl, someionec will

paperCs recently. 'We haven't hecard Muake aI ýopy ol it, and the copy,the last of tl~ is particudlar problem--. which) can be duplicated, ircaiis tileIt is going to l)C with uts for somec end of his secret.titile, Th~at eaves Its With patenlts, ;1nd(

A new copyright. law is going to be thle Patent Office has consistentlywritten. This new law probably will refused to grant paten~ts Onl comlputercover dance step)s; it will cover tile progl)rams, claiming that it programi is

probllemi of the p)honograpli, records; at set of directtions for the steps ill a1it will probab~ly have something in it mienialj process, iniucl as a blook onlabout comp~uter p)rograms: and it will differential equations is a set ol direc-probably try to solve some of llthe tions. You will recall that. Newton01

lproblems of CATV. At prsn it is developed a v'ery useful but tuipatenit-planned to give lonigci protectioni. ab~le series of step~s in at mcintal pro-Insteadl of giving at total of lifty-six cess, We call calculus. And, of course,years protection, it is planned to give the p~robleml of examining the claimsprotection for life of tile auithor plus1 to a computer program Would he aseventy-five years so our law will be tiremncrdouis job, and the P~atenlt Of-more in line with those of other fice has just refuised to dto it. So the

countries. And there will Ibe other Patent Office hias said, "'No patenitschanges in the law. So, although 1 onl computer programns."have giveni you some ideas of the This was all very simple until1

p~resent law, I can't tell you what the April 23, 1968, when Martin A. (,OtIZnew law will be because it has not of the Applied Data Research, Inc(.,

been decided yet. a corporationi of New jersey, was

When we get to the q1uestion of granted aI patent on aI sorting system.

(Oillmuter twovrpa in we cover the Thlis patent has caused mnore (oii-

whole field: patents, copyrights, and siernation and qutestions than aiiy-

tradle secrets. The Copyright Office thing else the Patent, Office has done1will register aI compiter program, but in at long, long time. Did someone

thle programn must be something other make a mistake, or hias the P.atent

thani a roll of magnetic tape or aI Office changed its rules?stack of cards. The program mtust be At the present time 1 don't kniowin readlable form, and this usually the answer. Thle Patent Office had,means a p~rinlt-out of the tape or in aI prop)osed niew patent law, insert-cardis. When the Copyright Office's ed a statemenC~t tha,'t thle coiiiptiterrather simple requitrc'enciis are met prog~ianis are not jpatenitable. A lotit certificate of copyright registration of fhiror was raised ab~out this state-

,will be issued. nient because at lot of miachinie tool~sIt would be possible to keep) a have programs bul~tt into them ind

2-1 NCMS i--I969

!I

leopic want to protect the way the (2) once you have an invention andtools ;ire operated-ini other words, a patent has becel granted, it seellmstheir programs. These people say to me the paltcnile_ is voi°n" to havethey candt see why such programs are a real difficult uimC in finding whonot patentable. These people were is infringing his program, and howdeeplh concerned with the statement do you go about finding the in-in the new law. They said, -'All fringer? These are imnportant (fils.

right, if wc can't have a statement tions, and all I can say is there arethat computer programs are patent- many details to be worked oat. Thisable, let's have no statement at all." is not a matter of just getting downThe Patent Office has said, "We will and doing it. It is not a matter ofallow a comlpter patent under some politics. It is a matter of settlingcirctntsitalcCs.'' Where are you going some rather fundamental probleris. Ito draw the line? think it is going to b,- a vcry dif-

I don't know the answer. I am sure ficult thing to do.there is going to be a lot niore heard The protection of the intellectualabout it and it is going to be very property is a rather recent field ininterer.ting to watch and see what the law. We have developed patents,happens. The fundamental questions trademarks, and copyrights; and nowthat are going to have to be answered maybe we have developed still an-are (1) how can you tell when you other form. I don't know what thelook at the program whether it is an answer is going to be, but I think itinvention over another program; and is going to be fun to watch.

LEGAL PROTECTION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS -

WHO WANTS ITVE. H. Jacobs

t it, a wise man who does not read-a variety of conflicting state-dis..ISS the law following a ".. of mne•s about the need for protectionlawvyer. My talk is about one aspect and the kind of protection needed. Iof the need for legal protection of would like to cover, from the pointcomputter progranis--that is, who of view of the compuiter industry,wants it? some of the reasons for such diverse

Yout have probably heard and. opinions.

read-and will continue to hear and I hope this will help You, as agroup, in several ways. For one thing,

t Mr. Jacobs Presented this paper at the it will help you to see where your1968 Seminar in the panel on ProprietaryInformation moderated by L. F. McConnell. company is different from other coin-Because of a recording difficulty the Paper panies, and to determine the need for(ould not be included in the proceedingspyinted in the last Journal. Mr. Jacobs is protection in your own company.Head, Programming Technology Department, When I use the expression "com-Sysiem Development Corporation, SantaMonica, Clifornia. p)rer industry,' I am really talking

NC(: Ij-l969 25

about the people who produce com- Another group ol people who pro-puter programs in some way. I would duce computer programs consists oflike to divide these people into cate- those who rent or buy compuicirs forgories and discuss the needs of each use in their businesses. These peopleclass, have a variety of motivations. Gen-

In the first group are the computer erally, they are in other businesses,manufacturers themselves. They ap- unrelated to computers--for example,peared on the scene first, at the time the aircraft business, the oil business,the computer business started. They or the banking business. These peo-produce many computer programs, pie are anxious to find new ways toand they do so for a variety of rea- make money in their primary busi-sons. One of their reasons is to check nesses, and computers and computerout their machinery. Another, more programs are merely tools to them.significant, is that they want to make Before we proceed with a discus-this machinery usable to customers. sion of the users of computer pro-The programs are usually given to grams, I should mention that therecustom rs at no charge, and the are several classes of programs.manufacturer even maintains and One class just makes computersprovides services for the programs, more usable. This is the class of whatWhenever new programs are develop- we commonly call "system programs"ed, the computer salesman is happy and "utility programs." These pro-to tell old customers about them. It grams are very general purpose, andprovides him an entree to the com- merely help a programmer get his

ptiter facility and a chance to sell work on the machine and off themore equipment. The cost of all of machine.these programs is, of course, recouped The other class of programs wefrom the sales of computers. must distinguish is that of "applica-

The manufacturers, then, are not tion programs." These are programsinterested in protecting computer that do specific things, such as writ-programs. They want to protect the ing pay checks. The program thatcomputer; but, the cOIIItieti prograln sis illthe employ.e records before P:-Y

is merely a sales tool. I should note checks are written would be a utilitythat there is a possibility a program program, because the sorting programwritten for one computer can be con- can be used to sort other records forverted to another. But such conver- other purposes. But the pay checksions are usually very expensive, cost- program-the one that produces paying almost as much as starting from checks-is an application program.scratch. In the aircraft business, computers

Finally, I do not want to say that were used very early to design spedtiicthe manufacturers will never want to parts of the aircraft. Application pro-protect any of their programs. Ob- grams were used here.vicusly, some cases will not fit the Utility programs are common to amold I've described, and some pro- lot of fields. They generally havegrams will need protection. nothing very special about them (x-

26 NCMSJ- 1969

cept a lot of hard work in producing So, if they give you Copies, the) hace

Sthem. Quite early in the history of assurance that the naines cannot becomputer programs, users got togeth- used on alteied vcriuons. If you takeer and began exchanging utility pro- their copies and modify them, tflgrams. In a short time, the users authors don't mind provided you

formed into several groups, each don't use their names.oriented to a particular computer. The second group of exceptionalThis facilitated the exchange of users consists of the service bureaus,computer programs. These groups They provide computing facilities fordeveloped extensive services; they set companies who don't want in-houseup files of available utility programs, computers. In some cases, the service

and published catalogs of these for bureaus develop programs that makemembers-to save a lot of money their services unique, and they wantwhich their companies spent to write some protection for these programs.new programs that duplicated one The last section of the computeranother. industry consists of the companies

On the other hand, the application who are in the business of producingprogram was frequently viewed as computer programs. That is all theyproprietary information. In the air- do for a living, so they are interestedcraft business, for example, compan- in protection. In the last few years,ies did not readily tell each other these people have seen a market forhow they did some of theix design programs they are producing. Andwork. some of them have been actively

So, froni the user community, gen- pursuing the possibility of patent

erally, you do not hear much about protection for computer programs.

protecting programs. They either There is no controversy about the

have proprietary programs they do need for protection for this group;

not wish to reveal, or they have non- but there is controversy about the

proprietary programs they are willing kind of protection.

to trade with others. Mr. Patton said it is sometimes

There are two subgroups of ue-, hard to tell when youvr patents and

that are exceptions to the above copyrights have been infringed. Be-

description. One consists of people cause computer programs tend to be

who have written a utility program fairly complicated and not too easily

they are very proud of, and which readable, it is particularly difficult

they wish to protect from modifica- to recognize infringement. This prob-

tion. These people may be happy to lem of detecting infringement worries

give their programs away as long as software companies who are trying

the recipients use them in unmodi- to decide what kind of protectionfied form. These users have been un- to select for their programs. It ap-successful in the past in keeping their pears there will be quite a bit more

property from being altered without study required in this area.

their consent. They are now trade- I am sure you will find other ques-marking the names of their programs. tions in this area raised from time to

NCMSJ-1969 27

timue. Pcrhia)s you can see which of that's news. H[ the company is a bigthiee segments of the industry your one, even routine consideration callI(onuianL falls into and vou will have be blown ni) into a headline.a little bctter understanding, I think, Tile last group I will mention areot why your company necds (or the public agencics. Congress is(IL•tIit IC(el) some protectionl. interested in the problem from an-

lii closing, I would like to mention other point of view-namel), whatsome parties outside of the computer will serve the public in terest? PattentscominLtinity Wiv are inteiested in and copyrights give the right to maketheCe issues. The first one, as repre- money from ideas in return for mak-sented by Mr. Patton, is tile legal ing the ideas known to the public;

community. Lawyers and security there is considerable argument as topetople are interested because they whether protection of computer pro-have to deal with the problems that grams is good for the public, or evenarise, such as whether or not the for the computer industry. 1 men-piograni requiring protection meets tioned that there are two largethe requirement of the law govern- segments of the computer softwareing the type of protection desired. world who don't really need the pro-C(omputer programs appear in a tection and who may or may not beAtrietv of forms-on magnetic tape interested in it. These two segmentsand card decks, as well as actual cop- -,f Ele community are the ones whoie" of programs in machines. Meeting i:;me first-the manufacturers and

the requirements of the law requires users. Although tile computer fieldcoordination of the computer facil- is a young field, over its lifetimeit% and the company lawyer. there has developed a very good

Newspaper people-especially those relationship among members of tilein the computer industry-have an computer community. Many pro-interest in computer programs. Their grams have been freely distributed.special interest in reporting exciting People developed a tradition of beingnews causes them to picture various proud of their work and trying tovents and opinions .,- ,!e . .ost at- g-t 'twidely usCd.S, 0o1e is ,o,-

tention-getting manner. So you don't siderable question as to whether ahear about the many companies that substantial change in the relationshiphave little or no active interest in between the writers and users of(oml)uter protection. But if a coin- programs will enhance or detract).iiv, is "considering" the lprolblem, from the usefulness of the computer.

"-NCNIS.[-!969

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR CLASSIFICATIONMANAGEMENTi

BooksBourne, C. P. Methods of Information Southern Illinois University Pie-s,

HSanonli9ng. New York: John Wey 11.1& Sons, 1963. $12.95. Greenberg, David S. The Poze,.s of

Brennan, Donald G. Arms Control, Pure Science. New York: The NewDisarmament and National Secur- American Library, Inc., 1968.ity. New York: Gcorge Brazillcr,1961. $5.95 (Now available from Greene, Richard M. Business Intelli-

a oBooks for 99c). gcnce and Espionage. Hlomewood,111.: Dow Jones-Irwin, Inc. 1966.

Cross, Harold L. The People's Right $12.95.to Know. New York: Columbia Uni- Hamilton, Peter. Espionage and Sub-

* versity Press, 1953. version in an Industrial Society-an

Dantzig, Tobias: Number: The Lan- Examination and Philosophy ofguage of Science. New York: Defense for Management. London:Doubleday & Co,, 1954, Anchor Hutchinson of London, 1967.

SBooks, $1.25. Healy, Richard J. Design for Security.

Dougherty, James E. Arms Control New York: John Wiley & Sons. Inc..and Disarmament. Washington, 1968."D.C.: The Center for Strategic Information and Economic Growth.Studies, Georgetown University, Cambridge: Harvard University1966. $2.00. Press, 1966.

Dunlop, J. T. Automation and Tech- La!pp, Ralph E. The TVeapon.s CO-nological Change. Englewood, N.J.: hure. New York: Norton, 1968.Prentice-Hall, $3.95. icligl, I C ibrarie of the

Eccles, Henry C. Military Concepts Future. Cambridge: The M. 1. T.and Philosophy. New Brunswick, Press, 1965.N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1965. McGuire, Martin C. Secrecy and the$9. M~ie atnC erc n h

Arms Race, A Theory of the Ac-Engberg, Edward. The Spy in the cumulation of Strategic II'eaponi

Corporate Structure. Cleveland and and How Secrecy Affects It. Cam-New York: The World Publishing bridge: Harvard University Press.

SCo., 1967. $5.95.

Fuller, R. Buckminster. Education McLuhan, H. Marshall. The ;Gnte.n-SAutomation. Carbondale, I11.: berg Galaxy. Toronto: University of

Toronto Press, 1962.+Prepared by Robert D. Donovan, UnitedTechnology Center. McLuhan, H. Marshall. Undeittdl

NCMSJ-1969

iug Media: The ExtCesio,s oj Aat,. Evening Star, Washington, D.C.New York: McGraw Hill, 1964. May 21, 1955.

Rogers, Everett M. Diffusion of Inno- Ben-David, Joseph. "Some Comme ntsvations. New York: The Free Press, on International Differences," OE-1962. ý6.95. CD, Paris, 1968 (paper).

S.... . ,n , ,,ic ard S. Tec lr, olw gy Brown, H arold. "Planning O ur M ilt-Transfer-Process and Policy. Na- tary Forces," Foreign Affairs, Vol.tional Planning Association on Spe- 45, No. 2, (January 1967).cial Report No. 62, July 1965. $1.00. Donovan, Robert D. "Classification

Rourke, Francis E. Secrecy and Pub- Management," Security IV o r I (licity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Maga;:ne, III, 6, (June 1966).Press, $5.00. Donovan, Robert D. "Industry Looks

Shils, Edward A. The Torment of at Classification Management inSecrecy. New York: The Free Press. Government," AFSC Security Sym-$5.50. posium Brochure, May 31-June 2,

1967.The Rate and Direction of Inventive

Activity. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Donovan, Robert D. "The SecurityUniversity Press. 1962. Classification Dilemma," parts 1

and II, Security World Magazine,Ulsher, Abbott P. The History of Me- III, 10 and 11, (November and De-chanical Invention, Boston: Beacon cember 1966).

Pres, 159.Paperback, $2.25.s 1Donovan,

Robert D. "Trade Secrets,"i Wiggins, James R. Freedom or Secre- Security World Magazine, IV, 4,cy. New York and London: Oxford (April 1967).University Press. $5.95.

Ehler, R. L. "Watch That 'Public Re-Williams, William F. Principles of lease'," TEMPO, General ElectricAutomated Information Retrieval. Co., Santa Barbara, Calif., October

hnnhuist, Mii.: The Business Press, 1962.1965. $15.

Estes, Howell B. "Will Managers BeWright, Lloyd. Report of the Commis- Overwhelmed by the Information

s i o n on Government Security. Explosion?" Armed Forces Manage-Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1957. ment, December 1966.

Articles Garrett, C. Donald. "The Role of'Need-To-Know' in Releasing Clas-

Allison, David. "The Growth of sified Information," Defense In-Ideas," International Science and dustby Bulletin, February 1969.Technology, July 1967. Greenfield, Meg. "The Kiss and Tell

Bagdikian, Ben H. "Supersecrecy Memoirs," The Reporter, Novem-Slows Advance of Science," The ber 1967.

UNCISJ-.1969

Llenkle, Charles NV. "Security oL In- Teem, J. M. "A Scieutist Looks at Se-formation Proposed for Public Re- curity," Systems, Inc., AZSC Sccur-

lease," Office of the Assistant Secre- ity& ,,,v,. Btochurc, May 31-tary of Defense (Public Affairs). June 2, 1967.

Hodges, L. J. "What AFSC is doing in Thomas, Frank. "Classification and

Classification Managcment," AFSC Technical Breakthrougih," DLe;viseSecurity Symposium Brochure, May Industry Bulletin, September 1966.

i 31-june 2, 1967.Jn 2Wolfers, Arnold. "'National Security'

Kahn, Herman, and Wiener, Anthony as an Ambiguous Symbol," Political"Te. "Tchnological Innovation and Science Quarterly, December 1952,the Future of Strategic Warfare," 481-502.Astronautics 6- Aeronautics, Decem-ber 1967. Wise, John W. "The Company Clas-

John J. "Go sification Management Program,"Mitchell, Jin Te overnment Se: Space Systems Division, Lockheed

crecsy in Theory' and Practice: A. Missiles and Space Co., Sunnyvale,"* Rules and Regulations' as an Au- Calif.tonomous Screen," Columbia Law

Review, February 1958, 199-210. Zeller, R. "An Approach to Effective

Palfrey, J. G. "The Problem of Secre- Classification Management," AFSC(

cP - Annals of the American Acad- Security Symposium Brochure, Maycy,"AnlofheAeiaAc- 31-.ue,197

emy of Political and Social Science, june 2, 1967.

November 1953, 94-99. Unsigned Articles

Parks, Wallace. "Secrecy and the Pub- "Alice and the National Classificationlic Interest in Military Affairs," Management Seminar," SecurityGeorge Washington Law Review, World Magazine, II, 8, (SeptemberVol. 26, (October 1957). 1966) 18.

Rubenstein, Sidney. "Classification "Aerospace Computer.: Th' ThirdManagement," Office of the Deputy Generation," Astronautics a n d

Assistant Secretary of Defense, De- Aeronautics, Vol. 5, No. 4, (April

l artment of Defense. 1967).

SRushing, Robert J. "Slides and Comn- "Britain Considers a Royal Commis-nments on Classification Manage- sion on Industrial Espionage," Se-mient Survey," Space Systems Divi- curity Gazette, January 1968.sion, Lockheed Missiles and SpaceCo.. Sunnyvale, Calif. "Competitive Intelligence," CI As-

sociates.Rushing, Robert J. "Classification: A

-Re to Realistic Security," Space "DOD Security Instruction 5210.47Systems Division, Lockheed Missiles Clarified," Industry Briefs, Septem-

* and Space Co., Sunnyvale, Calif. her 1965.

S N(A1SJ-l9'•199 31

"Information," Scientific Aeincucan 7nittee on Government Opc .I tiols,

Magazine., Vol. 215, No. 3, (Septem- Part 8, March 11 and 12, 1957.

. / l,'ourtcenth Repoiit by the Comin ittec

"Paperwork Explosion: Can We Con- on Government Operations, Prog-

trol It?," Nation's Business, 1965. ress of Study, Sel)temnber 1961-De-

"-Technological Innovation: Its En- ccmber 1962.

vironment and Management," U.S. Twenty-fifth Report by the Commit-

Department of Commerce, January tee on Government Operations,

1967, U.S.G.P.O. Safeguarding Official Information

"in the Interests of the United States"Th Communication Revolution," (l Status o Executive Order

Science and Technology, April 1968. 100) S t ember 21 1962.10501), SeptembeCr 21, 1962.

"Trade Secrets and the Mobile Engi- Science, Government, and Informa-neer," Astronautics & Aeronautics, tion, A Report of the President's

June 1967. Science Advisory Committee, Jan-

nary 10, 1963.Government and

Industry Publications Twenty-third Report by the Commit-tee on Government Operations,

lEmployee Patent and Secrecy Agree- Scientific Information and Nationalnments, Studies in Personnel Policy, Defense. 1958.

No. 199, The National IndustrialConference Board, Inc. Department of Defense, Twenty-

seventh Report by the Committee

House of Representatives, Hearings on Government Operations, june

before a Subcommittee of the Corn- 16, 1958,

INDEX TO NCMS JOURNAL VOL. 1, NO. 1.THROUGH VOL. IV, NO. 2t

TitlesA

Annual Reports of Chapters (by Chapter Chairmen); 11, 1966; 146.

Application of Information Science to Security Classification, C. C. Carnes; I,1, 1965; 15.

Automated Document Declassification System, Robert D. Donovan; II, 1966; 138.

B

By-Laws of NCMS; I, 1, 1965; 22.

f This indexing of the first four volumes of the Journal was accomplished under tile super-vision of NCMS member Robert F. Whipp.

32 NCMSJ--19fi9

Classification and Technological Breakthroughs Frank Thomas; 1j, 1966; 11.

C;lassification in Defense-Oriented Contractor Facilities, N. V. Petrou; I11, 2,1967; 129.

C' ,las; f,-,, ,-. in Russia, Zigurds L. Zile, .Ro...t S. S.arict, jan F. Love; IV,1, 1968; 7.

Classification in the Department of Defense Today-Panel; l11, 2, 1967; 68.

Classification in the Federal Government, John F. Doherty; IlI, 2, 1967; 97.

Classification Management Cost Study, Robert D. Donovan; IV, 2, 1968; 72.

Classification Management in the Computer Environment-Panel; 11, 1966; 105.

Classification Management in Industry-Panel; IV, 2, 1968; 128.

Classification Management in the Non-Profit Research Organization-PFanel; I1I,

2, 1967; 159.

Classification Management Survey, Robert L. Taylor; II, 1966; 62.

Classification Program of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency,Richard L. Durham; 1, 1, 1965; 10.

Classification Research in the University Environment-Panel; IV, 2, 1968; 76.

Computer-Generated Indexes for Classification Guides, C. C. Carnes; ill, 1,1967; 7.

DDocument Handling Systems in Science and Technology, national; Launor F.

Carter; II, 1966; 96.

Downgrading and Declassification-Some Observations, Arthur F. Van Cook;111, 1, 1967; 11.

EExecutive Orders and Laws Affecting Classification in Government-Panel; III,

2, 1967; 22.

Executive Views of Classification Management--Panel; 1, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 57.

FFreedom of Information Versus Classified Information-Panel; IV, 2, 1968; 51.

GGooverunent Classification Management Policies and Programs--Panel; 11, 1966;

69.

KHardware Classification, C. Donald Garrett; IV, 1, 1968; 15.

History of the Founding of NCMS, Richard L. Durham; IV, 1, 1968; 20.

NCMSJ-1969

IIndustrial As)ects o[ Classification Management in West Coast Defense/Acro-

space Jdilustry-Panel; III, 2, 1967; 134.

Industry Looks at Classification Management-Pancl; I, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 25.

International Aspects of Classification Management, Adrian S. Fisher; 1, 2, 3, 4, I1965; 84.

International Aspects of Classification Managemnent-Pancl; iI1, 2, 1967; 105.

M

Man in the Middle-Panel; IV, 2, 1968; 33.

Membership--NCMS; III, 1, 1967; 21.

Membershipi--NCMS; IV, 1, 1968; 27.

N

Nuclear Systems for the Future of Space Flight, Harold B. Finger; I1, 1966; 29.

0Organizing a Classification Management Program, Gilbert C. Nowak" IV, 1,

1968; 23.

Other Side of the Coin, Robert Lindsey; IV, 2, 1968; 17.

P

Paragraph and Illustration Classification and Marking-Workshop; II, 1966; 145.

Post-Contract Classification Specifications-Workshop; II, 1966; 143.

Preconttactual Analysis of Classification Specifications-Workshop; II, 1966; 144.

Preparation of Classification Guidance-Panel; IV, 2, 1968; 101.

Proceedings of the First National Seminar-Washington, D.C., July 14 and 15,1965, opening remarks, Richard L. Durham, Chairman; 1, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 5.

Proceedings of the First National Seminar-Washington, D.C., July 14 and 15,1965, address by Donald B. Woodbridge, Chairman of the Board; 1, 2, 3, 4,1965; 6.

Proceedings of the First National Seminar-Washington, D.C., July 14 and 15,1965; invocation by the Rev. Louis Quinn, I, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 20.

Proceedings of the First National Seminar-Washington, D.C., July 14 and 15,1965, welcoming address by Robert F. Whipp; I, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 20.

Proceedings of the First National Seminar-Washington, D.C., July 14 and 15,j965, welcoming address on behalf of American Society of Industrial Securityby James A. Davis; I, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 23.

Proceedings of the Second National Seminar-Los Angeles, Calif., July 13-15,1966, call to order by Richard J. Boberg, Chairman; II, 1966; 5.

Proceedings of tle Second National Seminar-Los Angeles, Calif., July 13-15,1966, welcoming address by George D. Thomson; II, 1966; 5.

NCMS.1-1969

Pioccdings of the Third National Secninar-Washingbon, D.C., July 19-21, 1967,welcoming address by Donald B. Woodbridge; II1, 2, 1967; 3.

Procecdings of the Third Natinnal Semi nar-Washington, D.C.. uly 19021. 1967,keynote address by John E. Moss; III, 2, 1967; 7.

Proceedings of the Third National Seminar-Washington, D.C., july 19-21, 1967,luncheon address by Joseph J. Liebling; III, 2, 1967; 18.

Proceedings of the Fourth National Seminar--San Francisco, Calif., July 16-18,1968, welcoming address by W. H. Groverman; IV, 2, 1968; 5.

Proceedings of the Fourth National Seminar-San Francisco, Calif., July 16-18,1968, presidential welcome by Lorimer F. McConnell; IV, 2, 1968; 7.

Proceedings of the Fourth National Seminar-San Francisco, Calif., July 16-18,1968, keynote address by Donald B. Woodbridge; IV, 2, 1968; 9.

Proceedings of the Fourth National Seminar-San Francisco, Calif., July 16-18,1968, luncheon address by Charles Marshall; IV, 2, 1968; 25.

Proceedings of the Fourth National Seminar-San Francisco, Calif., July 16-18,1968, luncheon address by George MacClain; IV, 2, 1968; 96.

Proceedings of the Fourth National Seminar-San Francisco, Calif., July 16-18,1968, luncheon address by Barry Miller; IV, 2, 1968; 139.

Professional Qualifications, Edward II. Calvert; III, 1, 1967; 18.

RResearch in Automated Classification Management-Panel; III, 2, 1967; 49.

Road Ahead, The, George MacClain; I, 1, 1965; 6.

Role of the Contract Security Classification Specification, Francis W. May; IV,2, 1968; 64.

SSavings from Classification Management--Panel; I, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 98.

Science and Technology and Classification Management-Panel; 11, 1966; 38.

Security Classification Management Coordination between Industry and DOD,Willard N. Thompson; IV, 2, 1968; 121.

TTednological Information and Public Release, James J. Bagley; III, 2, 1967;

123.

"Authors

AAitken, M. D., Panel-Classification in the Department of Defense Today; III,

2, 1967; 75.

Arnold, Robert C., Panel-Classification in the Department of Defense Today;1I1, 2, 1967; 83.

N(UISI-1969 35

BBagley, James J., Panel-Preparation of Classification Guidance; 111, 2, 1968;

101.

Bagley, James J., Technological Information and Public Release; 111, 2, 1967;123.

Bingham, Harvey W., Panel-Classification in the Computer Environment; II,: 1966; 114.

Brucker, Herbert, Panel-Freedom of Information Versus Classified Informa-tion; IV, 2, 1968; 53.

Buckley, Charles P., Panel-Classification Management in the Computer En-vironment; 11, 1966; 127.

Buckley, Charles P., Panel-Research in Automated Classification Managment;111, 2, 1967; 58.

Byrne, John A., Panel-The Man in the Middle; IV, 2, 1968; 46.

CCalvert, Edward H,, Professional Qualifications; III, 1, 1967; 18.

Calvert, Edward H., Panel--Realizing Savings from Classification Management;1, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 108.

Carnes, C. C., Application of Information Science to Security Classification;1, 1, 1965; 15.

Carnes, C. C., Computer-Generated Indexes for Classification Guides; III, 1,1967; 7.

Carter, Launor F., National Document Handling Systems in Science and Tech-nology; II, 1966; 96.

(Chelins, George L. I11, Panel-Classification Management in Industry; IV, 2,1968; 129.

, (Chelius, Gorge L. 111, Panel-Industrial Aspects of Classification Management* in West Coast Defense/Acrospace Industry; IH, 2, 1967; 138.

Church, T. S., Panel-Science, Technology and Classification Management;.11, 1966; 39.

Cobbs, Robeit H., Panel-Preparation of Classification Guidances; IV, 2. 1968;104.

(:oncia, Anthony A., Panel-Classification Management in Industry; IV, 2. 1968;128.

Correia, Anthony A., Panel-Industrial Aspects of Classification Managementin West Codst Defense/Aerospace Industry; 11I, 2, 1967; 134.

Corrcia, Anthony A., Panel--Realizing Savings from Classification Management;1, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 106.

Cotronl, Ja k R.., Pancl-Preparation of (lissification (;Gttidancc; IV, 2, 1968; 107.

36 NCM J" M~--19!691

DDDaiglc. F. , A Library for the Society; 1, 1, 1965; 32.PDare, James A., Panel-International Aspects of Classification Management; IIl,

1 2, 1967; 116.tDIavis, amsAGetnsfron. Ac, C S

D avi, A., Greeting .r oAS to NCJv_,S; I, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 23.

Doherty, John F., Classification in the Federal Government; 111, No. 2, 1967; 97.

Donovan, Robert D., Classification Management Cost Study; IV, 2, 1968; 12.I Donovan, Robert D., An Automated Document Declassfication System; I1, 1966;

138.

Duncan, Hugh S., Panel-Research in Automated Classification Management;f I!1, 2, 1967; 62.

Dunwoody, Lyle, Panel-Preparation of Classification Guidance; IV, 2, 1968; 110.

Durham, Richard L., Classification Program of the U.S. Arms Control andDisarmament Agency; 1, 1, 1965; 10.

Durham. Richard L., The History of the Founding of NCMS; IV, 1, 1968; 20.

FFern bach, Sidney, Panel-Science and Technology and Classification Manage-

mnent; I, 1966; 48.

Finger, Harold B., Nuclear Systems for the Future of Space Flight; II, 1966; 29.

Fisher, Adrian S., International Aspects of Classification Management; 1, 2, 3,4. 1965; 84.

i Freund, Richard B., Panel-International Aspects of Classification Manage-zment; III, 2, 1967; 113.

G(Garrett, C. Donald, Panel-Classification Management in the Computer En-

viro_,1,_ent; 11, 1966; 107.

Garrett. C. Donald. Classifying Hardware; IV, 1, 1968; 15.

Gilliot, Robert L., Panel-Executive Orders and Laws Affecting Classificationin the Government; III, 2, 1967; 37.

Cillis, John P., Panel-Classified Research in the University Environment; IV,2, 1968; 80.

Groverman, William H., Welcoming address (to Fourth National Seminar);IN', 2, 1968, 5.

Guthrie, Chester L., Panel-Research in Automated Classification Management;11I. 2, 1967; 50.

HSlaittuci, (Carl, 1Panel--Research in Automated Classification Management; III,

2. 1967; 55.

NCM'%j -1969 37

Healy, Richard, Panel-Industry Looks at Classification Management; I, 2, 3, 4,1965; 26.

Horn, Patricia L., Panel-The Man in the Middle; IV, 2, 1968; 34.

Howard, W. lack, Panel--The Executive Views Classification Management; 1,2, 3, 4, 1965; 73.

LLiebling, Joseph J., Freedom of Information, Security, and Classification Man-

agement (luncheon address); 111, 2, 1967; 18.

Lindsey, Robert, The Other Side of the Coin; IV, 2, 1968; 17.

Love, jean F., Classification in Russia; IV, 1, 1968; 7.

MiMacClain, George, Panel-Government Classification Management Policies and

* Programs; II, 1966; 69.

* MacClain, George, Luncheon address (to Fourth National Seminar); IV, 2, 1968;96.

SMacClain, George, The Road Ahead; I, 1, 1965; 6.

Mackey, John B., Panel-Industry Looks at Classification Management; 1, 2,3, 4, 1965; 27.

Maines, Howard G., Panel---Government Classification Management Policiesand Programs; II, 1966; 82.

Maroney, Kevin J., Panel-Execative Orders aad Laws Affectng Classificationin the Government; III, 2, 1967; 40.

Marsh, James G., Panel-Classification Management in the Non-Profit ResearchOrganization; 111, 2, 1967; 159.

Marsh, James G., Panel--Industry Looks at Classification Management; 1, 2, 3,4, 1965; 2.9.

Marshall, Charles, Luncheon addievs (,o Foiurth National Seminar); IV, 2, 1968;

May, Francis W., Panel---Governmeol Classification Management Polcies andPrograms; 1I, 1%56; 76.

May, Francis W., Role of the Contract Security Classification Specification; IV,2, 1968; A4.

MiConnell, Lorimxter F., Panel--Classification Management in the Non-ProfitResearch Organizatioi; il1, 2, 1967; 169.

McConnfell, Lorimer F., Presidential Welcome (to Fourth National Semiioar);IV, 2, 1968; 7.

McC~onnell, Lorimer F., Panel- Reaiizing Sa-ings from Clas.y'fication Manage-ment; I, 2, 3, 4, 1955; 103.

Miller, ,aiiy, L-uncheon Address (to Fourth National Seminar); IV, 2, 1968; 199.

38 NCMS.J--1969

Mandello, Anthony L., Pariel--Executive Oi-ders and Laws Affecting Classifica-tion in Government; 1L 2 967; 24.

Moss, Hon. John E., Freedom of Infoxination Act, (keynote address); III, 2, 1967;7.

Nichols, Charles K, Panel---lniernational Aspects of Classification Management;II, 2, 1967; HO0.

Nichols, E. L., Panel--The Executive Views Classification Management; I, 2, 3,4, 1965; 63.

Nowak, Gilbert C.. Organizing a Classification Managcment Program; IV, 1,1968; 23.

I$

Pender, John L., Land--Executive Orders and Laws Affecting Classificationin the Govecurnien; 111, 2, 1967; 33.

Petrou, N. V., Classification in Derense-Oriented Contractor Facilities; 1II, 2,1967; 12.9,

Petru, William C., Panel--The Man in the Middle; IV, 2, 1968; 39.IC Plischke, Elhier, Panel--The Executive Views, Classification Man-agement; I,

2, 3' 4, 1965; 60.

Poenick., Charles F., Jr., Panel--Government Classification Policies and Pro-grams.- II, 1966; 80.

Pritchard, "Tram, Panel -- The Man in the Middle; IV, 2, 1968; 43.

0Quinn, The; Rev. L ouO,. Invocation to First NCMS Scminar; I, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 20.

RRankin, Daniel F., Panel-Classification in the Department of Defense Today;

1ii, 2, 1967; 80.

Redman, Leslie M., Panel-Classification Management in the Non-Profit Re-search Organization; 111, 2, 1967; 173.

Richardson, Dean C., Panel-Classification in the Department of DIf'.nse Today;III, 2, 1967; 87.

Sandstrom, W. M., Panel-Classified Research in the University Environment;IV, 2, 1968; 77.

Satterfield, Lynwood G., Panel--Preparation of Classificat'on Guidance; IV, 2,1968; 113.

Sharlci, Robert S., Classification in Russia; IV, 1, 1968; 7.

Shocns, C. J., Panel-Classified Research in the University Environment; IV,2, 1968; 90.

NCINSJ--1 •69 39)

Shtnny, John, Panel--Classification Management in Industry; IV, 2, 1968; 137.

Sipes, John W., Panel-International Aspects of Classification Management; l1I,2, 1967; 106.

Sisk, Larry L., Panel -F1wi,cdom of Information Versus Classified Information;

IV, 2, 1968; 51.

S .. l...... ,Walter, P"a cl---Thc xecutive Views Classif cation Uangmt; I,2, 3, 4, 1965; 68.

Smith, Ralph Stuart, Panel-TFreedom of Information Versus Classified Informa-tion; IV, 2, 1968; 57.

Sullivan, Joseph C., Panel-Government Classification Management Policies andPrograms; I1, 1966; 87.

Suto, Eugene J., Panel-Classification Management in the Non-Profit ResearchOrganization; 111, 2, 1967; 164.

T

Tai'avlor, Robert L., A Classification Managemnent Survey; II, 1966; 62.

Tho'.,s, Frank, Classification and Technological Brmalahriotgh; 1I, 1966; 11.

I'onipson, Willard N., Security Classification Managemevr Coordination Be-tween Industry and DOD; IV, 2, 1968; 121.

"VVan (:ook, Arthur F., Downgrading and Decxassific.ation--.Some Observations;

111, 1, 1967; 11.

w,Veliners, E. T., Panel-Science and Technology aiv.l Classification Maiagement;

I1, 1966; 43.

Wilkie, Francis E., Panel---Realizing Savings from Classification r•-anagen.nt;1, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 99.

i Wilson, James T., Panei-Classified Research in the Univfrsity Environment;IV, 2, 1968; 85.

Wilson, Kenneth B., Panel--Classification Management 'n Industry; IV, 2, ý968;

133.

WVis•, John W, Panel-Industrial Aspects of Classification Management ;n WestCoast Defense/Aerospace Industry; III, 2, 1967; I. ,.

* XVoodbridge, Donald B., Panel-Industry Looks -t Classification Management;L, 2, 3, 4, 1965; 33.

WxVoodbridge, Donald B., Keynote Address (to the Fourth Natio'.:al Seminar): IV,

"2 1968; 9.

zZile, Zogurds L., Classification in Russia.; IV, 1, 1968; 7.

,10 NCMS.J-1 96fD

a

Yý NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION MANAGEMENTSOCIETY MEMBERSHIP

•. ~W --- ,;.8 wadingtori, D.C•.

SC-So•,utIrn Califooia•. ~NCo-Northivrt Ci~forn~ia

RM--Rocky Moun.tain•

ME---Mid Eastern

AITKEN, M. D. BALLARD, ROY W. (SC)227 Polaris Avenue Data Systems Division,_ White Sands Missile Range Litton Industries, Inc.New Mexico 88002 8000 Woodley Avenue

-Va Nuys, California 41409

ALVES, RUTH A. (Mrs.) (RM)Naval Weapons Evaluation 1cifity, BARBER, ARTHUR E.Kirtland AFB Atlantic Richfield Hanford Co.Albuquerque, New Mexico P. 0. Box 250

RNKichland, Washington 99352SANDERSON, DUANE 1). TY OADH NF1217 S. Wales Avenue BEATTY, RONALD H. (ME)Glendora, California 917-10 Lycoming Division

SOff. Phone 213-923-7511 Ext. 2344 AVCO CorporationANER N P555 So. Main St.ANDERSON, PAUL H. (W) Stratford, Connecticut 06497(NASA, WASHINGTON, I). C.) Office Phone: 378-8211 EXt. 3-t1

13010 Hathaway Drive

Silver Springs, Maryland 20906 BECKNER, ROBERT L. (SC)TRW Systems

ANTONUCCI, JOSEPH T. (ME) One Space Park

(Applied Devices Corp.) Redondo Beach, California 90278

29-27 163rd Street RC

Flushing, New York 11358 BELLERUE, VICTOR L. (W)Office Phone: 445-4200 Raytheon Company

4217 Wheeler AvecnueATKINSON, CHARLES M. (W) Alexandria, Virginia 2230!(Defense Atomic Support Agency)

.7104 Healy Drive BERGEN, RAPHAEL ., (NE),, r1 :ickd, Virgi.a . .22.50 (USAF Elec. ystermis Div.)

Office Phone: OX 5-4318 11 Bacon Street

Winchester, Ma1ssachusetts 01890AYERS, LESLIE S. (W) Office Phone: 274-6100 Ext. -1477(U. S. Arms Control andDisarmament Agency) BERKUS, JACK M. (SC)5327 28th Street N.W. Litton IndustriesWashington, D. C. 20015 Advanced Marine ý Technology D)iv.Office Phone: DU 3-8831 9920 W. Jefferson Blvd.

Culver City, California 90230BAGLEY, JAME.S ,J. CleU. S. Naval Research Labor,! ory BET'TS, PHIL V. (RM)Washington, D. C. 20390 (Edgerton, Germeshausen K

Grier Inc.)1.976 S. Topaz RoadLas Vegas, Nevada 89109:O(fice Phone: 736-8111 Ext. 578

N CMSJ-1969 .11

BOBERG, RICHARD J. (SC) BUXTON, RICHARD W. (W)Aerospace Corporation (Naval Ordnance Systems Command)2350 E. El Segundo Blvd., 7105 Cynthia Ct.El Segundo, California 9 .. nad.... Virginia 9-9"22003

Office Phone: OX 6-2309BOEDER, WILLMAR K, (RM)

i The Dow Chemical Company GALLISTER, PHYLLIS 0. (IV)TheRDowk ChmicalDCoipany(Department of the Navy)Rocky Flats Division r1P. 0. Box 888 5001 Seminary Road No. 1221Golden, Colorado 80,102 Alexandria, Virginia 22311

BOOSER, RONALD J. (w) CALVERT, EDWARD H. (WV)General Systems Sciences (Hq. USAF)7310 Wilburn Drive 73 G St. S.W.Seat Pleasant, Maryland 20027 Washington, D.C. 20024

Office Phone: OX 6-7941BOYCE, DAVID K. (NE)Sanders Associates CARE, JOSEPH C. (NE)95 Canal Street Navy Underwater Sound LaboratoryNashua, New Hampshire 03060 Code 8230

Fort TrumbullBRACKEN, THOMAS G. (W) New London, Connecticut 063208124 Keeler Street Office Phone: 203-442-0771 Ext. 2880Alexandria, Virginia 22309Office Phone: 893-5900 Ext. 581 CARNES, CECIL C. (RM)

(Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory)BRIGGS, RALPH T. (W) 130 Rover Blvd.(Department of Navy White RockOPNAV-OP-92C2) Los Alamos, New Mexico 87511500 Roosevelt Blvd. Office Phone: 443-1302Apt. #128Falls Church, Virginia 220414 CETONE, DANIEL F. (SC)Office Phone 694-1885/3160 Systems Development Corporation

2500 Colorado AvenueBUCKLAND, JAMES A. Santa Monica, California 90406Sanders Associates Office Phone: 393-941195 Canal StreetNashua, New Hampshire 03060 CHELIUS, GEO.RGE L. . (SC)

Oihice Phone: 885-5513 Douglas Aircraft Co.3000 Ocean Blvd.

* BURDETTE, JOHN J. (ME) Santa Monica, California 90-106General Electric Company Office Phone: 213-EX9-9311 Ext. 4418P. 0. Box 152New Hartford, New York 13413 CLARK, LAWRENCE F. (ME)Office Phone: SW 7-1000 Ext. 5034 Grumman Aircraft

South Oyster Bay RoadBUSH, JOSEPH P. Bethpage, New York 11714Honeywell, Inc. Office Phone: 516-LR5-2375Ordnanre Division (H11033)100 North Second Street COBBS, ROBERT H., Lt. Col. (SC)

Hopkins, Minnesota 55343 (AFSC (SAMSO) USAF)Office I'hone: 935-5155 Ext. 8270 20204 South Galway Avenue

Gardena, California 90249Office Phone: 213-6-13-2701

42 N(:ISI-1969

I

COFFEY, DONALD A. DE ANGELIS, CLARISSA M. (NE)S15 Blue Ridge Drive Navy Uuderwater Sound Laboratory

STrum bull, Connecticut 06611 Code 8230Office Plone: 366-785• 1 Fort... 1r..11J. IL•JII• •.i•iJ-,•A '.'k L I [L UIII'JU.It

New London, CoimecticutCONDER, JAMES W. (RM) Office Phone: 203-422-0771 Ext. 2756"The Dow Chemical CompanyRocky Flats Division DENECKE, MILDRED F.

SP. 0 . Box 888 Institute of Science and T echnology"Golden, Colorado 80402 University of MichiganOffice Phone: 444-3311 Ext. 2022 Ann Arbor, Michigan 48107

7

CORREIA, ANTONIO A. (SC) DePERI, JOSEPH J.Autonetics Division Class. Mgmt. ConsultantNorth American Rockwell P. 0. Box 73403370 Miraloma Avenue Baltimore, Maryland 21227Anaheim, California 92803Office Phone: 632-4417 diLORENZO, LUCIUS V., Lt. Col.

Department of DefenseCOYNE, JOHN E. Washington, D. C.North American Rockwell Office Phone: OX 7-55741700 East Imperial HighwayEl Segundo, California 90245 DONOVAN, ROBERT D. (NC)Office Phone: 670-9151 United Technology Center

1050 East Arques StreetDAIGLE, FREDERICK J. (NC) Sunnyvale, California 94086(Lockheed Missiles and Space Co.) Office Phone: 408-739-4880 Ext. 2548155 Smithwood StreetMilpitas, California 95035 DREYER, ROBERT C.Office Phone: OA 7-7000 Ext. 365 USAEC-DTIE

P. O. Box 62DANIELSON, CARL RALPH (ME) Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830Thiokol Chemical CorporationBox 123 DRYER, CASS J. (W)Parsippany, New Jersey 07054 (Naval Research Laboratory)Office Phone: 769-4918 2422 Chestnut Street

Falls Church, Virginia 22043DARLING, DON D. (SC)Don Darling and Associates DuCOING, WILLIAM F.P. 0. Box 358 2131 Rueter RoadEl Segundo, California 91603 Fort Wayne, Indiana 46803Office Phone: 769-4948 Office Phone: 743-9721I DAVIS, ALBERT S. (NE) DUPELL, ALFRED E.Diebold, Inc. 3310 Old Dominion Blvd.818 Mulberry Road, S. E. Alexandria, Virginia 22305Canton, Ohio 44702 DURHAM, RICHARD L. (W)

DEANE, WALTER A. (NE) (U. S. Arms Control andEdgerton, Gernmeshausen F, Grier, Inc. Disarmament Agency)

SCrosbv Drive 11232 Waycross WayBedford, Massachusetts 01730 Kensington, Maryland 20795Office Phone: 617-271-5000 Office Phone: DU 3-4302

NC.NS.-1969 43

ENGLE, ROBERT W. GARRETT, C. DONALD (W)(Lockheed Missiles and Space Co.) (Office Assist. Secretary of1070 W. Riverside Way Defense--Admn.)San Jose, California 95120 6505 Machodoc Court

F a i l s ,C .... . , V. d,: .j:_ : QEXLINE, JOHN D. Office Phone: OX 7-49174900 Lyndale Avenue SouthMinneapolis, Minnesota 554-10 GARZA, ROBERTO R. (SC)Office Phone: 612-888-5555 Sysiemi Developiinewt Corporati;on

2500 Colorado AvenueFARRELL, JAMES W., Jr. Santa Monica, California 90-106General Dynamics Office Phone: EX 3-9'111Electric Boat DivisionGroton, Connecticut 06335 GILLIS, JOHN P. (W)Office Phone: 203-446-2992 National Academy of Sciences

2101 Constitution AvenueFELAGO, ERNEST E. Washington, D. C. 20418General Precision Systems Office Phone: 961-1572Equipment Corp50 Prospect Avenue GORDON, M. B. (RM)rarrytown, New York 10591 The Dikewood CorporationOffice Phone: 914-MEI-6200 1009 Bradbury Drive SE

Albuquerque, New Mexico 871ti6fFELAGO, JOHN J. Office Phone: 243-9781General Precision SystenisEngineering GOULART, EDWARD G. (Ni-)Kearfott Group M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory1150 McBride Avenue P. 0. Box 73Little Falls, New Jersey 07-124 Lexington, Massachusetts 0217:3

Office Phone: 862-5500 Ext. 611FLORENCE, WILLIAM G.(Hq. USAF) (;RE1.EN, JAMES B. (NC)708 - 6th Street S. W. Lockheed Missiles and Space (CisWashington, D. C. 2002-1 P. 0. Box 501 Orgn/ 80/.11

Stnnyvale, California 9,1088FOSTER, JOHN E. (ME) Office Phone: 7.13-2202AVCO/LyconringStratford, Connecticut 06601 (;REEN, ROBERT E. (W)Office Phone: 3-72-7198 (. .S. Naval Aiattleri(d tOIIIf,,,-ih

10th and Consittutionl Avenue, N. W.FUCHS, JOHN 1. (SC) \V:1shiniton, 1) C. 20360Aerospace Corporation Office Phone: OX 6-53382350 E. El Segundo Blvd.El Segundo, California 90215 GREEN, WILLIAM (RM)Office Phone: 648-7466 (Field Command DASA, Sandia Base)

8809 Snow Heights N.E.GALLO, SALVADORE, Jr. Albuquerque, New Mexico 87112Martin Company, Division of Office Phone: 261-215t)Martin Marietta Corp.P. 0. Box 6181 GRUBBS, WIIAM F. (\V)Vandenberg AFB, California 93.137 (Ra. theon/!Automet vic)Office Phone: 866-1611 -1217 Wheeler Ax-enue

Alexandria, Virginia 22301Office Phone: 751-1000 Ext. 241

1- NCMIS )--11169

.IAIASZ, FRANKLIN E. (RM) HODGES, LEO I.ORG. 3114, Sandia Corporation (HQ. AFSC, USAF)1P. 0. Box 5800 3708 Millford Mill RoadAlbuquerque, New Mexico 87115 Baltimore, Maryland 21207"Office Phone: 264-1977 Office Phone: 981-5257

HAMMOND, N. CARTER HODOCK, MICHAEL ALOYSIUS]Diebold, Inc. (EG&G, Inc.) (RM)

1550 Grand Blvd. 933 San Pedro S. E.Iamilton, Ohio 45011 Albuquerquc, New Mexico 87108Office Phone: 513-894-8301 Office Phone: 265-8,181 Ext. 30-1

IHANSEN, ROBERT L. HOLLEN, SAMUEL 1. (W)2839 Fillinore Street System Development Corporation•Davenport, Iowa 52804 5720 Columbia PikeOffice Phone: 794-5746 Falls Church, Virginia 2204t1

Office Phone: 481-2220HARGIS, JACK R. (SC)System Development Corporation HUDSON, WILLIAM J. (RM)2500 Colorado Avenue Sandia CorporationSanta Monica, California Sandia Base

Albuquerque, New Mexico 87115HARVEY, JOHN R. Office Phone: 264-8808

HEBBLEWHITE, ROBERT K. (SC) HYDE, JOHN F. (WV)1111 East Mill Street 3505 Duff DriveSan Bernardino, California 92402 Falls Church, Virginia 22041Office Phone: TU 4-9211 Ext. 1023 Office Phone: OX 6-3155

HEFLIN, WILLIAM R. INGARGIOLA, HENRY B. (NC)(HQ. U. S. Army Missile Command) Standard Research Institute503 Chadwell Circle Menlo Park, California 94025Huntsville, Alabama 35802 Office Phone: 326-6200 Ext: 3168Office Phone: 876-4192

JACKSON, JAMES G., Jr. (SC)HENI)RICKSEN, HARRY E. (ME) Cal Tech. Propulsion Lab.Leesona Moos Laboratories 4P0O Oak Grove DrivePond Hill Road Pasadena, California 91103Great Neck, New York 11021 Office Phone: 354-5090"Office Phone: 516-166-0800 Ext. 361

JAHN, FRANCIS X. (W)HERALD, VIRGIL. H. (SC) Westinghouse Electric Corp. Defense(Singer Company) & Space Center351 West Linden Avenue P. 0. Box 1693Burbank, California 91506 Baltimore, Maryland 21203Office Phone: 2.15-8711 Ext. 1-115 Office Phone: 301-765-3981

HEYD, JOSEF AV., l)r. JERNIGAN, JOHN B. (MNL)Monsanto Research Corporation General Electric CompanyMound Laboratory Room 6112, 3198 Chestnut StreetP. 0. Box 32 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101Miamisburg, Ohio -153-12 Officc Phone: 583-5.1.15

N(.S.--1969 45

JESPERSON, HENRY L. 111 (ME) LICttLITER, LEROY L. kXV)General Electric Company (Navy Ship Systems Command)00 M•,aidcn , Lane P. 0. Box 344New York, New York 10038 McLean, Virginia 22101Office Phone: 212-571-5782 Office Phone: OX 6-3620

JOHNSON, ELEANOR I,) LOCH, WAYNE S. (NC)(Naval Ordnance Systems Command) Watkins-Johnson1266Delfiel Plce, .E.3333 Hillview Avenue1266 Delafield Place, N.E. Palo Alto, California 941304W ashington, D. C. 20017 O Pho, 326-8830 9 . 551Office Phone: OX 6-4952 Office Phone: 326-8830 Ext. 551

LONG, JACK E.JOHNSON, RICHARD D. (SC) The Bendix CorporationHughes Aircraft Co. P. 0. Box 1159359 4th Floor Kansas City, Missouri 64141El Segundo, California 90230 Office Phone: EM 3-3211Office Phone: 805-252-5594 Ext. 6721

LOUDENSLAGER, HARRY C.JOYCE, ROBERT A. Lt. Col. (W) Battelle Memorial Institute(Hq. USAF) (Columbus Labs)3711 Yuma Street, N.W. 505 King AvenueWashington, D. C. 20016 Columbus, Ohio 43201Office Phone: OX 6-8363 LUCAS, WALTER A. (ME)

Olin Matheson Chemical Corp.KEMP, RAYMOND J. Co) 275 Winchester AvenueBendix Field Engineering Corp. New Haven, Connecticut 06504Owings Mills, Maryland 21117Office Phone: 363-1300 LUDLOW, RICHARD AV. (SC)

Aerospace CorporationKERCHER, HELEN R. (RM) 2350 E. El Segundo Blvd.Ken O'Brien and Associates El Seguido, California 902451027 San Mateo S. E.Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108 LUNINE, LEO R. (SC)Office Phone: 265-7817 Jet Propulsion Lab.

P. 0. Box 194KYNE, JACK P. (NC) LaCanada, California 91011Ampex Corporation MacCLAIN, GEORGE (IV)401 Broadway MS 2-20- (Office Assist. Secretary ofRedwood City, California 94063 Defense-Adm.)Office Phone: 264-1269 2646 S. Fort Scott DriveLEDDY, EDMUND, Jr. Arlington, Virginia 22202

General Electric Company MACKEY, JOHN B.P. 0. Box 11508 General Electric CompanySt. Petersburg, Florida 33733 Building 800Office Phone: 813-544-2511 Ext. 59-1 Evandale PlantCincinnati, Ohio

LEMIRE, ADRIEN E. MAINES, HOWARD G. (W)USAF Systems Command (National Aeronautics 9- Space Adm.)L. G. Hanscom Field 301 "G" Street S. W.Bedford, Massachusetts 01730 Washington, D. C. 20024Office Phone: 617-274-6100 Ext. 2886 Office Phone: 393-9.111 Ext. 7675

46 NCMSJ -- 19.69

MARISON, 0. JANE, MRS. (SC) McROBERTS, GEORGE IV. (NC)System Development Corporation (Philco-Foid Corporation)2500 Colorado Avenue 3186 David AvenueSanta Monica, California 90406 Palo Alto, California 94304Office Phone: 393-9411 Ext. 7675 Office Phone: 326-4350 X 4112

MANEGGIE, JAMES A. (NC) MERRITT, OCTAVIA L. (MRS.)Applied Technology Inc. (Test Command, Defense (NM)Division of Itck Corporation Atomic Support Agencvy3410 Hi!lview Avenue 733 California Street, S. E.Palo Alto, California 9.4304 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108Office Phone: 415-821-5135

MESSICK, HARRY .MANGOS, CHARLES JOHN (NE) (American Electronic Lab.)Sylvania Electric Products Inc. 1029 Cedargrove Road77 "A" Street Wynnewood, Pennsylvania 19096Needham, Massachusetts 02194 Phone: MI 2-6712 (Home)Office Phone: 617-449-2000 Office Phone: 215-822-2929 X 515

S MARSH, JAMES G. (RM)MS Hdia CorporatiS GMILLER, CHARLES R. (RM)

Sandia Base Division 3414 (Field Command, DASA, Sandia Base)P. 0. Box 5800 3413 Harwood Court, N.E.Albuquerque, New Mexico 87115 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110

Office Phone: 200-8639MASSO, FRANK J. T(AVCO-Lycoming Corp.) MILLETT, LOVELL H. (NE)333 Hollister Street General Electric Co.Stratford, Connecticut I Federal StreetOffice Phone: 203-378-8211 X 392 Springfield, Massachusetts 01105

Office Phone: 781-6000 X 205-1MAY, FRANCIS W. (W)(Hq. USAF) MORAN, JAMES D. (ME)

S728 South Lee Street General Precision, Inc.Alexandria, Virginia 22314 94 Young AvenueOffice Phone: OX 6-7941 Cedar Grove, New Jersey 07009

McANDREW, LUCILLE (MRS.) MORGAN, BETTY A. (SC)University of California General Precision Systems, Inc.L . 1 ocientific Lab 808 Western AvenueP. 0. Box 1663 Glendale, California 91201Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544 Office Phone: 213-245-8711 X 1416Office Phone: 7-4515

NAVARRE, F. I. (SC)McCONNELL, L. F. (LORRY) (SC) Litton Systems, Inc.(System Development Corporation) Advanced Marine Technology Div.14001 South Daphne Avenue 2609 Fairgreen AvenueGardena, California 90249 Arcadia, California 91006Office Phone: 393-9411 X 7420 Office Phone: 836-5500 X 120

SMcELHINNEY, THOMAS J..Jr. (W) NEAL, ROBERT E. (SC)(Naval Ship Engineering Center) (TRW Systems)Oxon Hill, Maryland 20021 28413 Hazelridge DriveOffice Phone: JE 4-0911 Palos Verdes Peninsula, Calif. 90274

NCMSJ-I1969 -17

NEWLIAN. itl RI LCýC OTTENSTROER, HUBERT W.(W)Jut Propulsion Laboratory Naval Research Lab

(ali~i~n" 1 '1'1 tvt -f lechnology Wallhinaton. D. GA 203904800() Oak Grove D~rive Office Plionc: 5741-22~40

Ofith-e Phone: 351-3360 PARKER, XV. W. (RM)I

NNI(:0ISON, ROBERT P. 933 San Pedro, S.L.1'. S. Naval Radiological D~efense Lab Albuquerque, New Mc-ico 87108Sun Fralucisto. California 94135 Office Phone: 265-8,18 1Oi11Lc Ph one: 4115-6-18-6900

PARKS, MILTON L. (NE)INilES, ROBERT G. (XV) Mitre Corporation(1111(j. 1)elemue Atomic Support Agency) Be(Llord, Ma~sa;chuisetts 017%02201 Soutlh 1)iniiddicAr-iington, V~irginia 22206 PIARSELL, WIVLLIAiM -.. (WV)

0111( c Phone: OX 5-4318 U. S. Naval Wea,,ptns LaIbIDalilgrcn, Virginia 221119

NiT-KONVSKI. KAROL AD)AM (XV) Office Phione: NO 3-2511 Ext. 975ANNAI)IV US Nav%,\ ShipRkl) C;enter PETERS, WILEY M\URRELAnimpoiils. Mlaryland 21-102 91227 Alvona StrectO1'11ce Phionv: 761[8858 Lanham, M~arylandl 20801

Ofiice Phone: 995-1602NOWAKr', (AILBERT C. (SC)117-12 (luer;iv Street P1 IILIPSEN, WILLIAM R. (W)L os Ala iitoN, Ca lifounia 910720 11 ng-Temwic-Voi ugh t, 111W.

Home Phone: 596-1955 1155 15th St. NWW~ashington, 1). C. 20005)

O'CONNOR, G;EORGE F.Dde. Contract Aditi Serx'. Reg, PIZZINO, MICHAEL A.L~os Anugelei UT. S. Naval A pplied Science Laib1091 5 1Inglewood Avenule Flushing aid X-ashington Avenuehitglewood, California 99K301 Brooklyn, New York 11251

01fi ie Phune: 212-625-1500O1)AXVII~~l.X S. (NC-) - trr'rt lr'nC

(I .1okhcd Ml. NIvies &il -SpCcu CO." PYe~rAtt..rýr, kl-Ar'. l m -. 1;.. %IL.'.

5.151 Del Oro D~rive Offi~c of tile Chief of (WV)Scuu jose, Calitornia 95124 N avild Materia.l

(fa )1 he he: 7-,3-223ý-I Wash iiigoii, 1) C. 20.3,6(Office Phlone: OXN ;33

Ra,. . .tO I.. (W) PO(;NA, ROBERTl (1(M)

-1')' 1 L.u2Avenue E ;A Inc.Alvi.- .rgivia 22301 933 llradbury IDrix S.E.

Otim h Phone: 751-i 09( Albuq uerq~ue, New%\ NI xico 87106

()S-'ltADF~t LUR S.Ofli(e Phone: 592-31,87

S".11Oi C0 1)0;1 l;rutoll POJN1PF.I-i, PE] ER (NIF)( :.1s"ili'atiunl 1)ivi~i4? 82-11. 1(~iui F, ]hl~as (Co.

1'. I'm\1~ 9W!'1 lmepe-.inldcn Nilu I Xe~u

Ol. Photw: .X( 115 117-5100 Ext. 2659 Oil~ MimPhon: 59',-3 187

1 NCNIS P)-C9')

RANKIN, DANIEL F. (XW) SATTERFIELD, LYNWOOD) G. (IV)(U. S. Navy) Westinghouse Electric Corporation4,120 N. Fairfax Drive Friendship International AirportArlington, Virginia 20390 P. 0. Box 1693

BahU, . )ol c, Maryland 21203RASMUSSEN, 1. R. (NC) Office Phone: 765-3976

Sylvania Electronic Systcms

Western Division SAVINO, VINCENT G. (ME)P. 0. Box 188Na Plant RV prCsent G.iv O(fice

Mountain View, California 94040 Nv87 Princess Street

Office Phoie: 966-3667 IHicksville, New York 11801

RATY, RAYMOND (NC) Office Phone: 516-5741-1003(Sandia Corporation)1023 Westridge SGttUKNECHT, LLOYD G. Jr. (NC)Danville, California 94526 Stanford Research Institute

333 Ravenswood AvenueREDMAN, LESLIE M., Dr. (RM) Menlo Park, California 9.1025University of California Office Phone: 336.6200Los Ala• os Scientific LaboratoryP. 0. Box 1663 SHEEHAN, .JOHN B. (NC)Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544 Fairchild Camera & Instrument Corp.

RICHARDSON, DEAN C. 46.1 Ellis Street

TIexAs I nstrumnents Mountain View, California 9-101013500 N. Central Expressway SHUNNY, JOHN (RM)Dallas, Texas 75222 Sandia Corporation (S-1l)

Office Phone: 214-238-3261 Sandia Base

ROSATO, VICTOR M. Albuquerque, New Mexico 87115

3900 McKinley Avenue Office Phone: 505-264-2804El Paso, Texas 79930Office Phone: 678-4977 SIMMONS, ROBERT I). (NC)

(Stanford University)ROUJSl I, (KEY C'. 3756 Starr King CircleNorth American Rockwell Palo Alto, California 9.13064300 E. Fifth Avenue Office Phone: 321-3`00 Ext. 3.11Columbus, Ohio 43216Office Phone: 61.1-882.4698 'IPSN, FRANCis ....

Gulf General Atomic Incotporated

Grummiian Aircraft Engineering P. 0. Box 608

South Oyster Bay Road San Diego, California 92112

Blthlipage, L. I. New York 11714Office Phone: 516-LR5-3910 SMITH, JAMES A.

System I)evelopment CorporationRUBENSTE!N, SIDNEY S. (IV) 2500 Colorado Avenue(Mosler Safe Comnpany) Santa Monica, California 9010682011 16th Street NW, Apt. 1225 Office Phone: .193-9.111Silver Spring, Maryland 20910Office Phone: 525-5800 SNYDER, CIAUI)E F.

SANDERS, (;EORGE E. Sanders Associates

Whiie Sands Enterprises Inc. 95 Canal Street

1308 Berkeley stleet Nashua, New 1lainishuic 03060San1ta Monif;lca, Californtia 90-101 Off'ie Phone: AC 603-885-5511

I

I.

STADI)RMANN, 1HTOWARD A. (W) THOMPSON, WJLIARAK N. (sC.')(Office of the Secretary of Jiq. SAMSO (5MMIS), USAFDefense ODI)R8cE) (Research Analysis Corporat ioiX'4000 Massachusetts Avenue N. NV. Air Force Post OfficeApartment 1508 Los Angeles, California 9400.15Washington, D. C. 20016 Office Phone'w 643-2534Office Phone: OX 7-5697 TOBIN OS.EPI FRANUIS,

S'TA NILEY, C, JUNE (IV) AVCO Cot ptatioi•(Naval Ordnance Systems Comuiiand) '01 Lowe!h Strete67041 ,Vestcolt Road Willmnigton, Massachusvýett. 01-817Fails Church, Virginia 22042 Office Phone: 618-8911 Exv. 247'7Oflice Phone; OX. 6-2309 TODD, RUBY (Mrs.)

Naval ,nders a Warfare CenterSTARR, LELAND K. Conmuandcr (Code ,02)Stanfoord Un iversity San Diego, California 02132Stanford, California 94- 3(15 Office Phone: 222-6311 Ext. 1380

: Office Phone: $2 C -5) O J OHN C. (NE)

" SV,,- A- MA•N(olt, Beranek, & Newman, Inc.: :.T.ELLE, A.. 1ýACNFIL 6,1(.'-"cnno "59 Moulton Slicet

Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138xOffice Phone: 617-491.,1850

Canoga Park, California 9130-IOffice Phone: 341-1000 Ext. 21ý,321 rROSINO, JAMES C. (NC)

Sylvania Electronic SystemsSUNDE, EIVEN (W) Western DivisionPage Communications Engrs., Inc. 100 Ferguson DriveP.. 0. Box 188:3300 White Haven S-reet N.W. Mountain View, California 940-10Washington, D. C. 20001 Office Phone: 966-2816Office Phone: FE 7-7600

TROUPE, DAVID 11. (NC)SUT0, EUGENE (W) (Lockheed Missile Space Center)f611(; Roseland Lane '67(, Peacock CourtRockville, Maryland 20852 Santa Ciara, Caillfornia 95051Office Phone: 893-5900 Ext. 371 Office Phnnm: 488-742-2173

TYDELL, ERNEST (NC)TAYLOR, CARL G. Sylvania E~lectronmic SystemsRe)nolds Elec. and Eng. Co. 100 Ferguson Drive3720 Fortune Avenue Mfountain Viewv, Californila 9 1096Las Vegas, Nevada 89107 Office Phone: 966-2368Office Phone: 734-3011 _-Lxi.. 3523 UH-LAND, CHARLES V'. (ME)

TAYLOR, ROBERT IL. Capt. General Electric Reentry Systems211 Ferson Loop 435 N. 38th StreetSan Antonio, Texas 78236 Camden, New Jersey 08110

Office Phone: 215-823-2819TENNANT, THEODORE C. UNLAND, KENNE-TH11 R. (SC)(Svstem 1)evelopment Corporation) TRW Systcis Group926 Iliff Street 600 East' Mill StreetPacific Palisades, California 92072 San Bernardino, California 92-108Office Phone: 393-9111 Ext. 7762 Office Phone: 714-8841-0-111

51, N(:.IJ.. -1969

V'OGT, PHYLLIS A. (W) WILLIAMS, DAVID 11. (SC)(D)efense Atomic Support Agency) (Douglas Aircraft Co.)2113 Mohegan Drive 3855 LakewoodFalls Church, Virginia 220.13 Long Beach, California 90808Olfice Phone: OX 5-1318 Office Phone: 421-2711 Ext. 4323

VOIZ, HARRY A. (MEY) WILSON, KENNETH E. (NE)Gitunnian Aircraft Engr. Corp. Sylvania Electronic SystemsSouth Oyster Bay Road 40 Sylvan RoadBethpage, New York 1171.1 Waltham, Massachusetts 02154Office Phone: 516-LR5-3910 Office Phone: 617-8)4-8-144 Ext. 434WALSH, RICHARD WILSON, WILLIAM A. (NE)Raytheon Company (Electric Systems Division USAF)

Box 1395 868 Washington StreetAPO, New York 09293 S. A. Mi. South Easton, Massachusetts

WEISS, EDMUND C. (ME) Office Phone: 274-6100

(Bell Telephone Labs Inc.) WINSTEAD, FREDERICK E.Mountain Avenue Intelligence & SecurityMurray Hill, New Jersey 07974 Directorate, FC DASAOffice Phone: 201-582-5252 Sandia Base, New Mexico

WHELAN, FRANK JOSEPH (NC) Office Phone: 505-264-6626

4395 Glenmont Drive WISE, JOHN W. (SC)San Jose, California 95123 TRW Systems GroupOffice Phone: 408-7,12-4139 Redondo Beach, California

WHALEN, JOHN M. (NC) WOODBRIDGE' DONALD B.Applied Technology Union Carbide Nuclear Co.3110 Hillview Avenue P. 0. Box YPalo Alto, California 91301 Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830Office Phone: 961-7406 Office Phone: 483-8611

WHIPP, ROBERT F. (W) WOODS, RICHARD L.(U. S. Arms Control and Hughes Aircraft CompaniyD)isarmament Agency) Culver City, California5312 Flanders Office Phone: 391-0711, Ext. 3575Kensington, Ma... ,ndv 207 9 50c...i......ne:... -0 E. 79 YOUNG, SETH T. (W)(?,fie Phone: RE )-560( Ext. 7246 (Hq. AFSC, USAF)

WIKLIUND, ANDERS S., Col. 7409 Colchester Drive(USA MISSILE CMI)) Clinton, Maryland 207352900 Congress Road Office Pho;ie: 2•-9509Pebble Beach, California 93953 YOurZ, EDWIN S. (W)

WILCOX, WAYNE T. Jr. (w) Westinghouse Defense K Space CenterARINC Research Corp. Friendship Inrernational Airport2551 Riva Road P. 0. Box 169"3Annapolis, Maryla.id 21,101 Baltimore, Maryland 21203Office Phone: 202-296-1626 Office Phone: 301-763-3975

WVILKIE, FRANCIS E., Lt. Col. ZUCKER, JEANNE K. (W)(AFLC, Wright-Patterson AFB) National Scientific Labs, Inc.2568 N. Emerald I)rive We,'tgate Research ParkFairborn, Ohio -1552-1 McLean, Virginia 2210MOffice Phone: 257-2905 Office Phone: 703-893-'25123

N(:.\[S J-- 191 51

NCMS MEMBERSHIP BY ORGANIZATIONAFRO J ET GENERAL CAL. ThCH. JET PROPULSIONCORPORATION )L.AI;.I)uanc D. Anderson J',nes G. Jackson, Jr.

AEROSPACE CORPORATION e R. LurincRichard J. Bobcrg CONTROL I)AiAJohn D. Fuchs CORPORAIION

Robcei K. Hebblkwhite John D. ;xlinexRichard W. Ludlow DEFENSE ATOMIC SUPPORT

AMERICAN ELECTK",R LA" AGENCYINCORPORATED Charl:s M. AtkinsonHarry 1. Messich Wifliawyr GaeeC"

'NOctava L. Mi rittAMPEX RTNCharles R. Milier

j.]• 1, P. t)ic Robelt G. Niles

APPLIED DEVICES George F. O'Goy- t-rPhyllis A. Vogt

CORVORA1 ION Frcdcricl, F. Win.stcadJosep~h 1. An tonuuc,:.i

DEFENSIE SUPPLY AGENCYAPPLIED TECHNOLOG6Y ])onaild Anthony Cofeyjamcs A. Mw 1ggieT"John M. WVhalen DEPARTMENT OF DFFNSE

L. V. diLorenzoARINC RESEARCH C Dloiald GtrlcitCORPORATION -eorge MacClain

Wayne Wilcox, Jr. Howurd A. Stadermann

ATLANTIC RICHFIELD DIEBOLD INCORPORATEI)HANFORD COMPANY Albcrt D)avisArthur E. Brber N. Carter Hammond

-I KEWR OI) CORPORATIONATOMICS INTERNATIONAL MIB. - ordoRn

A. MacNeil StelleAVCO I)ON I). D)ARLINGRonald H. Beatty ,SSOCi;-EJohn E. Foster Don I. I)arlingFTank 1. Masso, .Jr. 1OUG LAS AIRCRAFT COMPANYJoseph F. Tobin, Jr. c-('01ge ,.1 ChliUs., 11

" BATTEILE MEMORIAL 1)OW C!t"IEMiCAL C)MPANINSTITUTE ',,]illmar K. hoederI--anry C. Loudenslager lames NV. C.ondcr

BELL TELEPHONE LABS E 2-GEdmun.id C. Weiss Phl l _ \ .B.its

W•alt'wr A. DvL'neliENIAX CORPORATION .Mi(hael A. HodotERaymond J. Kemp Xk. NV. Parlor

Jack E. Long Robert Pogiia

BOLT., BERANIEK, g& FAIR(;HII.1) CAM'IRAN EWMAN INC. INSTRIUMENT (CR l'OR.VIIONJohuni C. loriney o 1nA Jariani SehTrl

52 N(M I --- I 16t

GENERAL DYNAMICS LITTON INDUSTRIESCORPOR ATION William R. BallaidJamx W. ,arrdii, jr. Jack W. Berkus

GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY Robert J. Navarre

, john .1. Burdettc ILMSC-.oh 'I . ,,ga, Davi.t H. TroupeEdmund. Leddy, jr.johln B. Mackey LOCKHEED MISSILESLovell H4. Miliet. SPACE COMPANYCharles V- Uhland i'rederick J. Daigle

Robert W. lnglcGENERAL PRECISION INC. James B. GreenErnest E. Felago William S. OdaJollo J. Fclago Frank. J. Whelauv Virgil 14. Hterald. ames ). Moran LOS AL:AMOS SCIENTIFIC"Betty Angela Mor~gan LACecOCRAT ORYVCeci (,,c C C~arnfesG(;LNIRAL SYSTIEMS SCIENCES Lucille Ik. McAndrewRo:nald . Booser Leslie M. RedinanGRUM.MAN AIRCRAFTLawrence F. Clark A;AGNAVOX COMPANYtCaetano D. Rozzi Williant F. DuCoingHay A. Volz MET,, LINCOLN LABORATORY

GULF GENEi?.A!. ATOMIC Edward G. CoulartI NCORPORATED: '• ltancis NV. Simpson A,,4I"FRE CORPORATION

Mihon Lewis Parks

HONEYWELL ORDNANCEDIVISIONMNANORSRCC'ORPORATIION .

.josepl. Paul Bush lose[ W. Heyd

HU-G6HES AIRCRAFT COMPANY MOSLER SAFE COMPANYRichard D. Johnson Sidney S. Rubenstein 'Richard L. Woods•

INSFITUTF OF SCIENCE NPAmlSA

&'TECHNOLOGY Paid H4. Andersong: "ITCNOLOGYHoward G. Maine',Mildred F. Denecke w ."

"NATIONAL ';iCADEMYKEN O'BRIEN ANI) ASSOCIATES OF SCIENCESHelen R. Kerchor John Paul Gilis

LEESONA MOOS NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC LAIBS.LABORATORIIS Jeanne (Kaufman) ZuckerIH-ai-iny E. Henhdrickse"riu

NORTH AMNIRICAN ROCKWELLLELANI) STANFORI) "hdio E. ComeUNIVERSITY A . A. CorreiaRobert ID. Simm11s Okey C. Roush

II g(;-TEM()-VOUGiT, INC. NOR'AlIROP CORPORATIONWilliam R. PhiSiJl)ell (il',1rt C. Nmva-1

PAGE COMMUNICATIONS L'wry F. McCovanellENGINEERING INC. jamcs A. SmithLi::.v.n S.,'', Theodorc C. T-ennant

PHILCO-FORD TECI, COMM. INCORPORATEDGeorge William McRoberts Joseph J. DelPeriRAYTI.EON CORP ,R.AT1 'EX AS NSTRU M EN''S

Victor L. Bellerue Dcm C. Richat'dsonWilliam F. GrubbsMilton L. O'D)ea THIOKOI. C-EMiCALRichard J. Walsh CORrORATI (ONR C ACarl Ralph DanielsonK FSEARCII ANALYSIS

CORPORATION TRW SYSTEMSEugene j. Suto Robert L. Beckner

Victor L. BrllerueREYNOLDS ELECTRIC . Robert E. NealENGINEERING INC. Kenneth R. UnlandCarl G. Taylor John W. Wise

RO1IM K, HAAS COMPANY UNION CARBIDEPeter Pompetti COMPANY NUCLEAR

SANDERS ASSOCIATES Donald B. Woodbridgejames A. BucklandClaude F. Snyder UNITED TECHNOLOGY

:FN TERSANDIA CORPORATION Robert D. DonowaFranklin E. HalaszRWilliam j., ftudson U. S. AIR JfORCEJames G. Marlsh Raphael .1. BergenSLuri S, Ostrander Edward 14. CalvertRaymond Raty Robert H. CobbsJohn Shurny William G. florence

"Robert A. joyiceSTANFORD RESEARCH Loq I. HodgceINSTITUTE Adrien E. LemireHenry B. Ingargiola Francis L.,MayLloyd C. Schuknecht, jr. Robert L. TayiorLeland K. Start "Wi!lard N. Thmpson

SYLVANIA ELEC'rRONIC Francis E. Willie

SYSTEMS William A. Wilon

Oharles J. Mangos 0 !• Yotfg1. R. Rasmussen U. S. ARMS CONTROL AND.ames C. Toshiio I)ASARMAy.IENT AGENCYFroest Tydell Ieslie L, AyresKenneth E. Wilson Richard I. Durham

Robert F. WhiippSYSTEMS D.EV 11,0i-•1 FLNT

CORPO (A"ION U. S. ARMYDaniel F. Cutone Kobct L. HansenRoberto R.. Garza William Robert HeflinJack R. Hlargis .ohuln 'Frawii, HydeSa•uel J. Hollen Victor M. Rosato0. Jane Mairsonr Andcs S. Wviklumi

54 NCMSJ-]1969

U. S. ATOMIC ENERGY William L. PrscllCOMMISSION Wiley M. Petei,R.ob.rt . Dreyci Michael A. PizzinoU. S. NAVY Charles F. Poenickc, Jr.M. D. Aitken Daniel F. RankinRuth A. Alves Vincent G. Savino".iames j. Bagicy C. June StanleyRalph T. Briggs Ruby ToddT ravis 0. BurnestonW A K N - H SORichard W. Buxton I

Phyllis 0. Callister Wayne Stanley LochJoseph C. Care WESTERN ELECTRIC COMIPANYClarissa Mae DeAngelis Henry L. jesperson IIICass J. Dryer Edwin S. YoutzAlfred E. DupellRobert E. Green WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRICEleanor Johnson CORPORATIONLeroy L. Lichliter Francis X. JahnThomas J. McElhinney, Jr. Lynwood G. SatterfieldRobert P. NicolsonKarol A. Nitkoski WHITE SANDS ENTERPRISESHubert W. Ottenstroer George Lewis Sanders

B Y - L A W S of views and Information on the meth-OF ods, practices, and procedures for man-

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION aging classification programs and itMANAGEMENT SOCIETY engages in activities for disseminatinga non-profit corporation such Information and for developing

and refining the principles and tech-ARTICLE I. OFFICES niques of classification management..

The principal office of the corpora- Section 2. The Society shall engagetion in the State of New Mexico shall In activities for promoting the follow-be located in the City of Albuquerque, Ing:County of Bernalillo. The corporation (a) Understanding of the philoso-may have such other office, either phies, doctrines, standards, and criteriawithin or without the State of New of the Government's programs forMexico. as the Board of Directors may identifying and designating infoiationdctcrmine or as the affairs of the corp- that requires protection in the interestoration may require from time to time. of national defense.

The registered office may be, but (b) Methods for training and In-The egisereddoctrination of personnel in the appli-

need not be, identical with the prin- cation of class"'cation principles,cipal office in the State of New Mexico,and the address of the registered office practices, techniques, procedures andmay be changed from time to time by requirements.the Board of Directors. (c) Systems and techniques for

identifying and marking documents endARTICLE 11.* PURPOSE AND SCOPE materials requiring classification, re-

Section 1. It is the purpose of the gTading cr declassification under guid-National Classification Management ance issued by the Government.Society to advance the practice of (d) Understanding among the In-Classification Management as a profes- dustrial, scientific and technical com-

munities of the character and signif-sion and to foster the highest qualities icance of security classification.of professionalism and professional (e) Procedures, methods and piac-competence among its members. In tices for the management of classifiedfurthering this purpose, the Society Inventories.provides a forum for the free exchange (f) Methods, techniques, and stand-*Revised 7,15/68 ards for identifying and designating

NCMSJ--1969 55

I

company private or proprietary infor- shall be empowered to resolve all ques-mation. tions pertaining to eligibility of persons

for Regular or Associate membership,or to the eligibility and fitness of any

Section 1. The memb.ership of the member for continued membership inSociety shall include the following the Society.classes: Regular, Associate and Honor- Section 6. The Board of Directorsary. shall prescribe the application form and

(a) Regular Members shall be those rules governing admission to the So-contractor and governnmntL vkiployces, ciety.including military personnel, whose Section 7.* All members shall beprincipal or primary duty is managing, entitled to receive a Certificate ofsupervising or performing in a Clas- Membership in such form as thesification Management capacity within Board may from time to time approve.industry, government, the military serv- Charter, Regular, and Associate Mem-ices or an educational Institution. bers will receive certificates of mem-

(bW Associate Members shall be bership designating them as Charterthose contractor and government em- Members of the Society. C hi a r t e rwhose duties or responsibilities include accepted for membership prior to July

a secondary or collateral responsibility 1, 1964. In the event of termination offor managing, supervising or perform- membership, the surrender of the cer-ing in a Classification Management tificate may be required, according tocapacity within industry, government, the determination of the Board on athe military services or an educational general or specific basis.institution. Persons employed in a pro.- Section 8. Only Regular Membersfessional, staff or supervisory capacity of the Society in good standing shallwith a primary responsibility in a field be entitled to vote for the Directors ofdirectly related to Classification Man- the Society, to vote at stated or calledagement are included, executive meetings of the Society, to

(c) Honorary Members may be hold national offices and to participateelected to the Society. The Board of in the management of the Society's na-Directors may, at its discretion, by a tional business.majority vote of all its members,designate and elect as Honorary Mem- Regular and Associate Members shall

bers of the Society individuals who are be entitled to vote and to hold office

deemed to be outstanding in the field in their respective Chapters.

of Classification Management or in any Regular, Associate and Honoraryfield related to the purpose of the So- Members may hold committee assign-ciety. No more than one Honorary ments, both National and Chapter, andMember may be elected in a calendar shall be permitted to chair such com-year. Honorary Members shall be en- mittees and to vote in business meetingstitled to all privileges of membership of such committees, except as otherwiseexcept the right to hold office or to herein provided by these By-laws.take part in the management of the Each member shall be entitled toaffairs of the Society except as provid- one (1) vote on each matter submitteded in Article III, Section 8, of these to a vote of the member.s.By-laws.

Section 2. Those who hold member- ARTICLE IV. ENTRANCE FEE,ship in the Society as Regular or As- DUES AND ASSESSMENTSsociate Members, and who retire, or Section 1. The entrance fee for ad-who enter into a field not related to mission to Regular or Associate mem-Classification Management may con- bership in the Society shall be Tentinue their membership in the Society Dollars 0$10.00).at the pleasure of the Board. Section 2. The annual dues for

Section 3. No individual u n d e r Regular Members shall be Ten Dollarstwenty-one 121) years of age shall be ($10.00), and the annual dues for As-eligible for membership in the Society. sociate Members, Ten Dollars ($10.00).

Section 4.* Any member may resign, Dues are payable in advance on theby advising the Society Secretary in first day of January each year. Newwriting. Resignation does not relieve the members admitted on or after July 1stmember of any liability to the Society of any year shall pay only one-half ofthat may exist as of the postmark date the annual dues for the balance of theof the letter of resignation. year of their admission. Members paying

Section 5. The Board of Directors dues within ninety (90) days of the

"R(,v;sed 7, 15 68 'Revised 7,15,68

N(C.\ISJ -- I 169

I

due date shall be cont dered to be in have a greater number of Directorsgood standing. than the other two classes, it shall be

Section 3. If dues or other amount the class in which the Directors haveowed by any member rmmains unpaid the shortest term to serve. Each Di-for a period of ninety (90) days after rector shall hold his office until thethe beginning of the calendar year, or expiration of his term and until hisafter election in the instance of a new successor shall have been elected andmember, the 0S3"ocety shall by mall re- qu,,life., or until. his death, reignation.quest immediate payment. Such request or removal. No person may be elected,having been made, then from and after appointed or serve as a Director who isthe end of said period and until full not a Regular Member of the Societypayment is made, said member shall in good standing. No Director havingcease to be In good standing. If after served two terms shall be eligible forthirty (30) days additional time the reelection until after the lapse of oneamount owing continues unpaid, in year.*whole or in part, membership of such The Board of Directors shall havemember shall automatically terminate, complete authority to declare vacantHowever, membership shall be auto- the directorship of any Director whomatically restored provided payment of fails to attend three consecutive meet-the full amount In arrears is made Ings of the Board, without the excusewithin a year after dues became pay- of the Board itself entered into theable, except in the case of a new official minutes of the meeting of themember. Any person desiring to have Board.his membership restored after the ex- Section 3. During the Annual Mem-piration of one year from the loss of bership Meeting, following announce-membership, as above described, shall ment of the Incoming class of Directors.be subject to the rules and procedures the Board of Directors s' d1 meet forprescribed for an original application the purpose of organizat. n, includingfor membership. In the t lent dues in the election of officers and the trans-arrears are fully paid, no entrance fee action of other business.need be paid again. Section 4.** Meetings of the Board

may be called by the President or theARTICLE V. DIRECTORS Secretary of the Society and shall beSeton 1. The property, business, called by either of them upon a written

and affairs of the Society shall be request of a majority of the Board ormanaged and controlled by a Board of the President or the Secretary may benot fewer than four (4) and not more notified directly by said majority ofthan thirteen (13) Directors. The exact the Board. Each meeting shall be heldnumber of Directors will be fixed by as provided in the call, and the noticeresolution of the Board from time to shall state the time, place and generaltime, EXCEPT the number of Directors purpose.will not exceed nine (9) until the So- Section 5. Notice of Director meet-clety's fRgular and Associate member- ings shall be given personally or inship combined exceeds three hundred writing, by mail, at least ten (10) days(300) members in good standing, before the meeting, but such notice may

The Board shall have the power to be waived by any Director before orelect from among its members the Na- after the meeting. Any business maytional Officers of the Society, and in be transacted at any meeting at whichthe event of a vacancy in the Board of every Director is present, even thoughDirectors appoint from the Regular there be no notice or waiver of notice.Membership persons to serve until the Section 6.** At all meetings of thenext National Election. The Board will Board, the President shall preside, orfix or p~rovide for the salary and other in his absence, in the order named, thecompensation, if any, of all officers and Vice President, or a member of theDirectors; employ or terminate, fix and Board chosen by a majority of the Di-provide for the salary of employees rectors present.necessary in carrying out the business Section 7. At all meetings of theof the Society. Board, one-half ('/2) of the Directors

Section 2. Directors shall be elected shall constitute a quorum and the actby a vote of Regular Members. Initially, of a majority of the Directors presentone-third (1/3) of the Directors shall at any meeting at which there is abe elected for a term of one 1) year; quorum shall be the act. of the Board.one-third (1/3) for a term of two (2) If at any meeting there is less thanyears, and one-third (1/3) for a term a quorum present, a majority of thoseof three (3) years. In the event one *Revised 7/15/68class of DL'ectors must of necessity **Revised 2/1/69

NCMSJ--1969 ý,7

present may adjourn the meeting with- of an increase in the number of Direc-out further notice to any absent Di- tors constituting the Boerd, one (i)rector. Director will be elected fur each l)osi-

Section 8. Any vacailcy on the Mion for a term set by the Board lbasedBoard occurring for any reason may be on the ratios established in Article V,filled by a majority vote of the re- Section 2.maining Directors, although less than *Elections of Directors will be by malla quorum; any Director so appointed vote of the Regular Members. The vot-shall hold ollice tor the unexpired por- Ing period shall be not less than two (2'tion of the term of office of his pre- months and shall close at least fifteendecessor. Any increase in the number (15) days in advance of the Annualof Directors constituting the Board Meeting. The Nominating Committeeshall be deemed a vacancy on the shall send to all Regular Members priorBoard. Appointment of new members to to the beginning of the voting period,the Board through increase in the a ballot containing the names of allnumber of I-p rectors constituting the nominees. The names shall be arrangedBoard shall require a majority of the alphabetically. Separate from the ballotquorum. Such appointments shall be the Nominating Committee shall providefor a term of not more than one year. information as to the background and

Section 9.** The President shall qualifications of each nominee.present at the Annual Meeting of the 'Each Regular Member shall voteMembers a report, verified by the for only as many of the nominees asPresident and Treasurer, or by a major- there are Directorships to be filled. Theity of the Directors, showing, as of the ballots shall be marked by the Regularend of the immediately preceding fiscal Members and shall be returned by themyear, the whole amount of real and to the Chairman, Nominating Commit-personal property owned by the Society, tee, within the voting period specifiedwhere located, where and how invested, by these By-laws.the amount and nature of the property At the end of the voting period, the

acquired during such fiscal year, and ballots shall be opened and counted bythe manner of acquisition; the amount the Nominating Committee, serving asapplied, appropriated, or expended dur- the Canvassing Committee. Froming such fiscal year and the purposes, among those nominees receiving theobjects, or persons to or for which such highest number of votes, the number

of nominees equal to the number ofapplication, appropriations, or expendi- vacancies to be filled shall be declaredfures have been made; and the names elected, provided no nominees shall beand places of residence of the persons declared elected in violation of thsewho have been admitted to membership By-laws.in the Society during such fiscal year, Nominees receiving the highest num-which report shall be filed with the ber of votes shall be elected in therecords of the Society and an abstract class having three (3) years to serve.thereof entered in the minutes of the and, if necessary, the next highest fillAnnual Meeting. the vacancies in the class having two

Section 10. Any Director or officer (2) years to serve, and the next highestmay e••eSigniJ at aný._y) tIml-e buy givIng writ- to 'iii the vacancies in the class h.avingten notice to the President or Secretary one (1) year to serve. In event of a tieof the Society; such a resignation shall vote, the Canvassing Committee shalltake effect at the time specified therein resolve the tie by lot. The Canvassingor, if no time is specified, then upon Committee shall promptly certify thereceipt thereof, and unless otherwise results of the election, over the signa-specified therein, acceptance of such ture of the Chairman, countersigned byresignation shall not be necessary to the National Secretary. to the Presidentmake it effective. Any principal or of the Society. The President shallother officer or employee of the Society notify the successful nominees of theirmay be removed at any time, with or election and, in turn, the membershipwithout cause, either at any meeting of at the Annual Meeting.the Regular Members of the Society Each year each Chapter Chairman,called or notified for the purpose, or by acting in behalf of his membership,vote of a majority of the whole Board shall have the right to petition theat any Directors' meeting. Nominating Committee to propose two

Section 11. Each year. as provided candidates for Directorships on thefor in Article V, Section 2, one class of Board of Directors to be filled at theDirectors shall be elected for terms of next annual election. At least one ofthree 131 years. Further, in the event the two candidates must be a resident"**Revised 2 1/69 Revised 7,'15,68

NCMSJ--l!6!

of the region in which the Ch..ptcr is Section 3. In case any office In thesituated. Petitions must be submitted to Society becomes vacant as a result ofthe Nominating Committee not fewer death. resignation, retirement, disqual-than one hundred (100) days in ad- ification, or other cause, such vacancyvwncc of the election. The Nominating so created may be filled by the Board.Committee shall receive such petitions An officer elected to fill such a vacancyas suggesLions only, and this procedure shall hold office until the end of thedoes not alter the right of the Commit- term and the election and qualificationrtee to select and submit to the Regul- of his successor.ar Members of the Society a list of Section 4.** The PRESIDENT ofnominees for election as Directors. The the Society shall be elected from amongNominating Committee shall, at least the Members of the Board. He shall besixty (60) days in advance of the an- the Chief Executive Officer andnual election, prepare a list of nominees, spokesman of the Society and shall beconsisting of at least two (2) more a member of the Executive Committeenominees than there are Directorships and a memiber ex-officio of all regularto be filled. The Nominating Commit- and special committees. He shall presidetee shall list as nominees only those at all mieetings of the members and ofReular Members who have certified the Executive Committee. He shalla wihingness to serve on the Board If have general charge and supervision ofnctninated and elected, all the business and affairs of the So-

Section 12. Where in these By-laws ciety, and shall do and perform suchiL is specified that any duty, action, or other duties as may be assigned to himperformance shall be accomplished by from time to time by the Board. Hethe Board or any Committee in a irget- shall preside at meetings of the Boarding of the Board or such Committee, of Directors.such duty, action or performance may Section 5. The VICE PRESIDENTbe accomplished in full force and effect shall assist the President in perform-by the unanimous consent, in writing, ance of his duties as the President mayof the members of the Board or such request, including performance of fune-Committee (by mail). tions delegated to him by the President.

Section 6.*::" The SECRETARY shallARTICLE VI. OFFICERS attend all meetings of the Board and

Section 1,* The principal National Members of the Society and shall makeOfficers shall be a President, a Vice- arrangements for recording all votesPresident, a Secretary and a Treasurer. and the minutes of all proceedings. He

£ These officers shall be elected annually shall attend to the giving and servingby ie Board of Directors from among notices of all meetings of the Boardtheir number. Election shall be by bal- and Members. He shall have custody oflot, and a majority of the votes cast such books, documents, and papers asshall elect. Each electiv,. officer shall the Board may determine. He shall at-take office during the Annual Meeting. tend to the publication of all reportsIn the event the Annual Meeting is and conduct the official correspondencepostponed or canceled, the Board shall of the Society.s•ecifo the date, not later t"an sixty Section "* The TREASURER shall(60, days following the date of elec- attend all meetings of the Board andtion. upon which the newly elected Members of the Society. He shall haveofficers shall take office. custody of all funds and securities of

In addition to the principal National the Society, subject to such regulationsOfficers specified above in this section, as may be imposed by the Board. Whenthe Board may elect or appoint such necessary and proper, he may endorseother minor officers or agents, each on behalf of the Society for collection.with such powers and duties not incon- checks, notes and other obligations, andsistent with these By-laws as from time shall deposit the same to the credit ofto time it may deem proper the Society at each bank, banks or

Section 2.** Each officer of the depository as the Board may designate.Society shall hold office for one (1) He shall sign all receipts and vouchers.year and until the election and qual- He. together with such other officer.ification of his successor, or until his officers, or agents if any, as the Boarddeath. resignation, or removal prior or Executive Committee may designate.thereto. The member elected to the shall sign all checks of the Society;office of President shall be ineligible provided, however, that the Board orto succeed himslf as President. The of- Executive Committee may authorize anfiees of President and Vice President officer or officers to sign any such re-may not be held by the same person. ceipts, vouchers or checks either with

"**Rev•sed 2 1 69 -Rev's:o 2 1 69

N( \I.Sf -II!i;I 59

Am

or without the signature of the Treas- They may be invited to sit individual-urer. Promissory notes, if any. isa xed ly or jointly with the Boaxd, in orderby the Society shall be signed by him to render such advice and assistance asor another or others only pursuant to the Board may require.specific authority conferred by theBoard or the Executive Committee. He ARTICLE VII. COMMITTEESshall make such payments as may be Section 1. There shall be the fol-necessary or proper on behalf of the lowing standing Committees:Society, subject to the control of the (a)" An EXECUTIVE COMMiT-Board, and shall enter regularly on TEE, which shall consist of the Presi-the books of the Society to be kept for dent and two other Board members asthe purpose of recording a full and ac- the Board may determine. The com-curate account of all moneys and obli- mittee shall advise and aid the officersgations recei-'ed and paid or incurred of the Society in all matters concerningon account of the Society. He shall Its interests and, during intervals be-exhibit such boe•ks at all reasonable tween meetings of the Board, shall havetimes to any Director upon application and exercisr all powers of the Board.by the Director to the Executive Coin- No specific reference to the committeemittee. Whenever required by the Board In any other provision of these By-lawsor the Auditing Committee, he shall shall be deemed to limit the generalmake a full written report covering the power hereby authorized the committee.financial transactions of the Society. Each member of the committee, otherHe may be requlfed to give bond for than the President shall be elected an-the faithful performance of his duties nually at the first meeting of thein such sum and with such securities Board after the Annual Meeting of theas the Board may require. He shall, in Society. A majority of the committee"general, perform all the duties incident shall constitute a quorum. The minutesto the office of Treasurer, subject to of each Executive Committee Meetingthe control of the Board. shall be the first order of business of

Section 8.** An ASSISTANT SEC- the succeeding Board Meeting, and theRETARY and an ASSISTANT TREA- actions of the committee shall beSURER, at the reouest of the Secretary subject to revision or alteration of theor the Treasurer, respectively, or in his Board, provided that no rights of thirdabsence or disability at any time, may parties shall be affected by such re-perform any and a01 of the duties and vision or alteration. The Committeepossess other powers of the Secretary may, subject to the approval of theor the Treasurer, respectively, and shall Board, prescribe rules and regulationshave other powers and perform such for the calling and conducting of itsother duties as the Board, or the meetings and for other matters relat.-President, Secretary or the Treasurer ing to its procedure and exercise of itsmay determine, to the extent authorized powers. Unless otherwise determined byby law. An Assistant Treasurer may be the committee, the President shall actrequired to give bond for the faithful as chairman. A member of the Execu-performance of his duties in such sum tive Committee who is unable to attendand with such huieties a a duly called meeting of said commit-may require, tee shall, In a letter addressed to the

Committee Chairman, state the causeSection 9. A CHAPTER CHAIR- of his absence. If a member of the Ex-

MAN shall have the following respons- ecutive Committee is absent from threeibilities: to promote the welfare, consecutive meetirgs for reasons whichgrowth, ana professional stature of the the committee has failed to declare asSociety: manage Chapter activities to sufficient, his resignation shall beinclude providing the Board with an deemed to have been tendered and ac-annual report of Chapter operations, cepted.plans and financial condition; to repre- Vacancies that appear in the Execu-sent the President and/or Board of tihe Committee shall be filled by theDirectors upon such occasions as spedo- Board.fically requested or delegated to do so; (b) A BUDGET AND FINANCEto present the views of the Members of COMMITTEE, which shall consist ofhis Chapter to the Board; and to bring three (3) Regular Members, selectedto the Board's attention problems, re- by the President, to be chosen fromports, surveys and recommendations as persons who are or have been Directorshe may be petitioned to present by his of the Society. The committee shall re-Chapter or by individual Members or view the budget prepared by the Trea-ass his judgment may dictate. surer; inquire into and examine the

"*Revised 2.1/69 'Revised 2/1/69

60 NCMSJ--I '"1')

fina ,cial condition of the Stociety, with principal office of the Society. If thethe authority to obtain such infoima- fourth Tuesday in July should be ation as the committee may deem advis- legal holiday, then said meeting iiallable or necessary for its proper- fimc- be held on the next succeed41ng businesstion; suggest ways and means of in- day that is not a legal holiday. At thiscreasing revenues, of limiting expenses, meeting the Regular Members shall re-and of providing resources for emer- ceive annual reports of the officers,gencies and future programs; report to directors, and committees, and transacttbe Board of Drcctors or to t~he Ex- any other business whic.. shall c-eecutive Committee as often as the corn- before the meeting.mittee may deem necesfry and when- Section 2.** Special Meetings of theever it shall be requested to do so by Members may be called at any time bythe President. a majority of the Board, the President

(c) A NOMINATING COMMITTEE, or the Secretary upon written requestwhich shall consist of from five (5) to of twenty-five (25) Regular Membersseven (7) members, selected by the of the Society then in good standing.President with the advice and consent All such meetings shall be held at theof the Board, from among the Regular principal office of the Society unlessMembers of the Society. The Nominp.t- the Board designates some other place.Ing Committee shall perform its duties Section 3. Notice of the time andas prescribed in Article V, Secticn 11, place of each Annual or Special Meet-hereof. Ing shall be served either personally or

Except as provided in this section 1, by mail, not less than five (5) nor moreno member of any committee need be than thirty (30) days before the meet-a Director, a former Director, or Regtal- Ing, upon each member of the Societyar Member of the Society. in good standing. Notice shall, if mail-

Section 2. In addition to the Ex- ed, be directed to the member at hisecutive, Nominating and Budget and mailing address as it appears on theFinance Committees, there may be such books or records of the Society. Noticeother committees as may be authorized of the Annual Meeting need not specifyor designated by the Regular Members the object thereof, but nco.ice of anyor by the Board. The members of such Special Meeting shall indicate thecommittees shall be chosen as directed object or objects thereof.in the resolution authorizing such com- Section 4. At any meeting of themittees or, in the absence of directions Regular Members, twenty t20) of the

conRegular Membersi twnt the oesotheconcerning membership in the resolu- members, or ten per cent (10%) of thetion, then by the President. Regular Membership, whichever is the

Section 3. Except as herein other- greater number, present either in per-wise provided, each committee referred son or by proxy, shall constitute ato in this Article may, subject to the quorum. A quorum being present orcontrol of the Board, determine its own represented, it shall decide all questionsrules and regulations for the calling submitted for action by the Regularand holding of meetings or for cther Members. In the absence of a quorumaction by it, including the designation or when a quorum is present, a meetingof a secretary to act for such commit- may b' adjourned- fro. tim.e t" t.. etee. All committees of the Society, ex- by vote of a majority of the activecept the Executive Committee, shall members present in person or by proxyhold office at the pleasure of the Presi- without notice other than by announce-dent. The tenures of all committees and ment at tae meeting. At any meetingtheir chairmen shalh be concurrent with at which a quorum shall be present,that of the President who appointed any buMiness may be transacted at -hetherIia. . C4..ALt ~pOL t. lL -;Pira- Alec" g -, uIg~nia1Y notified. For theton of the President's tenure, unless purpose of Article V, the term "proxy"otherwise provided by resolution of the with respect to any meeting shall beBoard. deemed to include also a signed ballot

ARTICLE VIII. of a Regular Member for such meetingMEETINGS OF MEMBERS If the Board shall have authorized theuse of such ballots, but in any event

Section 1. Unless otherwise speci- the Member signing the ballot shall befled by the Board of Directors, the An- deemed present at the meeting onlynual Membership Meeting of the So- witb ;-espect to the matter covered byciety shall be held in July at a time such ballot.and place as the Board may designate. Section 5.** At every meeting of theFailing such designation by the Board, Section MembeAt ever megu ofrthethe Annual Meetings shall be held on Regular Members, each Regular Mem-the fourth '.aesday In July at the -Revised 2/1/69

N'(:M,.J-199 61

ber shall be entitled to one vote on any ARTICLE XIII. AMENDMENTSquestion put before the Regular Mem- Section 1. The Board shall have thebcrship, in nerson or by written proxy power to make. alter. amend, and repealfiled with the Secretary. The vote on the By-laws of the Society by the Af-any question shall be by ballot, if the firmnative vote of a majority of theBoard so determines or if ordered by a Board, provided there has been propermajority of the active members present notice or waiver of notice of such meet-at the meeting. The vote for Directors ing, as provided 4n Article V. Section 5.shall be by ballot, by mail, as provided hereof, except that the Board shallin Article V. have no power to amend, alter (r re-

Section 6.** At any meeting of peal sections of these By-laws relatingmembers, the President or, in his ab- to qualification for Regular Member-sence, the Vice-President, the Secre- ship, qualifications for Directors, oi as-Lary or the Treasurer shall preside in sessment against members.ýhe order listed. In the event that no Section 2. Except as provided, theseprincipal officer is present any other By-laws may be altered, amended orRegular Member selected by a majority repealed at any meeting of the Regularof the Regular Members present or re- Members of the Society by a majoritypresented at a meeting of the members vote of the Regular Members present.shall preside as Chairman. Any other either in person or by proxy, providedperson appointed by the Chairman of notice of the proposed action is statedthe Meeting shall act as Secretary in general terms in the noticc of suchthereof. meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing.

Section 7. Whenever reference is the provisions of the sections relatingmade herein to any specified number to qualification for Regular Member-or percentage of the Regular Members ship, qualifications for Directors andof the Society voting to approve or dis- assessments against members can onlyapprove any matter, or taking any ac- be amended by vote of a majority oftion at or with respect to any meeting the Regular Members at a Specialof the Members, the number or per- Meeting called for such purpose, or bycentage of members referred to shall means of a poll of the active membersmean Regular Members in good stand- by mail. All By-laws made by the Boarding, may be altered, amended, or repealed

as aforesaid by the Regular MembersARTICLE IX. CHAPTERS of the Society.

Section 1. If the Board so deter-mines, Chapters may be established in FRANCIS W. MAYany city, or cities, area or areas, to per- Presidentform such functions and exercise suchpowers as the Board may determine. The undersigned Secretary of theRules or regulations for the control, corporation known as the Nationalguidance, or continuance of any such Classification Management Society doesunit may be fixed or changed by the hereby certify that the above and fore-Board. going By-laws were duly adopted by

the Board of Directors of said corpora-ARTICLE X. INTERPRETATION tion on the 1st day of February 1969.

AND CONSTRUCTION OF as the By-laws of said corporation, andBY-LAWS that they do now constitute the By-laws

of the National Classification Marage-Section 1. All questions of interpre- ment Society. Changes in the By-lawstation or construction of these By-laws on February 1, 1969 are effective be-shall be decided by the Board, whose ginning with the first meeting of thedecision thereon shall be final. Board of Directors after the 1969 An-

ARTICLE XI. FISCAL YEAR nual Meeting.KENNETH E. WILSON

Section 1. The fiscal year of the SecretarySociety shall be from July 1 throughJune 30 of the following year. (CORPORATE SEAL)

ARTICLE XII. CORPORATE SEALSection 1. The seal of the Society

shall be in such form and design as theBoard of Directors may select and shallbear the name of the Society and theyear of its incorporation.

"-Revised 2/1/69

6' 2NC.MSJ-1969