Classificação dos advérbios

– 1. Adverbs of Frequency

– 2. Adverbs of Manner

– 3. Adverbs of place

– 4. Adverbs of time

Adverbs of Frequency

• Existem dois tipos de advérbios de frequência —definida e indefinida.

• A posição desses advérbios varia de acordo com o verbo da oração:

1- Antes do verbo principal da oração.

2- Depois do verbo ‘to be’ ou qualquer auxiliar modal.

Adverbs of Frequency - definida• once (a day) uma vez (por dia) • twice (a week) duas vezes (por semana) • three times (a month) três vezes (por mês) • several times (a year) várias vezes (por ano) • hourly de hora em hora • daily, fortnightly diariamente, quinzenalmente • monthly mensalmente • yearly anualmente • every hour, every day de hora em hora, todos os dias • every month, every year todos os meses, todos os anos • on Saturdays, on Sundays nos sábados, nos domingos • on weekdays nos dias da semana • at weekends nos fins de semana

Adverbs of Frequency - indefinida• always sempre • nearly always, almost always quase sempre (×2)• usually, normally normalmente (×2) • generally, regularly geralmente, regularmente • often, frequently muitas vezes, frequentemente • sometimes, occasionally às vezes, ocasionalmente• rarely, seldom raramente (×2) • almost never, hardly ever quase nunca (×2) • never nunca • from time to time de vez em quando • again and again repetidas vezes • now and again, now and then de quando em quando (×2) • at times por vezes

Adverbs of Frequency - notes

• Os advérbios usually, normally, often, occasonally,generally, sometimes, frequentlytambém podem ser usados no início da sentença ou no final da mesma.

• Sometimes I go by bus.• I go by bus sometimes.• I sometimes go by bus.

Adverbs of Frequency - notes

• Os advérbios always e never também podem ser utilizados no início da sentença na forma imperativa.

• Never use your mobile in class.

• Always bring your material to school.

Adverbs exercises

1) Have __1__ you __2__ been __3__ to London? (ever)

2) Our __1__ friends __2__ must __3__ write tests. (often)

3) __1__They go __2__ swimming __3__ in the lake. (sometimes)

4) I __1__have __2__ met __3__ him before. (never)

5) She__1__ will __2__ love__3__ him. (always)

a. 2 – 1 – 1 – 2 – 3b. 3 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 1c. 2 – 3 – 1 – 2 – 2d. 2 – 3 – 2 – 1 – 2e. 1 – 3 – 1 – 1 – 2

Adverbs exercises

1) Have __1__ you __2__ been __3__ to London? (ever)

2) Our __1__ friends __2__ must __3__ write tests. (often)

3) __1__They go __2__ swimming __3__ in the lake. (sometimes)

4) I __1__have __2__ met __3__ him before. (never)

5) She__1__ will __2__ love__3__ him. (always)

a. 2 – 1 – 1 – 2 – 3b. 3 – 2 – 1 – 2 – 1c. 2 – 3 – 1 – 2 – 2d. 2 – 3 – 2 – 1 – 2e. 1 – 3 – 1 – 1 – 2

Time out

Adverbs of Manner

• Esses advérbios expressam ‘o como’ e ‘de que maneira’.

• Normalmente são formados apenas com o acrescentando-se o ‘ly’ aos adjetivos.

• Geralmente são colocados depois do verbo ou depois do objeto.

• Exemplo: Jim drives carefullyJim drives his car carefully.

Adverbs of Manner - list

• accidentallyangrilyanxiouslycautiouslycheerfullyclearlycloselycorrectlyfatally

fortunatelygreedilyhappilyhonestlyinadequatelyinnocentlylazilylooselynervously

noisilysmoothlysoftlysuccessfullysuddenlyviolentlyweaklywildlywisely

Adverbs of Manner - tip

• Nem toda palavra terminada em ly é um advérbio.

• Alguns adjetivos também terminam em ly.

• Friendly – amigável

• Silly – tolo, bob

Adverbs of Manner - exercises• 1 She knows the road _____________. (good / well)

• 2 He plays the guitar __________. (terrible / terribly)

• 3 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up _______________. (early / soon)

• 4 Andy doesn't often work _______. (hard / hardly)

• 5 Sometimes our teacher arrives ______ for class. (late / lately)

Adverbs of Manner - exercises• 1 She knows the road _____________. (good / well)

• 2 He plays the guitar __________. (terrible / terribly)

• 3 We're going camping tomorrow so we have to get up _______________. (early / soon)

• 4 Andy doesn't often work _______. (hard / hardly)

• 5 Sometimes our teacher arrives ______ for class. (late / lately)

Adverbs of Manner - Irregular forms

• Good / Well - bom - bem

• Hard - duro - duramente / difícil

• Fast - rápido - rapidamente

• Low - baixo - de forma baixa

Examples

• Senna was a fast racing driver. (adjetivo – rápido)• Senna drove fast. (advérbio – rapidamente)

• Jim is late for school. (adjetivo – atrasado)• Jim came home late. (advérbio – tarde)• Have you seen Jim lately? (advérbio – ultimamente)

Exercises1. The speaker looks angry. He is speaking ________.

2. Roy was a bad player. He played___________.

3. Terry is a dangerous driver. He drives __________.

4. Carla is impatient. Carla is waiting for her friend ____________.

5. She entered the room _________ so that she would not wake the baby up.

6. If you walk so ___________ you will miss the bus.

7. There was an accident in my street yesterday; a car hit a boy who was ___________injured.

Exercises1. The speaker looks angry. He is speaking angrily.

2. Roy was a bad player. He played badly.

3. Terry is a dangerous driver. He drives dangerously.

4. Carla is impatient. Carla is waiting for her friend impatiently.

5. She entered the room quietly so that she would not wake the baby up.

6. If you walk so slowly you will miss the bus.

7. There was an accident in my street yesterday; a car hit a boy who was serieouly injured.

Commercial

Adverbs of place - list

aboutaboveabroadanywhereawaybackbackwards (alsobackward)behindbelowdown

downstairseast (etc)elsewherefarhereinindoorsinsidenearnearbyoffon

outoutsideovertheretowardsunderupupstairswhere

Adverbs of Time - list• Tomorrow amanhã• Yesterday ontem • last week na semana passada • next month no próximo mês • last year no ano passado • at seven o'clock às sete horas• on Sunday no domingo • in December em Dezembro • on 25th December no dia 25 de Dezembro • at Christmas no Natal • on Christmas Day no dia de Natal

Posição dos Advérbios

• Manner / Place / Time

• They sang beautifully at the show last night.

• He studied hard in his bedroom yesterday.

Posição dos Advérbios

• Place / Manner / Time – com verbos de movimento

• He went to the Bahamas by ship last year.

• I will go to your house by bus tomorrow.

Com mais de um advérbio de tempo

• Sempre do mais específico para o mais geral.

• He was born at 9:00 on a Sunday morning in March, 1997.

• I was born at 11:00 a.m. on a Friday in August, 1973.

É bom lembrar

• Quando tivermos dois ou mais verbos auxiliares, o advérbio de frequência ficará logo após o primeiro verbo auxiliar.

• Sam would never have been promoted if hehadn’t worked hard.

Adverbs

ITA - SP

• A person that _____ works is not a _____ worker, he is lazy.

A - hard, hardly;B - hardly, hard;C - hard, hard;D - hardly, hardly;E - X , _X_ ;

ITA - SP

• A person that _____ works is not a _____ worker, he is lazy.

A - hard, hardly;B - hardly, hard;C - hard, hard;D - hardly, hardly;E - X , _X_ ;

MACK - SP

• Indicate the alternative that best complete thefollowing sentence.

• “Seldom _____ such an intelligent man.”

A – talked I to;B – have I talked to;C – did I talked to;D – I have talked to;E - had I talk to;

MACK - SP

• Indicate the alternative that best complete thefollowing sentence.

• “Seldom _____ such an intelligent man.”

A – talked I to;B – have I talked to;C – did I talked to;D – I have talked to;E - had I talk to;

PUCSP - Mark the correct option.

They came _________________.

A – home late yesterday;B – yesterday late home;C – late home yesterday;D – to home late yesterday;E - home yesterday late;

PUCSP - Mark the correct option.

They came _________________.

A – home late yesterday;B – yesterday late home;C – late home yesterday;D – to home late yesterday;E - home yesterday late;

ITA - SP

• O termo ‘seldom’, entre aspas no trecho adiante, poderia ser substituído por:

• “As an American express Cardmember, youwill enjoy a relationship with us that goesbeyond the ordinary. You will be treated as a MEMBER, not a number. And you will receivethe respect and recognition ‘seldom’ foundtoday.”

ITA - SP

• “As an American express Cardmember, you willenjoy a relationship with us that goes beyond theordinary. You will be treated as a MEMBER, not a number. And you will receive the respect andrecognition ‘seldom’ found today.”

A - Occasionally;B - Rarely;C - Often;D - Usually;E - Always;

ITA - SP

• “As an American express Cardmember, you willenjoy a relationship with us that goes beyond theordinary. You will be treated as a MEMBER, not a number. And you will receive the respect andrecognition ‘seldom’ found today.”

A - Occasionally;B - Rarely;C - Often;D - Usually;E - Always;