Classical1750-1830

What is Classical?

The Classical Era is a period of music history, lasting from approximately 1750 to 1830.

We also talk about ‘Classical Music’ – -don’t get confused –

this is an umbrella term forall instrumental western music from all eras:Baroque, Classical, Romantic and Modern.

What was the Classical era like?

The cultural centre of the world was Vienna, Austria.

Classical fashionwas very elegant!

Classical architecture wasall about simplicity, lightand balance (based on classical Greecee.g. Temples etc)

Comparison:

Baroque and Classical

Why is Classical important?

The Classical era is really important for several reasons:

1. Music became simpler, lighter and more balanced

2. New instruments were invented such as the Piano and Clarinet

3. The Orchestra grew bigger, including a full woodwind section

4. The range of keys, rhythms and dynamics used in music increased

5. Sonata Form developed

So what did Classical music sound like?

Melodies were NOT as DECORATED as Baroque music

Mainly HOMOPHONIC- Melodies played over a chordal accompaniment

Balanced phrases of music, with a light texturePiano was invented!

The Woodwind section becameestablished – with Clarinets

Greater variety of keys,Rhythms, dynamics etc.Alberti bass

What Classical instruments should I listen for?

The FortePiano was a hit!

More woodwind used

Who were the key composers?

BeethovenGerman

(late classical)

HaydnAustrian

MozartAustrian

Summary of the Classical Era

Beethoven

Mozart

Haydn

Composers Musical Style

Simplicity and balance in melodies

Instruments

Piano

Woodwind

Now go back to the blog and listen to some examples of Classical Music

Homophonic texture- Melody over chord parts