Class XIIClass XIIClass XII

Accountancy

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CONTENTS

§ Syllabus v - viii

§ Solved Paper, 2015 (All sets of Delhi & Outside Delhi) 1 - 48

§ Topper Answers of Delhi Set II - 2014 ( Issued by CBSE) 49 - 64

PART - A : Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies

Unit 1 : Accounting For Partnership Firms

1. Concepts of Partnership 1 - 27

2. Reconstitution and Dissolution 28 - 36

3. Admission of a Partner 37 - 73

4. Retirement and Death of a Partner 74 - 118

5. Dissolution of Partnership Firm 119 - 152

Unit 2 : Accounting for Companies

6. Accounting for Share Capital 153 - 197

7. Accounting for Debentures 198 - 231

PART - B : Financial Statement Analysis

Unit 3 : Analysis of Financial Statements

8. Financial Statements 232 - 240

9. Analysis of Financial Statement 241 - 243

10. Tools for Financial Analysis 244 - 256

11. Accounting Ratios 257 - 277

Unit 4 : Cash Flow Statement

12. Cash Flow Statements 278 - 312

CBSE always believes in Global Trends of Educational Transformation. The CBSE

curriculum gets its lead from National Curriculum Framework – 2005 and Right to Free and

Compulsory Education Act – 2009. The aim of CBSE Curriculum is not just to let learners

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PREFACE

(iv)

After going through this unit, the student/learner would be able to: state the meaning of partnership, partnership firm and partnership deed. describe the characteristic features of partnership and the contents of partnership deed. explain the significance of provision of Partnership

SYLLABUS One Paper Theory: 80 Marks

3 Hours

Units Periods MarksPart A Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies Unit 1. Accounting for Partnership Firms 90 35 Unit 2. Accounting for Companies 60 25 150 60Part B Financial Statement Analysis Unit 3. Analysis of Financial Statements 30 12 Unit 4. Cash Flow Statement 20 8 50 20Part C Project Work 40 20 Project work will include: Project File 4 Marks Written Test 12 Marks (One Hour) Viva Voce 4 Marks ORPart B Computerized Accounting Unit 3. Computerized Accounting 60 20Part C Practical Work 26 20 Practical work will include: Practical File 4 Marks Practical Examination 12 Marks (One Hour) Viva Voce' 4 Marks

Part A : Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies 60 Marks 150 PeriodsUnit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms 90 Periods

Units/Topics Learning Outcomes

Partnership: features, Partnership Deed. Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 in

the absence of partnership deed. Fixed v/s fluctuating capital accounts. Preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation account- division of profit among partners, guarantee of profits.

(v)

Highlights of Curriculum Document 2015-16 for March 2016 ExamCircular No. Acad.-18/2015

Curriculum 2014-15 (Printed in 2014)

Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms.Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing partners–sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio. Accounting for revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves and accumulated profits.

Unit 2: Accounting for Companies Accounting for share Capital: ....issue at par and at premium and at discount.

Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statement Financial statement of a Company: As per Schedule VI of the Companies Act 1956.

Suggested Question Paper Design

Curriculum 2015-16 final for the examination to be held in March 2016

Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing partners- sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio. Accounting for revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves and accumulated profit. Preparation of revaluation account and balance sheet.Accounting for share capital: .....issue at par and at premium.Note added: Realated sections of the Indian Companies Act, 2013 will apply.Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statement.Financial Statement of a Company: As per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.Slight Changes in% Weightings to different learning levels.1 mark questions will have very short answer questions only.All 8 marks questions will have internal choice.Category 5 will include evaluation skills only.

(vi)

Past adjustments (relating to interest on capital,

interest on drawing, salary and profit sharing

ratio).

Goodwill: nature, factors affecting and methods

of valuation - average profit, super profit and

capitalization.Scope: Interest on partner's loan is to be treated as a charge against profits.Accounting for Partnership firms - Reconstitution and Dissolution. Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among the

existing partners - sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio, accounting for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves and accumulated profits. Preparation of revaluation account and balance sheet.

Admission of a partner - effect of admission of a partner on change in the profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of l iabil i t ies , treatment of reserves, and accumulated profits, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet.

Retirement and death of a partner: effect of retirement / death of a partner on change in profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, adjustment ofaccumulated profits and reserves, adjustment ofcapital accounts and preparation of balance sheet. Preparation of loan account of the retiring partner. Calculation of deceased partner's share of profit till the date of death. Preparation of deceased partner's capital account, executor's account and preparation of balance sheet.

Dissolution of a partnership firm: types of dissolution of a firm. Settlement of accounts - preparation of realization account, and other related accounts: capital accounts of partners and cash/bank a/c (excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to a company and insolvency of partner(s)).

Note: (i) The realized value of each asset must be given at the time of dissolution.(ii) In case, the realization expenses are borne by a partner, clear indication should be given regarding the payment there of.

Act in the absence of partnership deed. Differentiate between fixed and fluctuating capital, outline the process and develop the understanding of preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. develop the understanding of making past adjustments. state the meaning, nature and factors affecting good will. develop the understanding of valuation of goodwill using different methods of valuation of goodwill. describe the meaning of sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio and the change in profit sharing ratio among existing partners. develop the understanding of accounting treatment of assets and re-assessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves and accumulated profits by preparing revaluation account and balance sheet. explain the effect of change in profit sharing ratio on admission of a new partner. develop the understanding of treatment of goodwill as per AS-26, treatment of revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities, treatment of reserves and accumulated profits, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance sheet of the new firm. explain the effect of retirement/death of a partner on change in profit sharing ratio. state the meaning of sacrificing ratio. develop the understanding of accounting treatment of goodwill, revaluation of assets and re-assessment of liabilities and adjustment of accumulated profits and reserves on retirement/ death of a partner and capital adjustment. develop the skill of calculation of deceased partner's share till the time of his death and prepare deceased partner's executor's account. discuss the preparation of the capital accounts of the remaining partners and the balance sheet of the firm after retirement/death of a partner. understand the situations under which a partnership firm can be dissolved. develop the understanding of preparation of realisation account and other related accounts.

After going through this unit, the student will be able to: state the meaning of share and share capital and differentiate between equity shares and preference shares and different types of share capital. understand the meaning of private placement of shares.

Unit 2 : Accounting for Companies 60 Periods

Units/Topics Learning Outcomes

Accounting for Share Capital Share and share capital: nature and types. Accounting for share capital: issue and allotment of equity shares, private placement of shares, Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP). Public subscription of shares - over subscription and under subscription of shares; issue at par and at premium, calls in advance and arrears (excluding

After going through this unit, the student will be able to: develop the understanding of major headings and sub-headings (as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013) of balance sheet as per the prescribed norms / formats. state the meaning, objectives and limitations of financial statement analysis. describe the meaning of different tools of 'financial statements analysis'. develop the understanding of preparation of comparative and common size financial statements. know the meaning, objectives and significance of different types of ratios. develop the understanding of computation of current ratio and quick ratio. develop the skill of computation of debt equity ratio, total asset to debt ratio, proprietary ratio and interest coverage ratio. develop the skill of computation of inventory turnover ratio, trade receivables and trade payables ratio and capital turnover ratio. develop the skill of computation of gross profit ratio, operating ratio, operating profit ratio, net profit ratio and return on investment.

Part B : Financial Statement Analysis 20 Marks

Unit 3 : Analysis of Financial Statements 60 Periods

Financial statements of a company : Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet in the prescribed form with major headings and sub headings (as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013).Scope : Exceptional items, extraordinary items and profit (loss) from discontinued operations are excluded. Financial Statement Analysis: Objectives, importance and limitations. Tools for Financial Statement Analysis: Comparative statements, common size statements, cash flow analysis, ratio analysis. Accounting Ratios: Objectives, classification and computation.Liquidity Ratios: Current ratio and Quick ratio.Solvency Ratios: Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset to Debt Ratio, Proprietary Ratio and Interest Coverage Ratio.Activity Ratios: Inventory Turnover Ratio, Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio and Working Capital Turnover Ratio.Profitability Ratios: Gross Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio, Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio and Return on Investment.

After going through this unit, the student will be able to: state the meaning and objectives of cash flow statement. develop the understanding of preparation of Cash Flow Statement using indirect method as per AS 3 with given adjustments.

Unit 4 : Cash Flow Statements 20 Periods

Meaning, objectives and preparation (as per AS 3 (Revised) (Indirect Method only)Scope:(Iadjustments relating to depreciation and amortization, profit or loss on sale of assets including investments, dividend (both final and interim) and tax.(ii)Bank overdraft and cash credit to be treated as short term borrowings.(iii) Current Investments to be taken as Marketable securities unless otherwise specified.

(vii)

explain the accounting treatment of share capital transactions regarding issue of shares. develop the understanding of accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue of forfeited shares. describe the presentation of share capital in the balance sheet of the company as per schedule III part I of the Companies Act 2013. explain the accounting treatment of different categories of transactions related to issue of debentures. develop the skill of calculating interest on debentures and its accounting treatment. state the meaning of redemption of debentures. develop the understanding of accounting treatment of transactions related to redemption of debentures.

interest), issue of shares for consideration other than cash.

Accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue of shares. Disclosure of share capital in company's Balance Sheet.Accounting for Debentures Debentures: Issue of debentures at par, at a premium and at a discount. Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash; Issue of debentures with terms of redemption; debentures as collateral security-concept, interest on debentures. Redemption of debentures: Lump sum, draw of lots and purchase in the open market (excluding ex-interest and cum-interest). Creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve.Note: Related sections of the Indian Companies Act, 2013 will apply.

Suggested Question Paper Design Accountancy (Code No. 055)

Class XII (2015-16) March 2016 Examination

One Paper Theory: 80 Marks Duration: 3 hrs.

1. Remembering- (Knowledge based Simple recall questions, to know specific facts, terms, concepts, principles, or theories; Identify, define, or recite, information)

3 1 1 1 - 16 20%

2. Understanding- (Comprehension –to be familiar with meaning and to understand conceptually, interpret, compare, contrast, explain, paraphrase, or interpret information)

2 - 2 1 1 24 30%

3. Application (Use abstract information in concrete situation, to apply knowledge to new situations; Use given content to interpret a situation, provide an example, or solve a problem)

- 2 2 1 - 20 25%

4. High Order Thinking Skills (Analysis & Synthesis- Classify, compare, contrast, or differentiate between different pieces of information; Organize and/or integrate unique pieces of information from a variety of sources)

2 - - 1 1 16 20%

5. Evaluation- (A ppraise, judge, and/or - justify the value or worth of a decision or outcome, or to predict outcomes based on values)

1 1 - - - 04 05%

TOTAL

8x1=8 4x3=12 5x4=20 4x6=24 2x8=16 80(23)

+20 Projects

100%

(viii)

Scheme of options: All questions carrying 8 marks will have an internal choice.

Note: The Board has introduced Learning Outcomes in the syllabus to motivate students to constantly explore all levels of learning. However these are only indicative. These do not in any way restrict the scope of questions asked in the examinations. The examination questions will be strictly based on the prescribed question paper design and syllabus

S. No.

Typology of Questions Very Short

Answer

Short

Answer I

3 Marks

Short

Answer II

4 Marks

Long Answer I

6 Marks

Long Answer

II

8 Marks

Marks

%

1 Mark

SOLVEDPAPER

C.B.S.E.2015

Class–XIIDelhi & Outside Delhi

Accountancy

Time allowed : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80

General Instructions : (i) This question paper contains three parts—A, B and C. (ii) Part A is compulsory for all. (iii) There are two parts. Part B – Financial Statement Analysis and Part C – Computerized Accounting. Attempt only

one Part. (v) All part of a question should be attempted at one place.

Delhi Set-I Code No. 67/1/1

SECTION A(Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies)

1. In the absence of partnership deed the profits of a firm are divided among the partners :(a) In the ratio of capital (b) Equally(c) In the ratio of time devoted for the firm's business(d) According to the managerial abilities of the partners 1

2. A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1-1-2015 they admitted E as a

new partner for 1

10 share in the profits. E brought ̀ 10,000 for his share of goodwill premium which was correctly

recorded in the books by the accountant. The accountant showed goodwill at ` 1,00,000 in the books. Was the accountant correct in doing so ? Give reason in support of your answer. 1

3. On the retirement of Hari from the firm of 'Hari, Ram and Sharma' the balance-sheet showed a debit balance `12,000 in the profit and loss account. For calculating the amount payable to Hari this balance will be transferred(a) to the credit of the Capital accounts of Hari, Ram and Sharma equally(b) to the debit of the Capital accounts of Hari, Ram and Sharma equally(c) to the debit of the Capital accounts of Ram and Sharma equally(d) to the credit of the Capital accounts of Ram and Sharma equally 1

4. Kumar, Verma and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profit & loss in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 2. On 23rd January, 2015 Verma died. Verma's share of profit till the date of his death was calculated at ` 2,350.Pass necessary Journal Entry for the same in the books of the firm. 1

5. Give the meaning of forfeiture of shares. 16. Joy Ltd. issued 1,00,000 equity shares of ` 10 each. The amount was payable as follows :

On application – ` 3 per share.Onallotment – ` 4 per share.On 1st and final call – balanceApplications for 95,000 shares were received and shares were allotted to all the applicants. Sonam to whom 500 shares were allotted failed to pay allotment money and Gautam paid his entire amount due including the amount due on first and final call on the 750 shares allotted to him along with allotment. The amount received on allotment was : 1

Oswaal CBSE Question Bank chapter-wise solutions For Class 12 Accountancy

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