(1)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

1. Which of the following is the correct way of making an alloy? (a) By mixing two or more metals. (b) By mixing two or more non-metals. (c) By mixing metals and non-metals. (d) By mixing metals and coal. fuEufyf[kr eas ls feJ /krq cukus dk lgh rjhdk dkSu&lk gS\ (a) nks vFkok mlls vf/d /krqvksa dks feykdjA (b) nks vFkok mlls vf/d v/krqvksa dks feykdjA (c) /krqvksa vkSj v/krqvksa dks feykdjA (d) /krqvksa vkSj dks;ys dks feykdjA

class (d{kk) % VIIIsocIal scIence(lkekftd foKku)

(Summative Assessment - II)(ladyukRed ewY;kadu & II)

Time : 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks : 90fuèkkZfjr le; % 3 ?kaVs vfèkdre vad % 90General Instructions :1. There are 31 questions in all.2. Marks for each question are indicated against it.3. All questions are compulsory.4. Write the same question number as given in the question paper while answering question in your answer book.5. (i) Answer to MCQs of 1 mark should be out of (a), (b), (c) or (d) only. (ii) Answer to each question of 3 marks should not exceed 60 words. (iii) Answer to question of 5 marks should not exceed 120 words.6. Both the Maps should be attached inside the answer book.lkekU; funsZ'k %1- bl iz'u i=k esa dqy 31 iz'u gSaA2- izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn;s x;s gSaA3- lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA4- viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk esa mÙkj fy[krs le; iz'u i=k esa fn;k x;k iz'ukad gh fy[ksaA5- (i) 1 vad ds cgq&oSdfYid iz'uksa ds mÙkj (a)] (b)] (c) vFkok (d) esa ls gh gksuk pkfg,A (ii) 3 vadksa ds çR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj 60 'kCnksa ls vf/d ugha gksuk pkfg,A (iii) 5 vadksa ds çR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj 120 'kCnksa ls vf/d ugha gksuk pkfg,A6- nksuksa ekufp=k viuh mÙkj iqfLrdk ds Hkhrj layXu dhft,A

Roll No. (vuqØekad) ------------------------------ Code (dwV la-) % 820156-1-SA2(M)

Please check that this question paper contains 31 questions and 10 printed pages.Ñi;k tk¡p dj ys a fd bl iz'u&i=k esa 31 iz'u rFkk 10 Nis gq, i`"B gSaA

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(2)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

2. Which one of the following is NOT an example of commercial agriculture?

(a) Shifting Agriculture (b) Extensive Agriculture

(c) Intensive Agriculture (d) Plantation Agriculture

fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk O;kolkf;d Ñf"k dk mnkgj.k ugha gS\

(a) LFkkukarjh Ñf"k (b) foLr`r Ñf"k

(c) xgu Ñf"k (d) ckxku Ñf"k

3. Which city of India is known as "The silicon valley of India"?

(a) Pune (b) Jamshedpur

(c) Ahmedabad (d) Bengaluru

Hkkjr dk dkSu lk uxj ¶Hkkjr dh flfydkWu oSyh¸ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\

(a) iq.ks (b) te'ksniqj

(c) vgenkckn (d) csaxyq:

4. Which of the following countries has the density of population more than 6000

persons/sqKm?

(a) Bhutan (b) China

(c) Singapore (d) India

fuEufyf[kr ns'kksa esa ls fdl ns'k esa tula[;k dk ?kuRo 6000 O;fDr izfr oxZ

fdyksehVj ls vf/d gS\

(a) HkwVku (b) phu

(c) flaxkiqj (d) Hkkjr

5. Who amongst the following founded Marathi newspaper, 'Mook Nayak'

(Leader of the Dumb)?

(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar

(c) Jyotiba Phule (d) Shri Narayan Guru

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus ejkBh v[kckj ¶ewduk;d¸ (xwaxksa ds usrk) dh LFkkiuk

dh\

(a) egkRek xk¡èkh (b) Mk- Hkhe jko vEcsMdj

(c) T;ksfrck iqQys (d) Jh ukjk;.k xq#

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(3)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

6. Who among the following organized Police into a regular force?

(a) Lord Minto (b) Lord Cornwallis

(c) Lord Curzon (d) Lord Wellesley

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus iqfyl dk LFkk;h cy ds :i esa xBu fd;k\ (a) ykWMZ feaVks (b) ykMZ dkuZokfyl (c) ykMZ d”kZu (d) ykWMZ osfyLyh

7. Who is popularly known as Frontier Gandhi?

(a) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel (b) Subhash Chandra Bose

(c) Mohammad Ali Jinnah (d) Abdul Gaffar Khan

¶lhekar xk¡èkh¸ ds yksdfiz; uke ls dkSu tkuk tkrk gS\ (a) ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy (b) lqHkk"k pUnz cksl (c) eqgEen vyh ftUuk (d) vCnqy xÝiQkj [kku

8. According to the Constitution of India, who has the power to impose Emergency

in the country?

(a) President of India (b) Vice President of India

(c) Chief Justice of India (d) Prime Minister of India

Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqlkj ns'k esa vkikÙkdky dh ?kks"k.kk dkSu dj ldrk gS\ (a) Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr (b) Hkkjr dk mijk"Vªifr (c) loksZPp U;k;k/h'k (d) Hkkjr dk iz/kuea=kh

9. The Lok Adalat is normally Presided over by a

(a) Sitting judge (b) District collector

(c) retired judge (d) Tehsildar

mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/h'k fdl vk;q esa lsok fuo`r gksrs gSa\ (a) dk;ZjÙk U;k;k/h'k (b) ftyk/h'k (c) lsok fuo`Ùk U;k;k/h'k (d) rglhynkj

10. Who was the Chairman of Second Backward Classes Commission?

(a) Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar (b) B.P. Mandal

(c) Jyotiba Phule (d) Shri Narayan Guru

f}rh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dk lHkkifr dkSu Fkk\ (a) Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdj (b) ch-ih- eaMy (c) T;ksfrck iqQys (d) Jh ukjk;.k xq#

1

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(4)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

11. Explain any three differences between Extensive and Intensive Agriculture.

xgu vkSj foLr`r Ñf"k esa dksbZ rhu vUrj Li"V dhft,A

12. Why is agriculture called the backbone of India's economic development?

Ñf"k dks Hkkjr ds vkfFZkd fodkl dk es# naM D;ksa dgrs gSa\

13. Howcan Industriesbe classifiedon thebasisof ownership?Supportyouranswer with examples.

LokfeRo ds vk/kj ij m|ksxksa dks dSls oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ vius mRrj ds leFkZu esa mnkgj.k nhft,A

14. How has IT industry transformed India?

vkbZ-Vh- m|ksx us fdl izdkj Hkkjr dk Lo:i cnyk gS\

15. State any three changes brought about by the reform movements in the Indian

society. lekt lq/kj vkanksyuksa }kjk Hkkjrh; lekt esa vk, fdUgha rhu cnykoksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

16. Mention any three major acts of revolutionaries that shocked the Britishers.

ØkfUrdkfj;ksa ds ,sls rhu izeq[k ÑR;ksa dk mYys[k dhft, ftUgksaus vaxzstksa dks >d>ksj fn;k gksA

17. Explain any three main provisions of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.

Hkkjrh; Lora=krk vf/fu;e] 1947 ds fdUgha rhu izko/kuksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A

18. What is meant by the term "Executive as an organ of the government? Distniguish between the two types of Executive in India.

ljdkj ds ,d vax ds :i esa ¶dk;Zikfydk¸ 'kCn ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ Hkkjr esa dk;Zikfydk ds nksuksa :iksa esa varj Li"V dhft,A

19. Differentiate between the Civil and the Criminal cases. Give examples

for each. nhokuh vkSj iQkStnkjh eqdneksa esa varj Li"V dhft,A izR;sd ds fy, mnkgj.k nhft,A

20. What is meant by reservation under the Reservation Policy? What is the main purpose behind the introduction of 'Reservation Policy' by the Government of India?

¶vkj{k.k uhfr¸ ds varxZr ¶vkj{k.k¸ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ bls ykxw djus esa Hkkjr ljdkj dk eq[; mís'; D;k Fkk\

3×1=3

3

2+1=3

3

3×1=3

3

3×1=3

3×1=3

3×1=3

1+2=3

(5)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

21. What does the "Prevention of Atrocities Act of 1989" aim at? Mention any four offences that are punishable under this Act. 1989 ds ¶vR;kpkj jksdFkke vf/fu;e¸ dk D;k mís'; gS\ blds varxZr dkSu ls pkj vijk/ksa ds fy, ltk nh tk ldrh gS\

22. What are Non-Conventional sources of energy? Explain with the help of three exampleshowwillsuchsourcesbenefitthemankindinfuture. ¶xSj ijEijkxr¸ ÅtkZ ds lalk/uksa ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\ fdUgha rhu mnkgj.kksa dh lgk;rk ls ;g Li"V dhft, fd ;s lalk/u fdl izdkj Hkfo"; esa ekuo tkfr dks ykHkkfUor djsaxs\

23. Explainanyfivefactorsthataffectthepopulationdistributionbygivingsuitableexamples. tula[;k dks izHkkfor djus okys fdUgha ik¡p dkjdksa dks mi;qDr mnkgj.k nsdj Li"V dhft,A

OR (vFkok)

What is meant by density of population? Why do we measure it? Explain the three broad regions into which India can be grouped on the basis of population density.

tula[;k ?kuRo ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ ge bldh x.kuk D;ksa djrs gSa\ tula[;k ?kuRo ds vk/kj ij Hkkjr dks fdu rhu izeq[k {ks=kksa esa oxhZÑr fd;k tk ldrk gS\ O;k[;k dhft,A

24. What major construction and development work took place in Delhi during the years 1805-1937.

fnYyh esa 1805&1937 ds chp esa D;k izeq[k fuekZ.k vkSj fodkl dk;Z gq,A

25. Why was Non-cooperation Movement started by Mahatma Gandhi? What methods of protest were used by the people to oppose the British Rule?

egkRek xk¡èkh us vlg;ksx vkanksyu D;ksa 'kq: fd;k\ vaxzsth 'kklu ds fojks/ ds fy, yksxksa us dkSu ls rjhdksa dks viuk;k\

26. Highlight the challanges faced by the newly independent India in 1947. How were these problems solved by the government later on? 1947 esa uo Lora=k Hkkjr ds le{k vkbZ pqukSfr;ksa dks mtkxj dhft,A bu leL;kvksa dk lek/ku ljdkj us ckn esa dSls fd;k\

2+1=3

2+3=5

5×1=5

1+4=5

5

2+3=5

1+1+3=5

(6)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

OR (vFkok)

Dr. Abdul Kalam said "The day is not far when enlightened and ignited minds willtransformIndiaintoacompetitivebeautifulnation".SuggestfivewaystofulfilthedreamsofDr.Kalam. Mk- dyke ds 'kCnksa esa ¶og fnu vc nwj ugha tc tkx:d rFkk rM+i okys yksx Hkkjr dks ,d lqanj izfr;ksxh ns'k ds :i esa cny nsaxsA¸ Mk- dyke ds liuksa dks lkdkj djus ds fy, ik¡p lq>ko nhft,A

27. DescribeanyfivepowersofthePrimeministerofIndia? Hkkjr ds iz/kuea=kh dh fdUgha ik¡p 'kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

28. Explain the powers and functions of the Supreme Court of India. Hkkjr ds U;k;ky; dh 'kfDr;ksa vkSj dk;ks± dh O;k[;k dhft,A

29. Who are Musahars? What problems have they faced in the past? What factors are responsible for their social and economic backwardness? fdu yksxksa dks ewlkgkj dgk tkrk gS\ vrhr esa mUgksaus fdu leL;kvksa dks lgu fd;k\ buds lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd fiNM+siu ds ihNs dkSu ls dkjd mrjnk;h gSa\

OR (vFkok)

Who are called the "minorities"? How do the Sikhs and Muslims the two minority group in India, differ from each other? fdu dks vYila[;d dgk tkrk gS\ eqfLye vkSj flD[k Hkkjr ds nks vYila[;d leqnk;] fdl izdkj ,d nwljs ls fHkUu gS\

30. (i) Two features (A) and (B) are shown on the political outline map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their names on the lines marked on the map. (A) The place where moderates and radicals reunited in 1916. (B) The Place where historic resolution of Purna Swaraj or complete independence was passed in 1929. (ii) On the same outline map of India locate and label the following place : (C) The State where Veeresalingam Kandkuri worked for the

upliftment of downtrodden.

5×1=5

1+2+2=5

2+1=3

5×1=5

5

1+4=5

(7)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

(i) Hkkjr ds js[kk ekufp=k ij nks y{k.k (A) rFkk (B) n'kkZ, x, gSaA uhps nh xbZ lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij mUgsa igpkfu,s rFkk muds lgh uke nh xbZ js[kkvksa ij fyf[k,s & (A) 1916 dk og LFkku tgk¡ xje vkSj uje ny dk fiQj iquxZBu gqvkA (B) og LFkku tgka 1929 esa iw.kZ Lojkt vFkok iwjh Lora=krk dk ,sfrgkfld ladYi ikfjr fd;k x;kA (ii) fn, x, mlh ekufp=k ij fuEufyf[kr dks vafdr dhft, vkSj mldk uke fyf[k,& (C) og jkT; tgk¡ ohjlkfyaxe dandwjh us fiNM+s oxks± ds mRFkku ds fy, dk;Z fd;kA

note :- For visually impaired students in lieu of Q. no. 30

uksV %& ç-la- 30 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'u

(i) Name the place which remained the capital of Britishers in India

till 1911.

(ii) Name the place where Gandhi Ji broke the Salt Law.

(iii) Nametheplacewherefirstmeetingof IndianNationalCongress took

place.

(i) Hkkjr dk og 'kgj tks 1911 rd vaxzstksa dh jkt/kuh jgkA

(ii) og txg tgka xka/hth us ued dkuwu rksM+kA

(iii) og txg tgk¡ vf[ky Hkkjrh; dkaxzsl dk igyk vf/os'ku gqvkA

31. (i) Two features A and B are marked on the given political outline map of

world. Identify these features with the help of the following information

and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map.

(A) An important Iron producing country of North America.

(B) A cotton textile manufacturing country of Asia.

(ii) On the same outline political map of the world, locate and label the

following with appropriate symbols.

(C) Russia – An important iron and steel manufacturing country.

(D) Brazil – An important bauxite producing country.

3×1=3

2+2=4

(8)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

(i) lalkj ds jktuSfrd js[kk ekufp=k ij nks y{k.k (A) rFkk (B) n'kkZ, x, gSaA uhps nh xbZ lwpuk ds vkèkkj ij mUgsa igpkfu, rFkk muds lgh uke nh xbZ js[kkvksa ij fyf[k,A (A) mÙkjh vesfjdk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ yksgk mRiknd ns'kA (B) ,f'k;k dk ,d lwrh oL=k mRiknd ns'kA (ii) fn, x, lalkj ds mlh jktuhfrd ekufp=k ij fuEufyf[kr dks mi;qDr fpUgksa }kjk fn[kk, rFkk muds uke fyf[k,A (C) #l & ,d egRoiw.kZ yksgk vkSj bLikr mRiknd ns'kA (D) czkthy & ,d egRoiw.kZ ckDlkbV mRiknd ns'kA

alternative question for visually impaired students in lieu of Q. no. 31 ç- la- 31 ds LFkku ij n`f"V ckfèkr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, oSdfYid iz'uA 31.1. An important iron producing country of North America. 31.2. Which Indian city is known as "Manchester of India"? 31.3. Which is the most important iron and steel manufacturing country of Europe? 31.4. Which is the important copper producing nation of South America? 31-1- mÙkjh vesfjdk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ yksg mRiknd ns'kA 31-2- Hkkjr ds fdl 'kgj dks ¶Hkkjr dk eSupSLVj¸ dgk tkrk gS\ 31-3- ;wjksi dk ,d egRoiw.kZ yksg&bLikr mRiknd ns'kA 31-4- nf{k.k vesfjdk dk ,d egRoiw.kZ rkack mRiknd ns'kA

4×1=4

(9)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

Roll No. (vuqØekad) ____________________Map for Question No. 30(a) [ç-la- 30 ds fy, ekufp=k]

India-Political (Hkkjr&jktuSfrd)

B

A

(10)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

(11)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE

Roll No. (vuqØekad) ____________________Map for Question No. 31 [ç-la- 31 ds fy, ekufp=k]

World-Political (lalkj&jktuSfrd)

AB

(10)

(12)VIII-SOCIAL SCIENCE