Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo Krop IVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide The European...
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Transcript of Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo Krop IVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide The European...
![Page 1: Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo Krop IVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide The European Ecolabel Lubricants a driver for innovation and aquatic.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649c9d5503460f9495c441/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
The European Ecolabel Lubricantsa driver for innovation and
aquatic environmental quality
Ckees van Oijen Fleur van Broekhuizen & Hildo Krop
IVAM UvA BV
III International Water Forum „International Cooperation
in Water Management“
Minsk, 3 October 2008
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
General outline of the presentation
European Ecolabel
• Ambitious voluntary scheme established in 1993• Presently 26 non-food product groups and services
Lubricants criteria (in 2005; revision in 2009)
Defining “biolubricants” for loss & high-risk lubrication
• To limit impact on (aquatic) environment • To reduce CO2 emissions • To meet technical performance requirements
European Ecolabel marketing activities
• Supporting R&D activities• Policy incentives • Raising awareness & Knowledge transfer
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Life cycle approach to lubricantsLubricants based on renewable vs. mineral resources: Reduced global warming potential (CO2 reduction)
Potential impact of additive package on energy use Note: Distinction between loss and other lubricants!
Specific environmental aspects of vegetable oil based lubricants: Water pollution associated with fertilizers and pesticides use
Emissions associated with production of fertilizers
Land use and impacts of different crops
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Considerations for selection of Europen Ecolabel lubricants
• Success national labels (+ Vamil & DIN ISO 15380)
• Loss and high risk applications
• Fit for use criteria
• Market potentialNordic
countries
France Germany Austria
(Market share)
• Hydraulic oils
(± 40%)• Chainsaw oils
(± 20%)• Concrete release agents
( ± 5%)• Two-stroke oils• Greases• Other (total) loss lubricants
Biolubricants selected
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
EU Ecolabel Lubricants criteria since 2005
Ready for Use Products (at time of application)
Ingredients > 0.1% w/w of the product
Reflecting the EU regulatory framework of chemicals (DPD, DSD)
1. R-phrases for the formulated product
2. Aquatic toxicity of product and/or individual ingredients
3. Biodegradability and Bioaccumulation of the ingredients
4. OSPAR & Community list of priority substances, metals and organic halogens
5. Content of renewable raw materials
6. Technical performance !
OECD 201
OECD 202OECD 203
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 1: No R-phrases
The product should not carry any risk phrases indicating environmental or human health hazards
R20 – R28 Harmful – Toxic
R33 – R43 Cumulative, Irritative, Carcinogenic and sensitising effects, Burns
R45 – R46 Carcinogenic, mutagenic
R48 – R53 Carcinogenic upon inhalation, Aquatoxic
R59 – R68 Environmental harmful, reprotoxic, neurotoxic
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 2.1: Aquatic toxicityfor fully formulated products & main substances
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils, release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oil
Fully formulated product
(OECD 201, 202 and 203)
> 100 mg / l > 1000 mg / l > 1000 mg / l > 1000 mg / l
Each individual main component
(OECD 201 and 202) *
> 100 mg / l > 100 mg / l > 100 mg / l > 100 mg / l
* main component = each substance above 5% (typically, the base oil and the thickener in greases)
OECD 201 OECD 202 OECD 203
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 2.2: Aquatic toxicityfor each individual substance in the lubricant
Aquatic toxicity
OECD 201 and 202
Maximum (total) mass % of substances* present in
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils, release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oil
100 mg/l but > 10 mg/l (E) 20 25 5 25
10 mg/l but > 1mg/l (F) 5 1 0,5 1
<1 mg/l (G) 1 0,1 0,1 0,1
*All ingredients
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 3: Biodegradation & Bioaccumulation
Maximum (total) mass % of substances present in
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils, release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oil
Non-biodegradable AND bioaccumulative! (X)
<0,1 <0,1 <0,1 <0,1
Non-biodegradable AND non-bioaccumulative ! (C)
5 10 5 10
Inherently aerobic biodegradable (B)
5 20 5 20
Readily aerobic biodegradable (A)
90 75 90 75
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 4: No priority substances
• No substance of the OSPAR List and EU list of priority substances in the field of water policy
• No organic halogen compound or nitrite compounds
• No metals or metallic compound except:Sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, lithium, aluminum
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Criterion 5: Renewability
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils, release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oil
Carbon content from renewable raw materials % (w/w)
50% 45% 70%
50%
Criterion 6: Technical requirements
hydraulic
fluids
greases chain saw oils
release agents and niche loss lubricants
two-stroke oils
Technical requirements
ISO 15380
Fit for use
Blue Angel
Fit for use (1) NMMA TC-W3
(2) EGD level ISO13738:2000
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Ren
ewab
ility
Aqu
atic
Tox
icity
Bio
degr
adat
ion
Bio
accu
mul
atio
nC
onte
nt o
f dan
gero
us c
omp.
CO
2-ba
lanc
eLi
fe C
ycle
Ana
lysi
s
US-Farm Bill
Blue Angel
EU-Ecolabel
Comparison of leading biolubricant schemes
NF Env. Mark
Nordic Swan
Inspired by Ciba
EELCriteria revision
planned for 2009
Extend coverage to
100%
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
EU Ecolabel Lubricants awards (August 2008)
Manufacturer Product Award date CB
Binol BioSafe Oy BioSafe HO 15/32/46/68 XE
BioSafe HO 15/32/46/68 SE
06 2005
Ext. 11 2006
FI
NOVANCE DiesterLub Hydro 46; CSL 100/150; 2T Plus 05 2006 FR
Panolin AG Panolin Turwada S 220 LL
Panolin HLP Synth E 15/22/32/46/68
Panolin Turwada Synth E 46
07 2007
Ext. 09 2007
> 06 2008
DE
KAJO-Chemie GmbH Kajo Sägekettenhaftöl BIO 2050 / 2000
Kajo Hydrauliköl HEES 32/46; 46-S
Kajo Longlife Grease ECO 027-4 Kajo bio wheel-flange-grease 3010
03 2007 / 02 2008
Ext.07 2007/ >04 2008
> 04 2008
> 06 2008
DE
Cognis GmbH ProEco HE 501-22/32/46/68
ProEco HE 801-22/32/46
01 2008 DE
Esso DE. GmbH Mobil EAL Hydraulic Oil 46 01 2008 DE
Motul Sägekettenöl TIMBER BIO
Motul RUBRIC BIO 46
Motul Bio Grease 2
02 2008
> 04 2008
> 06 2008
DE
Total Chainbio 160 03 2008 FR
Carl Bechem GmbH Bechem Hydrostar HEES 46 EM > 04 2008 DE
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
EU Ecolabel Lubricants awards
Products Manufacturers
2005: 8 1
2006: 3 1
2007: 8 2
2008: 20 (until 08/08) 5
Total: 39 (until 08/08) 9
• CB form FI, FR, DE
• Manufacturers from FI, FR, DE, CH
– 29 Hydraulic oils– 6 Chain saw oils– 3 Greases– 1 Two stroke oil
(in different viscosities)
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Drivers and barriers for biolubricants use
Barriers
Market supply• Awareness & recognisability • Availability, stock and promotion • “niche” market characteristics
Performance• Experiences immature products • Compatibility of system components • Performance requirements by OEM
Costs and policy incentives• Costs biolubricants (oil & additives)• Limited financial incentives
Drivers
Marketing, R&D and pilots of “niche” suppliers and users
• Cooperation between producers of lubricants and equipment
• Expert knowledge centres
Governmental initiatives• Price measures • Environmental Management
Systems• Stricter enforcement and regulation• Green purchasing and procurement
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Policy incentives driving biolubricants sales growthEuropean Union;PT, FR, IT, BE, DE, AT, CH, NL
• Restrictions & obligations in:– Sensitive / protected areas– Equipment for loss
applications– Selected activities / sectors
• Price measures:– Compensation– Tax advantages
• R&D support to companies
• Information campaigns / centers
• Green public procurement & purchasing policies
Sustainable purchasing policies Example of the Netherlands
Aim for 2010 is to apply:
Sustainability criteria for procurement and purchasing of goods and services
• Central Government: 100%
• Provincies en waterboards 50%
• Municipalities 75% (100% by 2015)
Including environmental & social criteria and stimulate innovation in the market
Ca. 80 product groups defined o.a. traffic, transport, waterworks
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
RWS knowledge centre on environmentally friendly lubricants
• News on policies & market• Biolubrication requirements & example contract• Technical & environmental advantages• Tips for transition & points of attention (pitfalls)• Available European Ecolabel & other biolubricants• Good & bad practice examples • Interesting links & literature• Knowledge centers & contact persons• Help desk & FAQ
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Ckees van Oijen, Fleur van Broekhuizen, Hildo KropIVAM UvA BV; EMP Lubricants EU-wide
Concluding remarks
European Ecolabel Lubricants are developed for:
• loss systems and sensitive environmental compartments
The European Ecolabel Lubricants creates market opportunities
Ensuring a lasting market introduction & creating a critical mass requires an integrated approach by:
– increasing demand & supply
– involving and stimulating all stakeholders
Thank you for your attention!
[email protected] / www.eco-label.eu