Civil War Test Review Answers. Secede (secession)
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Transcript of Civil War Test Review Answers. Secede (secession)
![Page 1: Civil War Test Review Answers. Secede (secession)](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bfe21a28abf838cb4a9e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Civil WarTest
Review
Answers
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Secede
(secession)
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• To withdraw formally
• Texas joined 10 other southern states and withdrew (left) the United States to form the Confederate States of America.
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Exports
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• Something that is sent to another country for sale or trade. Ex: Cotton
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Nationalism
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• Supporting policies that promote a nations interest
• When someone puts the good of the nation above the good of a state.
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Sectionalism
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• Loyalty to your state or a section of the country first and the nation second.
• One of the 5 causes of the Civil War– South economy based on agriculture– Plantation lifestyle– Democratic Party views– Supported slavery
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Slavery
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• To hold another against their will and force them to work.
• One of the 5 causes of the Civil War– Considered a necessity in south– Considered immoral in the north– A political issue (balance of power in
congress between slave and non-slave states would no longer be equal).
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Tariff
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• A tax placed on imported or exported goods.
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States Rights
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• Theory that a state could choose whether to obey or enforce federal laws.
• One of the 5 causes of the Civil War– Southerners supported states rights– Believed they could secede– Believed in slavery– Southerners also angry with taxes being
imposed upon them by the federal government.
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Federal Rights
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• The belief that the national (or federal) government has final power.
• The federal government had the power to make laws that applied to all states, including imposing taxes.
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Confederacy
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• 11 States that seceded from the United States of America (this included Texas).
• Were considered to be rebellion states
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Union
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• The northern states and California and Oregon.
• Against secession and slavery.
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Election of 1860
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• Election in which Abraham Lincoln was elected President.
• One of the 5 causes of the Civil War– Southerners believed that this Republican
would no longer respect their rights.–Was a direct link to states seceding from
the Union.
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Emancipation Proclamation
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• Signed by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863.
• He freed all slaves that were in rebellion states (Confederate states).
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Battle at Palmito Ranch
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• Last land battle of Civil War
• Fought on May 12, 1865 (one month after Confederates surrounded at Appomattox Courthouse).
• Unaware the war was over, Union forces fired upon the Confederate forces in what became a skirmish at Palmito Ranch.
• Although the Confederates won this battle, they had already lost the war.
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Appomattox Court House
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• On April 9, 1865, General Lee and his troops surrender to General Grant at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia.
• Terms of surrender:– Rebels had to lay down their arms– Could not join military again– There would be no jailing or hanging– South would not be punished
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Battle of Sabine Pass
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• On September 8, 1863, the battle of Sabine Pass took place. – Sabine Pass is a narrow channel along the
eastern border of Texas.– As Union troops attempted to pass through the
channel, they were stopped by Lt. Dowling. – Confederate troops fired upon the Union troops
and sank two ships. – Confederates hailed the victory after their defeats
at Gettysburg, PA and Vicksburg, MS.– The Davis Group helped in the battle.
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Battle at Galveston
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• President Lincoln had ordered a blockade of Southern ports to stop the shipment of supplies.
• Galveston was one of the most important ports in Texas.
• Union troops captured the island. • Confederate General Magruder launched an
attack to retake the island on January 1, 1863. – Soldiers sailed to the island on cottonclads, or
flatbottom boats lined with cotton bales to protect the soldiers from bullets.
– Confederate troops took over Galveston Island and they remained in control until the end of the war.
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Fort Sumter
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• Location of the first battle of the Civil War
• Confederate states demanded that the Union surrender all federal property, especially military posts.
• While many forts were taken over peacefully, troops refused to leave Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. Fighting broke out.
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Gettysburg
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• Location of one of the bloodiest battles during the Civil War.
• Following the battle, President Lincoln delivered the now famous, Gettysburg Address speech.
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Abraham Lincoln
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• Elected President in the Election of 1860
• Republican who did not believe in slavery or secession.
• Remained President of the United States of America during the Civil War
• Issued the Emancipation Proclamation
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Sam Houston
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• Governor of Texas who refused to sign Texas secession document.
• He would rather Texas have remained a Republic then to join the Confederate States.
• He was later relieved of his role as Governor of Texas.
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Jefferson Davis
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• President of the Confederate States of America.
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Robert E. Lee
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• General of the Confederate Army.
• Surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at the Appomattox Court House
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Ulysses S. Grant
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• General of the Union Army.
• Accepted surrender of Robert E. Lee at the Appomattox Court House
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Reasons TexasJoinedCivilWar
&What they
contributed
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• 5 reasons Texas joined Civil War:1. Sectionalism2. Slavery3. States’ Rights4. Election of 18605. Secession
• Most of the fighting in Texas centered on Confederate efforts to keep the Gulf Coast ports open.
• “Storehouse of the Confederacy” – Texas provided weapons, food and horses for the
war effort.