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      Kaliganga - II

     ANNEXURE - 13.1

    I. Site Data:

    1. HFL at Weir Site 1487.21 m2. Proposed level of centre line of runner 1338.0 m

    .3 iver !ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# 1484 m

    .4 Proposed top level of $renc% Weir# 148&.7 m

    &. "esi'n disc%ar'e# & cumecs

    (. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,

    i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# 0.40 m

    ii+ Poer "uct 1&0 m lon' 1 in 24& 0.(1 m

    iii+ "esiltin' $an/ 0.17 m

    iv+ Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel 2000 m lon' 1 in &00 4.0 m

    $otal %ead loss 5.18 m

    7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 148&.70 6 &.18 5 1480.&2 m

    8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 1480.&2 6 1338.0 5 142.&2 m

    . 142.&2 6 1.(0 5 140.2 m

    10. Proposed nstalled apacit, of t%e Poer House  5 8.38 9 & 9 140.2 5 &04 :W

    t is proposed to install to )02+ units of 3000 :W eac% total installed capacit,

     5 (000 :W as 3000 :W is a standard unit si;e.

    II. Proposed Dimensions of important units

    1. $renc% eir 2.0 m ide lenft% )20

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    Sa, (4 cumec

    Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 30 m

    $op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 148&.7 m

    Let E"ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 1.&1 m

    Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=

    W%ere=

    B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec 5 (& cumec

    n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream

    5 H,draulic radius in metres -*P

    P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in meters

    S 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in 20

     Do B 5 (& cumec >: 

    Hi'% Flood Level 5 148&.7 < 1.&1 5 1487.21 m

    a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG

    "isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5 23.13

    %ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.

    - value of  20 is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.

     5 4.28 m

     5 (.42 m

    (.42  + 0.5  5 (.2 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 1487.21 6 6.92  = 1480.29 m"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level 5 1484.00 6 1480.2  = 3.71 m

    (.42  < 1.5  5 7.2 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of "*S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 1487.21 6 7.92  = 1479.29 m

    "ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level 5 1484.00 6 147.2  = 4.71 m

    V. Design Of rench eir In the #ed of river6:

    1. Design Discharge  5 .13 cumec

    2. Length oof Weir

    3.

    W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+

    B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 .132 cumec

    (assm!" 10# $%& $&am! '%&)  5 0.&

    (I* is g!n!&all assm!" as 0.5.)  5 0.&d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/ 

    5 0 4(&

    B 5 - 9 1*n 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    - 5 ross6sectional area of flo over eir in m2

    -vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3

    $%erefore ds

    a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds

    "eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff >F $renc% eir s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff %as atleast "s

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    W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1.&3

    $%erefore 5 8.02

    @ ? 5 0.313 m

    Widt% per metre alloin' 1.00 m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin's

     5 B*)0.4IL+

     5 0.4&7 m

    -nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre

     5 0.13 m

    -nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective

     5 1.82( m

    Hence provide 2 m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'

    %ec/ for disc%ar'in' capacit, of $enc%=

    Lent% of trenc% eir 5 0 m

    "esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 .132 cumec

    $op idt% of openin' of trenc% 5 $ 5 2.0 m

    Let ater dept% alon' a section of $renc% is GdG @ side all %ave slope 10J # 1H

    B 5-

    9 9n

    5-

    P

    n 5 0.018

    B 52d

    9 9 0.223(0.018

    Let d 5 0.8 m

    $%en= B 51.38

    9 0.&( 9 0.223( 5 11.12 cumec0.018

    K .13 >:.

    4. Calculation or le!el o "nta#e or $ater Conductor %&ste'

    Pond level )$op of $renc% eir+ 5 148&.70 m

    Si;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 2.00 m 9 1.(0 m

    Let Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 3.00 m 9 1.3&

    Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 2 m*s

     5 1.71 9 3.00  , 1.35  5 8.0& m!

     K 7.4 cumec >

    Water level inside inta/e 5 148&.7 6 0.2 5 148&.& m

    Hei'%t of nta/e >penin' 5 1.3& m

    Sill Level at poer duct >penin' 5 148&.&0 6 1.35  5 1484.1& m

    ?ed Level of Poer "uct d*s of nta/e 1484.1& 6 0.2 5 1483.& m

    VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:

    1. Design o o*er Duct+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 7.41 cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream over t%e tras% rac/ 5 )B*L+2*3

    Hoever from practical consideration provide 2.0 m ide trenc% ) covered it% tras%rac/+ in t%e eir len't% of 20.0 m.

    Slope of $renc% alon' flo 5 S 5 1*20 S1*2 5 0.223(0(7

     2*3 S1*2

    %ere= - 5 area of flo of trenc% ≈ 2.0 9 d

     2*3

    B 5 LH3*2 3*2

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    FS" " 5 1.35 m

    !ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n

    ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 3.00 9 1.3&  5 4.0& sCm.

     5 0.78

    Wetted Perimeter 5 2 < 2 9 0.8 5 &.70 m

    H,draulic adius 5 0.71 m

    Jelocit, of Flo 5 2.83 m*s

     5 11.45 cumec

    K 7.4 cumec >.:

    Len't% of Poer "uct 5 1&0 m

    2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel/ -ree -lo* ie+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.77& cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    /!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in &00

    ?ed Widt% ? 5 2.1 m

    and FS" " 5 1.&& m

    !ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n

    ross sectional area provided for Poer %annel*$unnel 5 2.1 9 1.&& 5 3.2( sCm.

    Wetted Perimeter 5 2 9 FS" < ? 5 &.2 m

    H,draulic adius 5 0.(3

    Jelocit, of Flo 5 1.82 m*s

     5 &.2 cumec

    K &.78 cumec >.:

    3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+ o #e used at suita#le locations6

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.77& cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in &00

    -ssumin' si;e of pipe as 1700 mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of 100 mm=

    $%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 0.4 9 0.1& 5 0.08 sCm

    -nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 1.7 9 1.7  6 0.08 5 2.1 sCm

    Perimeter=

    $an ; 5 0.&3

    0.&3

     5 28 de'rees

    Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062I4(+*3(0 5 4.&1 m

    5 -*P 5 0.4 m@ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 2.7( m*sec

     5 6.052 cumec

    K &.78 cumec >.:

    4. Design o De silting ,an#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 )7.22

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     5 0.02&7 m*s

     5 3(.1 m

    Len't% of nta/e side flumin' 5 10.& m

    Len't% of off ta/e side flumin' 5 1.0 m

     Dos. of Hoppers proposed 5 &

    $otal len't% of "e siltin' $an/ 5 3(.2 m

    "imensions of "esiltin' $an/= L 5 3(.2 W 5 7.0 @ " 5 4.21 m.

    . Design o -ore 0a& ,an#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.78 cumec

    "ept% of live stora'e 5 3 m

    Free ?oard 5 1.7 m

    Stora'e apacit, for 2 minutes=

    ?, a, of providin' 2 minutes stora'e capacit, t%e volume of fore!a, tan/ s%all !e

     5 2 9 (0 9 &.78 5 (3 cum

    -rea reCuirement for fore!a, tan/ 5 2 minutes stora'e* dra don dept% 5 231 sCm

    Len't% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 33 m

    Widt% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 7 m

    Full suppl, level 5 1480.&2 m

    inimum dra don level 5 1477.&2 m

    Penstoc/ "iameter 5 1.40 m

     5 2.8 m

     5 1.(8 m

    "ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ p 5 0.&

    entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'

     5 1474.44 m

     5 .(8 m

    "imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 33.0 m ? 5 7.0 m @ " 5 3.00 m.

    Jolume provided for stora'e 5 (3 cum

    Hence >.:.

    . Design o %urlus $ater Escae+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 &.78 cumec

    Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest level of over flo section 5 1480.&2 m

    -ssume dept% of overflo H 5 0.7 @ L 5 ( m

    From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5 (.01K &.78cumec >.:.

    $%erefore provide a spilla, (.00 m lon' @ 0.7 m ide crest

    . Design o enstoc#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 &.& cumec

    Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest level of over flo section 5 1480.&2 m

    Loest elevation of penstoc/ 5 1338.00 m

    Len't% of Penstoc/ 5 23& m

    $ime constant 5 10 sec

    $%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 12 mm

     5 1.33 m

    Sa, 1.40 m

    $%erefore settlin' len't% L 5 )Jf *J

    m+ 9 "

    >penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e 5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/ 

    -lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e

    $otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ near !ell mout% 5 Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Fullsuppl, level 6 Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < p

    H3*2

    "iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12

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    -rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 1.&4 sCm

    Provide 1.40 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 12 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.4

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1.40 5 1.&4 sCm

    )-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 &.2( feet

     5 1.( m

    $ater a''er+

    a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 1480.&2 m

    Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 1338.00 m

     5 142.&2 m

    )refferin' to alleviEs c%art+

    %ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure

    v 5 velocit, 5 &.&   ÷ 1.&3 5 3.&7 m*sec

    atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner 

     5 1.40 0.01 5 117ead from 'rap% a 5 32&0 in FPS @ 0.(12

    $%erefore pipe line constant : 5 1.27

    -nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5 21.1

    From 'rap% for D 5 21.1 @ : 5 1.2(( P 5 0.02&

    $%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 0.0(3 Sa, (.3

    $%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer 

     5 142.& < (.3 A of 142.& 5 1&2 m of ater  

     5 1&.2 /'*sCcm.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 1.01 cm 5 10.1 m

     5 10.1 < 1.&  5 1Sa, 12 mm

    $%erefore area of pipe for eac% unit 5 0.77

    Provide 1.00 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 8 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.01

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1 5 0.7 sCm

    K 0.77 sC

    Hence >.:.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 0.72 cm 5 7.2 m

     5 7.2 < 1.&  5 8

    Sa, 10 mm

    . &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.& cumecs

    Jelocit, is limited up to 5 2 m*s

    u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018

    Let= ? 5 2.& m @

    FS" 5 1.2& m

    1 in &00

    ross sectional area provided - 5 3.13 sCm

    1*2

    Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+

    nternal stead, %ead %i

    Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i

     ÷

    $%us provide 8 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e first 3& m 10 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e second 100 m @mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last 100 m.

    6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit= in present case for to units.

    2

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    5 -*P 5 0.(3 m

    = velocit, of flo 5 1.82 m*sec

     and "isc%ar'e B 5 &.(8 cumec

    K &.& cumec >.:.

    sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9  2*3 9 S1*2

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    317079208.,ls

     ANNEXURE - 13.1

    I. Site Data:

    1. HFL at Poer House Site# 1(72.1& m

    2. Proposed level of central line of runner 143.0 m.3 ?ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# 1(70.4 m

    .4 Proposed top of "iversion Weir# 1(70.4 m

    &. "esi'n disc%ar'e# 3 cumecs

    (. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,

    i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# 0.40 m

    ii+ Poer "uct 7& m lon' 1 in 24& 0.31 m

    iii+ "esiltin' $an/ 0.17 m

    iv+ Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel (0 m lon' 1 in &00 1.38 m

    $otal %ead loss . m

    7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 1(70.40 6 2.2( 1((8.14 m

    8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 1((8.14 6 143.0 5 17&.14 m

    .  Det Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 )ross Head 6 &A of ross Head+ 1((.38 m

    10. Proposed apacit, of t%e Plant 5 8.38 9 3 9 1((.38 4183 :W

    t is proposed to install to )02+ units of 2000 :W eac% total installed capacit,

     5 4000 :W as 2000 :W is a standard unit si;e.

    II. Proposed Dimensions of important units

    1. "iversion 2.0 m ide and 1( m lon'.

    2. Poer duct 7& m lon'. 5 7& m lon'

    3. "esiltin' $an/ 2&.7 m lon'. 5 2&.7 m lon'

    4. $otal len't% >pen %annel* $unnel @ Free flo S Pipe 5 (0 m

    (. Fore!a, $an/ for 2 minutes stora'e L 5 24.0 m ?5 7.0 m @ " 5 2.&0 m

    7. Len't% of Penstoc/ pipe appro9. 5 300 m

    III. Design discharge for various civil structures:

    1. "esi'n disc%ar'e for Penstoc/ Pipe @ $ail ace %annel )10A over desi'n disc%ar'e+

    5 3.3 cumec

    2.

     5 3.47 cumec

    3. "esi'n disc%ar'e for "esiltin' $an/ ) 2&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Poer %annel+

     5 4.33 cumec

    4.

     5 4.7( cumec

    &.

     5 &.48 cumec

    IV. Design Of Diversion Dam/ eir and Inta!e "ham#er:

    a9imum Flood "isc%ar'e Bma9 5

    W%ere= Bma9 5 a9imum flood disc%ar'e of 100 ,ear freCuenc, in cumec.- 5 a constant 5 14 for Hills

    t % t - i S : ( && S :

    $%D&'()I" D*SI+, O- "IVI) S&("(&*S -O& ')I+',+' 0 I S$P 2444

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Fore!a, $an/ Poer %annel Free Flo $unnel @ Spilla, at t%e Fore!a,$an/ )&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Penstoc/ Pipe+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Poer "uct ) 10A over desi'n disc%ar'e for "E$an/ to 'ra! t%e !ed load !, vorte9 tu!es+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for nta/e %am!er @ $renc% Weir ) 1&A over t%e "esi'n disc%ar'e for t%ePoer "uct+

    9 -3*4

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    Sa, 340 cumec

    Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 1( m

    $op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 1(70.4 m

    "ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 1.7& m

    Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=

    W%ere=

    B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec

    n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream

    5 H,draulic radius in metres

    P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in meters

    S 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in 20

     Do B 5 443 cume

    Hi'% Flood Level 5 1(70.4 < 1.7& 5 1(72.1& m

    a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG

    "isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5 21.2&

    %ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.

    - value of  20 is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.

     5 4.04 m

     5 (.0( m

    (.0(  + 1  5 7.0( m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 1(72.1& 6 7.06  = 1665.09 m

    "ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level  = 5.31 m

    (.0(  < 1.5  5 7.&( m. -s suc% t%e foundation of "*S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 1(72.1& 6 7.56  = 1664.59 m

    "ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level  = 5.81 m

    V. Design Of rench eir Over the main #od7 of the Dam6:

    1. Design Discharge  5 &.47 cume

    2. Length o ,rench $eir   5 1( m

    3.

    W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+

    B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 &.48 cumec

    1 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ surface over t%e trenc% eir 

     5 0.&

    2 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ li/el, to !e clo''ed

     5 0.&

    d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/  5 0.4(&

    B 5 - 9 1*n 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    - 5 ross6sectional area of flo in t%e eir * stream in m2

    -vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3

    $%erefore ds

    a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds

    "eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff all s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff all atleast "s

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    W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1

    $%erefore 5 0.3(

    @ ? 5 1.0&

    Widt% per metre alloin' 1.00 m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin'

     5 B*)0.4IL+ 5 0.343 m

    -nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre

     5 0.(8& m

    -nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective

     5 1.37 m

    Hence provide 2 m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'

    %ec/ for disc%ar'e capacit, of eir=

    Lent% of trenc% eir 5 1( m

    "esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 &.48 m

    $op idt% of openin' of trenc%

     5 2 m 5 $

    Let ater dept% alon' a section of eir is GdG.

    $%erefore area of flo 5 2 9 d

    Let velocit, %ead at t%e ot%er end of t%e trenc% !e %v

    $%en %v 5 n*)nr  &.48 5 3.62 dN3*2

    >r d 5 1.32

    %ec/in' for adeCuac, of atera,=

    -vera'e dept% of flo in t%e trenc% eir 5) 0.( < 1.& +*2 5 1.0& m

    -rea of flo 5 Widt% 9 avera'e dept% 5 2.1 m

    Wetted Perimeter 5 Widt% < 2 9 -vera'e dept% 5 4.1 m

    Slope provided in t%e trenc% eir 5 )1.&60.(+*1( 5 1 in 18

    sin' annin'Es formula it% value of n 5 0.018

     5 17.7 cumec

     K &.48 cume

    Hence >.:.

    4. Calculation or le!el o "nta#e or $ater Conductor %&ste'

    Pond )"am $op+ level 5 1(70.40 m

    Si;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 2.00 m 9 1.&0 m

    Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 2.70 m 9 1.10

    Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 2 m*s

     5 1.71 9 2.70  , 1.1  5 &.33 K 4.7( cHei'%t of >penin' 5 1.10 m

    nvert Level at 5 1(70 40 0 2 1 10 5 1(( 10 m

    5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream in t%e trenc% eir 5 )B*L+2*3

    Hoever from practical consideration provide 2.0 m ide trenc% ) tras% rac/+ forentire len't% of 1(.0 m.

    B 5 - )2' 9 %v+1*2

    Hoever provide a ater dept% of 0.(0 m at start increasin' it to 1.&0 m at t%e entrt%e nta/e %am!er.

    sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    B 5 LH3*2 3*2

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    VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:

    1. Design o o*er Duct+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 4.7(4 cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    /!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in 24&

    ?ed Widt% ? 5 2.7 m

    FS" " 5 0.8 m

    !ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%nross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.7 9 0.8 5 2.1( sCm.

     5 0.8

    Wetted Perimeter 5 2 < 2 9 0.8 5 4.30 m

    H,draulic adius 5 0.&0 m

    Jelocit, of Flo 5 2.24 m*s

     5 4.84 cumec

    K 4.7( cumec >.:

    Len't% of Poer "uct 5 7&

    2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel+"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 3.4(& cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    /!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in &00

    ?ed Widt% ? @ 5 2.1 m

    FS" " 5 1.0& m

    !ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n

    ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.1 9 1.0& 5 2.21 sCm.

    Wetted Perimeter 5 2.:

    3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 3.4(& cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010

    /!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in &00

    -ssumin' si;e of pipe as 1400 mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of 100 mm=

    $%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 0.3(1 9 0.1& 5 0.07 sCm

    -nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 1.4 9 1.4  6 0.072 5 1.47 sCm

    Perimeter=

    $an ; 5 0.(0

    0.(0

     5 31 de'rees

    Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062I4(+*3(0 5 3.(4 m

    5 -*P 5 0.40 m

    @ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 2.3( m*sec

     5 3.&8 cumec

    K 3.47 cumec >.:

    4. Design o De silting ,an#+"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 )4.33

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     5 0.22 m*sec

     5 2.7& cm*sec

    0.028 m*sec

    Widt% of "e siltin' $an/ proposedW 5 (.2 m

     5 2.8( m

     5 2.&4 cm*sec

     5 0.02&4 m*s 5 24.8 m

    Len't% of nta/e side flumin' 5 m

    Len't% of off ta/e side flumin' 5 1 m

    $otal len't% of "e siltin' $an/ 5 2&.7 m

    "imensions of "esiltin' $an/= L 5 2&.7 W 5 (.2 @ " 5 2.8&8 m.

    . Design o -ore 0a& ,an#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 3.47 cumec

    "ra don dept% 5 2.& m

    Free ?oard 5 1.( m

    Stora'e apacit, for 2 minutes=

    ?, a, of providin' 2 minutes stora'e capacit, t%e volume of fore!a, tan/ s%all !e

     5 2 9 (0 9 3.47 5 41( cum

    -rea reCuirement for fore!a, tan/ 5 2 minutes stora'e* dra don dept% 5 1(( sCm

    Len't% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 24 m

    Widt% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 7 m

    Full suppl, level 5 1((8.14 m

    inimum dra don level 5 1((&.(4 m

    Penstoc/ "iameter 5 1.0 m

     5 2 m 5 1.2 m

     5 0.&

    entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'

     5 1((3.44 m

     5 7.80 m

    "imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 24.0 m ? 5 7.0 m @ " 5 2.&0 m.

    Jolume provided for stora'e 5 420 cum

     K 41( cum

    Hence >.:.

    . Design o %urlus $ater Escae+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 3.47 cumec

    Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 1((8.1 m

    -ssume dept% of overflo H 5 0.( @ L 5 & m

    From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5 3.7

    K 3.47 cumec >.:

    $%erefore provide a spilla, &.00 m lon' @ 0.( m crest

    . Design o enstoc#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 3.3 cumecFull Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 1((8.14 m

    Lo est ele ation of penstoc/ 143 00 m

    Flo t%rou'% velocit, Jf 

    Settlin' Jelocit, Js

    "ept% reCuired " 5 B*)W 9 Jf +

    oderated settlin' velocit, 5 Jm 5 Js 6 ).132*"1*2+ 9 Js

    $%erefore settlin' len't% L 5 )Jf *J

    m+ 9 "

    >penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e

     5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/ 

    -lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e

    "ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ %a

    $otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ 5Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Full suppl, level 6Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < %

    a

    H3*2

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    $ime constant 5 10 sec

    $%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 12 mm

     5 1.03 m

    Sa, 1.00 m

    Jelocit, t%rou'% penstoc/ 5 4.2 m*sec

    -rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 0.7 sCm

    Provide 1.00 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 12 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.0

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1.00 5 0.7 sCm

     5 13.2 feet

    )-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 4.04 m

    $ater a''er+

    a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 1((8.14 m

    Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 143.00 m

     5 17&.14 m

    )refferin' to alleviEs c%art+

    %ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure

    v 5 velocit, 5 3.3   ÷ 0.78& 5 4.2 m*sec

    atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner 

     5 1.00 0.01 5 83.3

    ead from 'rap% a 5 33&0 in FPS @ 1021.0

    $%erefore pipe line constant : 5 1.2&

    -nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5 17.0

    From 'rap% for D 5 17.0 @ : 5 1.24 P 5 0.03

    $%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 0.07& Sa, 7.&

    $%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer  5 17&.1 < 7.& A of 17&.1 5 188 m of ater

     5 18.8 /'*sCcm.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 0. cm 5 .0 m

     5 .0 < 1.&  5 1

    Sa, 12 mm

    $%erefore area reCuired of pipe for eac% unit 5 0.3

     5 0.7( m

    Sa, 0.8 m

    Provide 0.8 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 10 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 0.82

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 0.8 5 0.& sCm

    K 0.3 s

    Hence >.:.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 0.72 cm 5 7.2 m

     5 7.2 < 1.&  5 8

    Sa, 10 mm. &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+

    "iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12

    1*2

    Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+

    nternal stead, %ead %i

    Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i

     ÷

    $%us provide 8 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e first100 m 10 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e second 100 m12 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last 100 m.

    6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit%e present case for to units.

    "iameter of Penstoc/ "2 5"

    1 * 20.4

    2

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    u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018

    Let= ? 5 2.1 m @

    FS" 5 1 m

    1 in &00

    ross sectional area provided - 5 2.1 sCm

    Wetted Perimeter P 5 4.1 m

    5 -*P 5 0.&1 m

    = velocit, of flo @ 5 1.& m*sec"isc%ar'e B 5 3.34 cumec

    K 3.33 cumec >.:

    sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9  2*3 9 S1*2

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    >:.

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     ANNEXURE - 13.1

    I. Site Data:

    1. HFL at Poer House Site# m

    2. Proposed level of central line of runner m.3 ?ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# m

    .4 Proposed top of "iversion Weir# m

    &. "esi'n disc%ar'e# cumecs

    (. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,

    i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# m

    ii+ Poer "uctOO.m lon' 1 in OO.. m

    iii+ "esiltin' $an/ m

    iv+ m

    $otal %ead loss m

    7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 m

    8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 5 m

    .  Det Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 )ross Head 6 &A of ross Head+ m

    10. Proposed apacit, of t%e Plant 5 9 :W

    t is proposed to install to )02+ units ofOOOO..:W eac% total installed capacit,

     5 OOO. :W as OO. :W is a standard unit si;e.

    II. Proposed Dimensions of important units

    1.

    2. 5 m lon'

    3. 5 m lon'

    4. $otal len't% >pen %annel* $unnel @ Free flo S Pipe 5 m

    (. Fore!a, $an/ for 2 minutes stora'e L 5 m ?5 m @ " 5 m

    7. Len't% of Penstoc/ pipe appro9. 5 m

    III. Design discharge for various civil structures:

    1.

     5 cumec

    2.

     5 cumec

    3.

     5 cumec

    4.

     5 cumec

    &.

     5 cumec

    IV. Design Of Diversion Dam/ eir and Inta!e "ham#er:

    $%D&'()I" D*SI+, O- "IVI) S&("(&*S -O& ')I+',+' S'+* 0 IS$P 2 444

    Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel O.. m lon' 1 in OOO.

    8.38 9

    "iversion O... m ide and O..m lon'.

    Poer duct O...m lon'.

    "esiltin' $an/ O...m lon'.

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Penstoc/ Pipe @ $ail ace %annel )10A over desi'n disc%ar'e+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Fore!a, $an/ Poer %annel Free Flo $unnel @ Spilla, at t%e Fore!a,$an/ )&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Penstoc/ Pipe+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for "esiltin' $an/ ) 2&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Poer %annel+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Poer "uct ) 10A over desi'n disc%ar'e for "E$an/ to 'ra! t%e !ed load+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for nta/e %am!er @ $renc% Weir ) 1&A over t%e "esi'n disc%ar'e for t%ePoer "uct+

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    a9imum Flood "isc%ar'e Bma9 5

    W%ere= Bma9 5 a9imum flood disc%ar'e of 100 ,ear freCuenc, in cumec.

    - 5 a constant 5 14 for Hills

    5 atc%ment -rea in SC. :ms. 5 SC.:ms.

    $%erefore Bma9 5 cumec

    Sa, cumec

    Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 m$op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 m

    "ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 m

    Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=

    W%ere=

    B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec

    n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream

    5 H,draulic radius in metres

    P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in metersS 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in

     Do B 5 cumec

    Hi'% Flood Level 5 < 5 m

    a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG

    "isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5

    %ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.

    - value of  is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.

     5 m

     5 m

     +  5 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 6  = m

    "ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level  = m

     < 1.5  5 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 6  = m

    "ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level  = mV. Design Of rench eir Over the main #od7 of the Dam6:

    1. "esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 cumec

    2. Len't% of $renc% Weir 5 m

    3.

    9 -3*4

    B 5 - 9 1*n 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    - 5 ross6sectional area of flo in t%e eir * stream in m2

    -vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3

    $%erefore ds

    a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds

    "eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff all s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff all %asatleast "s

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    W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+

    B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 cumec

    1 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ surface over t%e trenc% eir 

     5 0.&

    2 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ li/el, to !e clo''ed

     5 0.&

    d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/ 

     5 0.4(&

    L 5 idt% of t%e stream 5 0 m

    W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1.&3

    $%erefore 5

    @ ? 5

    Widt% per metre alloin' m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin's

     5 m

    -nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre

     5 m

    -nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective

     5 m

    Hence provide m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'

    %ec/ for disc%ar'e capacit, of eir=

    Lent% of trenc% eir 5 m

    "esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 m

    $op idt% of openin' of trenc%

     5 m 5 $

    Let ater dept% alon' a section of eir is GdG.

    $%erefore area of flo 5 9 d

    Let velocit, %ead at t%e ot%er end of t%e trenc% !e %v

    $%en %v 5 n*)nr   5 dN3*2

    >r d 5

    %ec/in' for adeCuac, of atera,=

    -vera'e dept% of flo in t%e trenc% eir 5) < +*2 5 m

    -rea of flo 5 Widt% 9 avera'e dept% 5 m

    Wetted Perimeter 5 Widt% < 2 9 -vera'e dept% 5 m

    5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream in t%e trenc% eir 5 )B*L+2*3

    Hoever from practical consideration provide OO. m ide trenc% ) tras% rac/+ for t%eentire len't% of OO.. m.

     5 B*)0.4IL+

    B 5 - )2' 9 %v+1*2

    Hoever provide a ater dept% of O... m at start increasin' it to OO.m at t%e entr, tot%e nta/e %am!er.

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    Slope provided in t%e trenc% eir 5 )OO.6OO.+*OO. 5 1 in

    sin' annin'Es formula it% value of n 5 OO..

     5 cumec

     K cumec

    Hence >.:.

    4. "alculation for level of Inta!e for ater "onductor S7stem9

    Pond )"am $op+ level 5 mSi;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 1 in m 9 m

    Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 m 9 m

    Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 m*s

    Hei'%t of nta/e >penin' 5 m

    -lloin' ater cus%ion of m

    nvert Level at nta/e >penin' 5 6 6 5 m

    ?ed Level at Poer "uct near nta/e 6 5 m

    VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:

    1. Design o o*er Duct+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 0 cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    /!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in

    ?ed Widt% ? 5 m

    FS" " 5 m

    !ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n

    ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 9 5 sCm.

     5

    Wetted Perimeter 5 5 m

    H,draulic adius 5 m

    Jelocit, of Flo 5 m*s

     5 cumec

    Len't% of Poer "uct 5

    2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    /!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in

    ?ed Widt% ? @ 5 m

    FS" " 5 m

    !ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n

    ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 9 5 sCm.

    Wetted Perimeter 5 5 m

    H,draulic adius  

    Jelocit, of Flo 5 m*s

     5 cumec

    K OO..cumec >.:.

    3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+

    sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    Fr Do. 5 J*)' 9 "+1*2

    sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9  2*3 9 S1*2

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    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010

    /!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in

    -ssumin' si;e of pipe as mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of mm=

    $%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 9 5 sCm

    -nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 9  6 5 sCm

    Perimeter=

    $an ; 5

     5 de'rees

    Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062IO...+*3(0 5 m

    5 -*P 5 m

    @ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 m*sec

     5 cumec

    KOO.. cumec >.:.

    4. Design o De silting ,an#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 )4.33

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     5 m

     5 m

     5

    entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'

     5 m

     5 m

    "imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 m ? 5 m @ " 5 m.

    Jolume provided for stora'e 5 cum

     K OO.cum

    Hence >.:.

    . Design o %urlus $ater Escae+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 cumec

    Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 0.0 m

    -ssume dept% of overflo H 5 @ L 5 m

    From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5

    K OO.. cumec >.:.

    $%erefore provide a spilla, m lon' @ m crest

    . Design o enstoc#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 cumec

    Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 m

    Loest elevation of penstoc/ 5 m

    Len't% of Penstoc/ 5 m

    $ime constant 5 sec

    $%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 mm

     5 m

    Sa, m

    Jelocit, t%rou'% penstoc/ 5 m*sec

    -rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 sCm

    Provide m internal diameter penstoc/ of mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of m.

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 5 sCm

     5 feet

    )-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 m

    $ater a''er+

    a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 m

    Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 m

     5 m

    )refferin' to alleviEs c%art+

    %ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure

    v 5 velocit, 5   ÷  5 m*sec

    atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner 

     5 5

    >penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e 5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/ 

    -lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e

    "ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ %a

    $otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ 5Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Full suppl, level 6

    Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < %a

    H3*2

    "iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12

    1*2

    Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+

    nternal stead, %ead %i

    Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i

     ÷

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    ead from 'rap% a 5 in FPS @

    $%erefore pipe line constant : 5

    -nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5

    From 'rap% for D 5 @ : 5 P 5

    $%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 Sa, A

    $%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer 

     5 < A of 5 m of ater  

     5 /'*sCcm.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 cm 5 mm

     5 < 1.&  5

    Sa, mm

    $%erefore area reCuired of pipe for eac% unit 5

     5 mSa, m

    Provide m internal diameter penstoc/ of mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of m.

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 5 sCm

    K sCm.

    Hence >.:.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 cm 5 mm

     5 < 1.&  5

    Sa, mm

    . &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 cumecsJelocit, is limited up to 5 m*s

    u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018

    Let= ? 5 m @

    FS" 5 m

    1 in

    ross sectional area provided - 5 sCm

    Wetted Perimeter P 5 m

    5 -*P 5 m

    = velocit, of flo @ 5 m*sec

    "isc%ar'e B 5 cumecKOO. cumec >.:.

    $%us provide O... mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e firstOO.. m O... mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e secondOO. m @ O... mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last OO. m.

    6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit= int%e present case for to units.

    "iameter of Penstoc/ "2 5"1 * 2

    0.4

    2

    sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9  2*3 9 S1*2

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     ANNEXURE - 13.1

    I. Site Data:

    1. HFL at Poer House Site# 148&.( m2. Proposed level of central line of runner  133(.& m

    .3 ?ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# 1484.18 m

    .4 Proposed top of "iversion Weir# 1484.18 m

    &. "esi'n disc%ar'e# & cumecs

    (. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,

    i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# 0.40 m

    ii+ 0.(1 m

    iii+ "esiltin' $an/  0.17 m

    iv+ 4.0 m

    $otal %ead loss 5.18 m

    7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 1484.18 6 &.18 147.00 m

    8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 147.00 6 133(.& 5 142.&0 m

    . 140.0 m

    10. Proposed apacit, of t%e Plant 5 & 9 140.0 &04 :W

    t is proposed to install to )02+ units of 3000 :W eac% total installed capacit,

     5 (000 :W as 3000 :W is a standard unit si;e.

    II. Proposed Dimensions of important units

    1.

    2. 5 1&0 m lon'3. 5 37.0 m lon'

    4. $otal len't% >pen %annel* $unnel @ Free flo S Pipe 5 2000 m

    (. Fore!a, $an/ for 2 minutes stora'e L 5 33.0 m ?5 7.0 m @ " 5 3.00 m

    7. Len't% of Penstoc/ pipe appro9. 5 23& m

    III. Design discharge for various civil structures:

    1.

     5 &.& cumec

    2.

     5 &.78 cumec3.

     5 7.22 cumec

    4.

     5 7.4 cumec

    &.

     5 .13 cumec

    IV. Design Of Diversion Dam/ eir and Inta!e "ham#er:

    a9imum Flood "isc%ar'e Bma9 5

    W%ere= Bma9 5 a9imum flood disc%ar'e of 100 ,ear freCuenc, in cumec.- 5 a constant 5 14 for Hills

    $%D&'()I" D*SI+, O- "IVI) S&("(&*S -O& ')I+',+' 0 II S$P 23444

    Poer "uct 1&0 m lon' 1 in 24&

    Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel 2000 m lon' 1 in &00

     Det Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 )ross Head 6 HL Penstoc/ 

    +

    8.38 9

    "iversion 2.0 m ide and 30 m lon'.

    Poer duct 1&0 m lon'."esiltin' $an/ 37.0 m lon'.

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Penstoc/ Pipe @ $ail ace %annel )10A over desi'n disc%ar'e+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Fore!a, $an/ Poer %annel Free Flo $unnel @ Spilla, at t%e Fore!a,$an/ )&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Penstoc/ Pipe+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for "esiltin' $an/ ) 2&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Poer %annel+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Poer "uct ) 10A over desi'n disc%ar'e for "E$an/ to 'ra! t%e !ed load !, vorte9 tu!es+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for nta/e %am!er @ $renc% Weir ) 1&A over t%e "esi'n disc%ar'e for t%ePoer "uct+

    9 -3*4

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      Kaliganga - II

    Sa, (4 cumec

    Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 30 m

    $op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 1484.2 m

    "ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 1.&1 m

    Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=

    W%ere=

    B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec

    n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream

    5 H,draulic radius in metres

    P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in meters

    S 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in 20

     Do B 5 (& cumec

    Hi'% Flood Level 5 1484.18 < 1.&1 5 148&.( m

    a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG

    "isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5 23.13

    %ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.

    - value of  20 is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.

     5 4.28 m

     5 (.42 m

    (.42  + 1  5 7.42 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 148&.( 6 7.42  = 1478.27 m"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level  = 5.91 m

    (.42  < 1.5  5 7.2 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of "*S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 148&.( 6 7.92  = 1477.77 m

    "ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level  = 6.41 m

    V. Design Of rench eir Over the main #od7 of the Dam6:

    1. Design Discharge  5 .132 cumec

    2. Length o ,rench $eir   5 20 m

    3.

    W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+

    B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 .132 cumec

    1 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ surface over t%e trenc% eir 

     5 0.&

    2 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ li/el, to !e clo''ed

     5 0.&

    d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/ 

     5 0.4(&

    B 5 - 9 1*n 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    - 5 ross6sectional area of flo in t%e eir * stream in m2

    -vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3

    $%erefore ds

    a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds

    "eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff all s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff all %as atl"s

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      Kaliganga - II

    W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1

    $%erefore 5 0.447

    @ ? 5 1.327

    Widt% per metre alloin' 1.00 m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin's

     5 0.4&7 m

    -nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre

     5 0.13 m

    -nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective

     5 1.82( m

    Hence provide 2 m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'

    %ec/ for disc%ar'e capacit, of eir=

    Lent% of trenc% eir 5 20 m

    "esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 .132 m

    $op idt% of openin' of trenc%

     5 2 m 5 $

    Let ater dept% alon' a section of eir is GdG.

    $%erefore area of flo 5 2 9 d

    W%ere n is a constant dependin' upon t%e !ottom profile of t%e trenc% 5 0.&

     5 0.17 d

    -ccordin'l, t%e correspondin' disc%ar'e can !e calculated !, t%e eCuation 5 3.62 dN3*2

    >r  .1317 5 3.62 dN3*2

    >r d 5 1.8&

    %ec/in' for adeCuac, of atera,=

    -vera'e dept% of flo in t%e trenc% eir 5) 0.(  < 1.( +*2 5 1.1 m

    -rea of flo 5 Widt% 9 avera'e dept% 5 2.2 m

    Wetted Perimeter 5 Widt% < 2 9 -vera'e dept% 5 4.2 m

    Slope provided in t%e trenc% eir 5 )1.(60.(+*20 5 1 in 20

    sin' annin'Es formula it% value of n 0.018

     5 17.8 cumec

     K .132 cumec

    Hence >.:.

    4. Calculation or le!el o "nta#e or $ater Conductor %&ste'

    Pond )"am $op+ level 5 1484.18 m

    Si;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 2.00 m 9 1.(0 m

    Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 3.00 m 9 1.3&

    Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 2 m*s

     5 1.71  9 3.00  , 1.35  5 8.0&  K 7.4 cu

    Hei'%t of nta/e >penin' 5 1 3& m

    5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream in t%e trenc% eir 5 )B*L+2*3

    Hoever from practical consideration provide 2.0  m ide trenc% ) tras% rac/+ forentire len't% of 20.0 m.

     5 B*)0.4IL+

    Let velocit, %ead at t%e ot%er end of t%e trenc% !e %v

    $%en %v 5 n*)n

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      Kaliganga - II

    ?ed Level at Poer "uct near nta/e 1482.(3 6 0.2 5 1482.43 m

    VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:

    1. Design o o*er Duct+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 7.41 cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    /!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in 24&

    ?ed Widt% ? 5 3.00 mFS" " 5 1.35 m

    !ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n

    ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 3.00 9 1.3&  5 4.0& sCm.

     5 0.78

    Wetted Perimeter 5 2 < 2 9 0.8 5 &.70 m

    H,draulic adius 5 0.71 m

    Jelocit, of Flo 5 2.83 m*s

     5 11.45 cumec

    5 7.4 cumec >.:

    Len't% of Poer "uct 5 1&0

    2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.77& cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    /!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in &00

    ?ed Widt% ? @ 5 2.1 m

    FS" " 5 1.&& m

    !ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n

    ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.1 9 1.&& 5 3.2( sCm.

    Wetted Perimeter 5 2 9 FS" < ? 5 &.2 m

    H,draulic adius 5 0.(3

    Jelocit, of Flo 5 1.82 m*s

     5 &.2 cumec

    K &.78 cumec >.:

    3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.77& cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010

    /!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in &00

    -ssumin' si;e of pipe as 1700 mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of  100 mm=

    $%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 0.4 9 0.1& 5 0.08 sCm-nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 1.7 9 1.7  6 0.08 5 2.1 sCm

    Perimeter=

    $an ; 5 0.&3

    0.&3

     5 28 de'rees

    Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062I4(+*3(0 5 4.&1 m

    5 -*P 5 0.4 m

    @ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 2.7( m*sec

     5 6.052 cumec

    K &.78 cumec >.:

    4. Design o De silting ,an#+

    Fr Do. 5 J*)' 9 "+1*2

    sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    $%erefore ; 5 $an61

    sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9  2*3 9 S1*2

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     5 0.22 m*sec

     5 2.7& cm*sec

    0.027& m*sec

    Widt% of "e siltin' $an/ proposedW 5 7.0 m

     5 4.22 m

     5 2.&7 cm*sec 5 0.02&7 m*s

     5 3(.1 m

    Len't% of nta/e side flumin' 5 10.& m

    Len't% of off ta/e side flumin' 5 1.0 m

     Dos. of Hoppers proposed 5 &

    $otal len't% of "e siltin' $an/ 5 3(.2 m

    "imensions of "esiltin' $an/= L 5 3(.2 W 5 7.0 @ " 5 4.21 m.

    . Design o -ore 0a& ,an#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.78 cumec

    "ra don dept% 5 3 mFree ?oard 5 1.7 m

    Stora'e apacit, for  2 minutes=

    ?, a, of providin' 2 minutes stora'e capacit, t%e volume of fore!a, tan/ s%all !e

     5 2 9 (0 9 &.78 5 (3 cum

    -rea reCuirement for fore!a, tan/ 5 2 minutes stora'e* dra don dept% 5 231 sCm

    Len't% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 33 m

    Widt% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 7 m

    Full suppl, level 5 147.00 m

    inimum dra don level 5 147(.00 m

    Penstoc/ "iameter 5 1.40 m

     5 2.8 m

     5 1.(8 m

     5 0.&

    entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'

     5 1472.2 m

     5 .(8 m

    "imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 33.0 m ? 5 7.0 m @ " 5 3.00 m.

    Jolume provided for stora'e 5 (3 cum K (3 cum

    Hence >.:.

    . Design o %urlus $ater Escae+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 &.78 cumec

    Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 147.0 m

    -ssume dept% of overflo H 5 0.7 @ L 5 ( m

    From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5 (.01

    K &.78cumec >.:.

    $%erefore provide a spilla, (.00 m lon' @ 0.7 m crest

    . Design o enstoc#+"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 &.& cumec

    Flo t%rou'% velocit, Jf 

    Settlin' Jelocit, Js

    "ept% reCuired " 5 B*)W 9 Jf +

    oderated settlin' velocit, 5 Jm 5 Js 6 ).132*"1*2

    + 9 Js

    $%erefore settlin' len't% L 5 )Jf *J

    m+ 9 "

    >penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e 5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/ 

    -lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e

    "ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ %a

    $otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ 5Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Full suppl, level 6Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < %

    a

    H3*2

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      Kaliganga - II

    Len't% of Penstoc/ 5 23& m

    $ime constant 5 10 sec

    $%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 12 mm

     5 1.33 m

    Sa, 1.40 m

    Jelocit, t%rou'% penstoc/ 5 3.&7 m*sec

    -rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 1.&4 sCm

    Provide 1.40 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 12 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.42

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1.40 5 1.&4 sCm

    )-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 &.2( feet

     5 1.( m

    $ater a''er+

    a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 147.00 m

    Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 133(.&0 m

     5 142.&0 m)refferin' to alleviEs c%art+

    %ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure

    v 5 velocit, 5 &.&   ÷ 1.&3 5 3.&7 m*sec

    atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner 

     5 1.40 0.01 5 117

    ead from 'rap% a 5 32&0 in FPS @ 0.(12

    $%erefore pipe line constant : 5 1.27

    -nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5 21.1

    From 'rap% for D 5 21.1 @ : 5 1.2(( P 5 0.02&

    $%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 0.0(3 Sa, (.3

    $%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer 

     5 142.& < (.3 A of 142.& 5 1&2 m of ater  

     5 1&.2 /'*sCcm.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 1.01 cm 5 10.1 m

     5 10.1 < 1.&  5 1

    Sa, 12 mm

    $%erefore area of pipe for eac% unit 5 0.77

    Provide 1.00 m internal diameter penstoc/ of  8 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.01(

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1 5 0.7 sCm

    K 0.77 sC

    Hence >.:.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 0.72 cm 5 7.2 m

     5 7.2 < 1.&  5 8

    Sa, 10 mm. &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 & & cumecs

    "iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12

    1*2

    Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+

    nternal stead, %ead %i

    Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i

     ÷

    $%us provide 8 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e first 3& m 10 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e second 100 m @mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last 100 m.

    6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit= in present case for to units.

    2

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      Kaliganga - II

    u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018

    Let= ? 5 2.& m @

    FS" 5 1.2& m

    1 in &00

    ross sectional area provided - 5 3.13 sCm

    Wetted Perimeter P 5 & m

    5 -*P 5 0.(3 m

    = velocit, of flo @ 5 1.82 m*sec

    "isc%ar'e B 5 &.(8 cumec

    K &.& cumec >.:.

    sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9  2*3 9 S1*2

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    >:.

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    317079208.,ls

     ANNEXURE - 13.1

    I. Site Data:

    1. HFL at Poer House Site# 1711.2 m

    2. Proposed level of central line of runner  133(.1 m.3 ?ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# 1707.& m

    .4 Proposed top of "iversion Weir# 1708 m

    &. "esi'n disc%ar'e# 2.42 cumecs

    (. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,

    i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# 1.(3 m

    ii+ 0 m

    iii+ "esiltin' $an/  0.04 m

    iv+ 2.21 m

    $otal %ead loss 3.88 m

    7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 1707.&0 6 3.88 1703.(2 m

    8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 1703.(2 6 133(.1 5 3(7.&0 m

    .  Det Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 )ross Head 6 &A of ross Head+ 34.13 m

    10. Proposed apacit, of t%e Plant 5 2 9 34.13 7080 :W

    t is proposed to install to )02+ units of 2000 :W eac% total installed capacit,

     5 4000 :W as 2000 :W is a standard unit si;e.

    II. Proposed Dimensions of important units

    1.

    2. 5 7& m lon'

    3. 5 21.1 m lon'

    4. $otal len't% >pen %annel* $unnel @ Free flo S Pipe 5 (0 m

    (. Fore!a, $an/ for 2 minutes stora'e L 5 1.0 m ?5 7.0 m @ " 5 2.&0 m

    7. Len't% of Penstoc/ pipe appro9. 5 300 m

    III. Design discharge for various civil structures:

    1.

     5 2.(( cumec

    2.

     5 2.8 cumec

    3.

     5 3.4 cumec

    4.

     5 3.84 cumec

    &.

     5 4.42 cumec

    IV. Design Of Diversion Dam/ eir and Inta!e "ham#er:

    a9imum Flood "isc%ar'e Bma9 5

    W%ere= Bma9 5 a9imum flood disc%ar'e of 100 ,ear freCuenc, in cumec.- 5 a constant 5 14 for Hills

    t % t - i S : ( && S :

    $%D&'()I" D*SI+, O- "IVI) S&("(&*S -O& ')I+',+' 0 I S$P 2444

    Poer "uct 7& m lon' 1 in 24&

    Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel (0 m lon' 1 in &00

    8.38 9

    "iversion 2.0 m ide and 1( m lon'.

    Poer duct 7& m lon'.

    "esiltin' $an/ 2&.7 m lon'.

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Penstoc/ Pipe @ $ail ace %annel )10A over desi'n disc%ar'e+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Fore!a, $an/ Poer %annel Free Flo $unnel @ Spilla, at t%e Fore!a,$an/ )&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Penstoc/ Pipe+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for "esiltin' $an/ ) 2&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Poer %annel+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for Poer "uct ) 10A over desi'n disc%ar'e for "E$an/ to 'ra! t%e !ed load !, vorte9 tu!es+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e for nta/e %am!er @ $renc% Weir ) 1&A over t%e "esi'n disc%ar'e for t%ePoer "uct+

    9 -3*4

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    317079208.,ls

    Sa, 340 cumec

    Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 1( m

    $op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 1707.& m

    "ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 1.7& m

    Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=

    W%ere=

    B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec

    n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream

    5 H,draulic radius in metres

    P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in meters

    S 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in 20

     Do B 5 443 cume

    Hi'% Flood Level 5 1707.& < 1.7& 5 170.2& m

    a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG

    "isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5 21.2&

    %ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.

    - value of  20 is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.

     5 4.04 m

     5 (.0( m

    (.0(  + 1  5 7.0( m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 170.2& 6 7.06  = 1702.19 m

    "ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level  = 5.31 m

    (.0(  < 1.5  5 7.&( m. -s suc% t%e foundation of "*S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of 

     5 170.2& 6 7.56  = 1701.69 m

    "ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level  = 5.81 m

    V. Design Of rench eir Over the main #od7 of the Dam6:

    1. Design Discharge  5 4.42 cume

    2. Length o ,rench $eir   5 1( m

    3.

    W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+

    B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 &.48 cumec

    1 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ surface over t%e trenc% eir 

     5 0.&

    2 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ li/el, to !e clo''ed

     5 0.&

    d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/  5 0.4(&

    B 5 - 9 1*n 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    - 5 ross6sectional area of flo in t%e eir * stream in m2

    -vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3

    $%erefore ds

    a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds

    "eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff all s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff all atleast "s

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    W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1

    $%erefore 5 0.3(

    @ ? 5 1.0&

    Widt% per metre alloin' 1.00 m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin'

     5 0.343 m

    -nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre

     5 0.(8& m

    -nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective

     5 1.37 m

    Hence provide 2 m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'

    %ec/ for disc%ar'e capacit, of eir=

    Lent% of trenc% eir 5 1( m

    "esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 &.48 m

    $op idt% of openin' of trenc%

     5 2 m 5 $

    Let ater dept% alon' a section of eir is GdG.

    $%erefore area of flo 5 2 9 d

    Let velocit, %ead at t%e ot%er end of t%e trenc% !e %v

    $%en %v 5 n*)nr  &.48 5 3.62 dN3*2

    >r d 5 1.32

    %ec/in' for adeCuac, of atera,=

    -vera'e dept% of flo in t%e trenc% eir 5) 0.(  < 1.& +*2 5 1.0& m

    -rea of flo 5 Widt% 9 avera'e dept% 5 2.1 m

    Wetted Perimeter 5 Widt% < 2 9 -vera'e dept% 5 4.1 m

    Slope provided in t%e trenc% eir 5 )1.&60.(+*1( 5 1 in 18

    sin' annin'Es formula it% value of n 5 0.018

     5 17.7 cumec

     K &.48 cume

    Hence >.:.

    4. Calculation or le!el o "nta#e or $ater Conductor %&ste'

    Pond )"am $op+ level 5 1708.00 m

    Si;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 2.00 m 9 1.&0 m

    Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 2.70 m 9 1.10

    Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 2 m*s

     5 1.71  9 2.70  , 1.1  5 &.33  K 3.84 cHei'%t of >penin' 5 1.10 m

    nvert Level at 5 1708 00 0 8 1 10 5 170( 0 m

    5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream in t%e trenc% eir 5 )B*L+2*3

    Hoever from practical consideration provide 2.0 m ide trenc% ) tras% rac/+ forentire len't% of 1(.0 m.

     5 B*)0.4IL+

    B 5 - )2' 9 %v+1*2

    Hoever provide a ater dept% of 0.(0 m at start increasin' it to 1.&0 m at t%e entrt%e nta/e %am!er.

    sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9  2*3 9 S1*2

    B 5 LH3*2 3*2

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    VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:

    1. Design o o*er Duct+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 3.843 cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    /!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in 24&

    ?ed Widt% ? 5 2.7 m

    FS" " 5 0.8 m

    !ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%nross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.7 9 0.8 5 2.1( sCm.

     5 0.8

    Wetted Perimeter 5 2 < 2 9 0.8 5 4.30 m

    H,draulic adius 5 0.&0 m

    Jelocit, of Flo 5 2.24 m*s

     5 4.84 cumec

    K 4.7( cumec >.:

    Len't% of Poer "uct 5 7&

    2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel+"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 2.7& cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018

    /!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in &00

    ?ed Widt% ? @ 5 2.1 m

    FS" " 5 1.0& m

    !ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n

    ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.1 9 1.0& 5 2.21 sCm.

    Wetted Perimeter 5 2.:

    3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 2.7& cumec

    u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010

    /!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in &00

    -ssumin' si;e of pipe as 1400 mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of 100 mm=

    $%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 0.3(1 9 0.1& 5 0.07 sCm

    -nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 1.4 9 1.4  6 0.072 5 1.47 sCm

    Perimeter=

    $an ; 5 0.(0

    0.(0

     5 31 de'rees

    Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062I4(+*3(0 5 3.(4 m

    5 -*P 5 0.40 m

    @ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 1. m*sec

     5 3.&8 cumec

    K 3.47 cumec >.:

    4. Design o De silting ,an#+"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 )4.33

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     5 0.22 m*sec

     5 2.7& cm*sec

    0.028 m*sec

    Widt% of "e siltin' $an/ proposedW 5 (.2 m

     5 2.31 m

     5 2.&1 cm*sec

     5 0.02&1 m*s 5 20.2 m

    Len't% of nta/e side flumin' 5 m

    Len't% of off ta/e side flumin' 5 1 m

    $otal len't% of "e siltin' $an/ 5 21.1 m

    "imensions of "esiltin' $an/= L 5 21.1 W 5 (.2 @ " 5 2.30& m.

    . Design o -ore 0a& ,an#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e 5 2.8 cumec

    "ra don dept% 5 2.& m

    Free ?oard 5 1.( m

    Stora'e apacit, for  2 minutes=

    ?, a, of providin' 2 minutes stora'e capacit, t%e volume of fore!a, tan/ s%all !e

     5 2 9 (0 9 2.8 5 33& cum

    -rea reCuirement for fore!a, tan/ 5 2 minutes stora'e* dra don dept% 5 134 sCm

    Len't% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 1 m

    Widt% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 7 m

    Full suppl, level 5 1703.(2 m

    inimum dra don level 5 1701.12 m

    Penstoc/ "iameter 5 1.0 m

     5 2 m 5 1.2 m

     5 0.&

    entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'

     5 1(8.2 m

     5 7.80 m

    "imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 1.0 m ? 5 7.0 m @ " 5 2.&0 m.

    Jolume provided for stora'e 5 333 cum

     K 41( cum

    Hence >.:.

    . Design o %urlus $ater Escae+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 2.8 cumec

    Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 1703.( m

    -ssume dept% of overflo H 5 0.( @ L 5 & m

    From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5 3.7

    K 3.47 cumec >.:

    $%erefore provide a spilla, &.00 m lon' @ 0.( m crest

    . Design o enstoc#+

    "esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 2.(( cumecFull Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 1703.(2 m

    Lo est ele ation of penstoc/ 133( 12 m

    Flo t%rou'% velocit, Jf 

    Settlin' Jelocit, Js

    "ept% reCuired " 5 B*)W 9 Jf +

    oderated settlin' velocit, 5 Jm 5 Js 6 ).132*"1*2+ 9 Js

    $%erefore settlin' len't% L 5 )Jf *J

    m+ 9 "

    >penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e

     5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/ 

    -lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e

    "ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ %a

    $otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ 5Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Full suppl, level 6Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < %

    a

    H3*2

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    $ime constant 5 10 sec

    $%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 20 mm

     5 0.8( m

    Sa, 1.00 m

    Jelocit, t%rou'% penstoc/ 5 3.3 m*sec

    -rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 0.7 sCm

    Provide 1.00 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 20 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.0

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1.00 5 0.7 sCm

     5 8.8 feet

    )-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 2.(8 m

    $ater a''er+

    a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 1703.(2 m

    Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 133(.12 m

     5 3(7.&0 m

    )refferin' to alleviEs c%art+

    %ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure

    v 5 velocit, 5 2.((2   ÷ 0.78& 5 3.3 m*sec

    atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner 

     5 1.00 0.02 5 &0

    ead from 'rap% a 5 33&0 in FPS @ 1021.0

    $%erefore pipe line constant : 5 0.48

    -nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5 17.0

    From 'rap% for D 5 17.0 @ : 5 0.48 P 5 0.03

    $%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 0.02 Sa, 2.

    $%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer  5 3(7.& < 2. A of 3(7.& 5 378 m of ater

     5 37.8 /'*sCcm.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 1.8 cm 5 m

     5 18.0 < 1.&  5 1

    Sa, 20 mm

    $%erefore area reCuired of pipe for eac% unit 5 0.3

     5 0.7( m

    Sa, 0.8 m

    Provide 0.8 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 1( mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 0.83

    -rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 0.8 5 0.& sCm

    K 0.3 s

    Hence >.:.

    $%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 1.44 cm 5 m

     5 14.4 < 1.&  5 1

    Sa, 1( mm. &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+

    "iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12

    1*2

    Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+

    nternal stead, %ead %i

    Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i

     ÷

    $%us provide 8 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e first100 m 10 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e second 100 m12 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last 100 m.

    6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit%e present case for to units.

    "iameter of Penstoc/ "2 5"

    1 * 20.4

    2

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    u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018

    Let= ? 5 2.1 m @

    FS" 5 1 m

    1 in &00

    ross sectional area provided - 5 2.1 sCm

    Wetted Perimeter P 5 4.1 m

    5 -*P 5 0.&1 m

    = velocit, of flo @ 5 1.& m*sec"isc%ar'e B 5 3.34 cumec

    K 3.33 cumec >.:

    sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9  2*3 9 S1*2

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    >:.

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    0.88

    2

    N 0.018

     A 0.44

    1

    0.7

     A 0.7 2.4

    R 0.291667

    : 149

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    ANALYSIS OF RATES

    BASED ON UTTARANCHAL PWD SOR 2002 (Since April 2002)

    Proec!" #ALI$AN$A%I SHP is*an! $&%m Risi!s = 190 m

    Esala*i%n $%& *&!! !a&s /.:. = 10 &

    L'or R'!e*

    !s&i;*i%n

    135.00 148.50

    90.00 99.00

    74.00 81.40

    +'!eri'l* R'!e*

    !s&i;*i%n

    :*%n! $%&

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    55647

    B4 S!eel per +T

     is*an! (m)

    &%m 0 *% 1 = 1 38.00 41.80 41.80&%m 1 *% 3 = 2 6.50 7.15 14.30&%m 3 *% 5 = 2 5.20 5.72 11.44

    &%m 5 *% 10 = 5 4.50 4.95 24.75&%m 10 *% 20 = 10 3.80 4.18 41.80&%m 20 *% 30 = 10 3.30 3.63 36.30&%m 30 *% 40 = 10 3.00 3.30 33.00&%m 40 *% 50 = 10 2.60 2.86 28.60&%m 50 *% 190 = 140 2.20 2.42 338.80

    >?>A/ 570.79 !a" l%a" ;*% 2 m @

    1720.00 1892.00 1892.00Rs. 43 *l.al$ %$ a m.

    :*aing 16.00 17.60 17.60BRAN >?>A/ 2480.39

    285048

    C4 Co'r*e3Fine Are'!e* per c

    !a" l%a" ;*% 3 ain @45.00 49.50 49.50

    Rs. 15.00 ;!& ain

    ?>A/ 413.60

    :*aing 10.00 11.00 11.00BRAN >?>A/ 474.10

    8984:0

    D4 Bric,* per :000 No*4

    is*an! (m)

    &%m 0 *% 1 = 1 38.00 41.80 41.80&%m 1 *% 3 = 2 6.50 7.15 14.30&%m 3 *% 5 = 2 5.20 5.72 11.44&%m 5 *% 10 = 5 4.50 4.95 24.75&%m 10 *% 20 = 10 3.80 4.18 41.80&%m 20 *% 30 = 10 3.30 3.63 36.30&%m 30 *% 50 = 20 3.00 3.30 66.00&%m 50 *% 190 = 140 2.20 2.42 338.80

    >?>A/ 575.19 !a" l%a" ;*% 3 ain @36.60 40.26 40.26

    Rs. 12.20 ;!& ain

    ?>A/ 194.70

    10.17 11.18 11.18

    5.54 6.10 6.10

    :*aing 9.30 10.23 10.23BRAN >?>A/ 837.66

    837.66 ;!& 837.66 , 2.4 2010.38 !& 1000 N%s.

    20:0 80

    Ra*! as ;!& :?R2002 (Rs.m)

    Ra*! a$*!& a""ing 10 # $%&!sala*i%n (Rs.m)

     Am%n*(Rs.)

    ;!& m (ni*'*.

    1.6m)

    Ra*! as ;!& :?R2002 (Rs.m)

    Ra*! a$*!& a""ing 10 # $%&!sala*i%n (Rs.m)

     Am%n*(Rs.)

    ;!& *l.al$%$ a m

    /%a"ing a* Risi!s as I*!m N%.146( ) @ 24.4m

    Un%a"ing a* si*! as I*!m N%.147( )@ 13.30m

    S'; R*4

    S'; R*4

    S R

    S'; R*4

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    R'!e o- +'!eri'l* '! Si!e

    A4 Ceen! (per ')

    a& &a*! 275.00

    .. @ 10# 27.50

    a&*ag!:*aing 474.10

    776.60

    S'; 996460 3c

    $4 Loc'l *'n>

    a& &a*! 187.00

    .. @ 10# 18.70

    a&*ag!:*aing 474.10

    679.80S'; 69?450 3c

    H4 Tor S!eel

    e@elopen! or, or,3<

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

     m3

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    S'; 8780480 3+T

    +ATERIAL RATES AT SITE

    %& :*!!l 1000 26000 0 2480.4 28480.40

    3 :*&*&al :*!!l 1000 27000 2700 2480.4 32180.40

    4 &is 1000 N%s. 2400 2300 230 2010.40 4540.40

    5 :*%n! $%& an" sn"&i!s 2 20.0 40.00

    >%*al 2653.92%n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 265.39

    R'!e per C 2009 36 +( 2653 92 + 265 39 ) 2 8321 = 3040 15

    :l.N%.

    Uni*F*.(g)

    asiRa*!

    %n*&a*%&&%$i*

    a&*ag!;*% :i*!

    >%*al Ra*!Rs.Uni*

    :l.N%.

    Ra*!Rs.Uni*

     Am%n*(Rs.)

    Ea&*'%& in !,aa*i%n in s%il 'i* !a&* mi,!" 'i*D%l"!& inl"ing all l!a" an" li$* 'i* all ma*!&ialslaD%& > !*.&!i&!" $%& ;&%;!& %m;l!*i%n %$'%& as ;!& F :?R I*!m N%. 2.6.1. + E,*&a $%&!sala*i%n $%& *&!! &s.

    Ea&*'%& in $%n"a*i%n in all *;! %$ s%il inl"ing alll!a" an" li$* 'i* all ma*!&ials laD%& >

    !*.&!i&!" $%& ;&%;!& %m;l!*i%n %$ '%& as ;!&F :?R I*!m N%. 2.8.1.

    **ing !& a&" &% an" !& a&" sal! an"Dlas*ing D%l"!&s inl"ing all ma*!&ial laD%& an"> !*. $%& ;&%;!& %m;l!*i%n %$ '%& as ;!& F:?R I*!m N%. 2.7.2

    1H3H6 'i* !m!n* %a&s! san" an" 20-40 mm si! s*%n! Dallas* inl"ing %s* %$ allma*!&ials laD%& > !*.

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    5

    (') +'!eri'l -or : c

    :*%n! allas* (20 mm) m 0.85 861.30 732.11

    %a&s! san" m 0.42 776.60 326.17

    !m!n* Dag 6 214.35 1286.10>%*al 2344.38

    () L'or -or :00 C-!4 an" sn"&i!s 2 20.0 40.00

    2653.92

    %n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 265.39

    R'!e per C 2344.38 +( 2653.92 + 265.39 ) 2.8321 = 3375.17S'; an" sn"&i!s 2 20.0 40.00

    2653.92

    %n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 265.39

    R'!e per C 2282.67 +( 2653.92 + 265.39 ) 2.8321 = 3313.46

    S'; !*.

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    >%*al 2653.92

    %n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 265.39

    R'!e per C 2722.44 +( 2653.92 + 265.39 ) 2.8321 = 3753.24

    S'; %*al 2722.44

    () L'or -or :00 C-!4%& :*!!l 'i* 5# 'as*ag! 1.05 28480.40 29904.42()lasmi* !& a 1 148.50 148.50

    R 1H1.5H3 'i* !m!n* %a&s! san" an" 20 mm si! s*%n! Dallas* inl"ing %s* %$ all ma*!&ialslaD%& > !*. in *&!n '!i& ;%'!& "* ;%'!& ann!l an%&s slaD $%n"a*i%n inl. R Din"ingan" $i,ing *! sam! 'i* 24 FB an" inl.!n*!&ing

    Extra labour   lasmi*

    Extra labour   lasmi*

    L'or -or : +T ( :I N%. 314) per c!4

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    270.60

     A"" 16 %li"a 45.10

    > 'i* !,*&a laD%& "! *% l!ss!& %*;* in ills 0.8 25.00 20.00

    335.70

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    %n*&a*%& ;&%$i* @ 10# 33.57

    369.27

    R'!e per +T 29904.42 + 369.27 , 1000 50.802 = 37173.19

    S'; %*al 1451.39

    () L'or -or :00 C-!4 an" sn"&i!s 0.5 25.0 12.50

    >%*al 1567.26

    %n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 156.73

    R'!e per C 1451.39 +( 1567.26 + 156.73 ) 2.8321 = 2060.12

    S'; 2060 :7

    L'or -or : +T ( :I N%. 313) per c!4

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    (') +'!eri'l -or : c

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    :*%n! m 1.1 776.60 854.26

    %a&s! san" m 0.3 776.60 232.98

    !m!n* Dag 1.4 214.35 300.09>%*al 1387.33

    () L'or -or :00 C-!4 As ;!& F :?R Rs. 190.00 ;!& m + 10 # !,*&a $%& !sala*i%n 209.00

    R'!e per C 1596.33

    S'; :7?64%*al 46.83

    () L'or -or :00 C-!4 an" sn"&i!s 1 20.0 20.00

    >%*al 472.59

    %n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 47.26

    519.85

    R'!e per S4 519.85 9.29 = 55.96

    102.78

    S'; :02450

    19!m!n* %in*ing in 1H2 <

    (') +'!eri'l -or : *4

    !m!n* Dag 0.142 214.35 30.44

    : an" laing %$ 'i&! &a*!s inl"ing %s* %$ B.I.'i&! m!s an" *ig*!ning %$ 'i&! m!s an"$illing %$ s*%n! !*.an" all laD%& ma*!&ial > !*. &!i&!" $%& ;&%;!& %m;l!*i%n %$ '%&.

     Assming 'i&! &a*! si! 3.0 , 1.5 , 1.00 m.

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    () L'or -or :00 C-!4

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    S'r; o- R'!e* o- I!e*

    Nam! %$ I*!m Uni*

    1 Ea&* '%& in :

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    !sign l%%"

    ll s;;l l!!l a* '!i& 

    Gig $l%%" l!!l a* '!i& si"!

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    2g2 n2/A2(4)43

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  • 8/17/2019 Civil Formula

    80/80

    isa&g! %$ ;%'!& "* inl"ing %&*!, *D!s

    isa&g! %$ %&*!, *D!

    isa&g! $&%m *&!n '!i& in*% in*a!

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     A&!a %$ a*m!n* in s ms (A) A %ns*an* $%& Gills 14

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