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8/17/2019 Civil Formula
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Kaliganga - II
ANNEXURE - 13.1
I. Site Data:
1. HFL at Weir Site 1487.21 m2. Proposed level of centre line of runner 1338.0 m
.3 iver !ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# 1484 m
.4 Proposed top level of $renc% Weir# 148&.7 m
&. "esi'n disc%ar'e# & cumecs
(. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,
i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# 0.40 m
ii+ Poer "uct 1&0 m lon' 1 in 24& 0.(1 m
iii+ "esiltin' $an/ 0.17 m
iv+ Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel 2000 m lon' 1 in &00 4.0 m
$otal %ead loss 5.18 m
7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 148&.70 6 &.18 5 1480.&2 m
8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 1480.&2 6 1338.0 5 142.&2 m
. 142.&2 6 1.(0 5 140.2 m
10. Proposed nstalled apacit, of t%e Poer House 5 8.38 9 & 9 140.2 5 &04 :W
t is proposed to install to )02+ units of 3000 :W eac% total installed capacit,
5 (000 :W as 3000 :W is a standard unit si;e.
II. Proposed Dimensions of important units
1. $renc% eir 2.0 m ide lenft% )20
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Sa, (4 cumec
Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 30 m
$op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 148&.7 m
Let E"ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 1.&1 m
Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=
W%ere=
B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec 5 (& cumec
n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream
5 H,draulic radius in metres -*P
P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in meters
S 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in 20
Do B 5 (& cumec >:
Hi'% Flood Level 5 148&.7 < 1.&1 5 1487.21 m
a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG
"isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5 23.13
%ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.
- value of 20 is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.
5 4.28 m
5 (.42 m
(.42 + 0.5 5 (.2 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 1487.21 6 6.92 = 1480.29 m"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level 5 1484.00 6 1480.2 = 3.71 m
(.42 < 1.5 5 7.2 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of "*S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 1487.21 6 7.92 = 1479.29 m
"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level 5 1484.00 6 147.2 = 4.71 m
V. Design Of rench eir In the #ed of river6:
1. Design Discharge 5 .13 cumec
2. Length oof Weir
3.
W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+
B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 .132 cumec
(assm!" 10# $%& $&am! '%&) 5 0.&
(I* is g!n!&all assm!" as 0.5.) 5 0.&d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/
5 0 4(&
B 5 - 9 1*n 9 2*3 9 S1*2
- 5 ross6sectional area of flo over eir in m2
-vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3
$%erefore ds
a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds
"eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff >F $renc% eir s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff %as atleast "s
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W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1.&3
$%erefore 5 8.02
@ ? 5 0.313 m
Widt% per metre alloin' 1.00 m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin's
5 B*)0.4IL+
5 0.4&7 m
-nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre
5 0.13 m
-nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective
5 1.82( m
Hence provide 2 m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'
%ec/ for disc%ar'in' capacit, of $enc%=
Lent% of trenc% eir 5 0 m
"esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 .132 cumec
$op idt% of openin' of trenc% 5 $ 5 2.0 m
Let ater dept% alon' a section of $renc% is GdG @ side all %ave slope 10J # 1H
B 5-
9 9n
5-
P
n 5 0.018
B 52d
9 9 0.223(0.018
Let d 5 0.8 m
$%en= B 51.38
9 0.&( 9 0.223( 5 11.12 cumec0.018
K .13 >:.
4. Calculation or le!el o "nta#e or $ater Conductor %&ste'
Pond level )$op of $renc% eir+ 5 148&.70 m
Si;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 2.00 m 9 1.(0 m
Let Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 3.00 m 9 1.3&
Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 2 m*s
5 1.71 9 3.00 , 1.35 5 8.0& m!
K 7.4 cumec >
Water level inside inta/e 5 148&.7 6 0.2 5 148&.& m
Hei'%t of nta/e >penin' 5 1.3& m
Sill Level at poer duct >penin' 5 148&.&0 6 1.35 5 1484.1& m
?ed Level of Poer "uct d*s of nta/e 1484.1& 6 0.2 5 1483.& m
VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:
1. Design o o*er Duct+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 7.41 cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream over t%e tras% rac/ 5 )B*L+2*3
Hoever from practical consideration provide 2.0 m ide trenc% ) covered it% tras%rac/+ in t%e eir len't% of 20.0 m.
Slope of $renc% alon' flo 5 S 5 1*20 S1*2 5 0.223(0(7
2*3 S1*2
%ere= - 5 area of flo of trenc% ≈ 2.0 9 d
2*3
B 5 LH3*2 3*2
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FS" " 5 1.35 m
!ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n
ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 3.00 9 1.3& 5 4.0& sCm.
5 0.78
Wetted Perimeter 5 2 < 2 9 0.8 5 &.70 m
H,draulic adius 5 0.71 m
Jelocit, of Flo 5 2.83 m*s
5 11.45 cumec
K 7.4 cumec >.:
Len't% of Poer "uct 5 1&0 m
2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel/ -ree -lo* ie+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.77& cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
/!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in &00
?ed Widt% ? 5 2.1 m
and FS" " 5 1.&& m
!ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n
ross sectional area provided for Poer %annel*$unnel 5 2.1 9 1.&& 5 3.2( sCm.
Wetted Perimeter 5 2 9 FS" < ? 5 &.2 m
H,draulic adius 5 0.(3
Jelocit, of Flo 5 1.82 m*s
5 &.2 cumec
K &.78 cumec >.:
3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+ o #e used at suita#le locations6
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.77& cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in &00
-ssumin' si;e of pipe as 1700 mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of 100 mm=
$%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 0.4 9 0.1& 5 0.08 sCm
-nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 1.7 9 1.7 6 0.08 5 2.1 sCm
Perimeter=
$an ; 5 0.&3
0.&3
5 28 de'rees
Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062I4(+*3(0 5 4.&1 m
5 -*P 5 0.4 m@ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 2.7( m*sec
5 6.052 cumec
K &.78 cumec >.:
4. Design o De silting ,an#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 )7.22
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5 0.02&7 m*s
5 3(.1 m
Len't% of nta/e side flumin' 5 10.& m
Len't% of off ta/e side flumin' 5 1.0 m
Dos. of Hoppers proposed 5 &
$otal len't% of "e siltin' $an/ 5 3(.2 m
"imensions of "esiltin' $an/= L 5 3(.2 W 5 7.0 @ " 5 4.21 m.
. Design o -ore 0a& ,an#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.78 cumec
"ept% of live stora'e 5 3 m
Free ?oard 5 1.7 m
Stora'e apacit, for 2 minutes=
?, a, of providin' 2 minutes stora'e capacit, t%e volume of fore!a, tan/ s%all !e
5 2 9 (0 9 &.78 5 (3 cum
-rea reCuirement for fore!a, tan/ 5 2 minutes stora'e* dra don dept% 5 231 sCm
Len't% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 33 m
Widt% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 7 m
Full suppl, level 5 1480.&2 m
inimum dra don level 5 1477.&2 m
Penstoc/ "iameter 5 1.40 m
5 2.8 m
5 1.(8 m
"ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ p 5 0.&
entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'
5 1474.44 m
5 .(8 m
"imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 33.0 m ? 5 7.0 m @ " 5 3.00 m.
Jolume provided for stora'e 5 (3 cum
Hence >.:.
. Design o %urlus $ater Escae+
"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 &.78 cumec
Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest level of over flo section 5 1480.&2 m
-ssume dept% of overflo H 5 0.7 @ L 5 ( m
From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5 (.01K &.78cumec >.:.
$%erefore provide a spilla, (.00 m lon' @ 0.7 m ide crest
. Design o enstoc#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 &.& cumec
Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest level of over flo section 5 1480.&2 m
Loest elevation of penstoc/ 5 1338.00 m
Len't% of Penstoc/ 5 23& m
$ime constant 5 10 sec
$%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 12 mm
5 1.33 m
Sa, 1.40 m
$%erefore settlin' len't% L 5 )Jf *J
m+ 9 "
>penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e 5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/
-lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e
$otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ near !ell mout% 5 Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Fullsuppl, level 6 Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < p
H3*2
"iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12
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-rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 1.&4 sCm
Provide 1.40 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 12 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.4
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1.40 5 1.&4 sCm
)-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 &.2( feet
5 1.( m
$ater a''er+
a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 1480.&2 m
Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 1338.00 m
5 142.&2 m
)refferin' to alleviEs c%art+
%ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure
v 5 velocit, 5 &.& ÷ 1.&3 5 3.&7 m*sec
atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner
5 1.40 0.01 5 117ead from 'rap% a 5 32&0 in FPS @ 0.(12
$%erefore pipe line constant : 5 1.27
-nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5 21.1
From 'rap% for D 5 21.1 @ : 5 1.2(( P 5 0.02&
$%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 0.0(3 Sa, (.3
$%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer
5 142.& < (.3 A of 142.& 5 1&2 m of ater
5 1&.2 /'*sCcm.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 1.01 cm 5 10.1 m
5 10.1 < 1.& 5 1Sa, 12 mm
$%erefore area of pipe for eac% unit 5 0.77
Provide 1.00 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 8 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.01
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1 5 0.7 sCm
K 0.77 sC
Hence >.:.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 0.72 cm 5 7.2 m
5 7.2 < 1.& 5 8
Sa, 10 mm
. &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.& cumecs
Jelocit, is limited up to 5 2 m*s
u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018
Let= ? 5 2.& m @
FS" 5 1.2& m
1 in &00
ross sectional area provided - 5 3.13 sCm
1*2
Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+
nternal stead, %ead %i
Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i
÷
$%us provide 8 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e first 3& m 10 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e second 100 m @mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last 100 m.
6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit= in present case for to units.
2
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5 -*P 5 0.(3 m
= velocit, of flo 5 1.82 m*sec
and "isc%ar'e B 5 &.(8 cumec
K &.& cumec >.:.
sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9 2*3 9 S1*2
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317079208.,ls
ANNEXURE - 13.1
I. Site Data:
1. HFL at Poer House Site# 1(72.1& m
2. Proposed level of central line of runner 143.0 m.3 ?ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# 1(70.4 m
.4 Proposed top of "iversion Weir# 1(70.4 m
&. "esi'n disc%ar'e# 3 cumecs
(. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,
i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# 0.40 m
ii+ Poer "uct 7& m lon' 1 in 24& 0.31 m
iii+ "esiltin' $an/ 0.17 m
iv+ Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel (0 m lon' 1 in &00 1.38 m
$otal %ead loss . m
7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 1(70.40 6 2.2( 1((8.14 m
8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 1((8.14 6 143.0 5 17&.14 m
. Det Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 )ross Head 6 &A of ross Head+ 1((.38 m
10. Proposed apacit, of t%e Plant 5 8.38 9 3 9 1((.38 4183 :W
t is proposed to install to )02+ units of 2000 :W eac% total installed capacit,
5 4000 :W as 2000 :W is a standard unit si;e.
II. Proposed Dimensions of important units
1. "iversion 2.0 m ide and 1( m lon'.
2. Poer duct 7& m lon'. 5 7& m lon'
3. "esiltin' $an/ 2&.7 m lon'. 5 2&.7 m lon'
4. $otal len't% >pen %annel* $unnel @ Free flo S Pipe 5 (0 m
(. Fore!a, $an/ for 2 minutes stora'e L 5 24.0 m ?5 7.0 m @ " 5 2.&0 m
7. Len't% of Penstoc/ pipe appro9. 5 300 m
III. Design discharge for various civil structures:
1. "esi'n disc%ar'e for Penstoc/ Pipe @ $ail ace %annel )10A over desi'n disc%ar'e+
5 3.3 cumec
2.
5 3.47 cumec
3. "esi'n disc%ar'e for "esiltin' $an/ ) 2&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Poer %annel+
5 4.33 cumec
4.
5 4.7( cumec
&.
5 &.48 cumec
IV. Design Of Diversion Dam/ eir and Inta!e "ham#er:
a9imum Flood "isc%ar'e Bma9 5
W%ere= Bma9 5 a9imum flood disc%ar'e of 100 ,ear freCuenc, in cumec.- 5 a constant 5 14 for Hills
t % t - i S : ( && S :
$%D&'()I" D*SI+, O- "IVI) S&("(&*S -O& ')I+',+' 0 I S$P 2444
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Fore!a, $an/ Poer %annel Free Flo $unnel @ Spilla, at t%e Fore!a,$an/ )&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Penstoc/ Pipe+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Poer "uct ) 10A over desi'n disc%ar'e for "E$an/ to 'ra! t%e !ed load !, vorte9 tu!es+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for nta/e %am!er @ $renc% Weir ) 1&A over t%e "esi'n disc%ar'e for t%ePoer "uct+
9 -3*4
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Sa, 340 cumec
Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 1( m
$op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 1(70.4 m
"ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 1.7& m
Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=
W%ere=
B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec
n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream
5 H,draulic radius in metres
P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in meters
S 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in 20
Do B 5 443 cume
Hi'% Flood Level 5 1(70.4 < 1.7& 5 1(72.1& m
a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG
"isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5 21.2&
%ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.
- value of 20 is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.
5 4.04 m
5 (.0( m
(.0( + 1 5 7.0( m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 1(72.1& 6 7.06 = 1665.09 m
"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level = 5.31 m
(.0( < 1.5 5 7.&( m. -s suc% t%e foundation of "*S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 1(72.1& 6 7.56 = 1664.59 m
"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level = 5.81 m
V. Design Of rench eir Over the main #od7 of the Dam6:
1. Design Discharge 5 &.47 cume
2. Length o ,rench $eir 5 1( m
3.
W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+
B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 &.48 cumec
1 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ surface over t%e trenc% eir
5 0.&
2 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ li/el, to !e clo''ed
5 0.&
d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/ 5 0.4(&
B 5 - 9 1*n 9 2*3 9 S1*2
- 5 ross6sectional area of flo in t%e eir * stream in m2
-vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3
$%erefore ds
a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds
"eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff all s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff all atleast "s
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W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1
$%erefore 5 0.3(
@ ? 5 1.0&
Widt% per metre alloin' 1.00 m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin'
5 B*)0.4IL+ 5 0.343 m
-nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre
5 0.(8& m
-nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective
5 1.37 m
Hence provide 2 m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'
%ec/ for disc%ar'e capacit, of eir=
Lent% of trenc% eir 5 1( m
"esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 &.48 m
$op idt% of openin' of trenc%
5 2 m 5 $
Let ater dept% alon' a section of eir is GdG.
$%erefore area of flo 5 2 9 d
Let velocit, %ead at t%e ot%er end of t%e trenc% !e %v
$%en %v 5 n*)nr &.48 5 3.62 dN3*2
>r d 5 1.32
%ec/in' for adeCuac, of atera,=
-vera'e dept% of flo in t%e trenc% eir 5) 0.( < 1.& +*2 5 1.0& m
-rea of flo 5 Widt% 9 avera'e dept% 5 2.1 m
Wetted Perimeter 5 Widt% < 2 9 -vera'e dept% 5 4.1 m
Slope provided in t%e trenc% eir 5 )1.&60.(+*1( 5 1 in 18
sin' annin'Es formula it% value of n 5 0.018
5 17.7 cumec
K &.48 cume
Hence >.:.
4. Calculation or le!el o "nta#e or $ater Conductor %&ste'
Pond )"am $op+ level 5 1(70.40 m
Si;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 2.00 m 9 1.&0 m
Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 2.70 m 9 1.10
Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 2 m*s
5 1.71 9 2.70 , 1.1 5 &.33 K 4.7( cHei'%t of >penin' 5 1.10 m
nvert Level at 5 1(70 40 0 2 1 10 5 1(( 10 m
5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream in t%e trenc% eir 5 )B*L+2*3
Hoever from practical consideration provide 2.0 m ide trenc% ) tras% rac/+ forentire len't% of 1(.0 m.
B 5 - )2' 9 %v+1*2
Hoever provide a ater dept% of 0.(0 m at start increasin' it to 1.&0 m at t%e entrt%e nta/e %am!er.
sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9 2*3 9 S1*2
B 5 LH3*2 3*2
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VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:
1. Design o o*er Duct+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 4.7(4 cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in 24&
?ed Widt% ? 5 2.7 m
FS" " 5 0.8 m
!ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%nross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.7 9 0.8 5 2.1( sCm.
5 0.8
Wetted Perimeter 5 2 < 2 9 0.8 5 4.30 m
H,draulic adius 5 0.&0 m
Jelocit, of Flo 5 2.24 m*s
5 4.84 cumec
K 4.7( cumec >.:
Len't% of Poer "uct 5 7&
2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel+"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 3.4(& cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
/!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in &00
?ed Widt% ? @ 5 2.1 m
FS" " 5 1.0& m
!ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n
ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.1 9 1.0& 5 2.21 sCm.
Wetted Perimeter 5 2.:
3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 3.4(& cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010
/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in &00
-ssumin' si;e of pipe as 1400 mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of 100 mm=
$%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 0.3(1 9 0.1& 5 0.07 sCm
-nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 1.4 9 1.4 6 0.072 5 1.47 sCm
Perimeter=
$an ; 5 0.(0
0.(0
5 31 de'rees
Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062I4(+*3(0 5 3.(4 m
5 -*P 5 0.40 m
@ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 2.3( m*sec
5 3.&8 cumec
K 3.47 cumec >.:
4. Design o De silting ,an#+"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 )4.33
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5 0.22 m*sec
5 2.7& cm*sec
0.028 m*sec
Widt% of "e siltin' $an/ proposedW 5 (.2 m
5 2.8( m
5 2.&4 cm*sec
5 0.02&4 m*s 5 24.8 m
Len't% of nta/e side flumin' 5 m
Len't% of off ta/e side flumin' 5 1 m
$otal len't% of "e siltin' $an/ 5 2&.7 m
"imensions of "esiltin' $an/= L 5 2&.7 W 5 (.2 @ " 5 2.8&8 m.
. Design o -ore 0a& ,an#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 3.47 cumec
"ra don dept% 5 2.& m
Free ?oard 5 1.( m
Stora'e apacit, for 2 minutes=
?, a, of providin' 2 minutes stora'e capacit, t%e volume of fore!a, tan/ s%all !e
5 2 9 (0 9 3.47 5 41( cum
-rea reCuirement for fore!a, tan/ 5 2 minutes stora'e* dra don dept% 5 1(( sCm
Len't% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 24 m
Widt% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 7 m
Full suppl, level 5 1((8.14 m
inimum dra don level 5 1((&.(4 m
Penstoc/ "iameter 5 1.0 m
5 2 m 5 1.2 m
5 0.&
entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'
5 1((3.44 m
5 7.80 m
"imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 24.0 m ? 5 7.0 m @ " 5 2.&0 m.
Jolume provided for stora'e 5 420 cum
K 41( cum
Hence >.:.
. Design o %urlus $ater Escae+
"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 3.47 cumec
Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 1((8.1 m
-ssume dept% of overflo H 5 0.( @ L 5 & m
From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5 3.7
K 3.47 cumec >.:
$%erefore provide a spilla, &.00 m lon' @ 0.( m crest
. Design o enstoc#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 3.3 cumecFull Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 1((8.14 m
Lo est ele ation of penstoc/ 143 00 m
Flo t%rou'% velocit, Jf
Settlin' Jelocit, Js
"ept% reCuired " 5 B*)W 9 Jf +
oderated settlin' velocit, 5 Jm 5 Js 6 ).132*"1*2+ 9 Js
$%erefore settlin' len't% L 5 )Jf *J
m+ 9 "
>penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e
5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/
-lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e
"ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ %a
$otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ 5Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Full suppl, level 6Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < %
a
H3*2
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$ime constant 5 10 sec
$%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 12 mm
5 1.03 m
Sa, 1.00 m
Jelocit, t%rou'% penstoc/ 5 4.2 m*sec
-rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 0.7 sCm
Provide 1.00 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 12 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.0
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1.00 5 0.7 sCm
5 13.2 feet
)-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 4.04 m
$ater a''er+
a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 1((8.14 m
Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 143.00 m
5 17&.14 m
)refferin' to alleviEs c%art+
%ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure
v 5 velocit, 5 3.3 ÷ 0.78& 5 4.2 m*sec
atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner
5 1.00 0.01 5 83.3
ead from 'rap% a 5 33&0 in FPS @ 1021.0
$%erefore pipe line constant : 5 1.2&
-nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5 17.0
From 'rap% for D 5 17.0 @ : 5 1.24 P 5 0.03
$%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 0.07& Sa, 7.&
$%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer 5 17&.1 < 7.& A of 17&.1 5 188 m of ater
5 18.8 /'*sCcm.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 0. cm 5 .0 m
5 .0 < 1.& 5 1
Sa, 12 mm
$%erefore area reCuired of pipe for eac% unit 5 0.3
5 0.7( m
Sa, 0.8 m
Provide 0.8 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 10 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 0.82
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 0.8 5 0.& sCm
K 0.3 s
Hence >.:.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 0.72 cm 5 7.2 m
5 7.2 < 1.& 5 8
Sa, 10 mm. &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+
"iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12
1*2
Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+
nternal stead, %ead %i
Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i
÷
$%us provide 8 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e first100 m 10 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e second 100 m12 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last 100 m.
6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit%e present case for to units.
"iameter of Penstoc/ "2 5"
1 * 20.4
2
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u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018
Let= ? 5 2.1 m @
FS" 5 1 m
1 in &00
ross sectional area provided - 5 2.1 sCm
Wetted Perimeter P 5 4.1 m
5 -*P 5 0.&1 m
= velocit, of flo @ 5 1.& m*sec"isc%ar'e B 5 3.34 cumec
K 3.33 cumec >.:
sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9 2*3 9 S1*2
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>:.
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29
ANNEXURE - 13.1
I. Site Data:
1. HFL at Poer House Site# m
2. Proposed level of central line of runner m.3 ?ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# m
.4 Proposed top of "iversion Weir# m
&. "esi'n disc%ar'e# cumecs
(. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,
i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# m
ii+ Poer "uctOO.m lon' 1 in OO.. m
iii+ "esiltin' $an/ m
iv+ m
$otal %ead loss m
7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 m
8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 5 m
. Det Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 )ross Head 6 &A of ross Head+ m
10. Proposed apacit, of t%e Plant 5 9 :W
t is proposed to install to )02+ units ofOOOO..:W eac% total installed capacit,
5 OOO. :W as OO. :W is a standard unit si;e.
II. Proposed Dimensions of important units
1.
2. 5 m lon'
3. 5 m lon'
4. $otal len't% >pen %annel* $unnel @ Free flo S Pipe 5 m
(. Fore!a, $an/ for 2 minutes stora'e L 5 m ?5 m @ " 5 m
7. Len't% of Penstoc/ pipe appro9. 5 m
III. Design discharge for various civil structures:
1.
5 cumec
2.
5 cumec
3.
5 cumec
4.
5 cumec
&.
5 cumec
IV. Design Of Diversion Dam/ eir and Inta!e "ham#er:
$%D&'()I" D*SI+, O- "IVI) S&("(&*S -O& ')I+',+' S'+* 0 IS$P 2 444
Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel O.. m lon' 1 in OOO.
8.38 9
"iversion O... m ide and O..m lon'.
Poer duct O...m lon'.
"esiltin' $an/ O...m lon'.
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Penstoc/ Pipe @ $ail ace %annel )10A over desi'n disc%ar'e+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Fore!a, $an/ Poer %annel Free Flo $unnel @ Spilla, at t%e Fore!a,$an/ )&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Penstoc/ Pipe+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for "esiltin' $an/ ) 2&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Poer %annel+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Poer "uct ) 10A over desi'n disc%ar'e for "E$an/ to 'ra! t%e !ed load+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for nta/e %am!er @ $renc% Weir ) 1&A over t%e "esi'n disc%ar'e for t%ePoer "uct+
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30
a9imum Flood "isc%ar'e Bma9 5
W%ere= Bma9 5 a9imum flood disc%ar'e of 100 ,ear freCuenc, in cumec.
- 5 a constant 5 14 for Hills
5 atc%ment -rea in SC. :ms. 5 SC.:ms.
$%erefore Bma9 5 cumec
Sa, cumec
Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 m$op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 m
"ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 m
Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=
W%ere=
B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec
n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream
5 H,draulic radius in metres
P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in metersS 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in
Do B 5 cumec
Hi'% Flood Level 5 < 5 m
a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG
"isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5
%ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.
- value of is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.
5 m
5 m
+ 5 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 6 = m
"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level = m
< 1.5 5 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 6 = m
"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level = mV. Design Of rench eir Over the main #od7 of the Dam6:
1. "esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 cumec
2. Len't% of $renc% Weir 5 m
3.
9 -3*4
B 5 - 9 1*n 9 2*3 9 S1*2
- 5 ross6sectional area of flo in t%e eir * stream in m2
-vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3
$%erefore ds
a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds
"eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff all s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff all %asatleast "s
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W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+
B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 cumec
1 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ surface over t%e trenc% eir
5 0.&
2 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ li/el, to !e clo''ed
5 0.&
d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/
5 0.4(&
L 5 idt% of t%e stream 5 0 m
W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1.&3
$%erefore 5
@ ? 5
Widt% per metre alloin' m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin's
5 m
-nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre
5 m
-nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective
5 m
Hence provide m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'
%ec/ for disc%ar'e capacit, of eir=
Lent% of trenc% eir 5 m
"esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 m
$op idt% of openin' of trenc%
5 m 5 $
Let ater dept% alon' a section of eir is GdG.
$%erefore area of flo 5 9 d
Let velocit, %ead at t%e ot%er end of t%e trenc% !e %v
$%en %v 5 n*)nr 5 dN3*2
>r d 5
%ec/in' for adeCuac, of atera,=
-vera'e dept% of flo in t%e trenc% eir 5) < +*2 5 m
-rea of flo 5 Widt% 9 avera'e dept% 5 m
Wetted Perimeter 5 Widt% < 2 9 -vera'e dept% 5 m
5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream in t%e trenc% eir 5 )B*L+2*3
Hoever from practical consideration provide OO. m ide trenc% ) tras% rac/+ for t%eentire len't% of OO.. m.
5 B*)0.4IL+
B 5 - )2' 9 %v+1*2
Hoever provide a ater dept% of O... m at start increasin' it to OO.m at t%e entr, tot%e nta/e %am!er.
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Slope provided in t%e trenc% eir 5 )OO.6OO.+*OO. 5 1 in
sin' annin'Es formula it% value of n 5 OO..
5 cumec
K cumec
Hence >.:.
4. "alculation for level of Inta!e for ater "onductor S7stem9
Pond )"am $op+ level 5 mSi;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 1 in m 9 m
Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 m 9 m
Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 m*s
Hei'%t of nta/e >penin' 5 m
-lloin' ater cus%ion of m
nvert Level at nta/e >penin' 5 6 6 5 m
?ed Level at Poer "uct near nta/e 6 5 m
VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:
1. Design o o*er Duct+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 0 cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in
?ed Widt% ? 5 m
FS" " 5 m
!ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n
ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 9 5 sCm.
5
Wetted Perimeter 5 5 m
H,draulic adius 5 m
Jelocit, of Flo 5 m*s
5 cumec
Len't% of Poer "uct 5
2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
/!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in
?ed Widt% ? @ 5 m
FS" " 5 m
!ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n
ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 9 5 sCm.
Wetted Perimeter 5 5 m
H,draulic adius
Jelocit, of Flo 5 m*s
5 cumec
K OO..cumec >.:.
3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+
sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9 2*3 9 S1*2
Fr Do. 5 J*)' 9 "+1*2
sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9 2*3 9 S1*2
sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9 2*3 9 S1*2
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"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010
/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in
-ssumin' si;e of pipe as mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of mm=
$%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 9 5 sCm
-nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 9 6 5 sCm
Perimeter=
$an ; 5
5 de'rees
Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062IO...+*3(0 5 m
5 -*P 5 m
@ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 m*sec
5 cumec
KOO.. cumec >.:.
4. Design o De silting ,an#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 )4.33
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34
5 m
5 m
5
entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'
5 m
5 m
"imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 m ? 5 m @ " 5 m.
Jolume provided for stora'e 5 cum
K OO.cum
Hence >.:.
. Design o %urlus $ater Escae+
"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 cumec
Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 0.0 m
-ssume dept% of overflo H 5 @ L 5 m
From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5
K OO.. cumec >.:.
$%erefore provide a spilla, m lon' @ m crest
. Design o enstoc#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 cumec
Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 m
Loest elevation of penstoc/ 5 m
Len't% of Penstoc/ 5 m
$ime constant 5 sec
$%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 mm
5 m
Sa, m
Jelocit, t%rou'% penstoc/ 5 m*sec
-rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 sCm
Provide m internal diameter penstoc/ of mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of m.
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 5 sCm
5 feet
)-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 m
$ater a''er+
a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 m
Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 m
5 m
)refferin' to alleviEs c%art+
%ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure
v 5 velocit, 5 ÷ 5 m*sec
atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner
5 5
>penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e 5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/
-lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e
"ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ %a
$otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ 5Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Full suppl, level 6
Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < %a
H3*2
"iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12
1*2
Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+
nternal stead, %ead %i
Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i
÷
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35
ead from 'rap% a 5 in FPS @
$%erefore pipe line constant : 5
-nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5
From 'rap% for D 5 @ : 5 P 5
$%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 Sa, A
$%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer
5 < A of 5 m of ater
5 /'*sCcm.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 cm 5 mm
5 < 1.& 5
Sa, mm
$%erefore area reCuired of pipe for eac% unit 5
5 mSa, m
Provide m internal diameter penstoc/ of mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of m.
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 5 sCm
K sCm.
Hence >.:.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 cm 5 mm
5 < 1.& 5
Sa, mm
. &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 cumecsJelocit, is limited up to 5 m*s
u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018
Let= ? 5 m @
FS" 5 m
1 in
ross sectional area provided - 5 sCm
Wetted Perimeter P 5 m
5 -*P 5 m
= velocit, of flo @ 5 m*sec
"isc%ar'e B 5 cumecKOO. cumec >.:.
$%us provide O... mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e firstOO.. m O... mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e secondOO. m @ O... mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last OO. m.
6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit= int%e present case for to units.
"iameter of Penstoc/ "2 5"1 * 2
0.4
2
sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9 2*3 9 S1*2
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Kaliganga - II
ANNEXURE - 13.1
I. Site Data:
1. HFL at Poer House Site# 148&.( m2. Proposed level of central line of runner 133(.& m
.3 ?ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# 1484.18 m
.4 Proposed top of "iversion Weir# 1484.18 m
&. "esi'n disc%ar'e# & cumecs
(. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,
i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# 0.40 m
ii+ 0.(1 m
iii+ "esiltin' $an/ 0.17 m
iv+ 4.0 m
$otal %ead loss 5.18 m
7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 1484.18 6 &.18 147.00 m
8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 147.00 6 133(.& 5 142.&0 m
. 140.0 m
10. Proposed apacit, of t%e Plant 5 & 9 140.0 &04 :W
t is proposed to install to )02+ units of 3000 :W eac% total installed capacit,
5 (000 :W as 3000 :W is a standard unit si;e.
II. Proposed Dimensions of important units
1.
2. 5 1&0 m lon'3. 5 37.0 m lon'
4. $otal len't% >pen %annel* $unnel @ Free flo S Pipe 5 2000 m
(. Fore!a, $an/ for 2 minutes stora'e L 5 33.0 m ?5 7.0 m @ " 5 3.00 m
7. Len't% of Penstoc/ pipe appro9. 5 23& m
III. Design discharge for various civil structures:
1.
5 &.& cumec
2.
5 &.78 cumec3.
5 7.22 cumec
4.
5 7.4 cumec
&.
5 .13 cumec
IV. Design Of Diversion Dam/ eir and Inta!e "ham#er:
a9imum Flood "isc%ar'e Bma9 5
W%ere= Bma9 5 a9imum flood disc%ar'e of 100 ,ear freCuenc, in cumec.- 5 a constant 5 14 for Hills
$%D&'()I" D*SI+, O- "IVI) S&("(&*S -O& ')I+',+' 0 II S$P 23444
Poer "uct 1&0 m lon' 1 in 24&
Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel 2000 m lon' 1 in &00
Det Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 )ross Head 6 HL Penstoc/
+
8.38 9
"iversion 2.0 m ide and 30 m lon'.
Poer duct 1&0 m lon'."esiltin' $an/ 37.0 m lon'.
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Penstoc/ Pipe @ $ail ace %annel )10A over desi'n disc%ar'e+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Fore!a, $an/ Poer %annel Free Flo $unnel @ Spilla, at t%e Fore!a,$an/ )&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Penstoc/ Pipe+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for "esiltin' $an/ ) 2&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Poer %annel+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Poer "uct ) 10A over desi'n disc%ar'e for "E$an/ to 'ra! t%e !ed load !, vorte9 tu!es+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for nta/e %am!er @ $renc% Weir ) 1&A over t%e "esi'n disc%ar'e for t%ePoer "uct+
9 -3*4
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Sa, (4 cumec
Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 30 m
$op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 1484.2 m
"ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 1.&1 m
Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=
W%ere=
B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec
n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream
5 H,draulic radius in metres
P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in meters
S 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in 20
Do B 5 (& cumec
Hi'% Flood Level 5 1484.18 < 1.&1 5 148&.( m
a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG
"isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5 23.13
%ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.
- value of 20 is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.
5 4.28 m
5 (.42 m
(.42 + 1 5 7.42 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 148&.( 6 7.42 = 1478.27 m"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level = 5.91 m
(.42 < 1.5 5 7.2 m. -s suc% t%e foundation of "*S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 148&.( 6 7.92 = 1477.77 m
"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level = 6.41 m
V. Design Of rench eir Over the main #od7 of the Dam6:
1. Design Discharge 5 .132 cumec
2. Length o ,rench $eir 5 20 m
3.
W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+
B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 .132 cumec
1 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ surface over t%e trenc% eir
5 0.&
2 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ li/el, to !e clo''ed
5 0.&
d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/
5 0.4(&
B 5 - 9 1*n 9 2*3 9 S1*2
- 5 ross6sectional area of flo in t%e eir * stream in m2
-vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3
$%erefore ds
a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds
"eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff all s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff all %as atl"s
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W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1
$%erefore 5 0.447
@ ? 5 1.327
Widt% per metre alloin' 1.00 m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin's
5 0.4&7 m
-nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre
5 0.13 m
-nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective
5 1.82( m
Hence provide 2 m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'
%ec/ for disc%ar'e capacit, of eir=
Lent% of trenc% eir 5 20 m
"esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 .132 m
$op idt% of openin' of trenc%
5 2 m 5 $
Let ater dept% alon' a section of eir is GdG.
$%erefore area of flo 5 2 9 d
W%ere n is a constant dependin' upon t%e !ottom profile of t%e trenc% 5 0.&
5 0.17 d
-ccordin'l, t%e correspondin' disc%ar'e can !e calculated !, t%e eCuation 5 3.62 dN3*2
>r .1317 5 3.62 dN3*2
>r d 5 1.8&
%ec/in' for adeCuac, of atera,=
-vera'e dept% of flo in t%e trenc% eir 5) 0.( < 1.( +*2 5 1.1 m
-rea of flo 5 Widt% 9 avera'e dept% 5 2.2 m
Wetted Perimeter 5 Widt% < 2 9 -vera'e dept% 5 4.2 m
Slope provided in t%e trenc% eir 5 )1.(60.(+*20 5 1 in 20
sin' annin'Es formula it% value of n 0.018
5 17.8 cumec
K .132 cumec
Hence >.:.
4. Calculation or le!el o "nta#e or $ater Conductor %&ste'
Pond )"am $op+ level 5 1484.18 m
Si;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 2.00 m 9 1.(0 m
Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 3.00 m 9 1.3&
Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 2 m*s
5 1.71 9 3.00 , 1.35 5 8.0& K 7.4 cu
Hei'%t of nta/e >penin' 5 1 3& m
5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream in t%e trenc% eir 5 )B*L+2*3
Hoever from practical consideration provide 2.0 m ide trenc% ) tras% rac/+ forentire len't% of 20.0 m.
5 B*)0.4IL+
Let velocit, %ead at t%e ot%er end of t%e trenc% !e %v
$%en %v 5 n*)n
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?ed Level at Poer "uct near nta/e 1482.(3 6 0.2 5 1482.43 m
VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:
1. Design o o*er Duct+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 7.41 cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in 24&
?ed Widt% ? 5 3.00 mFS" " 5 1.35 m
!ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n
ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 3.00 9 1.3& 5 4.0& sCm.
5 0.78
Wetted Perimeter 5 2 < 2 9 0.8 5 &.70 m
H,draulic adius 5 0.71 m
Jelocit, of Flo 5 2.83 m*s
5 11.45 cumec
5 7.4 cumec >.:
Len't% of Poer "uct 5 1&0
2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.77& cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
/!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in &00
?ed Widt% ? @ 5 2.1 m
FS" " 5 1.&& m
!ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n
ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.1 9 1.&& 5 3.2( sCm.
Wetted Perimeter 5 2 9 FS" < ? 5 &.2 m
H,draulic adius 5 0.(3
Jelocit, of Flo 5 1.82 m*s
5 &.2 cumec
K &.78 cumec >.:
3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.77& cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010
/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in &00
-ssumin' si;e of pipe as 1700 mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of 100 mm=
$%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 0.4 9 0.1& 5 0.08 sCm-nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 1.7 9 1.7 6 0.08 5 2.1 sCm
Perimeter=
$an ; 5 0.&3
0.&3
5 28 de'rees
Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062I4(+*3(0 5 4.&1 m
5 -*P 5 0.4 m
@ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 2.7( m*sec
5 6.052 cumec
K &.78 cumec >.:
4. Design o De silting ,an#+
Fr Do. 5 J*)' 9 "+1*2
sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9 2*3 9 S1*2
sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9 2*3 9 S1*2
$%erefore ; 5 $an61
sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9 2*3 9 S1*2
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5 0.22 m*sec
5 2.7& cm*sec
0.027& m*sec
Widt% of "e siltin' $an/ proposedW 5 7.0 m
5 4.22 m
5 2.&7 cm*sec 5 0.02&7 m*s
5 3(.1 m
Len't% of nta/e side flumin' 5 10.& m
Len't% of off ta/e side flumin' 5 1.0 m
Dos. of Hoppers proposed 5 &
$otal len't% of "e siltin' $an/ 5 3(.2 m
"imensions of "esiltin' $an/= L 5 3(.2 W 5 7.0 @ " 5 4.21 m.
. Design o -ore 0a& ,an#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 &.78 cumec
"ra don dept% 5 3 mFree ?oard 5 1.7 m
Stora'e apacit, for 2 minutes=
?, a, of providin' 2 minutes stora'e capacit, t%e volume of fore!a, tan/ s%all !e
5 2 9 (0 9 &.78 5 (3 cum
-rea reCuirement for fore!a, tan/ 5 2 minutes stora'e* dra don dept% 5 231 sCm
Len't% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 33 m
Widt% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 7 m
Full suppl, level 5 147.00 m
inimum dra don level 5 147(.00 m
Penstoc/ "iameter 5 1.40 m
5 2.8 m
5 1.(8 m
5 0.&
entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'
5 1472.2 m
5 .(8 m
"imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 33.0 m ? 5 7.0 m @ " 5 3.00 m.
Jolume provided for stora'e 5 (3 cum K (3 cum
Hence >.:.
. Design o %urlus $ater Escae+
"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 &.78 cumec
Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 147.0 m
-ssume dept% of overflo H 5 0.7 @ L 5 ( m
From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5 (.01
K &.78cumec >.:.
$%erefore provide a spilla, (.00 m lon' @ 0.7 m crest
. Design o enstoc#+"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 &.& cumec
Flo t%rou'% velocit, Jf
Settlin' Jelocit, Js
"ept% reCuired " 5 B*)W 9 Jf +
oderated settlin' velocit, 5 Jm 5 Js 6 ).132*"1*2
+ 9 Js
$%erefore settlin' len't% L 5 )Jf *J
m+ 9 "
>penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e 5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/
-lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e
"ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ %a
$otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ 5Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Full suppl, level 6Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < %
a
H3*2
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Len't% of Penstoc/ 5 23& m
$ime constant 5 10 sec
$%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 12 mm
5 1.33 m
Sa, 1.40 m
Jelocit, t%rou'% penstoc/ 5 3.&7 m*sec
-rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 1.&4 sCm
Provide 1.40 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 12 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.42
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1.40 5 1.&4 sCm
)-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 &.2( feet
5 1.( m
$ater a''er+
a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 147.00 m
Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 133(.&0 m
5 142.&0 m)refferin' to alleviEs c%art+
%ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure
v 5 velocit, 5 &.& ÷ 1.&3 5 3.&7 m*sec
atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner
5 1.40 0.01 5 117
ead from 'rap% a 5 32&0 in FPS @ 0.(12
$%erefore pipe line constant : 5 1.27
-nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5 21.1
From 'rap% for D 5 21.1 @ : 5 1.2(( P 5 0.02&
$%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 0.0(3 Sa, (.3
$%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer
5 142.& < (.3 A of 142.& 5 1&2 m of ater
5 1&.2 /'*sCcm.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 1.01 cm 5 10.1 m
5 10.1 < 1.& 5 1
Sa, 12 mm
$%erefore area of pipe for eac% unit 5 0.77
Provide 1.00 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 8 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.01(
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1 5 0.7 sCm
K 0.77 sC
Hence >.:.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 0.72 cm 5 7.2 m
5 7.2 < 1.& 5 8
Sa, 10 mm. &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 & & cumecs
"iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12
1*2
Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+
nternal stead, %ead %i
Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i
÷
$%us provide 8 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e first 3& m 10 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e second 100 m @mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last 100 m.
6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit= in present case for to units.
2
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u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018
Let= ? 5 2.& m @
FS" 5 1.2& m
1 in &00
ross sectional area provided - 5 3.13 sCm
Wetted Perimeter P 5 & m
5 -*P 5 0.(3 m
= velocit, of flo @ 5 1.82 m*sec
"isc%ar'e B 5 &.(8 cumec
K &.& cumec >.:.
sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9 2*3 9 S1*2
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>:.
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317079208.,ls
ANNEXURE - 13.1
I. Site Data:
1. HFL at Poer House Site# 1711.2 m
2. Proposed level of central line of runner 133(.1 m.3 ?ed level at proposed "iversion Weir site# 1707.& m
.4 Proposed top of "iversion Weir# 1708 m
&. "esi'n disc%ar'e# 2.42 cumecs
(. $otal loss of %ead )assumed*calculated+ up to Fore!a,
i+ -t nta/e )!ot% entr, and outlet points+# 1.(3 m
ii+ 0 m
iii+ "esiltin' $an/ 0.04 m
iv+ 2.21 m
$otal %ead loss 3.88 m
7. Full Suppl, Level at fore!a, $an/ 5 1707.&0 6 3.88 1703.(2 m
8. ross Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 1703.(2 6 133(.1 5 3(7.&0 m
. Det Head availa!le for Poer eneration 5 )ross Head 6 &A of ross Head+ 34.13 m
10. Proposed apacit, of t%e Plant 5 2 9 34.13 7080 :W
t is proposed to install to )02+ units of 2000 :W eac% total installed capacit,
5 4000 :W as 2000 :W is a standard unit si;e.
II. Proposed Dimensions of important units
1.
2. 5 7& m lon'
3. 5 21.1 m lon'
4. $otal len't% >pen %annel* $unnel @ Free flo S Pipe 5 (0 m
(. Fore!a, $an/ for 2 minutes stora'e L 5 1.0 m ?5 7.0 m @ " 5 2.&0 m
7. Len't% of Penstoc/ pipe appro9. 5 300 m
III. Design discharge for various civil structures:
1.
5 2.(( cumec
2.
5 2.8 cumec
3.
5 3.4 cumec
4.
5 3.84 cumec
&.
5 4.42 cumec
IV. Design Of Diversion Dam/ eir and Inta!e "ham#er:
a9imum Flood "isc%ar'e Bma9 5
W%ere= Bma9 5 a9imum flood disc%ar'e of 100 ,ear freCuenc, in cumec.- 5 a constant 5 14 for Hills
t % t - i S : ( && S :
$%D&'()I" D*SI+, O- "IVI) S&("(&*S -O& ')I+',+' 0 I S$P 2444
Poer "uct 7& m lon' 1 in 24&
Poer %annel*Free flo S Pipe*$unnel (0 m lon' 1 in &00
8.38 9
"iversion 2.0 m ide and 1( m lon'.
Poer duct 7& m lon'.
"esiltin' $an/ 2&.7 m lon'.
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Penstoc/ Pipe @ $ail ace %annel )10A over desi'n disc%ar'e+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Fore!a, $an/ Poer %annel Free Flo $unnel @ Spilla, at t%e Fore!a,$an/ )&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Penstoc/ Pipe+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for "esiltin' $an/ ) 2&A over t%e desi'n disc%ar'e for t%e Poer %annel+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for Poer "uct ) 10A over desi'n disc%ar'e for "E$an/ to 'ra! t%e !ed load !, vorte9 tu!es+
"esi'n disc%ar'e for nta/e %am!er @ $renc% Weir ) 1&A over t%e "esi'n disc%ar'e for t%ePoer "uct+
9 -3*4
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Sa, 340 cumec
Widt% of t%e stream at t%e "iversion Site 5 1( m
$op of "iversion Weir at levation 5 1707.& m
"ept% of flo at ma9m. Flood "isc%ar'e GHG 5 1.7& m
Flood "isc%ar'e capacit, of t%e Weir is determined !,=
W%ere=
B 5 Flood disc%ar'e capacit, in cumec
n 5 oefficient of ru'osit, 5 0.018 for !oulder, !ed of t%e stream
5 H,draulic radius in metres
P 5 Wetted perimeter of t%e stream in meters
S 5 Lon'itudinal !ed slope of t%e stream in t%e reac% of t%e eir 51 in 20
Do B 5 443 cume
Hi'% Flood Level 5 1707.& < 1.7& 5 170.2& m
a9m. Scour "ept% G"sG
"isc%ar'e per runnin' metre C 5 21.2&
%ere= f 5 silt factor %ic% varies for Hills streams from 1 to 20.
- value of 20 is !ein' adopted in t%e a!sence of related data.
5 4.04 m
5 (.0( m
(.0( + 1 5 7.0( m. -s suc% t%e foundation of *S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 170.2& 6 7.06 = 1702.19 m
"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level = 5.31 m
(.0( < 1.5 5 7.&( m. -s suc% t%e foundation of "*S cutoff s%all !e ta/en to a L of
5 170.2& 6 7.56 = 1701.69 m
"ept% of cutoff !elo !ed level = 5.81 m
V. Design Of rench eir Over the main #od7 of the Dam6:
1. Design Discharge 5 4.42 cume
2. Length o ,rench $eir 5 1( m
3.
W%ere= ? 5 Widt% of tras% rac/ ) idt% of openin' of trenc% eir at top+
B 5 "iverted "isc%ar'e 5 &.48 cumec
1 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ surface over t%e trenc% eir
5 0.&
2 5 atio of area of openin' in t%e tras% rac/ li/el, to !e clo''ed
5 0.&
d 5 oefficient of disc%ar'e t%rou'% t%e openin' of t%e tras% rac/ 5 0.4(&
B 5 - 9 1*n 9 2*3 9 S1*2
- 5 ross6sectional area of flo in t%e eir * stream in m2
-vera'e dept% of Scour GdsG 5 1.43 )C2*f+1*3
$%erefore ds
a9imum scour dept% "s 5 1.& 9 ds
"eepest Foundation level of *S cutoff all s%all !e ta/en to a dept% suc% t%at t%e cutoff all atleast "s
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W%ere is t%e coefficient of disc%ar'e for !road crested eir and is ta/en as 1
$%erefore 5 0.3(
@ ? 5 1.0&
Widt% per metre alloin' 1.00 m*sec flo t%rou'% velocit, in t%e tras% rac/ openin'
5 0.343 m
-nd ma/in' alloance for &0A clo''in' idt% per metre
5 0.(8& m
-nd idt% reCuired assumin' &0A tras% rac/ area as effective
5 1.37 m
Hence provide 2 m idt% of tras% rac/ openin'
%ec/ for disc%ar'e capacit, of eir=
Lent% of trenc% eir 5 1( m
"esi'n "isc%ar'e 5 &.48 m
$op idt% of openin' of trenc%
5 2 m 5 $
Let ater dept% alon' a section of eir is GdG.
$%erefore area of flo 5 2 9 d
Let velocit, %ead at t%e ot%er end of t%e trenc% !e %v
$%en %v 5 n*)nr &.48 5 3.62 dN3*2
>r d 5 1.32
%ec/in' for adeCuac, of atera,=
-vera'e dept% of flo in t%e trenc% eir 5) 0.( < 1.& +*2 5 1.0& m
-rea of flo 5 Widt% 9 avera'e dept% 5 2.1 m
Wetted Perimeter 5 Widt% < 2 9 -vera'e dept% 5 4.1 m
Slope provided in t%e trenc% eir 5 )1.&60.(+*1( 5 1 in 18
sin' annin'Es formula it% value of n 5 0.018
5 17.7 cumec
K &.48 cume
Hence >.:.
4. Calculation or le!el o "nta#e or $ater Conductor %&ste'
Pond )"am $op+ level 5 1708.00 m
Si;e of openin' at entr, of nta/e 5 2.00 m 9 1.&0 m
Si;e of openin' at entr, of Poer "uct 5 2.70 m 9 1.10
Limitin' Jelocit, at t%e start of Poer "uct 5 2 m*s
5 1.71 9 2.70 , 1.1 5 &.33 K 3.84 cHei'%t of >penin' 5 1.10 m
nvert Level at 5 1708 00 0 8 1 10 5 170( 0 m
5 Specific ener', at an, section of t%e stream in t%e trenc% eir 5 )B*L+2*3
Hoever from practical consideration provide 2.0 m ide trenc% ) tras% rac/+ forentire len't% of 1(.0 m.
5 B*)0.4IL+
B 5 - )2' 9 %v+1*2
Hoever provide a ater dept% of 0.(0 m at start increasin' it to 1.&0 m at t%e entrt%e nta/e %am!er.
sin' annin'Es formula B 5 - 9 )1*D+ 9 2*3 9 S1*2
B 5 LH3*2 3*2
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VI. $7draulic Design Of ater "onductor S7stem:
1. Design o o*er Duct+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 3.843 cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in 24&
?ed Widt% ? 5 2.7 m
FS" " 5 0.8 m
!ing $%& &%" N%. a"!a %$ X-s!*i%nross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.7 9 0.8 5 2.1( sCm.
5 0.8
Wetted Perimeter 5 2 < 2 9 0.8 5 4.30 m
H,draulic adius 5 0.&0 m
Jelocit, of Flo 5 2.24 m*s
5 4.84 cumec
K 4.7( cumec >.:
Len't% of Poer "uct 5 7&
2. Design o o*er Channel/,unnel+"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 2.7& cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.018
/!* ?ed slope S= 5 1 in &00
?ed Widt% ? @ 5 2.1 m
FS" " 5 1.0& m
!ing $%& a"!a %$ X-s!*i%n
ross sectional area provided for Poer "uct 5 2.1 9 1.0& 5 2.21 sCm.
Wetted Perimeter 5 2.:
3. Design o -ree -lo* ie+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 2.7& cumec
u'osit, oefficient 5 D 5 0.010
/!* ?ed slope S 5 1 in &00
-ssumin' si;e of pipe as 1400 mm diameter it% a free flo clearance of 100 mm=
$%erefore area of ?" 5 4*3 9 a 9 % 5 4*3 9 0.3(1 9 0.1& 5 0.07 sCm
-nd area of flo 5 0.78& 9 1.4 9 1.4 6 0.072 5 1.47 sCm
Perimeter=
$an ; 5 0.(0
0.(0
5 31 de'rees
Hence etted perimeter 5 22*7 9 " 9 )3(062I4(+*3(0 5 3.(4 m
5 -*P 5 0.40 m
@ velocit, 5 "esi'n "isc%ar'e*-rea 5 1. m*sec
5 3.&8 cumec
K 3.47 cumec >.:
4. Design o De silting ,an#+"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 )4.33
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317079208.,ls
5 0.22 m*sec
5 2.7& cm*sec
0.028 m*sec
Widt% of "e siltin' $an/ proposedW 5 (.2 m
5 2.31 m
5 2.&1 cm*sec
5 0.02&1 m*s 5 20.2 m
Len't% of nta/e side flumin' 5 m
Len't% of off ta/e side flumin' 5 1 m
$otal len't% of "e siltin' $an/ 5 21.1 m
"imensions of "esiltin' $an/= L 5 21.1 W 5 (.2 @ " 5 2.30& m.
. Design o -ore 0a& ,an#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e 5 2.8 cumec
"ra don dept% 5 2.& m
Free ?oard 5 1.( m
Stora'e apacit, for 2 minutes=
?, a, of providin' 2 minutes stora'e capacit, t%e volume of fore!a, tan/ s%all !e
5 2 9 (0 9 2.8 5 33& cum
-rea reCuirement for fore!a, tan/ 5 2 minutes stora'e* dra don dept% 5 134 sCm
Len't% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 1 m
Widt% of Fore!a, $an/ 5 7 m
Full suppl, level 5 1703.(2 m
inimum dra don level 5 1701.12 m
Penstoc/ "iameter 5 1.0 m
5 2 m 5 1.2 m
5 0.&
entre line of penstoc/ openin' 5 ""L at fore!a, 6 ater cus%ion6 Half of t%e Penstoc/ openin'
5 1(8.2 m
5 7.80 m
"imensions of fore!a, tan/ L 5 1.0 m ? 5 7.0 m @ " 5 2.&0 m.
Jolume provided for stora'e 5 333 cum
K 41( cum
Hence >.:.
. Design o %urlus $ater Escae+
"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 2.8 cumec
Full Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 1703.( m
-ssume dept% of overflo H 5 0.( @ L 5 & m
From eCuation B 5 1.71 9 L 9 = B 5 3.7
K 3.47 cumec >.:
$%erefore provide a spilla, &.00 m lon' @ 0.( m crest
. Design o enstoc#+
"esi'n disc%ar'e B 5 2.(( cumecFull Suppl, Level at Fore!a, 5 rest of over flo section 5 1703.(2 m
Lo est ele ation of penstoc/ 133( 12 m
Flo t%rou'% velocit, Jf
Settlin' Jelocit, Js
"ept% reCuired " 5 B*)W 9 Jf +
oderated settlin' velocit, 5 Jm 5 Js 6 ).132*"1*2+ 9 Js
$%erefore settlin' len't% L 5 )Jf *J
m+ 9 "
>penin' %ei'%t of penstoc/ includin' !ell mout% %e
5 2 9 "ia of Penstoc/
-lloance for ater cus%ion 5 0.( 9 %e
"ept% of floor !lo !ell mout% openin' of t%e penstoc/ %a
$otal dept% of Fore!a, $an/ 5Half of openin' %ei'%t < )Full suppl, level 6Level of centre line of penstoc/+ < Free ?oard < %
a
H3*2
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317079208.,ls
$ime constant 5 10 sec
$%ic/ness of Steel Liner 5 20 mm
5 0.8( m
Sa, 1.00 m
Jelocit, t%rou'% penstoc/ 5 3.3 m*sec
-rea of Penstoc/ 5 "esi'n disc%ar'e*Limitin' velocit, 5 0.7 sCm
Provide 1.00 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 20 mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 1.0
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 1.00 5 0.7 sCm
5 8.8 feet
)-ll parameters are in FPS+ 5 2.(8 m
$ater a''er+
a9imum ater level at fore!a, 5 1703.(2 m
Loest elvation of t%e penstoc/ 5 133(.12 m
5 3(7.&0 m
)refferin' to alleviEs c%art+
%ere a 5 velocit, of travel pressure
v 5 velocit, 5 2.((2 ÷ 0.78& 5 3.3 m*sec
atio of diameter of penstoc/ pipe to t%ic/ness of steel liner
5 1.00 0.02 5 &0
ead from 'rap% a 5 33&0 in FPS @ 1021.0
$%erefore pipe line constant : 5 0.48
-nd time constant D 5 at*2L 5 17.0
From 'rap% for D 5 17.0 @ : 5 0.48 P 5 0.03
$%erefore ratio of pressure rise to initial stead, %ead 5 2:P 5 0.02 Sa, 2.
$%erefore ultimate pressure includin' t%at of ater %ammer 5 3(7.& < 2. A of 3(7.& 5 378 m of ater
5 37.8 /'*sCcm.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 1.8 cm 5 m
5 18.0 < 1.& 5 1
Sa, 20 mm
$%erefore area reCuired of pipe for eac% unit 5 0.3
5 0.7( m
Sa, 0.8 m
Provide 0.8 m internal diameter penstoc/ of 1( mm t%ic/ %avin' outer diameter of 0.83
-rea provided 5 22*)7I4+ 9 0.8 5 0.& sCm
K 0.3 s
Hence >.:.
$%erefore t%ic/ness of steel liner 5 P 9 " * 2S 5 1.44 cm 5 m
5 14.4 < 1.& 5 1
Sa, 1( mm. &draulic Design o ,ail 5ace Channel+
"iameter of Penstoc/ "1 51.12 9 B0.4&9 H 60.12
1*2
Head Loss t%rou'% Penstoc/ HL 5 0.34 9 )J1.*"1.1+ 9 )L*1000+
nternal stead, %ead %i
Pipe Line constant : 5 av*2'%i
÷
$%us provide 8 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e first100 m 10 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e second 100 m12 mm t%ic/ steel liner for t%e last 100 m.
6Munction )anifold+ is reCuired to !e provided at t%e end of t%e penstoc/ for more t%an one unit%e present case for to units.
"iameter of Penstoc/ "2 5"
1 * 20.4
2
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317079208.,ls
u'osit, coefficient 5 0.018
Let= ? 5 2.1 m @
FS" 5 1 m
1 in &00
ross sectional area provided - 5 2.1 sCm
Wetted Perimeter P 5 4.1 m
5 -*P 5 0.&1 m
= velocit, of flo @ 5 1.& m*sec"isc%ar'e B 5 3.34 cumec
K 3.33 cumec >.:
sin' annin'Es formulae v 5 1*D 9 2*3 9 S1*2
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>:.
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0.88
2
N 0.018
A 0.44
1
0.7
A 0.7 2.4
R 0.291667
: 149
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ANALYSIS OF RATES
BASED ON UTTARANCHAL PWD SOR 2002 (Since April 2002)
Proec!" #ALI$AN$A%I SHP is*an! $&%m Risi!s = 190 m
Esala*i%n $%& *&!! !a&s /.:. = 10 &
L'or R'!e*
!s&i;*i%n
135.00 148.50
90.00 99.00
74.00 81.40
+'!eri'l* R'!e*
!s&i;*i%n
:*%n! $%&
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55647
B4 S!eel per +T
is*an! (m)
&%m 0 *% 1 = 1 38.00 41.80 41.80&%m 1 *% 3 = 2 6.50 7.15 14.30&%m 3 *% 5 = 2 5.20 5.72 11.44
&%m 5 *% 10 = 5 4.50 4.95 24.75&%m 10 *% 20 = 10 3.80 4.18 41.80&%m 20 *% 30 = 10 3.30 3.63 36.30&%m 30 *% 40 = 10 3.00 3.30 33.00&%m 40 *% 50 = 10 2.60 2.86 28.60&%m 50 *% 190 = 140 2.20 2.42 338.80
>?>A/ 570.79 !a" l%a" ;*% 2 m @
1720.00 1892.00 1892.00Rs. 43 *l.al$ %$ a m.
:*aing 16.00 17.60 17.60BRAN >?>A/ 2480.39
285048
C4 Co'r*e3Fine Are'!e* per c
!a" l%a" ;*% 3 ain @45.00 49.50 49.50
Rs. 15.00 ;!& ain
?>A/ 413.60
:*aing 10.00 11.00 11.00BRAN >?>A/ 474.10
8984:0
D4 Bric,* per :000 No*4
is*an! (m)
&%m 0 *% 1 = 1 38.00 41.80 41.80&%m 1 *% 3 = 2 6.50 7.15 14.30&%m 3 *% 5 = 2 5.20 5.72 11.44&%m 5 *% 10 = 5 4.50 4.95 24.75&%m 10 *% 20 = 10 3.80 4.18 41.80&%m 20 *% 30 = 10 3.30 3.63 36.30&%m 30 *% 50 = 20 3.00 3.30 66.00&%m 50 *% 190 = 140 2.20 2.42 338.80
>?>A/ 575.19 !a" l%a" ;*% 3 ain @36.60 40.26 40.26
Rs. 12.20 ;!& ain
?>A/ 194.70
10.17 11.18 11.18
5.54 6.10 6.10
:*aing 9.30 10.23 10.23BRAN >?>A/ 837.66
837.66 ;!& 837.66 , 2.4 2010.38 !& 1000 N%s.
20:0 80
Ra*! as ;!& :?R2002 (Rs.m)
Ra*! a$*!& a""ing 10 # $%&!sala*i%n (Rs.m)
Am%n*(Rs.)
;!& m (ni*'*.
1.6m)
Ra*! as ;!& :?R2002 (Rs.m)
Ra*! a$*!& a""ing 10 # $%&!sala*i%n (Rs.m)
Am%n*(Rs.)
;!& *l.al$%$ a m
/%a"ing a* Risi!s as I*!m N%.146( ) @ 24.4m
Un%a"ing a* si*! as I*!m N%.147( )@ 13.30m
S'; R*4
S'; R*4
S R
S'; R*4
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R'!e o- +'!eri'l* '! Si!e
A4 Ceen! (per ')
a& &a*! 275.00
.. @ 10# 27.50
a&*ag!:*aing 474.10
776.60
S'; 996460 3c
$4 Loc'l *'n>
a& &a*! 187.00
.. @ 10# 18.70
a&*ag!:*aing 474.10
679.80S'; 69?450 3c
H4 Tor S!eel
e@elopen! or, or,3<
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
m3
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S'; 8780480 3+T
+ATERIAL RATES AT SITE
%& :*!!l 1000 26000 0 2480.4 28480.40
3 :*&*&al :*!!l 1000 27000 2700 2480.4 32180.40
4 &is 1000 N%s. 2400 2300 230 2010.40 4540.40
5 :*%n! $%& an" sn"&i!s 2 20.0 40.00
>%*al 2653.92%n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 265.39
R'!e per C 2009 36 +( 2653 92 + 265 39 ) 2 8321 = 3040 15
:l.N%.
Uni*F*.(g)
asiRa*!
%n*&a*%&&%$i*
a&*ag!;*% :i*!
>%*al Ra*!Rs.Uni*
:l.N%.
Ra*!Rs.Uni*
Am%n*(Rs.)
Ea&*'%& in !,aa*i%n in s%il 'i* !a&* mi,!" 'i*D%l"!& inl"ing all l!a" an" li$* 'i* all ma*!&ialslaD%& > !*.&!i&!" $%& ;&%;!& %m;l!*i%n %$'%& as ;!& F :?R I*!m N%. 2.6.1. + E,*&a $%&!sala*i%n $%& *&!! &s.
Ea&*'%& in $%n"a*i%n in all *;! %$ s%il inl"ing alll!a" an" li$* 'i* all ma*!&ials laD%& >
!*.&!i&!" $%& ;&%;!& %m;l!*i%n %$ '%& as ;!&F :?R I*!m N%. 2.8.1.
**ing !& a&" &% an" !& a&" sal! an"Dlas*ing D%l"!&s inl"ing all ma*!&ial laD%& an"> !*. $%& ;&%;!& %m;l!*i%n %$ '%& as ;!& F:?R I*!m N%. 2.7.2
1H3H6 'i* !m!n* %a&s! san" an" 20-40 mm si! s*%n! Dallas* inl"ing %s* %$ allma*!&ials laD%& > !*.
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5
(') +'!eri'l -or : c
:*%n! allas* (20 mm) m 0.85 861.30 732.11
%a&s! san" m 0.42 776.60 326.17
!m!n* Dag 6 214.35 1286.10>%*al 2344.38
() L'or -or :00 C-!4 an" sn"&i!s 2 20.0 40.00
2653.92
%n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 265.39
R'!e per C 2344.38 +( 2653.92 + 265.39 ) 2.8321 = 3375.17S'; an" sn"&i!s 2 20.0 40.00
2653.92
%n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 265.39
R'!e per C 2282.67 +( 2653.92 + 265.39 ) 2.8321 = 3313.46
S'; !*.
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>%*al 2653.92
%n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 265.39
R'!e per C 2722.44 +( 2653.92 + 265.39 ) 2.8321 = 3753.24
S'; %*al 2722.44
() L'or -or :00 C-!4%& :*!!l 'i* 5# 'as*ag! 1.05 28480.40 29904.42()lasmi* !& a 1 148.50 148.50
R 1H1.5H3 'i* !m!n* %a&s! san" an" 20 mm si! s*%n! Dallas* inl"ing %s* %$ all ma*!&ialslaD%& > !*. in *&!n '!i& ;%'!& "* ;%'!& ann!l an%&s slaD $%n"a*i%n inl. R Din"ingan" $i,ing *! sam! 'i* 24 FB an" inl.!n*!&ing
Extra labour lasmi*
Extra labour lasmi*
L'or -or : +T ( :I N%. 314) per c!4
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270.60
A"" 16 %li"a 45.10
> 'i* !,*&a laD%& "! *% l!ss!& %*;* in ills 0.8 25.00 20.00
335.70
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%n*&a*%& ;&%$i* @ 10# 33.57
369.27
R'!e per +T 29904.42 + 369.27 , 1000 50.802 = 37173.19
S'; %*al 1451.39
() L'or -or :00 C-!4 an" sn"&i!s 0.5 25.0 12.50
>%*al 1567.26
%n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 156.73
R'!e per C 1451.39 +( 1567.26 + 156.73 ) 2.8321 = 2060.12
S'; 2060 :7
L'or -or : +T ( :I N%. 313) per c!4
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(') +'!eri'l -or : c
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:*%n! m 1.1 776.60 854.26
%a&s! san" m 0.3 776.60 232.98
!m!n* Dag 1.4 214.35 300.09>%*al 1387.33
() L'or -or :00 C-!4 As ;!& F :?R Rs. 190.00 ;!& m + 10 # !,*&a $%& !sala*i%n 209.00
R'!e per C 1596.33
S'; :7?64%*al 46.83
() L'or -or :00 C-!4 an" sn"&i!s 1 20.0 20.00
>%*al 472.59
%n*&a*%& &%$i* @ 10# 47.26
519.85
R'!e per S4 519.85 9.29 = 55.96
102.78
S'; :02450
19!m!n* %in*ing in 1H2 <
(') +'!eri'l -or : *4
!m!n* Dag 0.142 214.35 30.44
: an" laing %$ 'i&! &a*!s inl"ing %s* %$ B.I.'i&! m!s an" *ig*!ning %$ 'i&! m!s an"$illing %$ s*%n! !*.an" all laD%& ma*!&ial > !*. &!i&!" $%& ;&%;!& %m;l!*i%n %$ '%&.
Assming 'i&! &a*! si! 3.0 , 1.5 , 1.00 m.
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() L'or -or :00 C-!4
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S'r; o- R'!e* o- I!e*
Nam! %$ I*!m Uni*
1 Ea&* '%& in :
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!sign l%%"
ll s;;l l!!l a* '!i&
Gig $l%%" l!!l a* '!i& si"!
!sign isa&g!
F/ %&&!s;%n"ing *% !&% "isa&g!
N%&mal >F/ %&&!s;%n"ing *% 2 main! "isa&g!Cen!er line o- pen*!oc, in!',e openin
ll s;;l l!!l a* $%&!Da m
&a Ra /%ss 0.35
! *% L $%& n n%s 0.6
>&ansi*i%n an" Di$&$ia*i%n 0.65
E,i* /%ss 1
To!'l lo** m
S';
B&%ss G!a"
N!* G!a"
Di*c1're c'lcl'!ion* -or @'rio* ci@il *!rc!re*
!sign "isa&g! %$ *&Din!
isa&g! %$ >R an" ;!ns*%
isa&g! $%& $lsing $%&!Da
In%ming "isa&g! *% *an
isa&g! $%& $lsing *an
22g
0.5L2
2g2 n2/A2(4)43
n DL22g
K n L22g
K*
L22g K*
n D$ L22g
D$
K*$
L22g K
*$
K*D L22g K
*D
isa&g! $%& $%&!Da inl"ing $lsing an" ;%'!&ann!l %*g%ing $&%m *an
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isa&g! %$ ;%'!& "* inl"ing %&*!, *D!s
isa&g! %$ %&*!, *D!
isa&g! $&%m *&!n '!i& in*% in*a!
isa&g! $%& singl! !,l"!& $&%m in*a!
Ag "isa&g! $%& *an "!sign
Trenc1 eir 'n> in!',e ell
Ri!& sl%;! a* '!i& l%a*i%n (A) a
A&!a %$ a*m!n* in s ms (A) A %ns*an* $%& Gills 14
Lal! %$ G
R/ %$ ig $l%%" l!!l=G+*%; R/ %$ "i!&si%n '!i&
Rg%si* %!$$ii!n* ŋ 0.222(A)0.33
A34
ma,
=1.71 X / X G32