CIRCULATORY & RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS 2015. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The group of organs and tissues that...
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Transcript of CIRCULATORY & RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS 2015. CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The group of organs and tissues that...
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CIRCULATORY & RESPIRATORY
SYSTEMS2015
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CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
The group of organs and tissues that carry needed materials to cells and remove their waste products
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HEART
The muscle that acts as the pump for the circulatory system
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ARTERIES
Carry blood away from the heart to various parts of the body.
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VEINS
Carry blood from all parts of the body back to the heart
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CAPILLARIES
Carry blood to and from almost all body cells and connect arteries and veins.
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BLOOD PRESSURE
The force of blood pushing against the walls of the blood vessels.
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PROBLEMS AFFECTING THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Hypertension: high blood pressure, can lead to kidney failure, heart attack or stroke.
Heart attack: blockage of bloodflow to the heart.
Stroke: usually results from blood clots in the brain or from a torn blood vessel
Leukemia: a type of cancer in which abnormal white blood cells interfere with production of other blood cells.
Bonus question: WHAT ARE THE 3 MAJOR PARTS OF YOUR BLOOD? RED BLOOD CELLS: carry oxygen WHITE BLOOD CELLS: fight diseases PLATELETS: aid blood clotting
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
The organs that supply your blood with oxygen.
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LUNGS
Two large organs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
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LARYNX
The upper part of the respiratory system, which contains the vocal cords.
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TRACHEA
A passageway in your throat that takes air into and out of your lungs.
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BRONCHI
Two passageways that branch from the trachea, on each lung.
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DIAPHRAGM
A large, dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that expands and compresses the lungs, enabling breathing.
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PROBLEMS AFFECTING THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Tobacco Smoke
Chemicals
Germs
Air Pollution
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RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES
Colds/flu
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
Asthma
Emphysema
Lung Cancer