Circassia, Genocide and Ethnic cleansing - Part 2
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Transcript of Circassia, Genocide and Ethnic cleansing - Part 2
Walid HakouzPart II
Toronto - Canada2011
Circassia
Genocide & Ethnic Cleansing
• 50,000 disembarked at Trabzon, and moved to:Akchakale , and Saridere
• 40,000 disembarked at Samson, and moved to:Izmir , Mudanya , Bandirma , Adapazari , Dusche
Bursa , Balikesir, and ، Kutahya
• 6,000 re-setteled at Balikesir
96,000
April – May 1864Exodus to Turkey
May 21st 1864
Circassian Exodus
109,000 arrived at Trabzon• 40,000 disembarked at Trabzon.
• 20,000 moved to Amasya , and Erzincan.• 4,000 moved to Bafra.
• 45,000 sailed to Samsun.
109,000
May 21st 1864
July 1864Exodus to Turkey
7,000 families re-settled at :• Kilis.• Nizip.• Ghazi-Antep.• Mara.• Parzracik.
They were re-settled every 50 families in a village.
7,000 families
20,000 Circassians disembarked at Varna, where the Turkish Governor Nasrat Pasha, and
إلى 20,000وصول ، Varna – فارناشركسيالتركي باشا والوالي B. Philpotيرافقه نصرت
منطقة إلى Lydneyنائب ترحيلهم على يشرفانالرومانية .Cirnavodaمدينة
20,000 people
July 17th 1864 Exodus to Romania
82,000 disembarked at Varna, and transferred:• 20,000 to Cirnavoda.
• 13,000 to Shumlu, Silistre, and Vidin.• 12,000 to Sofia, and Nish.
• 27,000 to Amselfeld (today Kosovo).• 10,000 to Sishtov, Ruse, and Nicopol.
82,000 people
July 1864 Exodus to Romania
• 5,000 disembarked at Burgos, and transferred to: Shumlu, and Adrianople.
• 3,000 disembarked at Costanta, and transferred to: Cirnavoda.
8,000 peolpe
July 1864
7,000 arrived in Dobrogea , as Dimitrie A. Varia reports of the Russian Counselor at Constantinople, Vladimir A. Tepolov, where he stated that in 7,000 Circassians live in Cercheza, and Cerchezu villages at Dobrogea area, and all of the are from the Shapsough clan.
7,000
July 1864 Exodus to Romania
10,000 arrived at Macedonia, and were re-settled in:
Serres, Nea-Lonia, Ormylia, Bayrakli, Ernikoy, Houmouto, Elsiani, Demir-Hisar, Apides,
Boutokowo, Koulia, and Drama.
10,000
1865 Exodus to Macedonia
• 450 Thessaloniki.
• 185 Larissa – Thessaky area.
• 315 Balbanil.
• 225 Armyo, and Lozanda.
1,175 families
1866 - 1875 Settlement in Greece
• 2,200 Balikesir.
• 535 Uonye.
• 47 Atineh.
• 130 Niksar.
• 471 Fasta.
3,382 families
1869 Settlement in Turkey
Circassians ExpulsionF. Roubaud
Circassian Genocide & Ethnic Cleansing
Committed by Tsarist Russia
deported more than
1,000,000Circassians