Cim 20071001 oct_2007

68
UTP cabling performance up close The not so intimidating OTDR October 2007 Solutions for Premises and Campus Communication Systems Worldwide Solutions for Premises and Campus Communication Systems Worldwide www.cablinginstall.com October 2007 Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Search Issue Next Page For navigation instructions please click here Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Search Issue Next Page For navigation instructions please click here _____________________
  • date post

    20-Sep-2014
  • Category

    Business

  • view

    27
  • download

    7

description

 

Transcript of Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Page 1: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

UTP cabling performance up close

The not so intimidating OTDR

October 2007Solutions for Premises and Campus Communication Systems Worldwide Solutions for Premises and Campus Communication Systems Worldwide

www.cablinginstall.com

October 2007

Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Search Issue Next PageFor navigation instructions please click here

Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Search Issue Next PageFor navigation instructions please click here

_____________________

Page 2: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Nothing is more treasured in field termination than exceptional optical performance. The secret to UniCam® Pretium™-Performance Connectors is inside – a laser-cleaved, factory-polished fiber stub that ensures outstanding connectivity ina no-epoxy/no-polish (NENP) connector. UniCam Pretium-Performance Multimode Connectors offer 0.1 dB insertion loss.And UniCam Pretium-Performance Single-Mode Connectors enable 0.2 dB insertion loss. That’s exceptional optical performance in less than a minute per fiber, from the most widely deployed NENP connector on the market. Naturally ...Customer-focused innovation is second nature at Corning.www.corning.com/cablesystems/cimls

Exceptional optical performance comes naturally.

© 2007 Corning Cable Systems LLC / LS-02413

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 3: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Competitor’s delivery.

ICC’s delivery!

© Copyright 2007, ICC. ICC and ICC logo are registeredtrade name and trademark. All rights reserved. 1007

PremiumProducts • ProvenPerformance • CompetitivePrices...ICC

ALL NEW10 Gig Fiber Optic Jumpers!Polarization-Maintaining alignment...better than 0.1°

Lowest Insertion Loss of 0.2dB

10Gig laser optimized

100% individually tested

Meets ANSI/UL 1666-1997 standards

MPO, LC, and SC styles

Save 40% or more...

Toll Free: 888.ASK.4.ICCE-mail: [email protected]: www.icc.com

The difference? Excellent customer service,technical support, and product delivery!

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 4: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

1-800-622-77115290 Concourse Drive • Roanoke, Virginia 24019

Phone 540-265-0690 • www.occfiber.com

No matter where you’re located, our fiber optic cable products are there. Optical Cable Corporation

has built a network of reliable stocking distributors and a dedicated sales team committed to

getting you the best fiber optic cables for your requirements when you need them...where you

need them. For over 20 years, we have been manufacturing the broadest range of top-performing

tight-buffered fiber optic cables for most applications in the government, military, and commercial

markets. Your order is our top priority. Contact Optical Cable Corporation for a stocking

distributor nearest you. We are where you are.

Our U.S. delivery area.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 5: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

departments

Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 3

features

www.cablinginstall.com

OCTOBER 2007 VOL. 15, NO. 10

ABOUT THE COVER

Used primarily in long-haul OSP applications,

fusion splicing is now an alternative to fi eld

terminations in the data center due to its eff ectiveness

in meeting critical density and performance demands.

TO LEARN MORE, SEE PAGE 27.

COVE

R CO

NCE

PT B

Y DA

N RO

DD

9 A close examination ofUTP cabling performanceAnswers to many of the”why” questions associated with the installation and maintenance of unshielded twisted-pair systems. JAMES ANDRESS

21 Using an OTDR: How to keep it simpleNot just for use in public networks, the optical time-domain refl ectometer no longer has to be an intimidating tool. CHRISTIAN SCHILLAB

27 The ins and outs of fusion splicingStill primarily for use in the outside plant, the technology is now seeing deployment in premises applications. BETSY ZIOBRON

35 Enclosures play a rolein thermal managementDealing with heat close to its source takes several forms. PATRICK MCLAUGHLIN

39 Surveillance market seeing many IP rumblingsAcquisitions, alliances, and increasing attention are more evidence of the shift to Internet Protocol-based systems. PATRICK MCLAUGHLIN

45 INDUSTRY SPOTLIGHT

■ Berk-Tek unveils smaller diameter fi ber cable for data centers

■ A pioneering 40-Gbit optical active cable

■ Hybrid connector solution developed for harsh environments

■ Structured cabling system aimed at home, small offi ce markets

6 EditorialLEED by example

51 New Products 58 Product Focus:

PATCH PANELS

CABLING INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE (ISSN 1073-3108), a trademark, is published 12 times a year, monthly, by PennWell Corporation, 1421 South Sheridan Road, Tulsa, OK 74112; telephone (918) 835-3161; fax (918) 831-9497; Web address www.pennwell.com. Editorial offi ces: 98 Spit Brook Road, Nashua, NH 03062-5737; telephone (603) 891-0123. © 2007 CABLING INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE. All rights reserved. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specifi c clients, is granted by CABLING INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE (ISSN 1073-3108), provided that the appropriate fee is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; (978) 750-8400. Prior to photocopying items for educational classroom use, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; (978) 750-8400. For further information, check CCC Online at the following address: http://www.copyright.com/. All rights reserved. No material may be reprinted. Bulk reprints can be ordered from Diane Troyer, telephone (603) 891-9135. Corporate offi cers: Frank T. Lauinger, Chairman; Robert F. Biolchini, President and CEO.

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: CABLING INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE, Circulation Dept., P.O. Box 3280, Northbrook, Il 60065-3280. Return undeliverable Canadian Addresses to: P.O. Box 1632, Windsor, ON N9A 7C9. Periodicals postage paid at Tulsa, OK 74101 and other additional offi ces. Subscriptions: In the U.S.: one year $74; Canada/Int’l surface : one year $84; International via air: one year $100. If available, back issues can be purchased for $16 in the U.S. and $21 elsewhere. We make portions of our subscriber list available to carefully screened companies that offer products and services that may be important for your work. If you do not want to receive those offers and/or information, please let us know by contacting us at List Services, CABLING INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE, 98 Spit Brook Road, Nashua, NH 03062-5737-“Canada return address: PO Box 122, Niagara Falls, ON L2E 6S4”.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

______________

Page 6: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

PATRICK MPATRICK MccLAUGHLINLAUGHLINChief EditorChief Editor

[email protected]@pennwell.com

4 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

LEED by exampleAt the most recent BICSI Conference, held the second week of September in Las Vegas, I enjoyed the presentation delivered by Bill Weekes, a Registered Communications Distribution Design-er with Fancom Network Integrators (www.fancomni.com). He provided fi rsthand, practical information on a

topic that might not be extremely familiar to many in the cabling in-dustry—the Unit-ed States Green Building Council’s Leadership in En-ergy and Environ-

mental Design (LEED) program.Weekes was not familiar with

LEED when he fi rst got involved in it, as he freely admitted during his presentation. In fact, if I remember his story correctly, he was commit-ted to carrying out a certain projectbefore learning it would be LEED-certifi ed, so had to take a crash course in the topic to go along with on-the-job training. Th at’s where much of the value in his BICSI presentation comes from. Here was an RCDD speaking to other RCDDs about what it’s reallygoing to mean to them when they get involved in a project that is gunning for LEED certifi cation.

It doesn’t matter where a project’s tradespeople stand on the sociopo-litical spectrum when it comes toenvironmental causes; if the project is aiming for LEED certifi cation, and these trades want to be paid, they’ll comply with the building owner’s demands for enviro-friendly materi-als, processes, and systems. So, while some who saw Weekes present last month might scoff at LEED’s inten-

tions, it would be in their best inter-est to acquire the ability to bid on and carry out LEED-based contracts.

Even so, I couldn’t shake the ironyof my own actions immediately fol-lowing that presentation. I got out of my chair, grabbed my empty waterbottle, and looked for something I knew I wouldn’t fi nd—a recycle bin. So, I threw the bottle in the trash bar-rel, on top of paper products and alu-minum cans that also occupied it.

A few years ago, at a diff erent con-ference in Las Vegas, I wanted todeposit my empty aluminum caninto a recycle bin, so I asked a member of the convention center’smaintenance staff where I could fi nd one. Based on the look she gave me, I initially believed she did not under-stand English. In fact, she spoke the language fl uently as far as I could tell; it was the notion of a recycle bin that put such a perplexed look on her face. Th at’s when I realized the city’s punchline of a motto was true on sev-eral levels, and in this case could be changed to, “What happens here, gets landfi lled here.”

Expecting a place known as Sin City to provide a positive example of environmental stewardship is unre-alistic. But, as Weekes’ presentation pointed out, when those controlling the purse strings are thinking envi-ronmentally, the dynamic changes.

I’ll be interested to hear more about our industry’s take on LEED.

Chief Editor / Patrick McLaughlin(603) 891-9222 • [email protected]

Executive Editor / Steve Smith(603) 891-9139 • [email protected]

Senior Editor / Matt Vincent(603) 891-9262 • [email protected]

Circulation Manager / Michelle Blake(603) 891-9360 • [email protected]

Art Director / Kelli Mylchreest

Lead Illustrator / Dan Rodd

Senior Vice President/Group Publishing DirectorMark Finkelstein(603) 891-9133 • [email protected]

Associate Publisher/National Sales ManagerEd Murphy(603) 891-9260 • [email protected]

CABLING INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE EXECUTIVE AND EDITORIAL OFFICES

PennWell ATD98 Spit Brook RoadNashua, NH 03062-5737Tel: (603) 891-0123, fax: (603) 891-9245Internet: www.cablinginstall.com

SUBSCRIPTION INQUIRIES:For subscriptions or to change your format to print or digital, please go to: www.cim-subscribe.com. Subscriptions outside the USA are available in digital format only.

CORPORATE OFFICERS

Chairman / Frank T. Lauinger

President and Chief Executive Offi cerRobert F. Biolchini

Chief Financial Offi cer / Mark C. Wilmoth

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DIVISION

Senior Executive AssistantCarol WoodwardTel: (603) 891-9112, fax: (603) 891-9287 [email protected]

VP Audience Development / Gloria S. Adams

ATD PUBLISHING SERVICES DEPARTMENTS

Art Director / Meg Fuschetti

Production Director / Mari Rodriguez(603) 891-9193 • [email protected]

Marketing Communication ManagerKristen Jones(603) 891-9425 • [email protected]

Ad Traffi c Manager / Jackie Linker(918) 832-9314 • [email protected]

PRINTED IN THE USA GST NO. 126813153

Publications Mail Agreement Number 40052420

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 7: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

THE PRESENTATION.

THE SIGN-OFF. THE LAST HURDLE TO THE FINAL APPROVAL OF WHAT YOU

BELIEVED WAS ALREADY OVER.

There comes a moment in every project when each decision

you’ve made is put to the test. Success and failure hang in

the balance, as closing one deal takes longer than pitching

the next. At moments like these, your most crucial decision

was actually one of your first: your distributor. If it’s Graybar,

you’re not on your own. Our nationwide supply chain, local

support network and trusted suppliers stand ready for any

‘moment of truth’ you encounter. So keep pushing forward;

we’ll be right there.

FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT GRAYBAR.COM/CORNING OR CALL 1-800-GRAYBAR (472-9227).

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

___________

Page 8: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

N E T W O R K S U P E R V I S I O N

Turn your cable tester into an OTDR

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 9: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Imagine. A cable tester that becomes a compact,

easy-to-use, full-featured OTDR. Better yet, imagine

what that means for your business. A single tool to

test copper and fiber. An OTDR your current tech-

nicians can easily use. Fiber jobs you couldn’t do

before. Just snap the DTX Compact OTDR module

onto a DTX mainframe – the industry’s benchmark for

cable certification – now you’re ready

to test like a fiber expert. Perform

Basic (Tier 1) and Extended (Tier 2)

fiber certification. Perform powerful

single-ended troubleshooting. Deliver

professional documentation. Win jobs

that require OTDR testing and watch

your revenue and profits increase. Get

the new DTX Compact OTDR and watch

the transformation begin.

Go to www.flukenetworks.com/seehow to enter to

win a DTX Compact OTDR and see a live demo.

See how the DTX Compact OTDR Module can turn

your cable tester into an OTDR and your staff

into fiber experts – to completely transform

your fiber business.

©2007 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. 02177

and watch the transformation begin.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 10: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Mohawk’s pre-terminated fiber optic Plug’n Play solutions combine ease of installation with the flexibility to work with any corresponding fiber cassette.

Whether long runs or short runs, Mohawk’s Plug’n Playfiber solutions complement data center performance with its compact cable size and maximum flexibility.

Features and Benefits:• Pre-terminated cables for premium performance. • Small diameter and bend radius for installation in

high density environments. • The MPO terminations allow the cables to plug

into any corresponding fiber cassette.• Compliant to TIA-568-C.3.

For more information or a copy of our Application Notevisit www.mohawk-cable or call 800-422-9961. MOHAWK

Cabling Excellence forOpen Architecture

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 11: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Hertz vs. bits

1 second

4 Hz 4 bits/sec

1 second

www.cablinginstall.com

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 9

design

Most of us are fa-miliar with the installation specifi cations that have been written for unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling sys-tems. Th ese specifi cations include such topics as pair untwist, bend radius, and pulling tension. And while we are familiar with these standard requirements, many—especially those new to the trade—may wonder why such handling restrictions exist.

What happens if the specifi cations are not followedexactly? And why are the specifi cations more critical, and more restrictive, when transmitting higher data rates?

Th e key point of this entire article is: installation quality and correctness. Th ey are vital, and they areentirely up to you.

Let’s fi rst consider that the twisted pair was de-signed several decades ago to transmit a voice signal at 4,000 Hz. Over the past 15 to 20 years, to accom-modate computer and data networking traffi c, thedesign has been upgraded to allow transmissionrates to go from 4,000 bits/sec to millions and poten-tially billions of bits/second. And, of course, installation methods have had to be upgraded accordingly.

The lexicon of data transmissionTh roughout this article, I will use the terms “frequency,”

“hertz,” “megahertz,” “megabits,” “gigabits.” Let’sensure we know what they all mean.

Hertz, or cycles per second, is an analog term. A hertz is one electrical energy cycle, above and below the cen-ter line, occurring in one second of time. In digital terminology, we use the term “bit,” which is one elec-trical energy pulse, above or below the center line or a combination of both, occurring in one second of time.Multiple hertz, or bits, can occur—four, forty, thousands, even millions—in a single second.

Any information that is transmitted involves the use of frequencies or bits, even including 60-hertz alternat-ing current (AC) power. Information includes voice, mu-sic, radio, data, video, television, or even light, as in fi ber optics. Th e more information we have to transmit, the

more hertz, or bits, it takes to do so, and the more com-plex the technology required to transmit it.

In the computer and data business, all of the informa-tion seen on the computer screen is converted to electri-cal, or ones and zeros—a bit represented by a one and the absence of a bit represented by a zero. But there are other types of information sources, such as data transducers, industrial devices, and cameras that are frequency-based. In most of these cases, the frequencies are converted to bits before they are transmitted.

Oft en, there are signifi cant diff erences between hertz and bits concerning how they are processed and conveyinformation; but considering our discussion on

Although the relationship between hertz and bits is not always 1:1, there is a correspondence between the two. Shown on the left is a cycle of 4 hertz/second; on the right is a cycle of 4 bits/second.

A close examination ofUTP cabling performance

Answers to many of the “why” questions associated with the installation and maintenance of UTP systems.

JAMES ANDRESS JAMES ANDRESS is an engineering consultant for telecommunications is an engineering consultant for telecommunications at New Mexico State University’s Physical Science Laboratory.at New Mexico State University’s Physical Science Laboratory.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 12: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Signal-to-noise ratio examples

Analog signal Digital signal

NoiseStaticHumCrosstalk

GoodS/N Poor

S/N

GoodS/N Poor

S/N

10 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

cabling-installation specifi cations and practices, we can deal with the two terms interchangeably.

Another term we will use when talking about cable perfor-mance is signal-to-noise ratio, or SNR. Th is is simply a num-ber expressing the diff erence between the power level of the information signal in a circuit, and the power level of the noise, hum, static, crosstalk, or other undesired interfering signals that are also in the circuit. SNR is expressed as a ratio; thelarger the number, the better the circuit quality.

Directly related to SNR is bit error rate (BER). As the bit power level gets down close to the noise level, the receiver may have diffi culty deciding if there is a one or a zero at a givenperiod of time. If the receiver makes a mistake and readsa one instead of a zero, or vice versa, we have a bit error.

Twisted path of twisted pairTh e twisted pair is a rather high-tech precision piece of hard-ware. Two areas of concern and how they relate to each other are: 1) the physical construction of the cable, and 2) the elec-trical characteristics of signal transmission.

Th e cable’s physical construction incorporates four signifi -cant characteristics:1. Th e diameter of the conductor and conductor material;2. Th e type of insulating material along with its density and

thickness;3. Th e spacing between the insulated conductors of the pair as

well as the spacing between the four pairs in the cable;4. Th e twist rate, or number of twists per inch, of the two con-

ductors of a pair—but also the relative twist rate of each of the four pairs in the cable, each pair in a given cable having a diff erent twist rate.Th e electrical characteristics of signal transmission include

the following items, each of which is complex and requiresdetailed explanation:

Resistance (R) is the resistance of the conductor to the pas-sage of electric current. Resistance is constant along the con-ductor, controlled primarily by the size of the wire (the larger the wire, the less resistance it has) and the type of material (copper being the almost universal choice), and is measured in ohms(Ω). Another contributing factor to overall resistance is the type, thickness, and density of the insulation. Collectively,these resistance factors result in less signal received at thereceiver, a poorer SNR, and a higher bit error rate.

Leakage or conductance (G) is the conductance of the insu-lation on each conductor to the passage of current leaking out to the adjacent conductor of the pair, or to the other pairs, or to ground. It is almost negligible in its electrical eff ect on the circuit, but it is there nonetheless and needs to be mentioned. Being very high in value, it is measured in megohms, or mil-lions of ohms. It combines with resistance to weaken the sig-nal along the pair, and is also constant along the conductor as well as controlled by the type of insulating material, its thick-ness, and its density.

Inductance (L) and its current-fl ow-inhibiting eff ect, induc-tive resistance (XL), are also signifi cant characteristics. Induc-tance is the magnetic eff ect of alternating current signal fl ow in a conductor. It opposes the applied signal voltage, which in turn reduces the signal current fl ow, which then results in less signal into the receiver, and then to a poor SNR and poorer BER. Inductance is also constant along the conductor. But in this case, the higher the signal frequency or bit rate, the higher the current-inhibiting eff ect. Although inductance is inherent in any conductor, it is signifi cantly increased when the con-ductor is curved or formed into a coil. Th e sharper the curve, or more rotations in a coil, or the smaller the diameter of the coil, the greater the inductance. Th ese factors relate problems resulting from tight bends or kinks in the cabling.

Capacitance (C)—and its signal coupling eff ect, capacitive reactance (XC)—is the coupling eff ect of alternating current signal fl ow between electrical conductors and components. It allows signal coupling between the wires of a pair andbetween pairs. Th e common eff ect is crosstalk. Capacitance is inherent in a conductor or component. It is also increased by closer spacing or by a larger-size conductor or component. Th ese factors relate to problems resulting from crushing, twist-ing, and bends that bring the conductors closer together.

Impedance (Z) is a frequently discussed characteristic.Expressed in ohms (Ω), it is a mathematical result of com-bining the values of resistance, inductive reactance, andcapacitive reactance. It is also a design value of all majorcircuit components, such as transmitter, cable pair, andreceiver. In designing and installing a circuit, try to keep all com-ponents and connections as close as possible to the design imped-ance, which in the case of network circuits is 100 Ω. In contrast, older data and telephone circuits were 600 and 900 Ω,

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is a critical electrical performance parameter, and shown here are examples of good and poor SNR in analog trans-mission (left) as well as digital transmission (right).

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 13: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

LEGALLY, WE CANNOT SAY EVERY SINGLE CALL WILL BE A

TRIPLE PLAY.

Intel, Intel logo, Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino logo, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Toughbook notebook PCs are covered by a 3-year limited warranty, parts and labor. To view the full text of the warranty, log on to panasonic.com/business/toughbook/support.asp. Please consult your Panasonic representative prior to purchase. ©2007 Panasonic Corporation of North America. All rights reserved. TriplePlay_CABLE_FY07-1

Panasonic recommends Windows Vista® Business.

THE RUGGED ORIGINAL.

A laptop computer like the Toughbook® 19 can help you trounce thecompetition more than a pencil and paper ever could. At least that’s theword on the street. We built the fully-rugged Toughbook 19 to help youservice customers, manage work orders, and increase productivity on-sitelike never before. It comes with a drop-resistant magnesium alloy case toprotect the 80GB shock-mounted hard drive, a water-resistant keyboardand easy-to-read LCD. Plus, it has an optional GPS to get you whereyou’re going faster. All powered by the Intel® Core™ Duo Processor U2400.The Toughbook 19. It lets you crank out orders more than we can legally say.

panasonic.com/toughbook/broadbandcable 1.800.662.3537

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 14: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Excess pulling tension

Correct form and spacing Elongation with reduced density and diameter

12 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

respectively. From a practical viewpoint, when installationerrors occur, such as tight bends and tie wraps, damagedcable or components, or poor joints, the component and over-all design impedance is changed. And when all circuit com-ponents are not working at 100 Ω, one or more impedance mismatches occur.

Th ese cause, at the location of the mismatch, signal refl ec-tions back toward the transmitter and a reduction in signal power going to the receiver. Th e worse the cumulative mis-matches, the less the signal that is actually sent to the receiver,resulting in poorer SNR or BER. Th e signal refl ections are called return loss, and are expressed in dB. Th e higher the dB number, the fewer installation problems and the better

the circuit. All of these characteristics workingtogether (or, in another sense, working againstone another) determine the electrical perfor-mance of the UTP cable. Th ey collectively aff ect the smooth fl ow of current, which makes up the data signal, through the cable.

High-tech cables are designed and constructedvery precisely. The dimensions and com-position of the conductors and insu-lation are carefully controlled. We are

speaking of dimension tolerances of thousands-of-an-inch and material compositions in parts-per-million. Th is isalso related to the relative placement of each conductor andits placement in the cable. So, any physical factor that distorts or aff ects these tolerances, even ever-so-slightly, changes theinductive and capacitive design parameters, which in turn aff ect the electrical reactive values, which then aff ects the fl ow of signal current through the cable. In these cases, impedancemismatches and refl ections cause crosstalk, signal loss, noise, and then bit errors.

Let’s look at some of the installation specifi cations and see how even small mechanical distortions can aff ect transmis-sion performance.

• Excess pulling tension—One action that can adversely aff ect signal trans-mission is exerting too much pulling tension or, stated diff erently, stretching the cable. Th e Telecommunications In-dustry Association sets the maximumpulling tension at 25 pounds. When install-ers exceed that limit, it results in elonga-tion of conductors and insulation, which in turn reduces the diameter and densi-ty of those components (the insulation more so than the conductor). Exerting too much pulling tension also lengthens the twist rate of not only each individual pair but also the relative rate between each of the four pairs. In both cases, it wouldlikely occur in isolated sec-tions, not the total cable length, de-pending on the nature of the pull.

• Bend-radius violations—Violating mi-imum bend-radius limits by bending the cable too tightly or even kinking also has deleterious eff ects on signal transmission. Current specifi cations call for a minimum bend radius of four times the cable diam-eter in horizontal applications. Oft en, you will see two values: static and dynamic. Th e static value is the minimum bending

Excess pulling tension elongates a twisted-pair cable’s conductors and insulation which, as this exaggerated-for-effect illustration shows, reduces the diameter of both components.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

________

Page 15: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 13

radius of the cable aft er it is positioned or placed in its permanent loca-tion, with no further movement. Th e dynamic value is the minimum bendradius to be observed when the cableis being pulled and placed into posi-tion. Th is is the larger of the two num-bers because of the added stress being placed on the cable as it is being in-stalled. Ignoring the bend- radius specifi cation results in stretching or elongating the pair twist on the outeredge of the cable, and compression or buckling of the smooth lay and pair twist on the inner edge. Th e normal concern is for cable in trays and race-ways in long horizontal runs. Th e worst problem exists when excess slack is pushed back into a pullbox or outlet box, where very tight bends or even kinking could occur. Kink-ing, which can occur even when pull-ing the cable out of its supply box, is, of course, a severe case; once done, a kink really cannot be completelyundone. In any case, a kink produces a severe inductive-reactance spike. It also likely will cause the conductors to be pushed closer together.

• Cinching too tightly—Fastening ca-bles too tightly with tie wraps, clamps, or staples is a specifi cation violation. Generally, specifi cations are rath-er subjective about this matter, but the overall creed is not to cinch thecables so tightly that the cable can-not be gently pulled under the fas-tener, or so that the tie wrap cannot be slid along the bundle. Failing to adhere to this guideline can result in crushing the cable, thereby in-creasing the density and reducing the diameter of the insulation sur-rounding the conductor, as well as the cable sheath. Additionally,it reduces the spacing betweenthe conductors of a pair and the spacing among the four pairs of thecable. Finally, in extreme cases (as with a staple), the conductors can be bent or kinked. ➤

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

___________________

Page 16: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Combed vs. random bundles

Combed installation Random lay installation

Example of cinching cables

Wires kinked and pushed together with insulation diameterand density crushed and reduced

14 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

• Insulation, jacket removal—Specifi cations also address the untwisting of the twisted pairs prior to termination. Specif-ically, installers are told to untwist as little as possible, but in no case exceed ½-inch or extend beyond the rear of the con-nector. And although it is unavoidable at the point of connec-torization or punchdown, this action, even for a very short distance, untwists the conductors of the pair and sometimes increases the spacing between them. Th is concern is also true for the four pairs in the cable. Depending on the type of connector block, specifi cations vary concerning how much insulation may be removed from the conductor, as well as how much sheath may be removed from the cable. Generally,specifi cations say to remove only as much as is absolutely necessary. Th e ideal case is with punchdown blocks, where no insulation is cut back at all. Disregarding the specifi ca-tions about insulation removal will cause a small change in the cable’s impedance, because the insulation on a con-ductor is one factor that determines impedance. Addition-ally, the sheath is the key factor in holding the four pairs in place and in relative position to one another. So, removing the sheath also removes this stabilizing factor.

• Eff ects on delay skew—Even delay skew, an electrical char-acteristic most closely associated with the material used to insulate conductors, is subject to variation, depending oninstallation technique. Workmanship involves terminat-ing the pairs of the cable in such a way that each pair is cut to length in the connector or terminal block. Mechanically,this avoids having extra-length pairs bunched up in theconnecting area. In so doing, however, each of the four pairs ends up having a slightly diff erent length. Specifi cations call for a 45-nanosecond maximum delay skew, among the four cable pairs, along a 100-meter span. Th at is the diff erence in time, among the four pairs, one to another, for the signals to prop-agate through the cable from the transmitter to the receiver. Erroneous installation methods can have a detrimental eff ect. Very high data-rate signals that are divided into four parts must be recombined in the proper order, or sequence, at the

receiver so that the original signal can be properly detectedand decoded. If there is too much diff erence in the rela-tive data length of each of the four pairs, some bits will bedelayed too much and get recombined out of their proper order, with resultant bit errors. Th e specifi cation allows for diff erences in propagation delays due to the diff erent twist rates on each of the four pairs; however, when cutting the four pairs to the same length, extra care must be taken so that the retained slack does not become kinked nor violate the minimum bend radius specifi cation.

• Cable combing—Combing the cable installa-tion—installing or laying the cables in a trayneatly, side by side—is a practice not addressed in specifi -cations yet, but may soon be. It is, without question, a tech-nical-performance concern. In long runs of several cables, it is customary to install the runs in an orderly, straight, and side-by-side manner. Th is technique provides a very neat and professional appearance; however, particularly atvery high data rates, it also allows the inductive reactance coupling of electric fi elds surrounding the conductors

to more easily combine and build up, and the capacitivereactance coupling between the conductors to further mini-mize. Th e main concern is not totally between the four pairs in a given cable, but the cable-to-cable coupling directlyaff ecting alien crosstalk. By using a random lay, the cables are constantly changing their relative spacing and crossover position. Th is reduces the chances for a long exposure toinductive and capacitive coupling. In fact, coupling fi elds can actually experience some cancellation as they wander

While aesthetically pleasing, neatly combed bundles are proving detri-mental to cable performance. Randomly laid cables may not look pretty, but yield better results.

Cinching cable bundles too tightly by any means may kink or crush conductors, adversely affecting their performance.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 17: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Are you ready to feel the speed?Super fast testing with the WireScope Pro LAN Cabling Tester

© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2006

Agilent’s WireScope Pro tester sweeps a full 1GHz in a few seconds, boosting your test speed to new industry leading Cat 6A and Cat 7 autotest times of 9 seconds. It also accelerates your copper and fiber testing with dual-wavelength fi ber probes, the elimination of fi eld calibration, and a new auto-increment capability.

The WireScope Pro tester is the only handheld to provide Alien Crosstalk (AXT) measurements simultaneously on multiple ‘exciter’ cables, as well as produce fi nal results on the spot, so you can quickly handle any future AXT fi eld testing requirements. Alternative approaches could take hours to complete and require PC post processing to see the results.

With simple software upgrades and a robust hardware platform operating at 1 GHz frequency, you’ll save on the cost of test because you’ll stay state-of-the-art for many years, eliminating the need to buy new testers every year or two.

Experience the speed of the WireScope Pro tester now at www.agilent.com/fi nd/wirescope or by talking to one of our engineers by calling our 800 #s.

u.s. 1-800-829-4444, ext. 5465canada 1-877-894-4414, ext. 5465www.agilent.com/fi nd/wirescope

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

__________________________

_____________________

Page 18: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

16 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

in a random fashion along the cable tray or rack.Even if you have followed the installation specifi cations per-

fectly, it is more diffi cult to get good BERs at high data rates than at lower rates. (Please note that the following formulas only illustrate relationships, and should not be used for actualcircuit calculations). Critical factors are inductive and capac-itive reactance.

Remember that inductance is constant along the conduc-tor; however, the higher the signal data rate, or frequency,

the greater the reactance, or current-inhibiting eff ect, or induc-tive reactance XL. As the data rate, frequency, or inductance increases, XL also increases.

Th is can be expressed mathematically with the following for-mula: XL=2ΠfL. 2Π is a constant with a value of 6.28; f is the data rate or frequency; and L is the inductance of the pair or other component at a given point in the circuit.

XL exists even in all good circuits, but its eff ect is made worse by problems with too-tight bends, kinks and, to some extent,

with staples and tie wraps.Capacitance is also constant along the

conductors. But in this case, the capacitive resistance, XC, in contrast to XL, decreases as the signal data rate increases. So, with a smaller XC, or opposing eff ect to signal coupling, crosstalk can increase as the da-ta rate, or frequency, increases.

Th is also can be expressed: XC = 1/2ΠfC. 2Π is the constant 6.28; f is the data rate or frequency; and C is the capacitance be-tween the pairs or other components at a given point in the circuit.

Like XL, XC is a factor in well-estab-lished circuits, but its effect can eas-ily be made worse by problems with crushing, twisting, bends that bring the conductors closer together, and longinstallation runs of combed cable.

Th e resistance eff ect also increases with higher data rates, although it is not quite as contributory as is inductive reactance. Th e increasing eff ect is due to the way the higher-frequency energy propagates along a conductor—a condition called skin eff ect. Also of importance is the chemical com-position of the insulating materials, which aff ects the impedance characteristic of an insulated conductor. Higher frequen-cies are attenuated more so than the lower ones. Th is eff ect is related to the insulation dielectric constant. (Please note that when discussing signal transmission, most spec-ifi cations and other literature refer to resis-tance factor as attenuation.)

Quality controlInstallation quality and correctness leaddirectly to maximum signal-to-noise ratios and minimum bit errors. In that sense, sys-tem performance is up to you—the install-ers and operators of cabling systems.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

__________________

Page 20: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

WE MADE ROOM FOR A LOT OF INNOVATIONS.INTRODUCING THE 2008 DODGE SPRINTER > The most technologically advanced commercial van on the market† > Adaptive Electronic Stability Program (ESP)‡ on all models which includes Load Adaptive Control and Electronic Roll Mitigation to help assure safer handling > Available front and rear ParkSense® helps reduce the risk of vehicle damage when parking§ > Unique cargo securing features and available lashing rails help secure your cargo > For more info, visit dodge.com/sprinter, or call 800-4ADODGE.

*2500 models only. †Based on Automotive News classification. ‡Always drive carefully, consistent with conditions. Always wear your seat belt and obey traffic laws. §Always check entire surroundings before backing up. Properly secure all cargo.

INTRODUCING THE 2008 DODGE SPRINTER > The most technologically advanced commercial van on the market† > Adaptive Electronic Stability Program (ESP)‡ on all models which includes Load Adaptive Control and Electronic Roll Mitigation to help assure safer handling > Available front and rear ParkSense® helps reduce the risk of vehicle damage when parking§ > Unique cargo securing features and available lashing rails help secure your cargo > For more info, visit dodge.com/sprinter, or call 800-4ADODGE.

*2500 models only. †Based on Automotive News classification. ‡Always drive carefully, consistent with conditions. Always wear your seat belt and obey traffic laws. §Always check entire surroundings before backing up. Properly secure all cargo.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 21: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Chrysler Financial is a business unit of Chrysler Financial Services.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 22: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

48REASONSto use our Modular Patch Panel.

Uniprise® Solutions make your work easier and faster, allowing you to get to the things you enjoy.

That is because CommScope’s complete line of Uniprise solutions is designed with simplicity in mind.

Copper. Fiber. Cable. Connectivity. To fi nd out how CommScope can make your life easier, ask for your

free copy of our 172-page Enterprise Design Guide at http://up.commscope.com/designguide.

There are many reasons to use Uniprise Solutions. What are your reasons?

© 2007 CommScope, Inc. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks identifi ed by ® or TM are registered trademarks or trademarks, respectively, of CommScope.

Out

lets i

n ro

tate

d/

ver

tical

posit

ion

Fewe

r voi

ce m

ails

24-p

ort a

nd 4

8-po

rtD

augh

ter’s

dan

ce re

cital

Ang

led co

nfi g

urat

ion

Acce

pts c

oppe

r con

nect

ions

Fam

ily ca

mpi

ng tr

ipA

ccep

ts fi b

er co

nnec

tions

Varia

ble c

onfi g

urat

ions

15 m

inut

es o

f You

Tube

Acc

epts

S-V

ideo

The

spor

ts pa

geM

ore l

augh

sSo

n’s L

ittle

Leag

ue g

ame

Fron

t ter

min

atio

n

6-po

rt b

ezels

Tuck

ing

them

in b

edSt

raig

ht c

onfi g

urat

ion

Snap

-in m

odul

es

Larg

e fro

nt-fa

cing

labels

Acc

epts

coax

ial co

upler

sTa

ilgat

e par

tyFl

exib

ility

Acc

epts

RCA

adap

ters

The ski slopes

An hour at the gym

A second cup of coffee

Rear term

ination

Accepts BN

C adapters

Long weekend

Accepts LC

, SC &

ST connectors

Rem

embering your anniversary

Accepts U

NJ series outlets

Getting to your ow

n “to do” listQ

uicker server uptime

Independent outlet installationW

alking the dogStopping to sm

ell the rosesG

oing out to a movie

Singing along with the radio

AN

SI/TIA

/EIA-606-A

compliant

Independent outlet removal

Clear label covers

For high-speed networksSnap-on icons for U

NJ-series outlets

Multiple colors for U

NJ-series outlets

1U and 2U

confi gurationsU

L and cUL listed

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 23: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

A typical OTDR setup

0

-10

-15

-5

0

100 200 300 400 500 600

Localinterfaceinsertion

loss

Remoteinterface

insertion loss

Source: Fluke Networks

OTDR

Launchcord

TailcordCabling under test

www.cablinginstall.com

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 21

installation

Communications net-works never go slower, never get simpler, and never stay the same. Likewise, certifi ca-tion testing for fi ber-optic cabling has also changed.

New test equipment and enhanced testing regiments help ensure that cabling can support the new demands placed on networks. Born from legacy test equipment for telecommunications networks, some of these fi ber testers were diffi cult to use. But a new generation offi ber test equipment is designed to make it easy to certifyfi ber to the latest standards.

Not long ago, the state-of-the-art for fi ber-opticcabling was the 100Base-FX standard from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE; www.ieee.org), which supported a bit rate of 100 Mbits/sec over a channel with an attenuation of 11 decibels (dB). Today, for IEEE 10GBase-S to support a transmission rate 100x higher than 100Base-FX, the transmission channel must attenuate the light by no more than 2.6 dB. It is this tight-ening of requirements for the physical media that repre-sents a challenge for all components used to build and test a transmission path.

A standards-compliant connector can contribute up to 0.75 dB (0.5 dB typical) to the total loss. Th is would mean that if you patch two fi ber segments together, there would be a total of four connectors, which could—even though each individual segment is compliant—result in worst-case loss of 3 dB (4 x 0.75). Th is exceeds the loss budget left for the entire link, and with a negative allow-ance left for the fi ber itself.

More than a loss measurementIt is here where new test methods are required. Installers who work with optical fi ber are, no doubt, familiar with the optical loss test set (OLTS). Performing a loss-length

test with an OLTS is an essential part of fi ber installa-tion. Every link needs to be tested to ensure it is within the loss limits. But an OLTS will only show if a link has passed or failed. If it fails, the OLTS will not show you why it failed, or where.

For these answers, an optical time-domain refl ec-tometer (OTDR) comes into play. Using an OTDR need not be complicated or confusing. Understanding a fewbasic concepts will make OTDR use as straightforward as using a copper certifi cation tool.

Testing fi ber links as defi ned by national and inter-national standards, such as the TIA/EIA-568-A and ISO-11801 specifi cations, includes the use of an OLTS. Recently updated standards that focus on test methods for installed fi ber links, such as ISO-14763-3 and TIA TSB-140, now recommend the complementary use of an OTDR. Th ese new standards add the use of an OTDR to verify not just that the link has passed, but to ensure the quality of each installed component on the link. ➤

Using an OTDR:How to keep it simple

Not just for use in public networks, the optical time-domain reflectometer no longer has to be an intimidating tool.

CHRISTIAN SCHILLAB CHRISTIAN SCHILLAB is segment product manager with Fluke is segment product manager with Fluke Networks, Europe (www.fl ukenetworks.com).Networks, Europe (www.fl ukenetworks.com).

According to ISO-14763-3, the correct setup for an OTDR uses both launch and receive (tail) cords, but no measurement device on the far end. The gaps in red show the loss at each connector.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

__

____________

Page 24: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Launch and receive

Set Launch Method

Launch Only

ViewSettings

Launch + Receive

Highlight method,Press TEST

Launch + Fiber + Receive

Connect fiber(s)as shown.

A reported link failure

Multimode 62.5Dual 850/1300 nm

End 1: DATA CENTER

LengthOverall LossLargest EventX

49.5 m1.07 dB0.92 dB

FAILOTDR ResultsDCO-DUBLIN-03

ViewTrace

ViewEvents

ViewLimits

22 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

Two levels of testing are defi ned in these updated stan-dards: Basic (or Tier 1) testing uses an OLTS. Extended(or Tier 2) testing involves the use of an OTDR and an OLTS.

The following example helps demonstrate how anextended test regime can help to ensure consistentquality during installation. Assume that the first con-nector in a 2-connector, 100-meter fi ber link performsextremely well, while the second connector is poorly installed or contaminated. In such a circumstance, the measurement

with an OLTS may show that the link passed by a slim mar-gin of 0.02 dB, but does not identify the second connector as a bottleneck (noted in bold).

Identifying bottlenecks is the strength of an OTDR, which sends a pulse of light into fi ber and measures the lightrefl ected back at each component as the light lost at that compo-nent. Th e same is true for backscattered light along the length of the fi ber itself.

Little setup requiredAn OTDR can produce accurate, highly detailed measurements, if the correct setup and necessary accessories are employed.Recent versions of standards like ISO-14763-3 make an attempt to specify all necessary elements for a correct measurement with an OTDR, eliminating common sources of measurement error, including:• Specifi cations for launch and receive fi bers;• Correct use of launch and receive fi bers;• Instructions detailing how to position the cursor for the cor-

rect reading of link, component, and segment attenuation;• List of conditions under which it is vital to measure each

fi ber in both directions.You may view these setup requirements as overly complex,

which may explain why many consider the OTDR to be a tool for experts only. Th is is also why installers and contractors may choose not to bid on projects that require an OTDR, or subcontract this work to a company specializing in fi ber. Such

thinkingis in contrast to the certifi cation of twist-ed-pair copper cabling systems, where aft er setting the correct standard, a single press of the autotestbutton does everything.

Fortunately, the actual use of the OTDR is not as challenging as it appears. Making sure that test leads, launch fi bers, andreceive fi bers are in a crisp

condition, and are clean and correctly connected, will always be your responsibility. But the remainder of the setup steps can be taken care of by the instrument. Newer OTDRs willcreate an image of the proper setup confi guration. Youmerely need to make connections and have the instrument

“learn” the launch and receive fi bers.Aft er this step, the tes-

ter will be ready to certifylinks and all included components for their compliance. Often, a project-specifi c standard, which is derived from the manufacturer’s data sheet or reference imple-mentation, will be used to set these limits.

Pass, fail, or squeak byWhen the tester is proper-ly confi gured, the tests are as simple as copper certi-

fi cation. Th e most com-mon situation should be that the link passes, and a “pass” indication on the summary screen will in-dicate the tester evaluat-ed all elements of the link.Results are stored for laterreporting. The instru-ment also automatically subtracts the contribution of the launch and receivefi bers from the total link, showing only the total overall loss.

While this example is suffi cient information for a passing link, you

The OTDR will learn the launch and receive fi bers, thereby allowing it to

subtract their loss contribu-tion from the overall link measurement.

This is a report of a link that failed even though the overall loss was below the allowable limit. The reason for failure was the single largest event of 0.92 dB, which was outside the design specifi ca-tion. Standard loss-length tests would not identify this single event. ➤

Newer OTDRs will create an image of the

proper setup confi guration. You merely need

to make connections and have the instrument

“learn” the launch and receive fi bers.

A compliant link with a “bottle neck”Component Limits [dB] Actual [dB]

First connector 0.3 0.05

100-m fi ber 0.35 0.31

Last connector 0.3 0.57

Total 0.95 0.93

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 25: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

©2007 ADC Telecommunications, Inc. All rights reserved.

Room to

GrowSuccessful data center design requires more than simple, high-density solutions. ADC’s Managed Density™ approach not only minimizes valuable floor space, but allows logical and orderly growth as well as easy maintenance and access.

Space SavingsADC’s entire copper and fiber product linesprovide the maximum density in any situation.

Improved ReliabilityThe critical bend radius and physical protection provided by our products avoid cable pile-ups and mishaps – maximizing uptime

Exceptional ManageabilityWith ADC, you can expand and manage your data center without stranding network capacity.

Green TechnologyProper cable management also enhances airflow and cooling in the data center – bringing energy con-sumption down and assisting with LEED certification.

1-800-366-3891or +1-952-938-8080www.adc.com/truenet

Tap into ADC’s years of experience designing the world’s largest data centers. Contact us today to get your Free Managed Density Overview.

ADC’s Data CenterOptical Distribution Frame (ODF)

- also available in plug-and-play versionsADC’s ODF modules provide single circuit access in a

high-density environment, bend radius protection and intuitive cable routing in the most advanced and efficient

cross-connect system on the market.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 26: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

WWW.MEGGER.COM

New Megger SCT2000Structured Cable TesterThe SCT2000 is the first tester to truly uncomplicate thecertification and evaluation of copper and fiber cablinginstallations. It is simply the must intuitive and easy-to-operate LAN certification tester on the market today!That alone makes it a tester to try.Now, add all of these other impressive features:

1 to 1,000 MHz frequency range. Certifies twisted pairto all approved ISO and TIA standard, including ISO Class F.Powerful diagnostics pinpoint the distance to linkdisturbances on each measured pair.Unique “connector-less” recessed copper and fiber opticadapters eliminate virtually all potential adapter or testerdamage…keeping your SCT on the job.Unparalleled result storage capability. Internal memorystores over 5,000 certification test results, or 100 graphicresults.Powerful certification management software organizes,edits, views, prints, saves or archives test results by job site,customer, campus building and more.Large color VGA LCD display provides a rich graphical userinterface, speeding users through twisted pair and fiberoptic cabling certification and diagnosis.“Talk” feature allows two-way voice communicationbetween the main and remote units.

Really? How easy is it?Request a live demonstration at your location today by calling1-800-723-2861 ext. 8518, email us at [email protected] orgo online to www.megger.com/sct for complete product specifications.

It’s already knownas the easiest ever!It’s already knownas the easiest ever!

24 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

will need to dig deeper and get more-detailed information if the link (or parts of it) failed the specifi ed limits.

You can see, forexample, that the loss may be 1.07 dB andwithin the limits, but a single bottleneck con-tributes 0.92 dB to the overall loss.

A fully automatic OTDR automates the test to the same level as a copper fi eld tester, using internal expert diagnostics to inter-pret all the information from the OTDR test, and presents the results in a simple,easy-to-understand table.

Everyone’s an expertMany react negatively when they hear the term “OTDR.” But rather than thinking of words such as “complicated” and “ex-pensive,” you could think phrases such as “just like my cop-per tester,” and “a chance to grow my business.” Installing and testing fi ber may be new to some contractors, but the right equipment can make the job easier.

An expert reader of this article will recognize the trace shown in the illustration above. Th e launch and receive events are clearly visible to the left and to the right of the link.

Also visible is the 0.92-dB receive event at 49.5 meters. Butthe key to today’s OTDRs is that you don’t have to be anexpert. If you are an installer of copper cabling systems, an OTDR will off er you three qualities:1. Expert diagnostics that make the OTDR work much like

your familiar copper certifi cation tool;2. A means of bidding on more jobs, growing your business

and increasing profi ts;3. Th e ability to move your knowledge of copper systems

into a new area and become a fi ber expert.

A detailed link trace

10.55.8

1.2

-3.4

-8.10.0 49.4

m

Cursor EventPress ENTER to Set Mark

ViewEvents

ChangeTo Zoom

49.5 mReceive Event0.92 dB FAIL

Event:

NextTrace

1X 1X

OTDR Trace 850 nmDCO-DUBLIN-03 End 1dB

This OTDR trace of a link with a 0.92-dBevent at 49.5 meters provides a great deal more detail than could be obtained from an OLTS.

Rather than thinking of words such

as “complicated” and “expensive,” you

could think phrases such as “just like

my copper tester,” and “a chance to

grow my business.”

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

____________

Page 27: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Modular Plugs Patch Cords Copper Cables

Optical ConnectorsFiber Optic Cables

Patch Panels

Cross Connection

Cable Trays

Access Floor Cabinets and Racks Tools

Installation Accessories

www.hyperline.comHyperline Systems 2212 Gladwin Crescent, unit C7, Ottawa, Ontario, K1B 5N1, CanadaPhone: 1-613-736-8500, toll-free: 1-866-63-HYPER (1-866-634-9737), fax: 1-613-736-9752

EXCELLENT QUALITY, COMPETITIVE PRICE, FAST DELIVERY

c a b l i n g s y s t e m sCABLING SYSTEMS MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 28: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

See what our expertshave to say...Lyle Menard breaks down the features andbenefits of pre-terminated copper and fibertrunking cable assemblies

LYLE MENARD

Structured Cabling Specialist

RCDD/NTS

W W W . S I E M O N . C O MCONNECTING THE WORLD TO A HIGHER STANDARDW W W . S I E M O N . C O M

➤ Watch his video at: www.siemon.com/lyle

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

_________________________

Page 29: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.cablinginstall.com

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 27

technology

The process of fusion splicing has been around for several decades, and in out-side plant (OSP) applications, it remains the most common and trusted method for permanently fusing together the ends of two optical fi bers to realize a specifi c length or to repair a broken fi ber link.

But while fusion splicing is primarily used on singlemode fi ber in long-haul OSP appli-cations, it also occurs in premises LAN appli-cations for both singlemode and multimode fi ber types. And in data centers, the emphasis on density and performance combined with the need to ensure a return on investment has some installers opting to fusion splice rather than perform fi eld terminations.

New prices and trendsFusion splicing involves the use of localized heat to melt together or fuse the ends of two optical fi bers. Th e preparation process involves removing the protective coating from eachfi ber, precise cleaving, and inspection of the fi ber end-faces. (Inspection is critical since splice loss is directlyrelated to the angle and quality of the endface.) Once the fi bers are properly prepared, they are placed into thefusion splicer, aligned, and fused together.

Fusion splicing yields a very low loss of typi-cally less than 0.02 dB and, therefore, has lit-tle impact on overall link performance.

Th e two basic types of fusion splicing tech-nology in use today are core and V-groove alignment systems, with the core type align-ing a single fi ber and off ering better accuracyand lower loss.

“Th e core alignment splicer is the primary choice of any contractor doing fusion splicing, because you never know what type of specifi cations and loss budgets you’re go-

ing to be required to meet,” says Greg Pickeral, product man-

ager of fusion splicing for AFL Telecommunica-tions, a subsidiary of

Fujikura Ltd. of Japan (www.afl tele.com). “When you’re dealing with many fi bers, a

multi-fiber V-groovesplicer is a more ef-

ficient method, but the

Fusion splicers are small and portable enough for the data center and central offi ce. The Fujikura SpliceMate (FSM-11) is one of the world’s smallest and most portable fusion splicers.

The ins and outs of fusion splicing

While primarily for use in the outside plant, the technology is also seeing deployment in premises applications.

BETSY ZIOBRON BETSY ZIOBRON is a freelance writer and regular contributor to is a freelance writer and regular contributor to Cabling Cabling Installation & MaintenanceInstallation & Maintenance. She can be reached at: [email protected]. She can be reached at: [email protected]

Core alignment splicers, such as this Fujikura FSM-50s from AFL, are popular for their accuracy and performance.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

____

_______

Page 30: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

28 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

design engineer must understand the tradeoff inaccuracy and loss estimation, and properly design around it.”

Today’s fusion splicers range in cost from $7,000 to $40,000. Th e highest-priced units are designed for specialty opticalfi bers, such as polarization-maintaining fi bers used in the production of high-end non-electrical sensors. Th e lower-end fusion splicers, in the $7,000 to $10,000 range, are primarilysingle-fi ber fi xed V-groove type devices. Th e popular core alignment splicers range between $17,000 and $19,000, well below the $30,000 price of 20 years ago.

“Th e prices have dropped dramatically due to more effi -cient manufacturing, and volume is up because fi ber is no longer a voodoo science and more people are working in thatarena,” says Pickeral. “Recently, we’ve seen more fi ber beingdeployed closer to the customer premise with higher splice-loss budgets, which results in a greater participation ofVerizon and AT&T installers who are purchasing lower-end splicers to accomplish their jobs.”

According to Pickeral, in fi ber-to-the-premises (FTTP)applications, fusion splicing is now being used to install con-nectors for customer drop cables using new splice-on connec-tor technology and lower-end V-groove splicers.

“Historically, the choices were to either fusion splice on a pigtail or install connectors in the traditional hand-polishing method where consistency, insertion loss, and other perfor-mance measurements are determined by the installer’s abil-ity,” says Pickeral. “Th e newest fusion-installable connectors use fusion splicing to connect the ferrule to the fi ber, and then the connector is assembled around the splice.”

Pickeral says the new splice-on connectors let service provid-ers build customer drop cables to length so they don’t have to deal with slack storage at the curb or customer location.

Behind closed doorsTh e fi rst and primary use of splicing in the telecommunications industry is to link fi bers together in underground or aerial out-side-plant fi ber installations. Over the past 15 years, severalinnovations have drastically reduced the amount of fusion splicing taking place in the premises environment, including advancements in fi eld installable no-epoxy/no-polish connec-tors and indoor/outdoor cables.

According to Warren Hicks, manager of marketing strategy and development for private networks at Corn-ing Cable Systems (www.corningcablesystems.com),

“It used to be very common to do fusion splicing at the building entrance to transition from outdoor-rated to indoor-rated cable,because the NEC specifies that outdoor-rated cable can on-ly come 50 feet in-to a building

due to its fl ame rating.” He adds, “Th e advent of plenum-rat-ed indoor/outdoor cable has driven that transition splicing to a minimum. But that’s not to say that fusion splicing in thepremise isn’t going on.”

Hicks believes that longer distances in the outside plant could mean that sticking with standard outdoor-rated cable andfusion splicing at the building entrance could be the more eco-nomical choice.

“It’s important to do the math,” he says. “If it’s a short runbetween building A and B, it makes sense to use newer indoor/outdoor cable and come right into the crossconnect; however, because indoor/outdoor cables are generally more expensive, if it’s a longer run with lower fi ber counts between buildings, it could ultimately be cheaper to buy outdoor-rated cable and fusion splice to transition to indoor-rated cable, even with the additional cost of splice materials and housing.”

Hicks continues, “It oft en comes down to who’s driv-

Mass fusion splicers, such as the Fujikura FSM-50R12, are based on V-groove technology and can splice 12 fi bers at a time.

Corning Cable Systems’ UniCam MTP connectors offer a no-epoxy/no-polish fi eld-installable MTP/MPO style that provide an alternative to fusion splicing or preterminated trunk cables in the data center.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 31: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Allied Tube & Conduit • AFC Cabling Systems® • Power-Strut® Metal & Fiberglass Framing • Cope® Cable Tray

Installation is easy with Cope’s Cat-TrayTM cable tray products.

The Kwik-LatchTM design is integral to connecting Cope’s Cat-TrayTM cable tray sections. Cope’s Kwik-InstallTM accessories completes the product package to insure Kwik and easy installations on any project. The Kwik-InstallTM accessories and tools offer an endless variety of solutions to suspend Cat-Tray from overhead or below a raised fl oor and speed fi eld modifi cations.

Cat-TrayTM makes your cable tray installations fl exible, quick, and easy!

Cat-TrayTM – The Trusted Name in Wire Basket Tray SystemsAsk your local sales rep for the Cat-TrayTM catalog today!

Or, get it online at: http://www.alliedeg.com/cope

© 2007 T.J. Cope, Tyco International.Cat-Tray, Kwik-Latch, Kwik-Install, Cope, Allied Tube & Conduit, AFC Cable Systems, Power-Strut, and Tyco are trademarks or registered trademarks of Tyco International and/or its affi liates in the United States and in other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective owners.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 32: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

30 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

ing the boat. If it’s the contractor, and he has access to afusion splicer, he may take the time to do the calculation anddetermine which option is less expensive, because that can mean a higher margin for him. If the end user is driving it, they may decide they don’t want the loss associated with the transition splice and choose the indoor/outdoor cable.”

While fi ber-to-the-desk applications remain rare, it isanother situation that may call for fusion splicing in the prem-ises environment.

“If you want to go the full 300 meters in a fi ber-to-the-desk application, you have to either fusion splice or do an intercon-nect; however, an interconnect can introduce 0.75dB of loss while the fusion splice is typically less than 0.02dB,” Hicksexplains. “Th erefore, the easiest way to minimize the amount of loss on a fi ber-to-the-desk circuit is to bring the individual fi bers from each workstation back to the closet and then splice to a higher-fi ber-count cable.” Th is approach also enables cen-tralizing electronics for more effi cient port utilization.

Fusion splicing in the premises is more common with sin-glemode fi ber applications because many customers are stilluncomfortable with fi eld-installing singlemode connectors.

“We have some customers futureproofi ng with singlemode

fi ber, and instead of the more diffi cult task of fi eld-polish-ing singlemode connectors, they have chosen to fusion-splice preterminated pigtails,” says Rudy Montgelas, senior prod-uct manger of fi ber optics for Ortronics/Legrand (www.ortronics.com). “Th ere’s more variation and higher loss when fi eld terminating fi ber connectors, while the factory-termi-nated connectors on a pigtail ensure a premium polish and better performance. Because fusion splicing can provide very low loss, fusion splicing to factory-terminated pigtails canresult in better performance.”

An option for data centersA signifi cant increase in the number of applications support-ed by data centers has resulted in more cables and connec-tions than ever, making available space a chief concern. As a

Some installers choose fusion-splice fi ber pigtails, like these factory-terminated LC fi ber pigtails from Ortronics.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

__________________

____

_________

Page 33: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

NEW!

There’s A New Cat In Town

LYNX Precision Fiber Optic Cleaver

Introducing theFIS LYNX™

PrecisionCleaver

LYNX Precision CleaverOnly $650.00

LYNX with optional Work TrayOnly $695.00

LYNX Precision Fiber Optic Cleaver

w. Illuminated Workstation

TM

1.800.5000.FIS161 Clear Road • Oriskany, NY 13424

Tel: 315.736.2206 • Fax: 315.736.2285info@fiberinstrumentsales.comwww.fiberinstrumentsales.com

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 31

result, many data center managers are turning to higher-den-sity solutions like MTP/MPO (mechanical transfer pull-off /multi-fi ber push-on) connectors and multi-fi ber cables that take up less pathway space than running individual duplexcables. Since few manufacturers off er fi eld-installable MTP/MPO connectors, many managers are selecting either mul-tifi ber trunk cables with MTP/MPOs factory-terminated on each end, or fusion splicing to preterminated MTP/MPO or multifi ber LC pigtails.

“We are seeing higher usage of handheld V-groove-basedfusion splicers for termination applications in the premise and data center environment,” says Josh Seawell, product

manager for fusion splicers with Sumitomo Electric Lightwave (www.sumitomoelectric.com). “Fusion splicing provides permanent low-loss connections that are performed quickly and easily, which are defi nite advantages over competing technologies. In addition, current handheld fusion splicers are designed to pro-vide enhanced features and high-quality performance, and be very aff ordable at the same time.”

According to Ortronics’ Montgelas, splicing in the data center involves the use of a splice tray for stor-ing and organizing the splices. “Splice trays can be

located in the back of a patch cabinet, or for very high-density splicing, the splice trays could be located in a separate splic-ing cabinet,” says Montgelas. “Th e tradeoff between the labor, equipment, and materials involved in fusion splicing versus the cost of the factory-terminated trunk cable needs to be consid-ered on a case-by-case basis.”

Montgelas adds: “When you select trunk cables with connec-tors on each end, data center managers oft en specify lengths a little bit longer because they can’t always predict exactdistances between equipment and they don’t want to be short; however, they then have to deal with excess slack. When there are thousands of connections, that slack can create a lot

Each fusion splice is protected with a splice sleeve.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

_______

Page 34: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

32 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

MPO connector that is built around our Unicam technology,” says Hicks. “Th e UniCam MTP can be terminated in the fi eld in about four minutes.”

While the UniCam MTP con-nectors pass all industry stan-dards and tests for optical performance, each one involves a mechanical splice, which con-tributes slightly higher loss than a fusion splice.

“If I already own a fusion splicerand space isn’t an issue, I may choose to fusion-splice factory-

terminated pigtails to achieve lower loss,” says Hicks. “But our stance is that the fi eld-installable connectors are the most eco-nomical method because you’re eliminating the capital expense of a fusion splicer, eliminating the expense of additional splic-ing materials and consumables, and maximizing density in the rack by eliminating the need to accommodate splice trays.”

Making the choiceToday’s fusion splicers “off er many advantages in the premisesenvironment, from being lightweight and compact to operat-ing on a battery,” says Sumitomo’s Seawell. “Th ese new units minimize setup time and are ideal for use in locations where space is tight. In addition, the total splice and heater cycle time is less than one minute, thereby enabling technicians to move through many termination locations quickly.”

Adds Hicks: “We foresee fusion splicing decreasing, because ultimately, customers that can’t deal with slack are going todemand fi eld-installable connectors. Many more will rely on the preterminated trunk cables and sacrifi ce the inconvenience of dealing with slack, because it off ers faster deployment.”

Montgelas says that preterminated solutions off er the most benefi ts: “It’s easy to install preterminated cables, and because they’re available in custom lengths, it’s easy to get the exact lengths required to limit the excess slack.”

When deciding between fusion splicing and fi eld-installable connectors, Montgelas says there are other factors to consider:

“Fusion splicing is taking on more of an interest in the datacenter for singlemode applications, but compared to howmuch it will take off versus fi eld-installable connectorsremains to be seen.”

He concludes, “As you get into significantly higherfi ber counts, fusion splicing could save time over installing connectors; however, contractors and installers that don’t have a fusion splicer or splicing experience may want to consid-er whether to invest in a fusion splicer and the cost and timerequired to train their staff .”

of congestion and limit prop-er air fl ow and cooling. One alternative is to purchase a multi-fi ber pigtail and then splice to a multi-fi ber cable, which some installers are choosing to do.”

Sumitomo’s Seawell notes, “Projects utilizing MTP/MPO-style connectors cou-pled with the use of ribbon fi ber or the ability to ribbon-ize single fi bers allow users to experience significant time savings by fusion splic-ing multiple fi bers at once. Imagine splicing four, eight, or 12 fi bers in the same time frame as splicing only one fi ber. Th is is possible using mass- or ribbon-fusion splicers. Mass-fusion-splicer technology has been around for decades and now is available in handheld models, such as Sumitomo’s Type-25eM TomCat 4-ct ribbon splicer.” Seawell adds that another of his company’s products, the Type-66 Tuff Cat 12-ct ribbon splicer, can accommodate larger fi ber counts.

Corning Cable Systems is one of the few manufacturersoff ering a fi eld-installable MTP connector, which is anotheroption for those data center customers that don’t want to pur-chase pre-terminated trunk cables and deal with slack. “MTP/MPO connectors are diffi cult to terminate using the epoxy-polish method; however, we off er a no-epoxy, no-polish MTP/

Sumitomo Electric Lightwave offers single- and mass-fusion splicers, including the Type-25eM TomCat 4-ct and the Type-66 TuffCat 12-ct ribbon splicers.

Fusion splices are stored in a splice tray, like Ortronics’ 12-inch fusion splicing tray mounted either behind the patch panel or in a separate splicing rack or cabinet.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 35: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

WWW.JDSU.COM/KNOW

TELEPHONE 1 805 383-1500

FAX 1 805 383-1595

A lot rides on delivering reliable networking infrastructures.Bring them on line on time on budget–or else.Complicated tools with extra features just get in the way. With streamlined solutions from JDSU,your crewgets the job done right–fast–the first time.

The JDSU line of tools for network cabling installation is built on expertise gained through decades of closepartnerships with the world’s leading service providers. Because we know networks from the core throughthe premises, we engineer test complexity out and job confidence in.

Get to know our full line-up of task-ready tools that are scaled to meet your exact test needs.

– Telephone Test Sets: Lil’ Buttie™ Pro and DSL-safe Ranger™ telephone test sets

– Tones and Probes: Tone, trace, and troubleshoot twisted pair, coax, and network cable

– Cable Testers: Testifier™ wiring verifier, LanScaper™ network tester, and Tri-Porter™ combination tester

– Ethernet Speed Tester: Validator-NT™ Ethernet tester with Plan-Um™ planning software

– Fiber Testers: SmartClass™ series testers (OLP/OLS/OLT/OMK) and T-BERD® OTDR

– Copper/xDSL Testers: HST-3000 Handheld Services Tester, SmartClass™ ADSL tester

– Ethernet Field Test: SmartClass™ Ethernet tester

Task-Ready Tools from JDSU Help You Build it Right

Telephone Test Sets • Tones & Probes • Cable Testers • Ethernet Speed Testers • Fiber Testers • Copper/xDSL & Ethernet Field Testers

Build it better with a free Validator!

Enter to win: www.jdsu.com/validator >

Know the Network>

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

_________________

Page 36: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

P R E - T E R M I N A T E D ,

P R E - T E S T E D ,

P R E - A N Y O N E E L S E .

phone: [800] 822 4352

emai l : in fo@htamer icas .com

www.he l le rmann.t y ton.com/cm1

PROVEN PERFORMANCE. PROVEN RELIABILITY. RAPIDNET. When it comes to pre-terminated network cabling

solutions, HellermannTyton is the leader. Pioneering the fi rst Category 6 pre-terminated network cabling system,

HellermannTyton has, for years, delivered successful RapidNet installations across the globe – including leading US

data centers in government, fi nancial, healthcare, educational and enterprise applications. RapidNet is available

in copper and fi ber modular confi gurations and offers the time tested performance and reliability required

for system critical applications. Assuring on-time project completion in the most demanding circumstances,

RapidNet has been verifi ed to reduce installation time by 85% over traditional methods.

RapidNet has been proven in the fi eld, now let us prove to you how RapidNet can enhance your business. Go

online for more information and register for your free “Proven in the Field” t-shirt, www.hellermann.tyton.com/cm1

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

_____________________

Page 37: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.cablinginstall.com

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 35

data center

The vexing problem of heat generation in the data center and, more specifi cally, within racks and enclosures is top-of-mind and top-of-agenda for professionals who manage such high-den-sity computing environments.

“Th e IT [information technology] world knows the two critical concerns in the data center are power availability and cooling capacity,” says Herb Villa, technical managerwith Rittal Corp. (www.rittal-corp.com). Th e two areinterrelated in that the equipment required to cool these spaces consume signifi cant amounts of power.

Dense servers known as blades are the primary sourcesof this concentrated heat. Quite oft en, blade servers are stored in enclosures or cabinets. Over the past severalyears, and with increasing frequency more recently,enclosure manufacturers are designing their wares to deal with concentrated heat loads in some form or fashion.

Villa notes that Rittal off ers a full breadth of products with thermal-management capabilities: “You have to be able to support customers who will put a few servers in a cabinet in a data room, as well as high-end users.” Th e products and technologies designed to support low and medium heat-load densities are pretty well established, he says, and include server cabinets with characteristics that include perforated doors and mounting rails. Typ-ically, enclosures of this sort can accommodate 8 to 10 kilowatts of heat per cabinet.

Liquid-cooled methodTh e technology that has gotten Rittal the most press the past few years, however, has been its closed-loop close-coupled solution. Th is proprietary liquid-cooled solution uses water rather than air as the cooling agent. “Every-one understands the physics of water versus air,” Villa states. “We know that refrigerants, such as water and gas,

have much greater heat-transfer and -carrying capaci-ties than traditional air.”

Villa further explains the liquid cooling package’s characterization as a closed-loop, close-coupled system:

“‘Close-coupled’ means the heat transfer and removal process is adjacent to the heat-producing component. ‘Closed-loop’ means air in the enclosure is circulated through the enclosure,” via fans.

Four or fi ve years ago, the prospect of introducing chilled liquid so close to a data center’s central nervous system made many feel, well, nervous. “Customers would say, ‘I’m not bringing water into my data center,’” Villa recalls. “Yet they already had water in their data center in many other aspects,” including sprinkler systems.

Happily, he reports, “We have overcome the water big-otry. People realize they need to consider these solutions for high-density cooling.” Whereas a half-decade ago, Villa’s potential customers would ask him why they’d ever put water into their enclosures, today, they’re ask-ing other questions. Namely, he says, “How do we get it installed, and what is the total cost of ownership/return on investment? (TCO/ROI)”

Villa reports that Rittal has completed one study and is working on another that can, in fact, quantify TCO and ROI. Savings can be realized, Villa explains, by reducing the number of enclosures needed to house servers, thereby saving fl oorspace. Additionally, the water-cooled system lets users turn off and/or not have to purchase computer room air conditioning units (CRACUs), which can, above and beyond saving the costs of these units, entitle some data centers to rebates from their electric utilities.

A versatile approachPanduit (www.panduit.com) recently introduced the Net-Access Server Cabinet, adding it to a product line that already included the Net-Access Switch Cabinet. ➤

Enclosures play a role in thermal management

Dealing with heat close to its source takes several forms.

PATRICK MPATRICK MCCLAUGHLIN LAUGHLIN is chief editor of is chief editor of Cabling Installation & Cabling Installation & MaintenanceMaintenance. .

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 38: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

36 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

While the two systems’ dimensions are the same, the compo-nents within them make them appropriate for housing either switches or servers.

Panduit’s business development manager, Charles Newcomb, explains: “Th ermal management is very diff erent for eachapplication. In general, switches breathe side-to-side while servers breathe front-to-back. Cable management is key in these environments, and it is important to have a cabinet that allows you to properly route cables—to route them away from switch exhaust and intake.”

Newcomb says that switches “typically do not comply with hot-aisle/cold-aisle designs, so the Net-Access Switch Cabinet was specifi cally designed to provide large pathways for cable routing and airfl ow. To optimize switch performance, exhaust ducting direct hot air from the switch out of the cabinet to the hot aisle.” He adds, “A server application is very diff erent. It is important

to block airfl ow between the cold aisle and hot aisle. Blanking panels ensure air cannot pass from cold aisle to hot aisle.”

Cable management is important here too, Newcomb says, but it presents a diff erent set of challenges. “A server cabinet contains lots of cables, but of diff erent types—power, as well as copper and fi ber communications cables,” he notes. “It is criti-cal to provide cable pathways to route cables away from server fans and remove airfl ow blockages behind servers. Th ose block-ages trap air inside, and force the server to operate at a higher temperature. A way to eliminate that is to allow the fl exibility to mount patch panels vertically. Th e width of the Net-Access Server Cabinet allows patch panels to be mounted outside the traditional 19-inch area.”

Marc Naese, solutions development manager with Panduit, adds, “Th e lifecycle of equipment in a data center can be two to three years; the lifecycle of a cabinet is much longer. Users expect their cabinets to be able to grow with the infrastructure, and serve them every time they change out equipment.”

Consequently, notes Naese, “most data center managers are moving away from 24-inch cabinets and going to a wider cab-inet, where they can effi ciently manage more equipment.”

Sealing off accessTh e merits of isolation between hot air and cold air are alsoevident in the TeraFrame series of enclosures fromChatsworth Products Inc. (CPI; www.chatsworth.com). Ian Seaton, the company’s technology marketing manager, refl ects,

“Everything that’s done in the data center, when you followindustry understanding of best practices, is really designed to sep-arate the supply air from the return air as much as possible. Th at’s why you want to seal off access cutouts, fl oor tiles, blanking tiles, and locate your cooling units in hot aisles so you prevent yourreturn air path from migrating into the cold-aisle space.”

Seaton continues, “All those design considerations and best practices that we defi ne as ‘best practices’ are geared to ac-complish as much separation as possible to keep supply air, asdelivered to equipment, from exceeding the clinical defi nition of what a hotspot would be.”

Chatsworth’s solutions continue on those best practices, Seaton says, but take them to an extreme. Th e company’s pas-sive cooling system represents one of three approaches to hot air/cold air isolation: “You can build a room around a cold aisle and keep it separate from the rest of the data center so your re-

turn air is in free space and returns to CRA-CU, without mixing with the cold aisle. Or, you can build a room around a hot aisle, and duct the air out of the room directly back to the CRACU, thereby keeping separation. Or, you can use a solution like ours, taking ad-vantage of your suspended ceiling plenum space and accomplish the same thing.”

Th e CPI system employs several accessories to accomplish hot-air/cold-air isolation, including raised-fl oor grommets, snap-in fi ller panels, mounting rails to seal the front of the cabinet from the back, and a vertical exhaust-duct system.

Th ese three manufacturers off er a sampling of the manyenclosure products available with some form of thermal man-agement built into them. Importantly, each vendor says their individual systems are not standalone solutions to the heating/cooling issues aff ecting data centers.

Next month, we will have further commentary from these and other industry experts on the topic of taking a holisticapproach to thermal management.

“Cable management is key in these environments,

and it is important to have a cabinet that allows you

to properly route cables—to route them away from

switch exhaust and intake.”

If you have taken part in the design, instal-lation, or maintenance of an interesting or

unique premises-cabling project, let us know. We may feature your story as an article in Cabling

Installation & Maintenance.

For more information, contact senior associate editor Patrick McLaughlin at

tel: (603) 891-9222 or e-mail: [email protected].

Cabling Installation & MaintenanceTell us your story.

We’ll tell the world.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 39: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.EXFO.com

DSL? Triple-Play? Ethernet?

Meet the SharpTESTER Access Line, the new authority in access network testing.Featuring a powerful multiservice testing approach, the AXS-200 SharpTESTERgoes beyond traditional performance assessment and fault characterization: it provides accurate pinpointing for every part of your network—a ready-made solution for delivering fl awless broadband services.

Integrated test platformEthernet

Copper/DSL/triple-play Optical-link characterization

EXFO ruggedness for the access networkWeather-proof

Outside-plant-certifi ed

Intuitive interfaceOne-touch test functions

Clear pass/fail assessment: or Color transfl ective screen

Discover it at EXFO.com/sharp.

You’re covered for the long run.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 40: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Poli-MOD™

Pigtail Splicing Redefined

www.AFLtele.com© 2007 AFL Telecommunications LLC.

24 Fiber Poli-MOD with optionalUniversal Mounting Bracket

Poli-MODs in LanSystem™4RU Patch Panel

Increase rack density with AFL Telecommunications’ Poli-MOD

With the capability to convert a standard 4RU high patch panel into a patch and splice configuration supporting up to 288 fibers– yielding 2,592 terminated fibers in a standard 7 foot rack – Poli-MOD redefines fiber density, splice organization and flexibility.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 41: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.cablinginstall.com

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 39

security

Over the course of just a couple of months, several announcements from the surveillance industry un-derscore the notion that the technology is increasingly moving in the direction of Internet Protocol-based delivery. Th e oft en-used-but-rarely-defi ned term “con-vergence” is typically invoked to describe a setup in which several systems run over a single, structured in-frastructure, and that term applies to several of the re-cent happenings in the security/surveillance industry.

On August 1, Schneider Electric (www.schneider-electric.com) announced it was acquiring security-sys-tems provider Pelco (www.pelco.com) for $1.54 billion in a deal expected to close this month.

According to the companies, Pelcowill report into Schneider Elec-tric’s Building Automation busi-ness unit, encompassing power and heating, ventilation, and air-condition (HVAC) control plus electronic security and fi re safety applications, and will assume leadership ofSchneider’s present Fire & Security product division.

“Th is acquisition signifi cantly reinforces our build-ing automation business unit,” comments Jean-Pascal Tricoire, CEO of Schneider Electric. “Pelco systems willintegrate gradually into our power and control solutions for buildings and infrastructure. Security off ers a highly attractive growth profi le and video is becoming the key application in the building management market.”

Arne Frank, executive vice president of Schneider’s Elec-

tric Building Automation business unit, adds: “Th e com-bination of our companies will create a unique portfolio of products, services and solutions in the building man-agement industry. Pelco’s unique position in IP-based vid-eo security represents a tremendous additional organic growth opportunity. With this acquisition, a very impor-tant additional step is made to further reinforce our lead-ership in open and integrated solutions for building IT.”

Th e fi nancial aspects of the acquisition break down as follows: Th e price to be paid for Pelco is $1,220 mil-lion, expressed as an enterprise value on a cash-free/

debt-free basis. In addition, Schneider Electric will pay to the sellers the net pres-

ent value of a tax benefi tresulting from the step-up of Pelco’s assets, representing $320 million. As a consequence, the

total price paid in cash at closing will be

$1,540 million. Pelco had a net debt of roughly $139 million as of June 30.

As the acquisition awaits T-crossing and I-dotting, Pelco continues to bring to market new IP-based video surveillance technol-ogies, some of which are designed to pro-vide a bridge between existing analog and new digital systems. Last month, the com-pany expanded its Endura IP video secu-

rity system with the addition of a new soft ware version, mapping tools, intelligence encoders, a gateway, and wireless encod-ers and transmitters.“Whether customers are

While this network camera from Axis Communications can point at many points within an enterprise, companies including CommScope are pointing their attention at alliances with security-system providers like Axis.

Surveillance market seeingmany IP rumblings

Acquisitions, alliances, and increasing attention are more evidence of the shift to Internet Protocol-based systems.

MATT VINCENT MATT VINCENT is senior editor and is senior editor and PATRICK MPATRICK MCCLAUGHLIN LAUGHLIN is chief is chief editor of editor of Cabling Installation & MaintenanceCabling Installation & Maintenance..

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

___________

________

Page 42: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

40 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

looking for a sensible migration path from analog to digital, a digital extension to an existing analog system, or a full digital system, the solution built on the Endura platform can evolve to meet customers’ demands,” says Rob Morello, Pelco’s senior product marketing manager for digital systems.

Other forms of partnershipMeanwhile, a major name in the IP-surveillance market-place has partnered with the market-share leader in struc-tured cabling systems. In mid-August, CommScope (www.commscope.com), provider of the Systimax and Uniprise brands, announced an alliance with Axis Communications (www.axis.com).

“In order to be more diligent and effi cient with securityprograms, many companies are merging physical security departments with IT departments,” comments Mark Peter-son, senior vice president of enterprise global marketing at CommScope. “In addition, many organizations are planning to add more intelligence to buildings, where data, building automation and safety and surveillance systems all con-verge on a single infrastructure platform. With this alliance, CommScope and Axis help bring the intelligent building tocustomers.”

According to Peterson, as part of CommScope’s Alliance program, the relationship with Axis Communications isexpected to open opportunities for CommScope to promote the idea of an intelligent building infrastructure to customers around the world by linking them to an expert in converged surveillance operations.

“In order to allow our customers to deploy a high-quality,top-performing, and seamless network for all IP devices, Com-mScope is combining our strengths in the physical infrastruc-ture space with the strength of companies that have their own unique expertise,” he continues. “In the security space, Axis has the clear leadership and expertise in IP-based video sur-veillance. We believe that the alliance represents a great way to help our customers receive exceptional intelligent build-ing solutions.”

Th e two companies plan to engage in cross-training pro-grams with their sales force. “We believe the training willassist with the delivery of prompt responses to customers’ needs,” says Peterson. “In addition, this alliance may culti-vate the need for more education within the consulting com-munity about convergence, recognizing the potential benefi ts from the collaborative designs of surveillance systems and IT network infrastructures.” ➤

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

____

___________

_______________

Page 43: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

All of the cool data centers are using it.Finally, a fiber optic cable designed specifically for data center and storage area

network applications. Berk-Tek’s Micro Data Center Plenum cable construction

provides a 50% smaller cross-sectional area than equivalent fiber count indoor

fiber optic cables. This prevents cabinet and pathway congestion and allows for

enhanced airflow. The result: more efficient cooling.

All Berk-Tek MDP cables are offered in multimode and single-mode fiber

constructions, including GIGAlite™, GIGAlite-10 and GIGAlite-10XB, the

industry’s highest performing laser optimized 50 micron fiber. Engineered to

reduce cabinet and pathway congestion and to make installing, terminating

and subunit handling easier, MDP is the choice for all your DC/SAN installations.

For more information on Berk-Tek’s patent-pending Micro Data Center Plenum fiber optic

cable, call 1-800-BERK-TEK or visit www.berktek.com, Quick Search Term: MDPFOC.

www.berktek.com

B E C A U S E Y O U R B U S I N E S S R U N S T H R O U G H U S

A New Breed of Fiber Optic Cable

Berk-Tek’s new patent-pending MDP fiber optic cable has been designed exclusively to deliver best-in-class micro-cabling technology specifically to indoor-only DC/SAN and building backbone environments.

Intelligent Design� Available from 4-72 fibers� Over 50% smaller than ribbon cable� No preferential bend, as is common

in ribbon cable� Incorporates all-dry loose-tube

technology� Available with aluminum or steel

interlocking armor� Improved ease of installation,

termination and subunit handling� Available pre-terminated with

multifiber or single-fiber connectors

MICRO DATA CENTER PLENUM (MDP)

NEW 48F 48F STACKEDMDP CABLE RIBBON CABLE

Illustrations enlarged for detail.

(0.231“ OD) (0.520“ OD)

All New Cable Design From Berk-Tek!

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 44: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

• Smart Solutions: NVR, IP software, hybrid systems• Powerful monitoring features included

• Megapixel IP cameras and analog cameras• Open integration with other systems

• Simple, cost-efficient IP camera licensing• One easy to use, powerful interface

www.exacq.com • 317.845.5710

42 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

“CommScope is helping us communicate more eff ectively to our customers the importance and benefi ts of an intelli-gent building network system where all applications, from servers to video surveillance system, are converged onto one infrastructure platform,” remarks Fredrik Nilsson, general manager of Axis Communications. “We are thrilled to have an opportunity to build upon CommScope’s expertise whiledelivering the latest converged video security solutions to our customers.”

Users taking noticeEnd-user organizations from many vertical markets are tak-ing particular notice of the theme of IP convergence. Th e pro-fessional organization ACUTA (www.acuta.org) is an example of such attention. Th e abbreviation originally stood for theAssociation of College and University TelecommunicationsAdministrators, but in time, the group’s scope went far beyond telecommunications technologies. While it has kept the name by which it has become known, today, ACUTA bills itself as the

Association for Communications Technol-ogy Professionals in Higher Education.

ACUTA recently announced the agenda for its fall seminars, being held this month in Minneapolis, MN. Educational sessions concentrating on converged mobile com-munications will address topics such as campus Wi-Fi, wireless local networking, mobile phone fi nancial issues, and mobile integration. On the business continuity and disaster recovery side, presenters will covertopics that include campus emergencyresponse, emergency notifi cation options, and campus security issues. A “simulated IT department disaster” will also be staged.

“Th is year’s Fall Seminars will deal with some of the most pressing issues facing ACUTA member colleges and universi-ties,” comments Jeri Semer, the organiza-tion’s executive director. “How to cope with the surge in wireless communications and deal with emergencies on their campuses are major concerns today. In our seminars, the educational sessions combine withextensive networking opportunities, so communications technology professionalscan learn from each other, developinginformation sources and contacts that ben-efi t them and their institutions.”

More and more, professionals concerned with enterprise communications systems and their infrastructures are required to become knowledgeable of several dif-ferent systems. While those systems still include voice and data transmission, some-times voice and data are one and the same, as in Voice over Internet Protocol. Ad-ditionally, security applications of manystripes, including surveillance, emergencyresponse, and access control, are nowwithin the realm of communications sys-tems managers’ responsibility.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 45: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.chatsworth.com or [email protected]

800-834-4969

Don’t trust your cabling tojust anyone.

Over 500 Standard CableManagement Products• Extensive selection to satisfy various

applications

• Provides vertical and horizontal options in

a variety of widths, heights and depths

• Available to meet project scheduling needs

Critical Cat 6a Support• Designed to meet ANSI/TIA/EIA

installation guidelines for Cat 6a cabling

and fiber

• Proper bend radii ensures maximum

quality of data transmission

• Meets high-density cabling requirements

Cost Effective Solutions• Quality products that simplify network

maintenance and costs

• Easy moves, adds and changes to save

time and money

• Supports future growth and cabling

demands

At CPI, we don’t just take your order. We work with you

personally to find a solution for your specific project. If you

need a design that we don’t currently offer, CPI will create

a custom solution to fit your exact requirements.

Choose the experts in Cable Management.Whether you are upgrading your current infrastructure or designing a new installation,

trust the experts at Chatsworth Products, Inc. (CPI), to deliver the most comprehensive

line of Cable Management Products in the industry.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 46: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Leviton makes it easy

When reliability and performance are of the utmost importance, choose Leviton connectors featuring

Retention Force Technology® (RFT).

This state-of-the art patented technology (available in our CAT 5e+, CAT 6 & CAT 6A connectors and

patch panels) includes a polymer spring to support tines against deformation from 4P and 6P plug insertions.

Damaged connectors are expensive to replace, an estimated $150 for one connector. With Leviton’s

RFT, users are guaranteed long term reliability and performance; eliminating costs involving customer

service calls, new connectors, contractor wages, technical support, and delivery. Leviton makes it

easy and reliable with RFT.

For more information, call 800.722.2082 or visit www.leviton.com

RETENTION FORCE TECHNOLOGY

Available in our Cat 5e+/Cat 6/Cat 6A jacks & panels Reduced tine contact failure

Long-term network reliability and performance Patented polymer spring

Saves $150 per jack in replacement costs Minimized labor costs

RFT

leviton.com :: 800.722.2082 :: FAX 425.483.5270

ISO 9001:2000 registered quality manufacturer :: © 2007 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc

__________

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 47: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Compiled by Steve Smith

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 45

Incorporating a patented dry loose-tube technology in a smaller outside

diameter, Berk-Tek’s new Micro Data

Center Plenum (MDP) fi ber-optic cable technology is designed to relieve conges-tion in the data center and storage area

Berk-Tek unveils smaller diameter fi ber cable for data centers

The MDP cable design for data center and SAN installations incorporates Berk-Tek’s patented dry loose-tube technology in a smaller outside diameter.

A pioneering 40-Gbit optical active cable

Blazar, a 40-Gbit optical active cable (OAC), and billed as the world’s fi rst CMOS Photonics product, will combine the benefi ts of optical modules and copper

cables to deliver a high-bandwidth interconnect solution for Infi niBand and 40-Gbit proprietary rack-to-rack interconnect applications.

With support for Quad Data Rate (QDR), the singlemode cable’s 40-Gbit band-width and extended reach up to 300 meters is designed to overcome speed and range barriers that have limited In-fi niBand applications to small computer clusters. Developer Luxtera (www.luxtera.com) says Blazar will enable Infi niBand to become “a ubiquitous data centerinterconnection” for a wide range of appli-cations that require higher capacity and performance.

“This is a groundbreaking technology,” says Jag Bolaria, senior analyst at TheLinley Group (www.linleygroup.com). “Migration to 40G connectivity allows for denser clusters, and the 300 meter range extends the reach of these clusters. This should have a positive impact for high-performance computing and data centers.”

Luxtera says Blazar will enable data center managers to fully populate racks with servers and switches, eliminating the need to expand physical facilities to increase computing capacity. In addition, the cable’s power consumption is rated at 2.2 watts per cable end, resulting in 0.05 watts per gigabit of data, reducing the overallpower consumption required by data centers to power network equipment, and sig-nifi cantly reducing cooling costs.

By permanently attaching fi ber cable to optical transceivers, and powering four transmitters with a single hermetically sealed laser, Blazar is designed to reduceinstallation and maintenance costs while providing more reliability compared to typi-cal VCSEL-based technologies.

Blazar connects to a system via a QSFP MSA-compliant connector cage. The elec-trical cage is SFP+ compliant, which enables it to support data rates of 1 to 10.5 giga-bits per transport lane, for a total throughput of up to 42 Gbits/sec.

Luxtera will begin sampling Blazar later this year, with production quantities avail-able in 2008.

network (SAN).Th e MDP cable’s patent-pending con-

struction provides 50% smaller cross-sec-tional area than comparable fi ber-count indoor cables, which Berk-Tek claims will help prevent cabinet and pathway congestion by enhancing airfl ow andallowing more effi cient cooling.

With plenum ratings up to 72 fi bers, the MDP cables are available with alu-minum or steel interlocking armor, as well as pre-terminated cable assemblies with multi-fi ber MTP/MPO connectors or single-fi ber type connectors (e.g., SC, ST, and LC).

“Th e MDP boasts a size and weight that is half that of competing cable designs, and has made possible specifi c enhance-ments to system performance, reliability, modularity, and fl exibility in the NetClear [partnership with Ortronics] solutions for high-density data centers and storagearea networks,” says Beni Blell, RCDD,fi ber-optic product business manager at Berk-Tek.

“When combined with the Ortronics (www.ortronics.com) 12- or 24-fi ber MPO low-loss cassettes and cable management systems,” Blell claims, “a far superioroff ering to the data center/SAN systemdesigner has now been made available.”

Berk-Tek says that, compared to tra-ditional ribbon interconnect, premises distribution, and indoor/outdoor loose tube cables, the MDP off ers “improved density, ease of installation, termination, and sub-unit handling.”

Cables are off ered in multimode and singlemode fi ber construction.

Blazar, said to be the industry’s fi rst 40-Gbit optical active cable, combines optical modules and copper cabling to provide high-bandwidth interconnection to the data center.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

___

Page 48: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

46 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

Hybrid connector solutiondeveloped for harsh environments

Applied Optical Systems (AOS;appliedopticalsystems.com) has

developed a long-distance hybrid ca-bling system built to carry electrical and multi-channel fi ber optics for LAN and wireless LAN (WLAN)in harsh environments.

Th e F-Link family of products is equipped with up to 34 fi ber-optic channels and a fi ber-optic backshell, plus plug-and-play connectors and terminals. While comparable opto-electrical systems have connectors that can withstand 20 to 30 pounds of strain, the F-Link connectors are designed with a strain resistance of 250 to 400 pounds (depending on quality of fi ber or compos-ite cable), making it suitable where high winds or rough handling may occur.

In addition to many industrial ap-plications, F-Link is also being used in portable classrooms for school districts, where frequent handling and vandalism are issues. Th e Albuquerque, NM Public School District, for example, owns more than 1,300 portable buildings, and each year, 150 or more of them are relocated.Substantial costs result from hiring a con-tractor to disconnect and re-connect the data communication lines that integrate the classroom with the school.

“It costs tens of thousands of dollars every time we have to cable a group of portables,” explains Doug Ahlgrim, RCDD/NTS, of Albuquerque-based Sound & Signal Systems. “Th at was much too wasteful, so we developed a ‘quick disconnect’ plug-and-play design that would facilitate hooking up or un-hooking a hybrid plug-and-play design that would facilitate connection or dis-connecting all low-voltage systems.”

To ensure lasting performance and durability, Ahlgrim’s team had toaddress New Mexico’s seasonal temper-ature extremes, rough treatment of the

connections, and vandalism. Research-ing a supplier of plug-and-play opto-elec-trical technology led Ahlgrim to AOS, whose products include ‘tactical’ fi ber-optic connectors conforming to mili-tary specifi cations.

“AOS tailored their F-Link platform to keep the cost down while also provid-ing a system that is robust and rugged enough for the environments we’re put-ting it in,” Ahlgrim says. “Continuous vandalism of the previous ‘quick discon-nect’ product led the school district to re-solve the issue with the fi rst installation of the F-Link interconnect system. When used with Optical Cable Corp.’s (www.

occ.com) MX-Series Messenger Cable, the pull strength on the F-Link solution

exceeds 250 pounds, and functions well in an outdoor environment.

Sound & Signal Systems replaced the previous broken connections with F-Link products on approxi-mately 40 portable buildings and, according to Ahlgrim, there has not been a single breakage problem since. He adds that the system has reduced overall costs from tens of thousands

of dollars to just hundreds of dollars per relocation.“We now have about 400 to 500

F-Link systems deployed within the dis-trict, and it’s growing every day,” says Ahlgrim. “Th ough the district is not real-ly seeing the huge savings yet, they’ll start seeing it as they move from area to area and experience the savings based on the ease and simplicity of un-plug and re-plug, saving on labor, repair, and replacement costs. Plus, connector inventory is greatlysimplifi ed, and maintenance personnel can be trained on a single, easy system.”

As a result of the success of the F-Link connector in the portable classrooms, the Albuquerque school district has de-cided to use it for its intercom, fi re alarm,security, and phone systems throughout all of its facilities.

(Freelance technical writer Ed Sullivan of Hermosa Beach, CA contributed to this article.—Ed.)

Applied Optical Systems’ F-Link long-distance hybrid connector system carries both electri-cal and multi-channel fi ber optics for LAN and WLAN applications.

Cabling Installation & MaintenanceEditorial Mission

Installers of premises and campuswide communications systems face constantly evolv-ing standards, products, and technology. Keeping pace with these changes requires access to current inform-ation from informed peers who are knowledgeable in fiber and copper technology relative to premises communications. Cabling Installation & Maintenance provides peer-to-peer perspective in its interpretation of standards and technology, its presentation of installation techniques and in the selection and use of products in premises communications.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

____

Page 49: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

ON-TIME DELIVERY IS NOT ANOPTION.

At ScanSource Security, our 600,000 square foot warehouse, fi lled with the most up-to-date products, like At ScanSource Security, our 600,000 square foot warehouse, fi lled with the most up-to-date products, like

Panasonic video surveillance products, is located right on the property of one of the world’s largest overnight Panasonic video surveillance products, is located right on the property of one of the world’s largest overnight

delivery companies. And because our logistics team is focused on speed, accuracy, and accountability, delivery companies. And because our logistics team is focused on speed, accuracy, and accountability,

we’ve been able to achieve a 99.7% shipment accuracy rate, even while offering free shipping on most we’ve been able to achieve a 99.7% shipment accuracy rate, even while offering free shipping on most

orders. Which means you can keep your promises to your customers. And we can keep our promise to you.orders. Which means you can keep your promises to your customers. And we can keep our promise to you.

800.964.8994 | www.scansourcesecurity.com

To call it an option implies we offer something else.To call it an option implies we offer something else.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 50: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

48 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

Structured cabling system aimed athome, small offi ce markets

Designed for managing high-band-width content within a small offi ce

or home network, Telect’s (www.telect.com) Media Gateway system address-es the need to distribute, manage, anddeliver ever-increasing data rates throughout a small network.

Featuring a fl exible design and a color-coding system to simplify connectivity, Media Gateway includes central distri-bution panels, wall outlets, cabling, and accessories to enable triple-play (voice, video, data) distribution throughout an offi ce or home. Th e color-coded connec-tivity system helps users match numeri-cal and color-corresponding wall outlets with ports in the panel, while clearly la-beled connectivity modules, splitters, and other devices in the panel are de-

signed for simplifi ed structured cabling management.

“A well-designed network is absolutely crucial for successfully delivering high-bandwidth content,” says Mark Hawley, Telect’s broadband solutions program manager. “Th e Media Gateway will ap-peal to everyone, from service providers to developers, home builders, installers, and end users.”

Th e patent-pending system features

Category 5e and RF video connectivity and distribu-tion compo-nents, along with wall out-lets for each

office or home location. It sup-ports distribution of video-on-de-mand, high-speed data, IP video, andVoIP applications. Enhanced cablemanagement in the panel includes cable tie-downs to keep installations clean, and space for jumpers and other cabling.

Media Gateway systems supportapplications ranging from new housing/greenfi eld developments to retrofi ts in existing homes and offi ce spaces.

Color-coded connectivity within Telect’s Media Gateway lets small offi ce and home network users match numerical and color-corresponding wall outlets with ports in the panel for quick connection or simplifi ed recon-fi guration for future service changes.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

___

___________

Page 51: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 49

RICHARDSON, TX—Network infrastructure developer CommScope (www.commscope.com) has formed an alliance with network video solutions provider Axis (www.axis.com) to deliver intelligent building solutions to its customers. “To be more diligent and effi cient with security programs, many companies are merging physical security departments with IT departments,” says Mark Peterson, senior vice president, global marketing/enterprise at CommScope. “In addition, many organizations are planning to add more intelligence to buildings, where data, building automation and safety and surveillance systems all converge on a single infrastructure platform. With this alliance, CommScope and Axis help bring the intelligent building to their customers.”

NEW LONDON, CT—Following tests conducted at the Nexans Data Communications Competence Center, Ortronics/Legrand (www.ortronics.com) and Berk-Tek (www.berktek.com) say their warranted NetClear GTX 10G UTP cabling system can be installed alongside existing NetClear structured cabling systems within the same pathway without performance degradation of either system. The tests placed Berk-Tek’s (a Nexans company) LANmark-10G Augmented Category 6 in the same raceway as LANmark-1000 and LANmark-2000 Category 6 cables.

Both were unaffected, with the LANmark-10G cable continuing to meet all requirements of the draft TIA 568-B.2-10 Augmented Category 6 specifi cations. “The performance of the LANmark-10G cable combined with the co-engineered Clarity 10G termination products from Ortronics allows the NetClear GTX channels to be intermixed with channels of lower category performance, without interference,” says Jim Frey, Berk-Tek copper products manager.

DUBLIN, IRELAND—A newly released study from Research and Markets, “2007 Global FTTH—Fibre Networks Becoming a Reality” (www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/544344), fi nds that fi ber-to-the-home deployment worldwide “will be much faster in areas where there are clear business models for it,” and that “education is just one of the important social aspects of fi bering up countries—interactive video is going to add that special element to education, which will make fi bre-optic networks even more important for community social structures.” The report provides insight and analysis into the trends and developments taking place in the FTTH sector, taking a global overview, as well as providing information targeting North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia Pacifi c markets.

Short runs…

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

_________________________________

Page 52: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

• Seats wall platesflush with mounting surface

• Adjusts to fit 1/4" to 1" thick drywall or paneling

• Installs fastercosts less than metal!

©A

rling

ton

Indu

strie

s, In

c.

LOW VOLTAGEMOUNTING BRACKETS

Patented

for CLASS 2 WIRING LV1Single-gang

RecessedScrew Holeseats wall plate flush with wallsurface

ThinFront Lipseats betteron drywall

OvalHolefor final shifting,straightening of device

800/233-4717 • www.aifittings.comArlington

2-gangLV2

4-gangLV4

3-gangLV3

©20

03, R

ev 2

007

Arli

ngto

n In

dust

ries,

Inc.

Also available:Screw-on LVS1 & LVS2 for steel

LVN2

NAIL DOWNLOW VOLTAGE BRACKET

Patented

LVN1 w/ nailsLow VoltageMountingBracket

800/233-4717 • www.aifittings.comArlington

THE SAVINGS

• Lower cost than extension rings

• Non-conductive

• Eliminatespushback

Faster to install than mud rings!

Just nail or screw thesebrackets to a wood orsteel stud – and you’reready to install lowvoltage Class 2 wiring!

for 1/2" to 4" EMT • Rigid • PVC

R

R

©20

01, R

ev 2

006

Arli

ngto

n In

dust

ries,

Inc.

• Fast & easy press-on installation

• Holds tight as cables are pulled

• Protects cable from abrasion

• Can be substituted for costly fittings when used just for wire

Listed forAir Handling

Spaces

800/233-4717 • www.aifittings.comArlington

THE BEST CABLE PROTECTIONBUSHINGSEMT

800/233-4717 • www.aifittings.comArlingtonPatented.

2.5"TL25

5"TL50

Listed forAir Handling

Spaces

TL50for a 5" diameterbundle

2"TL20

©20

01-2

006

Arli

ngto

n In

dust

ries,

Inc.

Flexible and non-metallic,The LOOP holds a 2" to 5" diameter bundle of CAT5 or fiber optic cable without sagging,bending or damaging the cable!

The 2.5" TL25 holdsthe same amount of cable as a J-hook at1/2 the COST!

LOOP™THELOW-COST HANGERfor COMMUNICATIONS CABLE

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 53: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

New Products Compiled by Steve Smith

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 51

Handheld OTDRWeighing in at 1.7 pounds, the NoyesOFL 250 is a singlemode handheldOTDR with integrated optical powermeter (OPM), laser source (OLS), and

visual fault locator (VFL). Featuring short dead zone and mid-range dynamic range performance, the OFL 250 is suit-ed for testing optical fi bers inFTTx networks. It supports auto-matic and man-

ual set-up, precision event analysis, and multiple wavelength testing. Other fea-tures include 12-hour battery life, inter-nal data storage, and USB connectivity. All models come with a carry case, SC and FC adapters for the OTDR/OLS port, 2.5-mm universal adapters for the OPM and VFL ports, USB cable, AC pow-er adapter with country-specifi c power cord, and a user guide.

AFL TELECOMMUNICATIONS

www.afl tele.com

Deep enclosureThe NetShelter SX 1200-mm deep enclo-sures, built for deeper servers and larger vol-umes of cable in data centers, is fi ve inches deeper than a standard 1070-mm enclosure. It includes an additional pair of cable channels in the back that en-able organization of more power and datacables, and additional room to mount up to four vertical rack power distribution units on the side of the enclosure. Th is en-closure also features larger cable openings along the sides of the roof to enhance cable access, while an enlarged center rear open-ing is designed for better routing and man-

agement of large cable bundles. Availablesizes are: 42U/600-mm, 48U/600-mm, and 42U/750-mm.

APC

www.apc.com

Interlocking armored cableThis 12-strand, 62.5-μm multimodeoptical-fi ber cable needs no pre-installed innerduct, providing a single-pull solu-tion that can reduce labor and cost. Th e

cable’s aluminum interlocking armor is designed to provide maximum protec-tion in remote or harsh environments. Especially suited for Gigabit Ethernet backbones where ruggedness and rodent resistance are required, the lightweight, fl exible cable is UL-listed and plenum-rated, and is available in customer-spec-ifi ed lengths.

BLACK BOX

www.blackbox.com

Scope with probeTh is compact, handheld video fi ber-opticmicroscope includes a 200× probe that’s designed for inspect-

ing adapterpanels. Th e mi-croscope fea-tures a bright 3.5-inch dis-play, variable coa xia l i l-lumination, and contrast

and bright-ness control. Li-Ion batteries and AC

charger are included. SC, FC, ST, and universal 2.5-mm adapter tips areavailable.

FIBER INSTRUMENT SALES

www.fi berinstrumentsales.com

Universal splicerTh e Universal Mechanical Splice (UMS) system can splice fi ber from 250 to

900-μm with a single-hand action. Th e lightweight, handheld wedge tool device, measuring 142 × 57 × 22-mm, off ers a cost-eff ective alternative to pre-connec-torized cables for FTTx installations. Th e UMS has been tested in accordance with Telcordia GR-765-CORE genericrequirements for singlemode opticalsplices and splicing systems, demonstrat-ing maximum insertion loss of 0.5 dBand an average return loss of 40 dB.

FUJIKURA EUROPE

www.fujikura.co.uk

Digital balun for A/VTh e digital FatCAT series of precision baluns is designed for distributing HDMI

video and audio sig-

nals over Category 5 or 6 cable. Incorporat-

ing a proprietary HDMI Path technology that prevents EDID miscommunication and results in a clean HDMI signal transfer from source to display, the FatCAT series supports video resolutions up to 1080 pand meets the HDMI 1.3 standards ➤

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 54: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

MicroScanner2. Envision cable verification raised to a higher power.

©2007 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. 02114

Introducing MicroScanner2 – a revolutionary way to verify voice/data/video cabling and services. It streamlines verification testing by displaying key

results – wiremap, pair lengths, cable ID and dis-

tance to fault – all on one bright oversized screen.

Plus, its built-in RJ11, RJ45, and coax ports test

virtually any low-voltage cable with no need for

adapters. With all this plus 10/100/1000 Ethernet,

POTS, and PoE service detection, it’s clear this is

one high-powered tester that’s going to streamline

your voice/data/video testing in a blink of an eye.

N E T W O R K S U P E R V I S I O N

M i c r o S c a n n e r 2

C a b l e V e r i f i e r

Take a virtual demo today. Visit

www.flukenetworks.com/SeeMicroScanner2and find out how you can win one for yourself.

New Productsfor fully high-defi nition performance capability. Both the transmitting and receiving units are available in either free-standing or wall-plate versions. (Th e wall-plate version includes an additional coaxial digital audio signal port.)

KEY DIGITAL

www.keydigital.com

Pre-polished LCsFastCAM LC fi ber-optic pre-polished connectors are designed to provide pre-

cision mechanical termination of sin-glemode and multimode fiber. No proprietary tools, epoxy, or hand-polish-ing are required, resulting in quick fi eld termination. FastCAM is available in LC, SC, or ST singlemode or multimode (50/125-μm, 62.5/125-μm, and Laser Opti-mized 50/125-μm) confi gurations termi-nated on 250 or 900-μm buff ered fi ber.

LEVITON VOICE & DATA DIVISION

www.levitonvoicedata.com

Hard coating 62.5-μmTh is 62.5-μm optical-fi ber cable with hard clad silica (HCS) fi ber coating is designed for high bandwidth communi-cation in industrial environments, and especially suited for environments with high pull forces. Th e fi ber is availablecabled and preterminated from thefactory or can be fi eld-terminated with ST and SMA connectors using the com-pany’s simplifi ed “crimp and cleave” pro-

cess. It features a 125° C temperature rating, high proof test level, and max-imum resistance to moisture in suchapplications as utility control rooms, factory automation, indoor and out-door industrial manufacturing, andinfrastructure industries. Bandwidth isgreater than 200 MHz-km at 850 nm.

OFS/SPECIALTY PHOTONICS DIVISION

www.ofsoptics.com

Rear-loading panelsAvailable in fl at and angled versions, Clar-ity individual jack panels use reduced-

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 55: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 53

New Products

size Clarity 6 and 5E panel jacks that can be terminated and snapped in place from the back of the patch panel. Th e recessed design pro-vides a low-mounted profi le and directs patch cords to vertical management in limited rack space. Th ese panels feature universal TIA-568A/B wiring and sup-port 110 termination practices.

ORTRONICS/LEGRAND

www.ortronics.com

Data center cabinetTh e NET-ACCESS server cabinet system is designed to manage, protect, and show-case cabling and equipment by providing open-rack accessibility with the aesthetics and security of a cabinet. Th e cable man-

agement design organizes power and data cables through vertically-mounted patch panels and power outlet units, reducing patch cord slack, improving airfl ow, and enhancing network reliability. A scalable thermal management design provides a migration path from initial power and thermal requirements to future higher heat densities. For added thermal manage-ment, a rear cooling door option leverages IBM cooling technology to eliminate hot spots and enable increased server density.

PANDUIT

www.panduit.com

Fiber fault-fi nderTh e battery-powered FFD100 fi ber fault detector quickly locates breaks, bends, and

other discontinuities that can aff ect per-formance and result in signal loss. It alsoaids end-to-end fi ber identifi cation within a fi ber bundle, or when looking for crackedfi ber in splice cases. It pinpoints problemareas on an optical fi ber by generat-ing a bright red glow at the fault site. Th e pen-size FFD100 uses a 635-nmred laser diode with CW operation to

locate faults in up to5 km of fi ber. It ac-cepts all standard 2.5-mm optical con-nector types for single-mode and multimode operation.PHOTONIC PRODUCTS LTD.

www.photonic-products.com

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

______________

_______

Page 56: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Product Focus: patch panels

54 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

Rack-mountable fi ber terminationLight-Link LanSystem series of rack-mountable fi ber termina-tion patch panels are available empty for complete fi eld confi g-uration, with adapters ready to accommodate fi eld-installable connectors or factory preterminated cables, and preterminatedwith cable stubs or pigtails. An aluminum construction isdesigned to save weight and ease installation. Smaller 1U and 2U panels can support patch, patch and splice, or splice-only,while the 3U and larger panels feature a removable master

plate and cable guide trays to simplify fi eld provisioning and provide unobstructed access to internal components. Patch and splice panels feature a telescopic 48-position splice tray that provides full access to all splices without having to search through or unstack traditional splice trays. The LanSystem is available with densities ranging from 6 to 288 fi bers, and rack sizes up to 9U.AFL TELECOMMUNICATIONSwww.afl tele.com

CopperTen Augmented Category 6 (6A) angled patch panelsoptimize 10-Gbits/sec transmission performance withoffset jack positioning to coun-ter the negative effects of alien crosstalk. The an-gled port design is built to improve all as-pects of managing horizontal cable and patch cables while im-proving density when used with the company’s Glide CableManagement. This patch panel is designed to preventunintended disconnects and cable damage, and protects bend radius to avoid violations that can result in signal degradation. The system’s patent-pending design also minimizes alien cross-talk and insertion loss, and meets the performance require-ments of IEEE 802.3an and TIA 568-B.2-10 draft standards.ADCwww.adc.com

Category 6A angled connectivity Test-built Category 5e and 6 panelsAllen Tel patch panels undergo thorough in-house andnationally recognized tests for channel compliance exceed-ing TIA/EIA Category standards. A full array of Category 5e and 6 patch panels are available, with Category 6A panels pending. In addition, rack- a n d wall-mount fi ber-optic cabinets—the equiva-lent of copper patch panels—provide the same reliability and fl ex-ibility. All copper and fi ber patch panels are available exclusively through Graybar (www.graybar.com).ALLEN TELwww.allentel.com

1U, 48-port system10GX 48-port ultra-high-density patch panels fi t into a 1U space, compared to similar systems requiring 2U. When used with the company’s high-density modular racking system, the 10GX patch panels deliver four times the density of standard panels. Units are available for Category 5e, Category 6, and Catego-ry 6A, and are suited for data centers, equipment distributionareas, and other high-throughput environments. The heart

of the 10GX is modules thati n c o r p o r a t e three patent-pending tech-nologies: MatriX

IDC locates each IDC connector at a right angle to its neighbor, effectively can-celing out alien near-end cross-talk; FleXPoint

PCB is a fl exible printed circuit board confi guration designed to provide excellent crosstalk performance up to 625 MHz;X-Bar is a termination technology that enables precise, accu-rate positioning of each UTP pair for termination on the mod-ule’s IDC pins under typical fi eld conditions.

BELDENwww.belden.com

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 57: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

THERE ARE THOSE WHO WANT TO INSTALL THE BEST CABLE

AND THOSE WHO HAVE TOWhen even the slightest delay can mean the difference between disaster and success, there’sno room for compromising on data cable. That’swhy more network designers choose Superior Essex for critical environments. Our data cable products are engineered to outperform the industry standard on every level – for customers whose networksare anything but standard.

For detailed performance information and real-life case studies, visit www.spsx.com/comm/performance

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 58: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Product Focus: patch panels

56 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

Pretium Connector Housings,designed for the LAN and data center environment, accept numerous con-nector panels and modules. Avail-able in a wide variety of port counts and connector styles, these housings are four inches deeper than standard connector housings, and are shipped with everything needed for immediatedeployment. The Pretium 4U housing accepts 12 of the company’s CCH connector panels or connec-tor modules, and contains an integral hinged jumper manageron the front. The 1U and 2U housings accept two and four CCH connector panels or modules, respectively. All housings

feature a removable top that slides forward, providing unencumberedaccess to interior components. A rack-mountable Pretium 1U Housing, with the capacity to hold 96 fi bers, fi ts into a 19-inch utility rack, while the Pretium 3-Module is a 1U hous-ing that holds three reduced-depth Plug & Play System modules. When using LC duplex or MT-RJ adapters,

24 fi bers per module are available, providing a total modular 1U density of 72 fi bers.

CORNING CABLE SYSTEMSwww.corningcablesystems.com

Preterminated and ready to goThe RapidNet modular patch panel is a preterminated plug-and-play system requiring no on-site termination or certifi cation test-ing. Simplifi ed installation is via RapidNet cassettes that snap into the panel. The 1U modular panel accepts four cassettes, while the 2U panel accepts eight cassettes. These panels, which fi t on standard 19-inch racks, allow both copper and fi ber

RapidNet ports to fi t into the same footprint, allowing for more network fl exibility. According to the company, proven installa-tion time reductions of 85% or more have been achieved. The company terminates and tests each link, and provides testing results with each order.HELLERMANNTYTONwww.hellermann.tyton.com

Housings for various connector panels, modules

Cable management trays includedThe company’s copper and fiber patch panels comes with inte-gral cable management trays for cable strain relief and cabledressing. Ports can be labeled or color-coded using an icon for site-specifi c administration. PowerCat 6 patch panels feature DataGatePlus, a spring-loaded RJ-45 connector with proprietary shutter designedto protect the connector fromdust and contaminants, and to eject improperly seated patch cords. PowerCat 6 angled pan-els are built for high-density termination in open bay rack installations where extensiveside and end-of-rack cable man-agement is needed. The an-gled design eases port access and minimizes patch cord bendradius. Other solutions include the C5e UTP high-density panel, 10G FTP and C5e FTP panels, multime-dia units, and C6 and C5e intelligent infrastructure management panels.MOLEX PREMISE NETWORKSwww.molexpn.com

Rack-mount Category 5e, Category 6 panelsThe Unity series of Category 5e and 6 patch pan-els is designed to exceed all standards performancerequirements, and built for maximum performance

headroom plus optimum qual-ity and reliability. All panels are 19-inch rack-mountable, support TIA/EIA 568-A and 568-B installation require-

ments, and are compatible with 110 and Krone punch-down tools. Patch panels are available in sizes ranging from mini-12 ports to 96 ports. Custom patch panels are also available to meet proprietary needs.GRUBER INDUSTRIESwww.gruber.com

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 59: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Allied Tube & Conduit • AFC Cabling Systems® • Power-Strut® Metal & Fiberglass Framing • Cope® Cable Tray

The Kwik-LatchTM design is integral to Cope’s Cat-TrayTM cable tray products.

Kwik-LatchTM allows the sturdy steel cable tray sections to quickly snap together for the easiest installation in the industry! This integral latch system makes even the most complex fi eld installations a snap – change directions or navigate around obstacles with ease!

Cat-TrayTM makes your cable tray installations fl exible, quick, and easy!

Cat-TrayTM – The Trusted Name in Wire Basket Tray SystemsAsk your local sales rep for the Cat-TrayTM catalog today!

Or, get it online at: http://www.alliedeg.com/cope

© 2007 T.J. Cope, Tyco International.Cat-Tray, Kwik-Latch, Cope, Allied Tube & Conduit, AFC Cable Systems, Power-Strut, and Tyco are trademarks or registered trademarks of Tyco International and/or its affi liates in the United States and in other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective owners.

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 60: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Product Focus: patch panels

58 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

Power over Ethernet panelThe DPoE 1Gig 24-port pow-er patch panel extends the capabilities of a network’s infrastructure by support-ing Power over Ethernet (PoE) devices, such as IP telephones, wirelessaccess points, and IP net-work cameras. The sys-tems offer scalability by enabling network managers to buy only the ports and power they need, when they need it. Two power bussinputs provide power redun-dancy, load balancing, and zero transfer time in the event of a power disruption. Built-in network manageability lowers operational costs by pro-viding remote accessibility, usage and status information, and management of multiple sites with a single graphical user interface.PANDUITwww.panduit.com

Clarity maximum density patch panels offer 48 ports of Cat-egory 6 or 5e performance in 1U, suitable for data center and other high-density installations. These patch panels are

ETL-tested and verifi ed to TIA Category 6 and 5e component specifi cations. They are precision-tuned with Clarity patch cords, using the company’s center-tuned technology for improved crosstalk and return loss

performance measurable in the link or channel. Icon-compati-ble for simplifi ed port identifi cation, the RoHS-compliant patch panels feature universal T568A/B wiring, and support stan-

dard 110 termination practices. They come supplied with24 rear-loading dual port termination modules to service 48 ports. Individual dual port jacks in a range of colors, plus unloaded panels, are also available to support fi eld-

confi gured installations.ORTRONICS/LEGRANDwww.ortronics.com

Maximum density in 1U

Rack-mount RJ-45 alternativeThe VisiPatch 360 system is both an RJ-45 alternative rack-mount patching solution and an optimized wall-mount system designed to make cable management easier. By protecting

cords away from the user and into the patching fi eld, VisiPatch 360 makes the patch cord plug-end more accessible, andsimplifi es reading of labeling information for faster moves,adds, and changes. Built to reduce cord clutter and patch cordand cable congestion, the VisiPatch 360 system supports10-Gbits/sec and 1-Gbit/sec applications. Snap-together com-ponents enable simplifi ed installation, while a modular design provides versatility for both small and large installations.SYSTIMAX SOLUTIONSwww.systimax.com

Zero-U patch panelThe patent-pending VertiGO Zero-U patch panel consumes no rack space, eliminating interference with cooling racks orother panels. VertiGO can be installed in server cabinets, free-standing racks, on a lad-der tray, or in raised fl oorinstallations. A hinged open-ing makes this patch panel more adaptable to moves, adds, and changes, and protects terminations when the door is closed. A magnifi ed label holder improves visibility inside dark or far-away spaces. VertiGO panels are available in the company’s QuickPort and Opt-X styles, and compatible with copper and fi ber connectors to maximize versatility in avariety of media applications. The panels can also share mount-ing hardware with existing servers.LEVITON VOICE & DATA DIVISIONwww.levitonvoicedata.com

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 61: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Sponsored by:

OCTOBER 17

FREE REGISTRATION

www.cablinginstall.com/webcast

SIGN UP NOW!

Advanced Fiber-optic Technologies

While copper-based cabling systems reach new engineering heights to accommodate today’s fastest available data rates, fi ber-optic systems can boast of having supported these applications for years. The relative stability of fi ber gives many users the impression that it is relatively dormant as a medium, with little technological development taking place. And still, the perception exists that an optical infrastructure brings with it a signifi cant cost hike over a mixed fi ber-and-copper plant.

This web-delivered seminar produced by Cabling Installation & Maintenance seeks to clarify some misconceptions and detail important information about the installation, use, and maintenance of fi ber-optic cabling systems. From cost comparisons, to what’s in the short- and long-term future, to getting the most of the installed fi ber plant, this seminar puts optical networking and cabling systems into perspective.

Presentation 1: A cradle-to-grave cost examination of optical systems

Presentation 2: Impending standards and the fi ber solutions for each

Presentation 3: Testing fi ber infrastructure for today’s applications

Moderated By: Patrick McLaughlin, Chief Editor

Date: October 17, 2007

Time: 1:00 pm EDT/10:00 AM PDT

WEBCAST

OCTOBER 17

FREE REGISTRATION

www.cablinginstall.com/webcast

SIGN UP NOW!

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 62: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Product Focus: patch panels

60 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

Designed to meet cable management needs of larger fi ber-optic networks in data centers, telecom closets, and central offi ces, the 8400 Series fi ber distribution system is a compact solution

with options for customization and growth. The 8400 consists of individual fi ber distribution units (FDUs) plus a broad range of coupling plates and fi ber cable management components.

The FDUs are designed to provide crossconnect and intercon-nect between fi ber distribution cables and fi ber-optic equipment. Available for rack-or wall-mount applications, the system uses

a common set of coupling adapter plates available in common connector styles, singlemode and multimode, and simplex and duplex. Rack-mounted vertical jumperorganizers with top and bottom troughs allow for simplifi ed storage and access to jumpers and patch cords within or between racks. Rack-mounted FDUs are modular and accommodate from 24 to 144 con-nector ports. Three sizes of wall-mounted FDUs have lockable doors and accommodate from 12 to 48 fi ber connector ports. All components are galvanized steel

with baked powder-coated epoxy paint for long life.3M COMMUNICATION MARKETS DIVISIONwww.3M.com/telecom

Compact fi ber distribution system

Speedy copper, fi ber solutionsThe company’s line of patch panels provides fast network trans-mission speeds (up to 10 Gbit) and supports a wide variety of applications with the functionality and compatibility found on name-brand panels. Category 5e and 6 panels come in 12, 24, or 48 ports, with 1U feed-through or wall-mount designs. The

company’s 16-port fi ber-optic panels are available in LC/LC, MTRJ/MTRJ, SC/SC, ST/SC, and ST/ST. Heavy-duty, 14-gauge steel wall-mounted brackets are an alternative to a full-size rack, while laser-cut metal construction keeps all edges smooth,reducing the possibility of injury or wear on cable jackets.TRIPP LITEwww.tripplite.com

Custom passive patch panelsWhite Sands Engineering builds custom passive patch panels to customer specifi cations, with ports for all types of connectors, including coax, telco, and fi ber. Panel fea-tures include 1U to 4U (or larger) height, standard or high-density port spacing, and custom screening or labeling. Blank panels, right-angle brackets, and lashing bars are

also available. As a provider of cabling products for CMTS (cable modem termination system) applications, the com-pany specializes in panels designed to simplify head-end wiring.WHITE SANDS ENGINEERINGwww.whitesandsengineering.com

MTP-style 1U panelAt 1U high, these MTP-style fiber- optic patch panels feature 16 MPT couplers, and are especially suited for data centers or where management of MTP ribbon fi bers is required. In ad-dition, the company also manufactures MTP panel-mount couplers, as well as MTP connector and coupler dust covers.

L-COM CONNECTIVITY PRODUCTSwww.l-com.com

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 63: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.cablinginstall.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 61

New ProductsSurface-mount sealA surface-mount version of the Air Guard Cable Seal is designed to reduce cool-air loss in data centers. Although packaged with mounting hardware, an adhesive

strip covered by a foal seal provides aninstallation alternative. A 10 × 10-inch Air Guard covers irregular, existing cut-outs and protects cable arrangements in up to a 6 × 7-inch area. Overlapping brushes seal cable openings to help pre-vent under-f loor contamination and overheating of critical equipment by im-proving static pressure to cool data center equipment. Air Guard’s fl ame-retardant ABS polycarbonate fi nish, solid construc-tion, and textured surface complement all fl oor coverings.

PDU CABLES

www.pducables.com

Hybrid RJ-45 patch cordTh ese 10-Gbits/sec-capable patch cords feature a standards-recognized TERA (Category 7) interface on one end and a redesigned version of the company’sRJ-45-style MC plug on the other. Th e cord supports current network equip-ment, and future application speeds of 10-Gbits/sec and beyond. Featuring a Category 7 stranded cable, the hybrid patch cords meet or exceed all 10GBase-T

standard requirements, and are com-patible with standards-based RJ-45 out-lets, ensuring long-term resistance tohumidity-based corrosion, extreme temperature, and airborne contami-nants. Th e cords use include a color-coded clip feature, allowing simplifi ed patch fi eld identifi cation and manage-ment. Th e MC plugs off er an ultra-slim boot for tight side-stackability in high-density patching environments, and its cantilevered latch protection lim-its snagging while allowing the latch to be operated from further back on the plug.

SIEMON

www.siemon.com

Cat 6A, 7 termination blockTh e SS-51 Series of punchdown blocks is engineered to allow fi eld termination of insulated 22 to 26 AWG solid copper wire in Category 6A and 7 applications in which wires are individually shielded.Employing insulation displacement contact (IDC) technology, the RoHS-

compliant devices are designed for rap-id mass termination of multiple wires for telecom and datacom systems. Th e blocks feature a notched-head design to secure the wires in the plastic housing beforetermination, ensuring a mechanically stable connection between the conductor and the terminating contact. Th is allows for staggered pair-to-pair arrangements in multi-port designs to reduce alien crosstalk in Category 6A applications. Th eSS-51 Series is most commonly employed in network wall sockets, patch panels and distribution frames, and can also be used in conjunction with the company’s

SS-60300 Series of Category 6A jacks in patch panels and wall outlets.

STEWART CONNECTOR/BEL FUSE

www.belfuse.com/stewartconnector

Ethernet, WAP deviceSMCWEB-N EZ Connect can operate in either wireless access point (WAP) mode to add high-speed wireless connectivity to the network, or in Ethernet client mode

to connect multiple Ethernet-enableddevices simultaneously via an integrated 4-port 10/100 switch. Featuring advanced performance and security features, this device is especially suited for multimedia and security installations. Confi guration is via an installation wizard, web-based management interface, and slide switch for selecting operating mode.

SMC NETWORKS

www.smc.com

Ethernet fi ber multiplexerTh e TC8518 Ethernet and T-1/E-1 fi bermultiplexer multiplexes 8/16/20/24T-1 channels of 8/16/20 E-1 channels, and three 10/100 Ethernet switch ports over multimode or singlemode fi ber-optic cable. (Th e three Ethernet ports support non-blocking 100 Mbits/secbandwidth.) Th e 1U high unit supports distances to more than 100 km andoffers standard redundant power and optics, including automatic ➤

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 64: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

Learn about the testing challenges for 10Gig Ethernet over copper cabling and see how new installation and testing guidelines help combat Alien Crosstalk.

Download our white paper today at

www.flukenetworks.com/10Gig

White Paper

Fluke Networks

www.flukenetworks.com

3

Without sophisticated digital signal processing techniques in the electronics, reliable transmission is no longer possible around that

frequency and for higher frequencies. This phenomenon sets a limit in bandwidth for twisted-pair cabling.

Near-End Crosstalk or NEXT measures the crosstalk signal that appears at the same end of the cabling link from which the test or disturb-

ing signal is launched. Figure 1 illustrates Near-End Crosstalk in a two wire-pair system. If transmission simultaneously takes place over

multiple wire-pairs as is the case in 1000BASE-T and 10GBASE-T, Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT) must be considered and tested as well (see

Figure 2).

The crosstalk depicted in figures 1 and 2 takes place between wire-pairs in one cable (wire-pairs wrapped in the same sheath). Alien

Crosstalk is the exact same phenomenon, but the crosstalk coupling now occurs between wire-pairs in different, adjacent cabling links.

Alien Crosstalk is a challenge for unshielded twisted-pair cabling (UTP) as it is the most significant disturbance or noise source for the

10GbE application when using UTP cabling. Figure 3 shows the Alien Crosstalk in a wire pair induced by wire pairs in adjacent cables.

Alien Crosstalk will be measured as Alien NEXT between wire pairs, as well as Alien FEXT. Since the combined impact of many wire-pairs in

the bundle upon the wire-pair under test (usually referred to as the victim wire-pair) must be assessed, Power Sum Alien NEXT (PSANEXT)

and Power Sum Alien FEXT (PSAFEXT) should be computed and evaluated for wire-pairs in a cabling bundle.

Figure 1 – Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT) measures

2 that

returns to the receiver side and competes with “Signal B to A” arriving at the same receiver over pair 2.

Figure 2 – Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT) measures the crosstalk induced in wire-pair 4 that travels the length of the cable in the

direction of the transmitted signal and competes with the clarity of “Signal 4” arriving at Receiver 4.

White Paper

Table of contents

Testing Challenges for 10 Gb/s Ethernet

over Twisted-Pair Cabling

New installation and testing guidelines help combat Alien Crosstalk (AXTalk)

The standards for 10 Gigabit/sec Ethernet over twist-

ed-pair copper cabling (10GBASE T) are still in the

development stage. Many issues and requirements

have been defined in recent months; we expect the

standards on 10 Gb/s Ethernet will be finalized and

published in mid-2006. This paper provides an over-

view of the requirements for the twisted-pair cabling

and methods to measure and certify the performance

of the installed cabling system.

Introduction to 10GBASE-T field

testing and certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Understanding Alien Crosstalk and

how it impacts 10 Gb/s performance . . . . 2

Testing Alien Crosstalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Alien Crosstalk test strategy . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Applicable cable types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

©2006. Fluke Corporation.N E T W O R K S U P E R V I S I O N

10Gig Testing White Paper

62 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance www.cablinginstall.com

New Productsswitchover. Designed as a point-to-point solution for combining mul-tiple T-1/E-1 lines and Ethernet over a single fiber, the multiplexercan extend signals from cell towers to central offi ces, and add Ethernet service to existing T-1/E-1 fi ber-optic links. Set-up, diagnostics and control is accessed by a Web interface, serial console, tel-net, or SNMP management. Diagnosticsinclude LED indicators, dry contact alarms, and local and remote loopback.Fiber optic connectors are SC, and stan-dard power supplies are redundant andhot-swappable 110/230 volts AC.

TC COMMUNICATIONS

www.tccommunications.com

3-phase UPSSmartOnline 3-phase UPS systems fea-ture what the company claims is the smallest footprint in their class. Powerand battery components have been com-

bined into a single, com-pact module designed to save fl oor space. Th e UPS features on-line, double-conversion operation, IGBT technology that provides <3% total har-monic distortion, and

3-phase 120/208-volt hardwire input/out-put. A static bypass and manual main-tenance bypass are designed to ensure continuous availability by safely passing through AC power if the UPS requires maintenance. Battery runtime is scalable from 5 to 31 minutes at full load with the20-kVA model. Th e systems are available in 20- and 30-kVA base models, and two extended runtime models.

TRIPP LITE

www.tripplite.com

Insulated wrapAn alternative to shrinkable tubing,X-Treme Tape is a self-fusing wrapdesigned to insulate connectionsregardless of size or design, eliminating

the need for heat guns or torches. While shrink tubing must be slipped onto the wire prior to connection, X-Treme Tape provides immediate insulation with a permanent air and water seal, no con-nector damage, and allowing for quick access to repair or change a connection. No-melt capacity is 260° C, with fl exibil-ity ranges to -50° C.

VYPAR PRODUCTS

www.vyparproducts.com

Security DVRFor video surveillance installations, the Kollector Lite XG network DVR is de-signed for the company’s ViconNet dig-ital and IP-based video management soft ware. Available in 60- and 120-fps model, and with up to 1 TB of local stor-age, the DVR’s fl exible frame rate adjusts across the number of camera inputs, let-ting system designers accommodate

required maximum viewing and record-ing rates by adjusting inputs-per-unit.

VICON INDUSTRIES

www.vicon-cctv.com

Network simulatorTh is 250-kilometer network sim-ulation module is designed as a platform for improved testing and measurement of fi ber networks, test equipment, and optical subsystems requiring extended channel lengths. It requires less rack space than com-parable simulators and eliminates daisy-chaining of multiple mod-ules to achieve longer length sim-ulation channels. Modules can be built to emulate virtually any network or scenario, with suchoptions as specific events atdefi ned locations, multiple connec-tion types, and multiple channels with varied lengths.

TIMBERCON

www.timbercon.com

bulletin boards

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

_________

Page 65: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

www.textender.com800-432-2638

Extend T1/E1 over:

Data Comm for Business, Inc.

WireUp to Several Miles

of 2-pair Wire

FiberMiles of Fiber

EthernetIP/Ethernet

www.SeikohGiken.com Tel: 770-279-6602

Scratched

Dirty

Polished

Clean

The NEWest concept in Field Connector Cleaning Kits.

Protect your ConnectProtect your ConnectINSPECT.......CLEAN......RESTORE.....

Includes• Rugged carrying case for protection

and organization of supplies• Video Inspector CI-1000 w/ 400x mag.• MicroCare cleaning fluid and wipes

for wet & dry applications• Ferrule Mate™ SFM-250 for 2.5mm

connections & SFM-125 for 1.25mm applications

• Repair Mate™ SFP-Lite for restoration of connector scratches

46 Nooks Hill Road, Cromwell, CT 06416 USA

Now you have a cost effectivenew compression tool for usewith a wide variety ofconnectors including most 59, 6, 7 and 11 “F”connectors and many RCAand IEC connectors.Compact and sturdy, theCT2 has spring-loadedhandles with a pushbutton lock and isdesigned for easy usein tight spaces. Nospecial adjustments,no adapters… justreliable performanceday after day. For more info visit www.ripley-tools.comor call 860-635-2200 today.

www.cable-install.com Cabling Installation & Maintenance ■ October 2007 ■ 63

hot

prod

ucts

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

_____________

Page 66: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

The index of Advertiser’s is published as a service. The publisher does not assume any liability for errors or omissions.

Chief Editor / Patrick McLaughlin(603) 891-9222 • [email protected]

Executive Editor / Steve Smith(603) 891-9139 • [email protected]

Senior Editor / Matt Vincent(603) 891-9262 • [email protected]

Circulation Manager / Michelle Blake(603) 891-9360 • [email protected]

Art Director / Kelli Mylchreest

Lead Illustrator / Dan Rodd

Senior Vice President/Group Publishing DirectorMark Finkelstein(603) 891-9133 • [email protected]

Associate Publisher/National Sales ManagerEd Murphy(603) 891-9260 • [email protected]

CABLING INSTALLATION & MAINTENANCE EXECUTIVE AND EDITORIAL OFFICES

PennWell ATD98 Spit Brook RoadNashua, NH 03062-5737Tel: (603) 891-0123, fax: (603) 891-9245Internet: wwww.cablinginstall.com

SUBSCRIPTION INQUIRIES:For subscriptions or to change your format to print or digital, please go to: www.cim-subscribe.com. Subscriptions outside the USA are available in digital format only.

CORPORATE OFFICERS

Chairman / Frank T. Lauinger

President and Chief Executive Offi cer / Robert F. Biolchini

Chief Financial Offi cer / Mark C. Wilmoth

ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DIVISION

Senior Executive AssistantCarol WoodwardTel: (603) 891-9112, fax: (603) 891-9287 [email protected]

VP Audience Development / Gloria S. Adams

ATD PUBLISHING SERVICES DEPARTMENTS

Art Director / Meg Fuschetti

Production Director / Mari Rodriguez(603) 891-9193 • [email protected]

Marketing Communication Manager / Kristen Jones(603) 891-9425 • [email protected]

Ad Traffi c Manager / Jackie Linker(918) 832-9314 • [email protected]

PRINTED IN THE USA GST NO. 126813153

Publications Mail Agreement Number 40052420

Senior Vice President/Group Publishing DirectorMark FinkelsteinTel: (603) 891-9133; fax: (603) [email protected]

Associate Publisher/National Sales ManagerEd MurphyPennWell Corp./ATD98 Spit Brook RoadNashua, NH 03062-5737 Tel: (603) 891-9260; fax: (603) [email protected]

Digital Media Account ManagerMaureen ChristensonTel: (603) [email protected]

Reprint SalesDiane TroyerTel: (603) 891-9385; fax: (603) 891-9245 [email protected]

List Rental / Bob Dromgoole(603) 891-9128 • [email protected]

INTERNATIONAL SALES Australia/New Zealand / Glenn ClarkeFax: +61 3 9 568 [email protected]

France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Andora, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Western Switzerland / Luis MatutanoTel: +33 1 39 66 16 87; fax: +33 1 39 23 84 [email protected]

Austria, Eastern Europe,Germany, Northern Switzerland / Holger GerischTel: +49 8801-302430; fax: +49 8801 [email protected]

India / Rajan SharmaTel: +91 11 686 1113; fax: +91 11 686 [email protected]

Israel / Dan AronovicTel: +972 9 899 [email protected]

Italy / Vittorio Rossi PrudenteTel: +39 0 49 87 87 584; fax: +39 0 49 66 04 [email protected]

Russia / Anton AntoniukTel: +7 095 234 5678; fax: +7 095 234 [email protected]

U.K. & Scandinavia / Amanda LoftusTel: +44 0 1793 862111; fax: +44 0 1793 [email protected]

Asia Sales Manager / Adonis MakTel: +852 2 838 6298; fax: +852 2 838 [email protected]

Japan / Manami KonishiTel: +81 3 5771 8886; fax: +81 3 5771 [email protected]

Korea / Paek KwonTel: +82 2 420 1293 or 1213; fax: +82 2 420 [email protected]

Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, ThailandGrace LeungTel: +65 6 836 2272; fax: +65 6 735 [email protected]

Taiwan / Anita ChenTel: +886 2 8751 5162; fax: +886 2 8751 [email protected]

INDEX OF ADVERTISERS

64 ■ October 2007 ■ Cabling Installation & Maintenance wwww.cablinginstall.com

COMPANY PAGE PHONE WEB

ADC 23 800-366-3891 www.adc.com

AFL Telecommunications LLC 38 800-235-3423 www.afl tele.com

Agilent Technologies 15 800-829-4444 www.agilent.com/fi nd/wirescope ext 5465

Arlington Industries Inc 50 800-233-4717 www.aifi ttings.com

Belden/CDT C3 800-BELDEN-1 www.belden.com

Berk-Tek 41 800-BERK-TEK www.berktek.com

Byte Brothers 53 800-999-2983 www.bytebrothers.com

Snake Tray 800-308-6788 www.snaketray.com

Chatsworth Products 800-834-4969 www.chatsworth.com

Commscope 20 www.commscope.com/ designguide

Cope - Allied Electrical Group 29, 57 800-882-5543 www.alliedeg.com/cope

Corning Cable Systems C2 800-743-2671 www.corning.com/cablesystems

Daimler Chrysler Vans 18-19 800-4ADODGE www.dodge.com/sprinter

Datacom For Business 63 800-432-2638 www.textender.com

Diamond Ground Products 63 805-493-3837 www.diamondground.com

Engineered Products Company 12 866-631-4238 www.pducables.com

Exacq Technologies 42 317-845-5710 www.exacq.com

EXFO 37 www.EXFO.com

Fiber Instrument Sales 31 315-736-2206 www.fi berinstrumentsales.com

Fluke Inc. 6-7 www.fl ukenetworks.com/seehow

Fluke Inc. 52 www.fl ukenetworks.com/ SeeMicroScanner2

Fluke Inc. 62 www.fl ukenetworks.com/10Gig

Graybar Electric Company, Inc. 5 800-GRAYBAR www.graybar.com

Hellerman Tyton 34 800-822-4352 www.hellerman.tyton.com/cm1

Hyperline Systems Canada 25 866-63-HYPER www.hyperlinesystems.com

ICC Premise Wiring 1 888-275-4422 www.icc.com

JDSU 33 805 383-1500 www.jdsu.com/know

Leviton 44 800.722.2082 www.leviton.com

Live Wire & Cable 62 888-897-6008 www.live w-c.com

Megger 24 800-723-2861 www.megger.com/sct x8518

Micro Care Corp. 49 800-638-0125 www.MicroCare.com/ CableBandwidth

Mohawk 8 800-422-9961 www.mohawk-cable.com

Optical Cable Corp. 2 800-622-7711 www.occfi ber.com

Paladin Tools 16 800-272-8665 www.paladin-tools.com

Panasonic PCSC 11 800-662-3537 www.panasonic.com/toughbook/ broadbandcable

Panduit Corp. C4 800-777-3300 www.panduit.com/opt23

Pulizzi Engineering Inc. 30 977-PULIZZI www.pulizzi.com

Quiktron 40 800-361-0471 www.quiktron.com

Ripley Tools 63 860-635-2200 www.ripley-tools.com

Scan Source Security Distribution 47 800-964-8994 www.scansourcesecurity.com

Seikoh Giken USA Inc. 63 770-279-6602 www.SeikohGiken.com

Siemon Company 26 www.siemon.com

Superior Essex 17, 55 www.spsx.com/comm/ performance

Superior Essex www.NextLANsystems.com

Western Telematic, Inc 48 800-854-7226 www.wti.com

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Page 67: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

From the new Belden System 10GX® toinnovative DuPont Abandoned Cable Servicesto the leading limited combustible cablingproducts available, Belden and DuPont leadthe way in structured cabling solutions.

The Belden System 10GX, utilizing DuPontmaterials, isn’t simply tweaked Category 6technology. It’s a revolutionary new systemdesigned around four totally new enablingtechnologies that deliver on the two mostcritical factors in 10 Gigabit service: reductionof Alien Crosstalk and controlled performanceup to a minimum of 500 MHz.

DuPont Abandoned Cable Services, supported by Belden, consist of a suite ofservices designed to make understanding andresponding to changing building safety codesand standards relating to cabling simple andaffordable. These services identify and reporton abandoned cable hazards and providedetailed plans for cable removal managementand infrastructure improvement.

All of Belden’s limitedcombustible cablingproducts use DuPontTeflon® FEP insulationand jacketing materialsto lower smoke generation by 2000%compared to conventional plenum-ratedcable. In fact, no other structured cablingcompany uses as much Teflon® as Belden!

Belden and DuPont clearly do stand out from the rest. For more information, please call Belden at 1.800.BELDEN.1

www.belden.com

www.dupont.com/cablingsolutions

Working together, Belden and DuPontlead the industry in creating innovativestructured cablingtechnologies and solutions.

Belden® and DuPontTM

The Clear Standouts in Cabling Solutions

©2006, Belden Inc.

DuPont, Teflon® and the DuPont Oval are a trademark orregistered trademarks of DuPont and its affiliates.

®

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

__________

Page 68: Cim 20071001 oct_2007

PANDUIT ® OPTICAM ® Pre-Polished Fiber OpticConnectors provide fast and consistent terminations with yield rates approaching 100%.OPTICAM ® Connectors continue to provide installers with a quick, high-yieldpre-polished fiber optic connector solution. New composite ferrules offer an option for behind the wall, fiber to the zone, and panel installations. All innovative,patented OPTICAM ® Connectors utilize the same universal tool to achieve the highest yield rates and optimum performance. Experience faster, more consistentterminations and reduced installation costs by using OPTICAM ® Connectors.

All LC, SC, and ST OPTICAM ® Connectors offer the following benefits:

■ Higher yield rates reduce scrap and lower costs■ Patented dual cam design effectively eliminates crimping■ Re-termination capability ensures consistent termination ■ 100% factory pre-tested assures high performance ■ Easy-to-use universal tool virtually eliminates operator error

Together these features deliver higher yield rates for lower installed costs.OPTICAM ® Connectors are available in singlemode or multimode (10GIG™, 50μm,62.5μm) types, in simplex or duplex variations, and with zirconia ceramic ornew composite ferrules (SC and ST, 50μm and 62.5μm) as part of the complete range of fiber optic connectivity solutions available from PANDUIT.

PANDUIT is a Technology Developer Partner for Storage Networking Hardware.

Visit us at www.panduit.com/opt23Contact Customer Service by email: [email protected] by phone: 800-777-3300 and reference ad # opt23

PANDUIT is a Global LeaderProviding Innovative End-To-EndNetwork Connectivity Solutionsthat Enable the Deployment of Technology.

■ Fiber Cabling Systems■ Copper Cabling Systems■ Outlets■ Raceway Systems■ Zone Cabling Systems■ Network Management and

PoE Systems■ Fiber Routing Systems■ Racks and Cable Management■ Network Grounding Systems■ Network Identification Systems■ Network Cable Ties and

Accessories

Consistent High Performance

Easy-to-Use Universal Tool

LC SC ST

Ceramic or NEW

Composite FerrulesComposite Ferrules

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7

Previous Page Contents Zoom In Zoom Out Front Cover Search Issue Next Page BA

M SaGEFC7Installation MaintenanceC7