Chromatography
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Transcript of Chromatography
ChromatographyPrepared by Eric Ittah
Chromatography is a process that involves the separation of mixtures into their respective components to identify, study or purify the mixture or components.
Definition
Chromatography is derived from the Greek word “Chroma”, meaning colors and “Graphein” which means to write.
Derivation of the word Chromatography
• Pharmaceutical industry• Healthcare services• Research and Analysis• Forensics Science
Applications of Chromatography
• Gas• Paper• Liquid• Affinity• Ion Exchange• Partition• Adsorption
Types of Chromatography
Separation of compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition.It can be used to prepare pure compounds from a mixture.
Gas Chromatography
Paper chromatography is an analytical method used to separate and identify mixtures that can be colored, mainly the pigments.
Paper Chromatography
Liquid chromatography is used to separate ions and molecules that are dissolved in a solvent.
Liquid Chromatography
Affinity chromatography is a method of separating biochemical mixtures based on a highly specific interaction .
Affinity Chromatography
Ion exchange chromatography is a process that allows the separation of ions and polar molecules based on their charge.
Ion Exchange Chromatography
Partition chromatography is a method of separating mixtures according to their different partition coefficients.
Partition Chromatography
Adsorption chromatography is a process of separating mixtures in which solute molecules bond directly to the surface of the stationary phase.
Adsorption Chromatography