Chromatography
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Transcript of Chromatography
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Chromatography is a process that involves the separation of mixtures into their respective components to identify, study or purify the mixture or components.
Definition
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Chromatography is derived from the Greek word “Chroma”, meaning colors and “Graphein” which means to write.
Derivation of the word Chromatography
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• Pharmaceutical industry• Healthcare services• Research and Analysis• Forensics Science
Applications of Chromatography
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• Gas• Paper• Liquid• Affinity• Ion Exchange• Partition• Adsorption
Types of Chromatography
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Separation of compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition.It can be used to prepare pure compounds from a mixture.
Gas Chromatography
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Paper chromatography is an analytical method used to separate and identify mixtures that can be colored, mainly the pigments.
Paper Chromatography
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Liquid chromatography is used to separate ions and molecules that are dissolved in a solvent.
Liquid Chromatography
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Affinity chromatography is a method of separating biochemical mixtures based on a highly specific interaction .
Affinity Chromatography
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Ion exchange chromatography is a process that allows the separation of ions and polar molecules based on their charge.
Ion Exchange Chromatography
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Partition chromatography is a method of separating mixtures according to their different partition coefficients.
Partition Chromatography
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Adsorption chromatography is a process of separating mixtures in which solute molecules bond directly to the surface of the stationary phase.
Adsorption Chromatography