Christopher Kozak Statement of Claim Against CBC
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Transcript of Christopher Kozak Statement of Claim Against CBC
Court File No.: QVI(cr
ONTARIOSUPERIOR COURT OF JUSTICE
B ET WE E N:
CHRISTOPHER JAMES KOZAKPlaintiff
- and -
CANADIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATIONDefendant
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
TO THE DEFENDANT
A LEGAL PROCEEDING HAS BEEN COMMENCED AGAINST YOU bythe plaintiff(s). The claim made against you is set out in the following pages.
IF YOU WISH TO DEFEND THIS PROCEEDING, you or an Ontariolawyer acting for you must prepare a statement of defence in Form 18A prescribed bythe Rules of Civil Procedure, serve it on the plaintiff(s) lawyer,(s) or, where theplaintiff(s) does not have a lawyer, serve it on the plaintiff(s), and file it, with proof ofservice, in this court, WITHIN TWENTY DAYS after this statement of claim is servedon you, if you are served in Ontario.
If you are served in another province or territory of Canada, or in theUnited States of America, the period for serving and filing your statement of defenceis forty days. If you are served outside Canada and the United States of America, theperiod is sixty days.
Instead of serving and filing a statement of defence, you may serve andfile a notice of intent to defend in Form 18B prescribed by the Rules of CivilProcedure. This will entitle you to ten more days within which to serve and file yourstatement of defence.
IF YOU FAIL TO DEFEND THIS PROCEEDING, JUDGMENT MAY BEGIVEN AGAINST YOU IN YOUR ABSENCE AND WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TOYOU. IF YOU WISH TO DEFEND THIS PROCEEDING BUT ARE UNABLE TO PAYLEGAL FEES, LEGAL AID MAY BE AVAILABLE TO YOU BY CONTACTING ALOCAL LEGAL AID OFFICE.
IF YOU PAY THE PLAINTIFF’S CLAIM, and $5,000.00 for costs, withinthe time for serving and filing your Statement of Defence, you may move to have thisproceeding dismissed by the court. If you believe the amount claimed for costs isexcessive, you may pay the plaintiff’s claim and $400.00 for costs and have the costsassessed by the court.
TAKE NOTICE: THIS ACTION WILL AUTOMATICALLY BE DISMISSED ifit has not been set down for trial or terminated by any means within five years afterthe action was commenced unless otherwise ordered by the court.
Date: May 10 , 2016Issued by: U)
Local Registrar
Address ofCourt Office: 393 University Avenue
101h FloorToronto, OntarioM5G 1E6
TO: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation205 Wellington Street WestToronto, OntarioM5V 3G7
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CLAIM
THE PLAINTIFF CLAIMS:
(a) $350,000 in damages for wrongful dismissal, with reference to the
following losses over a period of reasonable notice:
a. Lost employment income, including commissions; and
b. Payment in lieu of health and all other benefits or perquisites.
(b) $500,000 in aggravated or moral damages, or alternatively, damages for
the violation of the duty of good faith;
(c) $250,000 in punitive damages;
(d) Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest on all amounts found due and
owing to the Plaintiff pursuant to the Courts ofJustice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c.
C-43, as amended;
(e) The costs of this action on a substantial indemnity basis together with
HST; and
(f) Such further and other relief as counsel may advise and this Honourable
Court may deem just.
The Parties
2. The Plaintiff, (“Kozak”), is an individual residing in the Greater Toronto Area, in
the Province of Ontario.
3. The Defendant, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (“CBC”), is a federally
incorporated company and is Canada’s national public radio and television
broadcaster. CBC maintains an office in the City of Toronto in the Province of
Ontario. CBC conducts business throughout the Province of Ontario and Canada.
Kozak’s Employment
4. As set out in further detail below, Kozak was heavily recruited by CBC to resign
from his prior long-term employment and senior role at Kraft Canada.
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5. Kozak commenced employment with CBC on October 29, 2012 in the senior role
of Director of Sales, Olympics & Sports Partnerships.
6. As a result of Kozak’s strong performance as a Director, he was promoted to the
position of Senior Director, Marketing, effective July 4, 2014, reporting to the
General Manager and Chief Revenue Officer, Jean Mongeau (“Mongeau”).
7. Kozak’s role as Senior Director was both managerial and supervisory. Kozak was
part of the small leadership team of the entire Media Division at CBC and Radio-
Canada and he was described as a “key member”.
8. Kozak’s senior responsibilities included marketing, as well as B2B, Media
Creativity and Digital Media. He managed a team of approximately 100
individuals.
9. Kozak excelled in the execution of his duties and skillfully performed his job
functions. His performance appraisals were excellent.
Kozak’s Compensation
10. In his senior role, Kozak was paid as follows:
(a) Base salary in the amount of $191,900 per annum;
(b) Commission payments amounting to approximately $75,000 per annum;
(c) Comprehensive health benefits;
(d) Pension contributions; and
(e) $7,200 annual taxable car allowance.
11. Kozak’s employment income in 2014 was $321,000 and in 2015 it was $303,000.
Kozak held a reasonable expectation of this continued level of compensation and
he pleads that he would continue to earn at least this amount moving forward,
but for his wrongful dismissal.
The Employment Terms
12. At all times, Kozak was employed pursuant to an employment agreement of
indefinite duration.
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13. At all times, it was a term of Kozak’s employment, implied by the common law,
[hat CBC would treat Kozak fairly and in good faith.
14. It was also an important implied term of Kozak’s employment that CBC would
protect him from bullying and harassment in the performance Of his job and that
it would not place him in a vulnerable position that would subject him to reprisal
or retaliation for reporting bullying and harassment.
15. As Canada’s national broadcaster, CBC has a heightened obligation to protect all
of its employees, including Kozak, from bullying, harassment and reprisal.
16. CBC’s heightened obligation to protect employees from bullying, harassment and
reprisal is also particularly relevant as a result of its actions following its
mishandling of the Jian Ghomeshi case and the ensuring workplace investigation
conducted by Janice Rubin, resulting in the “Rubin Report”. CBC published the
Rubin Report in or around April 2015 and publicly apologized to all of its
employees stating that they had a right to expect a higher standard, with respect
to harassment in the workplace.
17. The Rubin Report outlined six specific recommendations in order to ensure that
CBC meets its standard to protect employees from bullying and harassment.
These recommendations included creating procedures for reporting inappropriate
workplace behaviour and investigation of any complaints of inappropriate
behaviour.
18. CBC publicly adopted all of the recommendations from the Rubin Report.
19. CBC has either failed to implement the recommendations from the Rubin Report
or it pays only “lip service” to those recommendations. CBC’s failure to properly
implement the recommendations from the Rubin Report, and eliminate bullying
and harassment in the workplace, represents an organizational failure and
constitutes a known harm to all of its employees, including but not limited to
Kozak.
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Harassment and Complaints of Harassment
20. Commencing in late 2014, Mongeau began to harass, intimidate and bully Kozak.
Mongeau’s behaviour towards Kozak included, but was not limited to:
(a) Speaking in a condescending manner towards Kozak;
(b) Utilizing unnecessary pressure tactics around work assignments, which
knowingly created additional stressors on Kozak;
(c) Forcing Kozak to be at his “beckon call”;
(d) Engaging in disrespectful conduct towards Kozak, including forcing him
to cancel meetings with others in order to meet with him and then
cancelling that meeting;
(e) Unjustly challenging and “grilling” Kozak at one on one meetings and
deliberately putting him on the defensive;
(f) Setting and maintaining unreasonable expectations;
(g) Emphasizing Kozak’s “losses” and disregarding his “wins”;
(h) Unjustly criticising Kozak; and
(i) Deliberately micromanaging or over managing Kozak.
21. Mongeau knew that his conduct, especially at one on one meetings, was causing
Kozak extreme anxiety and distress. Mongeau’s conduct caused Kozak to
experience episodes of extreme hyperhidrosis, which was visible to Mongeau.
22. When Mongeau’s conduct led Kozak to experience episodes of extreme stress and
hyperhidrosis, he would take out a box of Kleenex and tell Kozak that he needed
it, which was both humiliating and particularly disrespectful.
23. Mongeau holds a key executive role at CBC and he is well connected to other
CBC executives. Mongeau was in a position to confer and or deny employment
benefits to Kozak and Kozak was vulnerable in his reporting relationship to
Mongeau.
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24. Kozak’s employment became intolerable as a result of Mongeau’s behaviour
towards him. On February 18 and 19, 2015, Kozak complained to CBC’s Chief
Business Officer, Mr. Neil McEneany, who directed Kozak to speak with
individuals in CBC’s Human Resources Department.
25. On February 20, 2015, Kozak first complained to CBC’s Human Resources
Department regarding Mongeau’s behaviour towards him. Kozak spoke with Ms.
Julia Evans and Ms. Serena Thadani-Anthony, who was the acting Director of
Human Resources at CBC, and reported his concerns.
26. Kozak asked CBC’s human resources representatives to provide him with
assistance and guidance to alleviate Mongeau’s inappropriate treatment of him
and protect him from further bullying, harassment and or reprisal for
complaining.
27. Kozak was told in no uncertain terms that Mongeau’s inappropriate behaviour
was well known throughout CBC and that CBC was “working on it”.
28. Kozak was also led to understand that CBC’s Executive Vice President, Ms.
Heather Conway (“Conway”), was involved in attempting to remedy Mongeau’s
behaviour and that she spoke with Mongeau about his conduct towards him.
29. Following Conway’s discussions with Mongeau, he apologized to Kozak about his
behaviour. Notwithstanding his apology, his behaviour did not change and CBC
did nothing further to prevent it, despite its organizational awareness of the
problem. V
30. In fact, CBC has received numerous other employee complains about Mongeau,
including many made at the time of exit interviews when others felt more
comfortable coming forward with concerns. As an organization, CBC was fully
aware that Mongeau may act inappropriately towards employees and in light of
this, it held an enhanced obligation to remedy the behaviour and not let it go
unchecked.
31. Despite being fully aware of Mongeau’s treatment of Kozak and his general
disposition towards bullying and harassment, Kozak was not protected by CBC,
in violation of the key terms of his employment, CBC’s stated mandate to protect
its employees from bullying and harassment, and the common law.
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32. In particular, CBC knew or ought to have known that it was required to:
(a) Conduct a full and impartial investigation into Kozak’s complaints;
(b) Put appropriate measures into place to protect Kozak from further
instances of harassment and bullying;
(c) Put appropriate measures in place to protect Kozak from reprisal or the
threat of reprisal; and
(d) Ensure that appropriate measures were taken to eliminate all forms of
bullying and harassment towards others, not just Kozak.
33. CBC held enhanced legal obligations towards Kozak given its organizational
understanding that Mongeau acted inappropriately towards Kozak and others.
34. CBC failed in its legal obligations towards Kozak and, in doing so, it permitted or
otherwise condoned Mongeau’s actions towards him.
35. CBC further failed in its stated mandate pursuant to the recommendations
outlined in the Rubin Report.
36. As a result of CBC’s organizational failure to protect Kozak from bullying and
harassment, Mongeau’s inappropriate behaviour towards him escalated, as he
engaged in reprisal.
37. CBC made Mongeau aware of Kozak’s complaints but failed or was otherwise
unable to put proper safeguards in place to prevent Mongeau from engaging in
reprisal against him for making those complaints.
38. As a result of CBC’s failure to protect Kozak, he suffered from extreme anxiety,
stress and depression and he contracted Shingles. Kozak attributes contracting
Shingles directly with Mongeau’s behaviour and CBC’s inability to prevent it.
Termination of Employment and Reprisal
39. In April 2016, in yet another instance of bullying and harassment, Mongeau
forwarded an email that was written by Kozak to others, in a manner that
embarrassed Kozak in front of his team. As a result, Kozak again reported this
behaviour to CBC’s Human Resources Department, who by this time, were well
aware of Kozak’s concerns and complaints.
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40. In a discussion with Kozak in early April 2016, CBC’s human resources
representatives validated his concerns regarding Mongeau’s behaviour and the
most recent incident identified above.
41. However, instead of taking steps to protect Kozak from further bullying,
harassment or reprisal, CBC’s human resources representatives told Kozak to
discuss the matter with Mongeau directly and that they would do the same.
42. CBC’s human resources representatives spoke to Mongeau about Kozak’s
complaints.
43. Kozak was next invited to a meeting to discuss his annual performance appraisal.
However, Kozak was ambushed and the meeting was instead to inform Kozak of
his termination.
44. Mongeau was present at the meeting and delivered the letter of termination to
Kozak. Mongeau told Kozak that “it’s over”. Mongeau was aggressive towards
Kozak and visibly angry.
45. CBC’s behaviour in misleading Kozak at the time of his termination was
particularly humiliating and caused Kozak further stress and anxiety at a time
when he was otherwise vulnerable.
46. CBC also knew or ought to have known that having Mongeau carry out the
termination was inappropriate and harmful.
47. Kozak was told that his termination was due to restructuring. Kozak holds CBC
to the strict proof of this allegation and claims that it is merely a pretext. Rather,
Kozak was the only employee in the department that was terminated.
48. Further, CBC did not eliminate Kozak’s role or senior responsibilities. It moved a
contractor into his position on a full-time basis.
49. Prior to Kozak’s termination, his performance was excellent and, in fact, he was
specifically commended by CBC for an award it won as a result of his recent
efforts.
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50. Kozak states, and the fact is, that his termination was directly in reprisal for hiscomplaints against Mongeau and that CBC was either unable to address
allegations of bullying and harassment in the workplace, or it chose to support a
senior leader who bullied him, rather than address those complaints.
Aggravated, Moral or Punitive Damages
51. CBC violated the implied terms of Kozak’s employment and the common law asfollows:
(a) Terminating his employment in reprisal for complaints of bullying andharassment;
(b) Failing to appropriately address allegations of workplace bullying andharassment;
(c) Allowing Mongeau’s behaviour towards Kozak to go “unchecked” despiteorganizational awareness of a problem;
(d) Misleading Kozak at the time of his termination; and
(e) Failing to act in good faith towards Kozak.
52. CBC’s actions as described above have caused and will continue to cause Kozakconsiderable mental anguish and distress and an extended period ofunemployment.
53. CBC’s actions merit an award of aggravated, moral damages or damages in order
to compensate Kozak for his mistreatment.
54. Additionally, Kozak is entitled to punitive damages to act as a deterrent against
such conduct in the future.
Inducement
55. Kozak was heavily recruited by CBC and in particular, it’s General Manager Mr.Alan Dark, to leave his prior employment at Kraft Canada, where he was securelyemployed for a continuous period of 8 years.
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56. Kozak knew Mr. Dark through his work at Kraft Canada and the level of
recruitment involved went beyond the normal persuasion involved in a hiring
process.
57. Kozak was reluctant toleave his secure employment and careertrajectory at Kraft
Canada but was induced by CBC through a significantly greater compensation
package, including a signing bonus, as well as, the opportunity to build an
international profile with Canada’s national broadcaster, among other things.
58. But for CBC’s inducements, Kozak would have remained employed at Kraft
Canada.
59. For the purpose of calculating his tenure with CBC, Kozak is entitled to credit for
time employed by Kraft Canada.
Pay in Lieu of Reasonable Notice
60. At the time of his termination, CBC failed or refused to provide Kozak with
reasonable notice of his termination or a payment in lieu thereof, with reference
to his total annual compensation.
61. Kozak is entitled to damages equal to 12 months’ payment in lieu of notice of his
termination, with reference to his total annual compensation package. In support
of this claim, Kozak relies on the following factors:
(a) His nearly 4 years of employment with CBC and 8 years of employment
with Kraft Canada;
(b) His senior leadership role;
(c) The specialized nature of his work as well as that of his skills and training;
(d) The lack of suitable alternate employment, and in particular, the difficulty
in replacing his role; and
(e) Relevant precedents.
Costs
62. For the above reasons, Kozak pleads that this action be granted with costs
payable on a substantial indemnity basis.
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