christmas презентация учеников
Transcript of christmas презентация учеников
*Christmas*
Christmas-
one of the main Christian holidays,
established in honor of the birth on Jesus Christ's flesh from Virgin
Mary.
It is celebrated on December
25. The Russian Orthodox
Church and other churches using a Julian
calendar, celebrate on
January 7 on a Gregorian
calendar (in the XX—XXI
centuries).
In Orthodoxy enters
into number
of dvunades
yaty holidays and is
preceded by the
Christmas post.
History of emergence of a
holiday
In Christian church since the end of the II century up
to the IV century of an event of Christmas were
remembered in day of the Epiphany, on January 6.
About 200 Kliment Aleksandriysky mentions such practice. The first
messages on emergence of a separate holiday of
Christmas and its celebration belong on
December 25 to the middle of the IV century.
Possibly, it was caused by aspiration of Christian church
to force out a widespread cult in
the Roman Empire of the Invincible Sun, whose birth noted on December 25
Celebration dates in various churches
The Catholic church and the majorit
y of Protest
ant churche
s celebrat
e on December 25 on
a modern Gregori
an calenda
r.
The Russian, Jerusalem, Serbian, Georgian orthodox churches
and Athos, and also
drevnevostochny and
East Catholic churches
celebrate on December
25 on a Julian
calendar (so-called to
"old style") that
corresponds on January 7
a modern Gregorian calendar
Constantinople (except Athos),
Antioch, Alexandria, Cyprian, Bulgarian, Romanian, Elladsky
and some other orthodox churches
celebrate on December 25 on a new Julian calendar which till March 1, 2800 will coincide with a Gregorian
calendar, that is at the same time with
other Christian faiths celebrating
Christmas on "new style".
In the Armenian Christmas
church as in ancient
Church, it is celebrated
on January 6 in one day with the
Dominical Epiphany under the general
name of the Epiphany.
Winter solsticeDay of a winter solstice took an
important place in culture and religion of many ancient people, beginning, at least, with a neolith era. It
the remained archaeological
monuments, such as, for example, prove the Stonehendge in
England and Nyyugreyndzh in
Ireland. In this or that form this day was celebrated in the majority of known cultures, including
Slavs have (Christmas carol). The religious holiday was usually connected with the
moment of end of the period of reduction of
day of "the birth of god of the sun".
It was celebrated by representatives of many religions:
the German pagans (under the name of Yol), admirers of a cult of the Mitre, etc. In the Roman Empire of times of early Christianity also there was a similar holiday — birthday of the Invincible Sun
(armor. Dies natalis Solis Invicti).
According to the decision of fathers of Christian Church it was decided to celebrate this day
and Christmas
The first mention on December 25 as
dates of Christmas contains in the
Roman almanac of the middle of the IV century. On the first place in the list of
bishops and martyrs it is specified: On
December 25 — the Christ from
Bethlehem of Judaic (natus Christus in
Betleem Judeae)[14] was born.
Date of celebration of the Lady day is
attached to date of Christmas also: in 9
months prior to Christmas — on
March 25.
However, such communication is traced
not always: in an amvrosiansky ceremony the last (sixth) revival
Adventa, in Moscow Arab — is devoted on December 18 to
reminiscence of the Lady day