CHOOSING A CODE
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Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008
CHOOSING A CODE
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Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax&Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2
Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008
Control over languagesBilingualismMultilingualismBilingualMultilingual
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Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax&Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2
Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008
Types of bilingualism Horizontal bilingualism: where the language has a social
status in the official, cultural, and family contexts.
Diagonal bilingualism: where there is only one official language.
Vertical bilingualism: where languages and dialects are involved besides the official language
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Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax&Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2
Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008
Consequence of bilingualism and multilingualism The practice of Code Switching
Code: language (neutral, not like dialect, variety, pidgin, creole, lingua franca, etc)
Switching: alternating, mixing, shifting mixing, using two languages (of limited use:
word/phrases) in a turn switching, using more than one language within a turn alternating/shifting: using more than one language with
different speakers between turns
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Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax&Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2
Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008
Code switching Inter-sentential code switching
• Did you know it? Ah, gitu saja kok ndak ngerti. Intra-sentential code switching
• Although he regretted his behaviour, confessed that he did something rude to her, and apologized for what he did to her, she still considered him as kurang ajar.
Code Switching/Code Mixing Borrowings or loan words
• cuisine, restaurant, menu, soup, etc Transfer
• buy green things Internal code switching: from one type of regional language to another within one
national language External code switching: from a native language to a foreign language or from a
foreign language into a native language Situational CS (formal-informal, official-personal, serious-humorous, politeness-
solidarity), and Metaphorical CS (change of topic requires to change)
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Kontrakkuliah; Kontrakbelajar; Intro; BPd:form&function; BPd:compre&mem; BPs:syntax&Prod; BPs:compre&mem; BPw:meaningmem&perception; Quiz1; BPss:articulation& perception; DP:gettingstarted&phondevel; DP:develofsemantics&discourseskill; DP:syntax devel; AP:bilinguallangprocess; AP:language&brain; Quiz2
Drs. Liliek Soepriatmadji, M.Pd. © 2008
Purpose of switching code to appeal to the literate to appeal to the illiterate to convey a more exact meaning to ease communication, i. e., utilizing the shortest and the easiest
route to negotiate with greater authority to capture attention, i. e., stylistic, emphatic, emotional to reiterate a point to communicate more effectively to identify with a particular group to close the status gap to establish goodwill and support