China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. 2008 Results Announcement€¦ · 4 (RMB mn) Group Bank Selected...
Transcript of China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. 2008 Results Announcement€¦ · 4 (RMB mn) Group Bank Selected...
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd.2008 Results Announcement
April 2009
1
Forward-Looking Statement DisclaimerThis presentation and subsequent discussions may contain forward-looking statements that
involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are generally indicated by the use of
forward-looking terminology such as believe, expect, anticipate, estimate, plan, project,
target, may, will or may be expressed to be results of actions that may or are expected to
occur in the future. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which reflect our belief only as of the date of this presentation. These
forward-looking statements are based on our own information and on information from
other sources we believe to be reliable. They relate to future events or our future financial,
business or other performance and are subject to a number of uncertainties that may
cause our actual results to differ materially.
2
Agenda
1 Highlights
2 Major developments
3 Financial performance
4 Wing Lung updates
5 Outlook
3
2008 Review
PBOC benchmark rates
From tightening to stimulus♦ Chinese government adopted fiscal stimulus
measure and loosened monetary policies to boost economic growth
♦ Since September 2008, the People’s Bank of China has cut interest rate for five consecutive times. As a result, the 1yr benchmark lending rate and 1yr deposit interest rate have been reduced by 216bps and 189bps to 5.31% and 2.25%, respectively
♦ “Ten measures” aiming to promote domestic demand and support economic growth were promulgated by the State Council. Several government expenditure stimulus packages were also introduced to boost domestic demand
Monthly loan growth
Key equity indices Quarterly real GDP growth
20
40
60
80
100
120
1/08 4/08 8/08 12/08
(Reb
ased
to
100)
S&P 500 Hang Seng Index
Source: Bloomberg Source: CEIC
Source: PBOC Source: PBOC
The global financial crisis escalated in 2008; the slowdown of domestic economic growth led to a declining interest rate cycle
10.6% 10.1%9.0%
6.8%
-0.8%
0.7%2.5% 2.1%
1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q
China US
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
6/07 9/07 12/07 3/08 6/08 9/08 12/08
1-year RMB benchmark deposit rate1-year RMB benchmark loan rate
896
382 334479
325 318 372 250 353110
732
1,595
1,043
1,920
(321)2
00
8/0
1
20
08
/02
20
08
/03
20
08
/04
20
08
/05
20
08
/06
20
08
/07
20
08
/08
20
08
/09
20
08
/10
20
08
/11
20
08
/12
20
09
/01
20
09
/02
20
09
/03
(RM
B b
n)
Monthly loan growth (all currency)
4
(RMB mn) Group Bank
Selected Balance Sheet data 2008 2007 % Growth 2008 2007 % Growth
Gross loans 874,362 673,167 29.9% 833,548 673,167 23.8%
Investments securities 310,446 243,634 27.4% 300,339 243,626 23.3%
Total assets 1,571,797 1,310,964 19.9% 1,499,372 1,311,076 14.4%
Customer deposits 1,250,648 943,534 32.5% 1,178,240 943,769 24.8%
Total equity attributable to shareholders 79,515 67,984 17.0% 87,437 67,877 28.8%
Group Bank2
Selected P&L data 2008 2007 % Growth 2008 2007 % Growth
Net interest income 46,885 33,902 38.3% 46,570 33,897 37.4%
Non-interest income(adjusted1) 8,770 7,184 22.1% 8,875 7,162 23.9%
Operating income(adjusted1) 55,655 41,086 35.5% 55,445 41,059 35.0%
Pre-provision operating profit 31,913 24,348 31.1% 32,300 24,337 32.7%
Pre-tax profit 26,759 21,043 27.2% 26,327 21,032 25.2%
Net profit attributable to shareholders 21,077 15,243 38.3% 20,412 15,232 34.0%
Financial highlights
Note:1 Adjusted for gain from investment in associates2 Except P&L data which are based on PRC GAAP, all financial data in this section are based on IFRS
Strong financial performance with net profit of RMB 21.08 billion, an increase of 38.3% compared to 2007
5
Financial highlightsNet interest margin expanded, profitability continued to grow
Group Bank2
Key ratios 2008 2007
Chnage(percentage
point) 2008 2007
Change(percentage
point)
Return on average equities 28.6% 24.8% 3.82 26.3% 24.8% 1.52
Return on average assets 1.46% 1.36% 0.10 1.45% 1.36% 0.10
Net interest margin 3.42% 3.11% 0.30 3.44% 3.11% 0.33
Net fee income as % of operating income (adjusted1) 13.9% 15.7% (1.76) 13.8% 15.7% (1.89)
Non-interest income ratio (adjusted1) 15.8% 17.5% (1.73) 16.0% 17.4% (1.44)
Cost to income ratio (excluding business tax) 36.5% 34.9% 1.61 35.8% 34.9% 0.89
Credit cost 0.48% 0.49% (0.01) 0.49% 0.49% 0.00
Non performing loan ratio 1.11% 1.54% (0.44) 1.14% 1.54% (0.40)
Special mentioned loan ratio 1.64% 2.13% (0.49) 1.65% 2.13% (0.48)
Coverage ratio 223.3% 180.4% 42.90 225.7% 180.4% 45.34
Loan to deposit ratio 69.9% 71.3% (1.43) 70.7% 71.3% (0.58)
Core capital adequacy ratio 6.56% 8.78% (2.22) 7.15% 8.71% (1.56)
Capital adequacy ratio 11.34% 10.40% 0.94 10.49% 10.29% 0.20
Effective tax rate 21.7% 27.6% (5.84) 22.5% 27.6% (5.11)Note:1 Adjusted for gain from investment in associates2 Except P&L data which are based on PRC GAAP, all financial data in this section are based on IFRS
6
Agenda
1 Highlights
2 Major developments
3
4
5
Financial performance
Wing Lung updates
Outlook
7
SME loans as % of total corporate loanswithin the Mainland(LH)
NPL of SME loans(RH)
26.0% 26.3%
34.6%
40.5%
2007 2008Retail loans as % of gross loans
Retail deposits as % of customer deposits
Business mix continued to improve, strategic change in business model started bearing fruit
SME loans remained stable despite tough operating environment
Non-interest income grew steadily
♦ Through innovation, the development of retail banking business accelerated
♦ Marketing strategies for credit card business were adjusted to focus on customer segmentation
♦ Implemented a customer strategy that equally emphasized SME and large accounts, with a preference to quality industries and the SME customers
♦ Improved risk based pricing capability which helped development of SME business
♦ Wealth management business substantially boosted through a focus on AUM and product offerings
♦ Actively developed fee-based businesses, particularly in new business areas such as cash management, corporate annuity and corporate cards
Contribution from retail banking increased
43.3%43.1%
2.68%
3.62%
2007 2008
Note:1 financial and operational data of the Bank is shown on this page
6,439
7,6457,162
8,875
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Net fee and commissionsNon-interest income
8
129.9
97.3
6,3984,705
2007 2008
(RM
B bn
)
Total AUM of private banking business(LH)
Total number of private bank customers(RH)
40.2%
124.1%
208.5%
Bank card fees Insurance sales
agency fee
Trust servic fee
Growth in non-interest income businesses
659.3
471.0
393
291
2007 2008
(RM
B bn
) (in 000')
Sunflower customers' total AUM(LH)
Total number of Sumflowers customers(RH)
326,533
476,943
175,026219,342
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Retail deposits Retail loans
Retail banking businessOutstanding performance of retail banking business
Increased recognition of Sunflower brand
Non-interest income growth (Non capital market related items)
Retail deposits/loans growth
Contribution from All-in-one card customer
Deposits growth: 46.1%
Loans growth: 25.3%
♦ PBOC data:
− RMB saving deposits balance ranked #6 among PRC peers, YoY growth ranked #5
− Retail loans balance ranked #5, YoYgrowth ranked #4
Rapid growth of private banking business
Note:1 financial and operational data of the Bank is shown on this page
43.5
49.1
7,649
5,955
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
(RM
B / card
)
Number of All-in-one cards issued(LH)Average deposit balance per card(RH)
9
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Non-interest income from credit cards
Interest income from credit cards
41.8%
55.1%
44.9%
58.2%
2,603
4,129
1,047
1,123
2007 2008
(RM
B pe
r m
onth
)
Leadership in credit card market maintainedSteady growth in credit card business
Transaction volume per card in circulation
Credit card balanceNo. of credit card issued
Income from credit card business
Growth: 31.8%
Note:1 financial and operational data of the Bank is shown on this page
Growth: 58.6%
Growth: 7.3%
20.68
27.26
2007 2008
(in m
illio
n)
21.8% 23.4%
36.6% 37.3%
2007 2008
% of revolving accounts of card holders
% of interest-earning balances
10
Mid/long-term loans (mainland)
27.7% 31.9%
72.3% 68.1%
2007 2008
52,276
95,766
6.26%
4.30%
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Discounted bills(LH) Yield of discounted bills(RH)
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
2,287
4,371
Steady growth in wholesale banking business
Growth of discounted bill business Corporate loan mix by maturity
Growth: 83.2%
Corporate banking non-interest income growth
Growth: 91.1%
Note:1 financial and operational data of the Bank is shown on this page
Improved the duration of corporate loan book, enhanced non-interest income and SME business
Breakthrough in corporate banking business
♦ The annual revenue from wealth management business reached RMB 345.5 bn, an increase of RMB 291.5 bn, representing 540% YoY growth
♦ Market leading position in offshore banking in terms of value and fee income
♦ Ranked 2nd among domestic banks in international factoring and 3rd in trade finance balance
♦ Ranked 4th in fixed income lead manager league table in terms of number of transactions
Product innovation
Brand building
Compliance management+ +
Short-term loans (mainland)
11
Breakthrough in international expansion
Local listingLocal listing &
Local listingLocal listing and
Local listingLocal listing &
“Customer following” strategy provides domestic customers with extended financial services
♦ Successful acquisition of 75-year-old Wing Lung Bank. It is the largest takeover deal in the banking sector for mainland banks and also one of the largest bank M&A in Hong Kong
♦ New York Branch was officially set up. It is the first Chinese bank branch approved since the Foreign Bank Supervision Enhancement Act was enacted in 1991
Overseas acquisition Establishment of overseas branch
Acquisition and Integration of Wing Lung Bank
♦ Expanded the Hong Kong and overseas business, adjusted operating strategy and provided customers with more comprehensive, better-quality and integrated financial service in both China and abroad– Customer base: A Chinese-founded bank with a long operating history in Hong Kong– Branch network: 37 branches in Hong Kong, 3 branches on Mainland China, 1 branch in Los Angeles and 1 in
Cayman Islands
♦ Hong Kong operation license: futures and securities brokerage, investment and wealth management, insurance business etc.
♦ Progress of integration: – Maintained operating continuity and stability of Wing Lung Bank; clearly defined future strategy– Outstanding results from the Rapid Win Plan– Launch of 20 business development projects and 21 key capability enhancement projects
Developed overseas business through both organic growth and M&A
12
Gradually entering into other financial service areas
Emerging financial services Business field to enter in the futurePreparation
Traditional commercial banking business
Lice
nse
bu
sin
ess
No
n-l
icen
se
bu
sin
ess
Small enterprise credit center
Retail business (including credit card)
International/Offshore business
Corporate business
Non-license investment banking business — financial
advisor etc.
CMB Financial Leasing (100% stake)
Licensed Hong Kong investment banking business — CMB International Capital Corporation
(100% stake)
Asset custody
China Merchants Fund(33.4% stake)
Annuity
Wealth management
Trust — plan to acquire 60.5% stake in Tibet Trust
Insurance — plan to acquire 50% stake in CIGNA & CMC
Licensed domestic investment banking business etc.
Futures clearing & settlement etc.
Asset-backed securities
Private banking business
Buy stake of regional commercial bank — Buy 10%
stake of Taizhou City Commercial Bank
13
Agenda
1
2 Major developments
3 Financial performance
4
5
Highlights
Wing Lung updates
Outlook
14
Group Bank2
(RMB mn except for EPS) 2008 2007 % Growth 2008 2007 % Growth
Net interest income 46,885 33,902 38.3% 46,570 33,897 37.4%
Net fee and commissions income 7,744 6,439 20.3% 7,645 6,439 18.7%
Non-interest income (adjusted1) 8,770 7,184 22.1% 8,875 7,162 23.9%
Operating income (adjusted1) 55,655 41,086 35.5% 55,445 41,059 35.0%
Operating expense (23,636) (16,738) 41.2% (23,145) (16,722) 38.4%
Pre-provision operating profit 31,913 24,348 31.1% 32,300 24,337 32.7%
Provisions (5,154) (3,305) 55.9% (5,973) (3,305) 80.7%
Profit before tax 26,759 21,043 27.2% 26,327 21,032 25.2%
Income tax (5,813) (5,800) 0.2% (5,915) (5,800) 2.0%
Net profit attributable to shareholders 21,077 15,243 38.3% 20,412 15,232 34.0%
EPS 1.43 1.04 37.5% 1.39 1.04 34.0%
Summary income statement
Note:1 Adjusted for gain from investment in associates2 Except P&L data which are based on PRC GAAP, all financial data in this section are based on IFRS
15
Group Bank
(RMB mn) 2008 2007 % Growth 2008 2007 % Growth
Gross loans 874,362 673,167 29.9% 833,548 673,167 23.8%
Allowances for loan impairment loss (21,608) (18,750) 15.2% (21,442) (18,750) 14.4%
Investments securities 310,446 243,634 27.4% 300,339 243,626 23.3%
Placement with other banks 186,466 239,564 (22.2%) 151,040 239,564 (37.0%)
Total assets 1,571,797 1,310,964 19.9% 1,499,372 1,311,076 14.4%
Interbank deposits 165,916 265,123 (37.4%) 165,020 265,123 (37.8%)
Customer deposits 1,250,648 943,534 32.5% 1,178,240 943,769 24.8%
Subiordinated debts 33,440 3,500 855.4% 33,440 3,500 855.4%
Other debts 4,996 9,992 (50.0%) 4,996 9,992 (50.0%)
Total liabilities 1,492,016 1,242,980 20.0% 1,411,935 1,243,199 13.6%
Total equity 79,515 67,984 17.0% 87,437 67,877 28.8%
Summary balance sheet
16
33,902
46,885
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Rapid net interest income growth
Net interest income Net interest margin
Net interest income continued to grow while net interest margin further expanded
Growth
: 38.3
%
3.11%
3.42%
2007 2008
Note:1 Unless otherwise stated, data shown on this page is based on consolidated group financials
17
LoansInvestments securitiesBalances with central bankPlacements with banks and other financial institutionsTotal interest-earning assets
Significant increase in asset yields
Average interest-earning assets Average yields
Growth: 2
6.0%
Average yields of loans and advances (Bank)
Steady growth in interest-earning assets coupled with significant increase in asset yields
Note:1 Unless otherwise stated, data shown on this page is based on consolidated group financials
60.5%
61.7%
16.4%
18.2%
12.4%
10.1%
10.7%
10.0%
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Placements with banks and other financial institutionsBalances with central bankInvestments securitiesLoans
1,089,612
1,372,657
6.76%
3.91%
1.67%
5.29%5.80%
6.80%
3.34%
3.92%
1.59% 1.67%
3.85%
3.34% 3.32%
4.73%
5.32%
2007 2008 Bank 2008 Group
6.17%6.85%
6.04%
7.05%
4.30%
6.26%5.80%
6.80%
2007 2008Corporate loans Retail loansDiscounted bills Loans and advances
18
78.1%
78.9%
19.9%
19.6%
2.0%
1.5%
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Issued debts
Placement from banks and other financial institutions
Customer deposits
1,001,327
1,257,183
Funding cost
Average interest-bearing liabilities Average cost
Actively managing liabilities to control cost
Average cost for corporate and retail deposits (Bank)
Note:1 Debts included certificate of deposits, convertible bonds, financial bonds and subordinated debts2 Unless otherwise stated, data shown on this page is based on consolidated group financials
Growth: 2
5.6%
2.03%
4.09%
1.68%
2.03%1.93%1.94%
2.03%
4.16%
3.13%
2007 2008 Bank 2008 Group
Customer depositsPlacement from banks and other financial institutionsIssued debts
2.05%1.75%
1.99%
1.55%
2.03%
1.68%
2007 2008
Corporate deposits Retail depositsTotal customer deposits
19
7,258
8,776
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
696
1,895
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Steady growth in fee and commission income
Trust service fee
Fee and commission income mixFee and commission income
Non-interest income
Note:1 Unless otherwise stated, data shown on this page is based on consolidated group financials
Growth: 20.9%
Growth: 22.1%
Growth: 172.3%
7,184
8,770
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Growth in fee and commission income was driven by trust services fees, while agency service fees declined
Bank card fees
30.5%Agency
services fees
18.6%
Commissions
from credit
commitment
and loan
business
7.0%
Settlement and
clearance fees
11.2%
Trust services
fee
21.6%
Others
11.3%
20
180.4%
223.3%
2007 2008
OthersGoodwillInvestmentsDeposits and placements with banks and other financial institutionsLoans
3,703
152
(274)
861579
3,006
147
285
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
3,305
5,154
Credit cost and asset qualityImpairment loss for investments and good will increased. Credit cost declined slightly. Improving asset quality was evident through declining NPL ratio and increased NPL coverage
Credit costProvision for impairment losses composition0.49%
0.48%
2007 2008
Coverage ratioNPL balance and NPL ratio
Note:1 Unless otherwise stated, data shown on this page is based on consolidated group financials
10,394
9,677
1.11%
1.54%
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
NPL balance(LH) NPL ratio(RH)
21
19.7%20.1%
2007 2008
Improving operating efficiency
Cost to income ratio (excluding business tax) Income and cost per staff (Bank)
Income and cost per branch (Bank)Staff expenses as a % of operating income
34.9% 36.5%
2007 2008
Note:1 Unless otherwise stated, data shown on this page is based on consolidated group financials
Cost to income ratio slightly higher, while income per staff/branch continued to increase
1,417 1,502
577 627
2007 2008
(RM
B 00
0')
Operating income per employee Operating expenses per employee
70.982.3
28.8834.34
2007 2008
(RM
B m
n)
Operating income per branch Operating expenses per branch
22
Profitability
ROAA ROAA (pre-provision operating profits)
ROAE
Profitability continued to improve
Effective tax rate
1.36%
1.46%
2007 2008
2.17%
2.21%
2007 2008
24.8%28.6%
2007 2008
27.6%
21.7%
2007 2008
23
Capital adequacy ratiosGroup capital adequacy ratio Group core capital adequacy ratio Group RWA as % of total assets
10.40%11.34%
2007 2008
10.29% 10.49%
2007 2008
Bank capital adequacy ratio Bank core capital adequacy ratio Bank RWA as % of total assets
8.78%
6.56%
2007 2008
8.71%
7.15%
2007 2008
54.8%
58.4%
2007 2008
55.4%
58.6%
2007 2008
24
Agenda
1 Highlights
Major developments
3
4
5
Financial performance
Wing Lung updates
Outlook
2
25
(HKD bn)
Selected P&L data 2008 YoY % Growth Commentary
Net interest income 1.28 (14.4%)
Net fee and commission income 0.34 (31.3%)
Income from insurance businesses 0.44 2.0%
Operating expenses (1.05) 41.7%
Profit/loss after tax (0.82) n.m.
Selected Balance Sheet data 2008 YoY % Growth Commentary
Total loans 43.5 3.3% NPL ratio at 0.47%
Of which: Mortgage loans 9.6 (5.2%)
Syndicated loans 11.2 7.5%
Corporate loans 4.7 5.6%
Debt securities 10.9 (20.1%)
Of which: Foreign currency bonds 10.6 Over 72.5% of foreign currency bonds (including HKD) have credit ratings of A3 or above
Total assets 100.6 7.7%
Total deposits 83.2 17.0%
Net assets 10.4
Summary financials of Wing Lung Bank
26
Progress of Wing Lung integrations
Business/Customer
Risk management/operation
IT
♦ Corporate business — provide more comprehensive financial services to corporate customers with cross-border business between Hong Kong and Mainland
♦ Retail banking business — attempt to extend CMB’s strength in retail banking services to the Hong Kong operations
♦ Financial market and treasury business — co-operation has also begun in certain areas
♦ Reconstructed parts of the organizational structure; completed the centralization of risk and investment management; began streamlining credit process
♦ The framework for performance management has taken shape, with further details being refined and processed
♦ Ongoing feasibility study on the centralization of back office
♦ Began to draft a blueprint for IT development for the next 5 years
♦ Ongoing feasibility study on the implementation of account manager management system, the expansion of data storage and upgrade of enterprise network
♦ Began installations of the Z/OS 1.5 operating systems to the new Z Servers
♦ Made preliminary plans to stabilize IT team
Human resources/others
♦ Maintained the stability and continuity of the operation, as contained staff turnover
♦ Agreement on the principles of brand and culture integration
♦ Exploring cost synergies, significantly reduced cost through centralizing of the procurement of IT equipments
The integration with Wing Lung Bank is progressing smoothly, and has achieved good initial results
27
Progress of Wing Lung integration
2009 2012-20132010-2011
♦ Improve the mechanism of client referral, resources sharing and team collaboration; establish dedicated team for key accounts; ensure breakthrough in providing cross-border financial services
♦ Accelerate growth and return to profitability
♦ Complete the restructuring of outlets; successfully establish a comprehensive client service system and achieve leading operation capability; successfully complete the integration process
♦ Become the preferred bank in cross-border financial services
♦ Achieve leading position in peer group
♦ Complete the restructuring of more than half of the outlets; strengthen synergies in the corporate banking business through further to reactive collaboration; begin synergies in the retail banking business
♦ Significant increase in market share, achieve a growth rate higher than peers
Strategic goal and vision
♦ Become a commercial bank providing comprehensive services, both leading in Hong Kong local market and clear advantaging cross-border business between Hong Kong and China. Establish an internationally competitive platform that will support our international expansion in key overseas markets
Goals in next several years — “build solid foundations in one year; achieve notable results in three years; successful completion in five years”. We have also established a clear “Three Steps” plan, which will be implemented in an orderly manner to ensure the success of integration
28
Agenda
1 Summary
Major developments
3
4
5
Financial performance
Wing Lung updates
Outlook
2
29
OutlookIn 2009
Operational environment Responses
♦ Contraction of global economy and the risk of the slowdown in Chinese economy
♦ Risk management
♦ Insufficient effective demand
♦ Further effect of the spread compression
♦ Uncertainty in capital markets
♦ Intensified competition
♦ Continue the adjustment of business model
− Further develop the retail business
− Improve private banking service
− Maintain growth momentum of wholesale banking fee income business
− Expedite the development of SMB business
♦ Achieve the effective growth of lending business
♦ Improve asset liability management
♦ Further control cost
♦ Accelerate the implementation of comprehensive products management system
♦ Achieve success of Wing Lung integration. Gradually expand into other international markets and business areas
♦ Positive effects from fiscal stimulus package
♦ Loosening monetary policy
♦ Central and local governments encouraging investment in infrastructure, public facility, health care system
♦ Accelerating upgrade of certain industries such as machinery & equipment, boats and textiles
♦ Market demand including consumer demand will stabilize and rebound
Opportunities
Challenges
30
Q&A