China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall...
Transcript of China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall...
![Page 1: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Great Wall of China China
La Grande Muraille de Chine La Chine
Gran Muralla China China
21041
![Page 2: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
![Page 3: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
The Great Wall
For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills and mountains of the Chinese countryside. Its construction helped unify a new empire and strengthened the idea of China as a single nation. As an enduring symbol of China’s national pride, the wall remains one of the most impressive feats in the history of architecture.
“There in the mist, enormous, majestic, silent and terrible, stood the Great Wall of China.”
W. Somerset Maugham
![Page 4: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Many people imagine the Great Wall to be one long uninterrupted structure. In reality it is more a 13,000 miles (21,000 km) network of walls that reflect the rise and fall of numerous kingdoms and dynasties. As such the story of the Great Wall is also the story of China as the nation we recognize today.
In the 3rd Century B.C., Emperor Qin Shi Huang conquered his six neighboring kingdoms, establishing the Qin Dynasty and becoming the first Emperor of China. As well as linking together the many defensive walls the smaller kingdoms had built, he ordered the building of a new northern wall to protect his new empire from marauding tribes.
The following dynasties extended the wall further, but it was during the Ming Dynasty that much of the wall that we recognize today was constructed. In a period that stretched over 100 years, over 5,500 miles (8,850 km) of wall was added. Unlike the first walls that had often been built using compacted earth or wood, these latest sections were made of carved stone or brick. Forts, flanking towers and ramparts were added to create a formidable defensive line.
The end of the Ming Dynasty in 1644 also signaled the end of any construction or maintenance of the Great Wall. This would continue until sections of the wall were restored and opened to the public by the government of the People’s Republic of China in the 1950s.
![Page 5: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”
Chinese proverb
![Page 6: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
It took several different Dynasties and over 2000 years to create the Great Wall we recognize today.
The Spring & Autumn Period Seven warring kingdoms built the first walls
to protect their borders.
The Qin Dynasty Qin Shi Huang becomes the first Emperor of China and builds a northern wall to defend his new
empire from Mongol harassment.
The Han DynastyExtended the wall westward to protect the growing trade travelling via the Silk Road.
The Tang DynastyWas one of the most
prosperous and peaceful dynasties in Chinese
history with little construction to the wall.
770 - 476 BC
221 - 206 BC
206 - 220 AD
618 - 907 ADFrom then to now
![Page 7: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
The Song Dynasty Enlarged and improved the wall in an attempt to stop invasion by the Manchus and Mongols.
The Yuan Dynasty The wall fails to stop the
Mongol invasion and China comes under the control of
the Mongol Empire.
The Ming DynastyThe Chinese regain control of the country and set about systematically rebuilding and strengthening the Great Wall.
Post-MingThe Manchus breach the wall and end the last Chinese dynasty.
The wall falls into disrepair.
960 - 1279 AD
1271 - 1368 AD 1368 - 1644 AD
1644 - Present
![Page 8: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
While foreign travelers have always marveled at the Great Wall, the Chinese themselves only started to appreciate the massive structure midway through the 20th century. This was partly due to the historical financial and human costs of building the wall: heavy taxes had been imposed to pay for it and it’s estimated that hundreds of thousands of soldiers, laborers and convicts died during its construction. But also because it had failed to stop the invasions it was built to hinder.
Today the wall plays a major part in the Chinese national identity, and the restored sections, especially around Badaling, have become a major tourist destination with over 10 million visitors each year. The wall was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, and has long been regarded as one of the seven modern wonders of the world.
“Until you reach the Great Wall, you are no hero”
Chairman Mao
![Page 9: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
![Page 10: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Many myths and legends have emerged about the Great Wall. Unfortunately, the most famous one, that it is the only man-made structure on earth that can be seen with the naked eye from outer space, is untrue. At best, the wall can be spotted during a low orbit, but even then only if sunlight and weather permits it.
“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”
Chinese poem
![Page 11: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
![Page 13: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
La Grande Muraille
Depuis plus de 2 000 ans, la Grande Muraille dresse son imposante silhouette parmi les collines et les montagnes de la campagne chinoise. Sa construction a contribué à unifier un nouvel empire et a renforcé l’idée d’une nation unique. En tant que symbole impérissable de la fierté chinoise, la muraille demeure l’un des chefs-d’œuvre les plus impressionnants de l’histoire de l’architecture.
« La Grande Muraille de Chine s’élevait dans la brume, majestueuse, énorme, silencieuse et terrifiante. »
W. Somerset Maugham
![Page 14: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
De nombreuses personnes pensent que la Grande Muraille est composée d’une seule longue structure ininterrompue. En réalité, il s’agit plutôt d’un réseau de fortifications s’étendant sur près de 21 000 km, reflétant la montée et la chute de nombreux royaumes et dynasties. De ce fait, l’histoire de la Grande Muraille est aussi celle de la Chine alors qu’elle devient la nation que l’on connaît aujourd’hui.
Au IIIe siècle av. J.-C., l’empereur Qin Shi Huang conquiert six royaumes avoisinant le sien, fondant ainsi la dynastie Qin et devenant le premier empereur chinois. En plus de relier les nombreux remparts érigés par les petits royaumes, il ordonne la construction d’un nouveau mur à la frontière nord afin de protéger son empire des tribus nomades.
Les dynasties suivantes agrandissent le mur, mais ce n’est que sous la dynastie Ming que la majeure partie de la muraille que nous connaissons aujourd’hui est construite. Au cours d’une période de plus de 100 ans, les fortifications sont prolongées sur plus de 8 850 km. Contrairement aux premiers murs, souvent faits de terre compressée ou de bois, les nouvelles sections sont construites en pierres taillées ou en briques. Des forts, tours fortifiées et remparts sont ajoutés pour créer une imposante ligne de défense.
La fin de la dynastie Ming en 1644 signale la fin des travaux de construction et d’entretien de la Grande Muraille. Il en sera ainsi jusqu’à ce que certaines sections des fortifications soient restaurées et ouvertes au public par le gouvernement de la République populaire de Chine dans les années 1950.
![Page 15: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
« Un voyage de mille lieues commence toujours par un premier pas. »
Proverbe chinois
![Page 16: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
L’édification de la Grande Muraille telle qu’on la connaît aujourd’huis’est étendue sur plus de 2 000 ans, sous le règne de différentes dynasties.
Période des Printemps et Automnes
Sept royaumes en guerre construisent les premières fortifications pour protéger
leurs frontières.
Dynastie Qin Qin Shi Huang devient le premier
empereur chinois et construit un mur dans le nord de son royaume afin de le protéger des invasions mongoles.
Dynastie HanLe mur s’agrandit vers l’ouest pour
protéger le nombre croissant de marchandises transitant par
la route de la soie.
Dynastie TangIl s’agit de l’une des
dynasties les plus prospères et pacifiques de l’histoire
chinoise, qui contribua peu à l’édification de la muraille.
770 à 476 av. J.-C.221 à 206 av. J.-C.
206 à 220
618 à 907D’hier à aujourd’hui
![Page 17: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Dynastie Song Sous ce règne, la muraille est agrandie et renforcée,
dans l’espoir d’empêcher les invasions des Mandchous et
des Mongols.
Dynastie Yuan Le mur ne parvient pas à
arrêter l’invasion et la Chine passe sous le contrôle de
l’empire mongol.
Dynastie MingLes Chinois reprennent le
contrôle du pays et s’affairent à reconstruire et à renforcer
la Grande Muraille.
Après la dynastie MingLes Mandchous réussissent à percer une brèche dans la
muraille et mettent fin au règne des Ming. Le mur commence
à se détériorer.
960 à 1279
1271 à 1368 1368 à 1644
1644 à nos jours
![Page 18: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
Même si les voyageurs étrangers s’émerveillent depuis toujours devant la Grande Muraille, les Chinois n’ont pour leur part commencé à admirer l’imposante structure qu’au milieu du XXe siècle. Cela était en partie dû aux coûts qu’elle avait entraînés sur le plan financier et humain. De lourdes taxes avaient été imposées à la population pour financer le projet et l’on estime que des centaines de milliers de soldats, d’ouvriers et de prisonniers sont morts durant la construction. De plus, les fortifications avaient été érigées pour stopper les invasions, ce à quoi elles avaient failli.
De nos jours, la muraille occupe un rôle central dans l’identité nationale chinoise et les sections restaurées, particulièrement celle de Badaling, sont devenues des attractions touristiques majeures, attirant plus de 10 millions de visiteurs chaque année. La muraille a été inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO en 1987 et est depuis longtemps considérée comme l’une des sept nouvelles merveilles du monde.
« Celui qui n’a pas gravi la Grande Muraille n’est pas
un homme brave. »Mao Zedong
![Page 19: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
![Page 20: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
De nombreux mythes et légendes entourent la Grande Muraille. Malheureusement, le mythe le plus célèbre voulant qu’il s’agisse de la seule structure construite par l’homme visible à l’œil nu depuis l’espace est inexact. Dans le meilleur des cas, elle peut être aperçue depuis une orbite basse, si la lumière du soleil et la météo le permettent.
« L’on n’est point homme tant que l’on n’a pas atteint la Grande Muraille. »
Poème chinois
![Page 21: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
![Page 23: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
La Gran Muralla
La Gran Muralla se abre paso imponente por las colinas y montañas de la China rural desde hace más de 2000 años. Su construcción contribuyó a unificar un nuevo imperio y fortaleció el concepto de China como nación. Símbolo constante de China y orgullo nacional, la muralla sigue siendo una de las obras arquitectónicas más impresionantes de la historia de la arquitectura.
“Allí, entre la niebla, enorme, majestuosa, silenciosa y terrible, se alzaba la Gran Muralla de China”.
W. Somerset Maugham
![Page 24: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
Mucha gente cree que la Gran Muralla es una sola estructura continua de enorme longitud. En realidad, es más una especie de red de murallas de unos 21.000 kilómetros que refleja el ascenso y la caída de numerosos reinos y dinastías. De este modo, la historia de la Gran Muralla es también la historia de la China que conocemos en la actualidad.
En el siglo III a. C., el emperador Qin Shi Huang conquistó los seis reinos que colindaban con el suyo, creando la dinastía Qin y convirtiéndose en el primer emperador de China. Además de unir las muchas murallas defensivas que los reinos menores habían construido, ordenó la construcción de una nueva muralla en el norte para proteger su nuevo imperio de las tribus que lo acosaban. Las dinastías que le sucedieron ampliaron aún más la muralla, pero fue durante la dinastía Ming que se construyó gran parte de la muralla tal y como es hoy. Durante un período de más de 100 años, se agregaron más de 8.850 kilómetros de muralla. A diferencia de las primeras murallas, la mayoría de ellas construidas a partir de tierra compactada o madera, estas últimas secciones estaban edificadas en piedra tallada o ladrillo. Además, se agregaron fuertes, torres defensivas y baluartes para crear una infranqueable línea defensiva.
El fin de la dinastía Ming en 1644 trajo consigo el abandono de las ampliaciones y el mantenimiento de la Gran Muralla. La situación perduraría hasta que se restauraron algunas secciones y el gobierno de la República Popular China volvió a abrir la muralla al público en los años 50.
![Page 25: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
“Un camino de mil millas comienza con un solo paso”.
Proverbio chino
![Page 26: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Fueron necesarias varias dinastías y más de2000 años para crear la Gran Muralla que hoy conocemos.
Período de Primavera y Otoño Siete reinos en guerra construyeron las
primeras murallas para proteger sus fronteras.
La dinastía Qin Qin Shi Huang se convierte en el primer emperador de China y construye una muralla en el norte para defender su nuevo imperio del acecho mongol.
La dinastía HanAmplió la muralla hacia el oeste para proteger el comercio que
recorría la Ruta de la Seda.
La dinastía TangFue una de las dinastías
más prósperas y pacíficas de la historia de China, por lo que apenas contribuyó a
ampliar la muralla.
770-476 a. C.
221-206 a. C.
206-220 d. C.
618-907 d. C.Desde entonces hasta ahora
![Page 27: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
La dinastía Song Amplió y mejoró la muralla, tratando de impedir así la invasión de los manchúes
y mongoles.
La dinastía Yuan La muralla no detiene la
invasión de los mongoles y China cae bajo el control del
Imperio mongol.
La dinastía MingChina recupera el control del país y se propone reconstruir y fortalecer la Gran Muralla
casi sistemáticamente.
Luego de la dinastía MingLos manchúes atraviesan la muralla
y ponen fin a la dinastía Ming. La muralla se deteriora.
960-1279 d. C.
1271-1368 d. C. 1368-1644 d. C.De 1644 a la actualidad
![Page 28: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
Aunque los viajeros extranjeros siempre se han maravillado ante la Gran Muralla, los propios chinos no comenzaron a apreciar la enorme estructura hasta mediados del siglo XX. Esto se debió, en parte, al histórico costo financiero y humano de la construcción de la muralla: se impusieron altos impuestos para pagarla y se estima que murieron cientos de miles de soldados, trabajadores y convictos durante su edificación. Además, no logró detener las invasiones para cuya contención fue construida.
Hoy, la muralla interpreta un importante papel en la identidad nacional de China y las secciones restauradas (en particular las cercanas a Badaling) se han convertido en importantes destinos turísticos, recibiendo más de 10 millones de visitantes al año. La muralla fue declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO en 1987 y siempre ha sido considerada una de las siete maravillas del mundo.
“No serás un héroe hasta que llegues a la Gran Muralla”.
Jefe Mao
![Page 29: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
![Page 30: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
Numerosos mitos y leyendas han nacido alrededor de la Gran Muralla. Por desgracia, el más famoso, según el cual es la única estructura creada por el hombre en la Tierra que puede verse a simple vista desde el espacio exterior, es falso. En el mejor de los casos, es posible ver la muralla orbitando a baja altura, y sólo si la luz solar y el tiempo lo permiten.
“No puede llamarse hombre quien no ha estado nunca en la Gran Muralla”.
Poema chino
![Page 31: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32LEGO.com/brickseparator
![Page 33: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
1x
1
3x
2
![Page 34: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
34
4x
3
![Page 35: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
35
1x1x
4
2x 1x
5
1x
6
2x
![Page 36: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36
1x1x
7
4x
8
2x
2x
![Page 37: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
9
The average width of the wall is 21.3 ft. (6.5 m) La largeur moyenne de la muraille est de 6,5 m.
La anchura media de la muralla es de 6.5 m.
![Page 38: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
1x 8x
1x 1x
10
![Page 39: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
39
2x 4x
11
![Page 40: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
2x 2x
12
![Page 41: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
41
1x 1x 2x
13
![Page 42: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
2x 2x 2x
14
![Page 43: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
43
2x 2x
15
New sections of the wall continue to be discovered, especially around the border of present-day Mongolia.
On continue à découvrir de nouvelles sections de la muraille, particulièrement autour de la frontière avec l’actuelle Mongolie.
Todavía se siguen descubriendo secciones de la muralla, especialmente en la frontera con la actual Mongolia.
![Page 44: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
44
2x 2x 2x
16
![Page 45: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
45
2x 2x 2x
17
![Page 46: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
46
4x 2x
18
![Page 47: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
47
4x
1x
2x
19
![Page 48: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
48
2x 2x 2x
20
![Page 49: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
49
4x 2x
21
During the 1960s and 1970s miles of the wall were stripped of bricks to build civilian housing.
Dans les années 1960 et 1970, on retire des briques de la muraille sur plusieurs kilomètres afin de construire des logements civils.
Durante las décadas de 1960 y 1970, kilómetros de la muralla fueron despojados de ladrillos para construir viviendas civiles.
![Page 50: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
50
2x 4x
22
![Page 51: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
51
2x 1x1x
23
![Page 52: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
52
3x
24
![Page 53: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
53
4x 2x
25
It is believed that almost one third of the wall has disappeared without trace. On estime que près d’un tiers de la muraille a disparu sans laisser de traces.
Se cree que casi una tercera parte de la muralla ha desaparecido sin dejar rastro.
![Page 54: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
54
6x
26
![Page 55: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
55
2x 2x
27
The first mention of the wall outside China came in the early 16th century when a Portuguese writer wrote about a solid wall with a strong garrison.
La première mention de la muraille à l’extérieur de la Chine date du début du XVIe siècle, lorsqu’un écrivain portugais décrit un mur solide défendu par
une forte garnison. La primera mención a la muralla fuera de China es de principios del
siglo XVI, cuando un escritor portugués escribió acerca de una muralla sólida con una fuerte guarnición.
![Page 56: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
56
1x
1x 2x
2x2x
28
1
2
3
4
![Page 57: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
57
1x 1x
29
![Page 58: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
58
1x1x 2x
302x
![Page 59: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
59
2x 2x
31
![Page 60: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
60
2x 1x 1x
32
![Page 61: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
61
2x 2x 2x
33
![Page 62: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
62
1x 1x 2x
34
![Page 63: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
63
2x 1x 1x4x
35
Until the 20th century the Chinese themselves never spoke of a single Great Wall.
Avant le XXe siècle, les Chinois ne parlaient jamais d’une seule et unique Grande Muraille.
Hasta el siglo XX, los mismos chinos jamás habían hablado de una sola Gran Muralla.
![Page 64: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
64
4x
1x1x
1x
36
![Page 65: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
65
1x1x
1x
1x
1x
37
1 2 3
![Page 66: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
66
2x 6x
38
![Page 67: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
67
1x2x
2x 1x2x
39
![Page 68: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
68
2x 4x
40
2x
![Page 69: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
69
1x 2x 4x 2x
41
The wall’s strength and endurance has been put down to the use of “sticky rice” in the mortar that holds the stones and bricks in place.
La solidité et la durabilité de la muraille sont attribuées à l’utilisation de « riz collant » incorporé au mortier qui maintient les pierres et les briques en place.
Se cree que la fortaleza y resistencia de la muralla se deben a la incorporación de “arroz pegajoso” al mortero que mantiene unidas las piedras y ladrillos.
![Page 70: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
70
4x 2x 1x
42
![Page 71: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
71
1x 1x
43
![Page 72: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
72
1x 2x
44
![Page 73: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
73
2x 1x
45
The Great Wall is also a “must-see” for VIPs and over 300 heads of states have visited the impressive structure.
La Grande Muraille est également un incontournable pour les grands de ce monde : plus de 300 chefs d’État ont visité l’impressionnante structure.
La Gran Muralla es también una “visita obligada” para las grandes celebridades: más de 300 jefes de estado han visitado la impresionante estructura.
![Page 74: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
74
1x2x
2x 1x2x
46
![Page 75: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
75
2x 2x
47
The wall spans across 15 different regions in northern China. La muraille traverse 15 régions distinctes dans le nord de la Chine.
La muralla recorre 15 regiones diferentes del norte de China.
![Page 76: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
76
2x 2x
48
![Page 77: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
77
2x2x 1x
49
At its highest, the wall is 46 ft. (14 m) tall. À son point le plus élevé, la muraille atteint 14 m de hauteur.
En su punto más alto, la muralla mide 14 m de altura.
![Page 78: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
78
2x 2x 2x
50
![Page 79: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
79
2x 2x 2x
51
![Page 80: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
80
2x 2x
52
![Page 81: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
81
2x2x2x
53 2x
1x
![Page 82: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
82
2x 1x 1x
54
![Page 83: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
83
2x 2x 2x
55
The Great Wall is the world’s longest defensive fortification. La Grande Muraille est le plus long ouvrage de défense dans le monde.
La Gran Muralla es la fortificación defensiva más larga del mundo.
![Page 84: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
84
1x 1x 1x
56
![Page 85: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
85
2x 2x 1x
57
![Page 86: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
86
2x 1x
2x 4x
58
![Page 87: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
87
4x3x1x 2x
59
Throughout its history the wall has been called “The Purple Frontier”, “The Earth Dragon” and most recently “The Long Wall.”
Tout au long de son histoire, la muraille a porté divers surnoms, dont « la frontière pourpre », « le dragon de terre » et, plus récemment, « la longue muraille ». A lo largo de su historia, la muralla ha sido llamada “La Frontera Púrpura”,
“El Dragón de la Tierra” y, más recientemente, “La Larga Muralla”.
![Page 88: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
88
6x
60
![Page 89: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
89
1x
61
2x
62
2x
63
2x
64
![Page 90: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
90
4x
2x
2x 2x
2x 4x
65
1 2 3 4 5
2x
![Page 91: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
91
66
![Page 92: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
92
4x
2x2x
2x 2x
2x 4x
671
2
3
4
5
2x
2x
![Page 93: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
93
![Page 94: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
94
1x
68
1x 1x
69
1x 1x 1x
70
1 2
![Page 95: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
95
1x 1x 1x
711x 2x
72
1 2
![Page 96: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
96
2x 2x 2x
731x 2x1x 1x
74
1 2
2x
![Page 97: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
97
1x 8x
751x 2x
76
1 2
![Page 98: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
98
77
![Page 99: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
99
4x 4x 6x 1x
1x1x4x 4x
78
1
2
3
4
5
4x
![Page 100: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
100
![Page 101: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
101
1x
79
5x
80
1x 1x 2x
81
1 2 3
![Page 102: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
102
2x
821x 1x 1x
83
1 2 1 2 3
![Page 103: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
103
2x
842x 4x
85
![Page 104: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
104
1x1x1x
2x 1x1x
86
1 2 3 4 5
![Page 105: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
105
1x 1x
87
3x
88
1x 2x
89
2x 2x
90
![Page 106: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
106
2x 4x
914x
92
![Page 107: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
107
4x 4x
931x
94
4x
![Page 108: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
108
4x 4x
966x 1x
95
![Page 109: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
109
1x 4x 4x
972x
98
4x
![Page 110: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
110
99
![Page 111: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
111
3x3x 10x
1001 2
3x
![Page 112: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
112
1x
101
2x
102
2x 2x
103
1x 1x 1x
104
2x
![Page 113: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
113
1x 1x
105
1x 1x
106
1x 1x 1x
107
1x 4x
108
![Page 114: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
114
1x 1x 1x
109
2x1x
110
111
![Page 115: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
115
112
![Page 116: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
116
![Page 117: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
117Terms & Conditions apply.
By completing our short feedback survey, you will be automatically entered into a drawing to win a LEGO® prize.
LEGO® Architecture – do you like it?The LEGO Group would like your opinion on the new product you have just purchased. Your feedback will help shape the future development of this product series. Please visit:
LEGO.com/productfeedback
![Page 118: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
118 Des conditions s’appliquent.
En remplissant ce court sondage sur le produit, vous serez automatiquement inscrit à un tirage au sort pour gagner un prix LEGO®.
Aimez-vous LEGO® Architecture ?Le Groupe LEGO aimerait connaître votre opinion sur le produit que vous venez d’acheter. Vos commentaires nous aideront à concevoir les futurs produits de cette gamme. Veuillez visiter :
LEGO.com/productfeedback
![Page 119: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
119Sujeto a términos y condiciones.
Al contestar este breve cuestionario de opinión, participarás automáticamente en el sorteo de un producto LEGO®.
LEGO® Architecture: ¿te gusta?The LEGO Group quiere conocer tu opinión acerca del nuevo producto que acabas de comprar. Tus comentarios nos ayudarán a dar forma a los futuros productos de esta serie. Visita:
LEGO.com/productfeedback
![Page 120: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
120
LEGO® Architecture
The LEGO® Architecture series creatively captures the essence of many of the world’s most iconic landmarks while giving you an enjoyable and engaging LEGO building experience.
Whether your interest is in travel, design, history or architecture, these sets are a physical memento of great trip abroad, a famous building you know well, or a city you still dream of visiting.
Every LEGO Architecture set is designed to be displayed. Much more than just a photo, building and displaying your model on your desk, in the bookcase or on the shelf, lets you be transported every time you admire the view.
Follow us on
Adam Reed Tucker is the co-developer of the LEGO Architecture product line.
![Page 121: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
121
![Page 122: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
122
LEGO® Architecture LEGO® Architecture
La série LEGO® Architecture capture l’essence de nombreux monuments parmi les plus célèbres du monde tout en vous offrant une expérience agréable et stimulante de construction LEGO.
Que votre intérêt porte sur les voyages, le design, l’histoire ou l’architecture, ces ensembles constituent un souvenir tangible d’un voyage mémorable, d’un célèbre bâtiment que vous connaissez bien ou d’une ville que vous rêvez de visiter.
Chaque ensemble LEGO Architecture est conçu pour être exposé. Construire votre modèle et l’exposer sur votre bureau, une bibliothèque ou une tablette vous fera voyager à chaque coup d’œil, bien plus qu’une simple photo ne pourrait le faire.
Suivez-nous sur
La línea LEGO® Architecture captura con creatividad la esencia de muchos de los monumentos más populares del mundo y pone a tu alcance una experiencia de construcción gratificante y cautivadora con el sello característico de LEGO.
Ya sea que te guste viajar o sientas atracción por el diseño, la historia o la arquitectura, estos sets expresan físicamente tus recuerdos de aquel fantástico viaje al extranjero, ese famoso edificio que conoces tan bien o la ciudad que sueñas con visitar algún día.
Todos los sets LEGO Architecture están diseñados para exhibirse. Mucho más que una simple fotografía, construir y exponer un modelo en tu escritorio, un librero o una repisa te traslada a otro lugar al admirar las vistas.
Síguenos en
Adam Reed Tucker es el codesarrollador de la línea de productos LEGO Architecture.
Adam Reed Tucker est le codéveloppeur de la gamme de produits LEGO Architecture.
![Page 123: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
123
![Page 124: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
124
Celebrate the world of architecture and collect all the models Célébrez le monde de l’architecture et collectionnez tous les modèles Celebra el mundo de la arquitectura y colecciona todos los modelos
21019 The Eiffel TowerLa tour EiffelLa Torre Eiffel
21041Great Wall of ChinaLa Grande Muraille de ChineGran Muralla China
21030 United States Capitol BuildingLe Capitole des États-Unis Edificio del Capitolio de Estados Unidos
21035Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum®
Musée Solomon R. Guggenheim®
Museo Solomon R. Guggenheim®
21036Arc de TriompheL’Arc de TriompheArco del Triunfo
21042Statue of Liberty La statue de la Liberté Estatua de la Libertad
![Page 125: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
125
21028 New York City New York Nueva York
21032 Sydney Sídney
21033 Chicago
21039Shanghai Shanghái
21034London Londres
![Page 126: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
126
Customer ServiceKundenserviceService ConsommateursServicio Al Consumidor
LEGO.com/service or dial
00800 5346 5555 :1-800-422-5346 :
References Références Referencias
Pictures -Photos : Fotografías:
© Shutterstock
© Offset
![Page 127: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
127
9x 4181142
8x 4579260
14x 4159553
14x 4125253
14x 4113915
10x 4612603
9x 4624086
21x 6148262
14x 6092587
26x 6146221
1x 6024495
4x 4114026
18x 4113917
12x 4160483
5x 4217562
10x 4114084
4x 6132769
1x 6131896
1x 4162465
1x 4118790
8x 4113916
3x 6102772
4x 6223291
2x 4243824
1x 300421
1x 306821
2x 302221
1x 302121
3x 302021
2x 6171814
2x 302024
4x 306926
4x 4556158
4x 4283047
4x 4283046
1x 6226753
8x 663626
3x 416226
1x 6223318
2x 300826
1x 244526
4x 302826
25x 4569058
3x 403228
10x 4569297
2x 4507045
3x 4626904
2x 4267874
5x 4521915
8x 6055171
21x 4504375
19x 6003331
22x 4245570
2x 6192250
30x 4255624
10x 4528778
13x 6226384
15x 6223304
9x 6214611
7x 6013975
4x 6168573
4x 4650622
10x 4650244
12x 4245571
3x 4543949
5x 6020923
3x 4586057
2x 4260493
2x 6215657
7x 4211150
6x 4211201
2x 4211193
2x 4217848
1x 6043656
4x 4211388
5x 4211397
2x 4211353
3x 4211396
5x 4211522
1x 6039479
1x 6240515
![Page 128: China La Grande Muraille de Chine - English · Gran Muralla China China 21041. 2. 3 The Great Wall For over 2000 years the Great Wall has wound its formidable way across the hills](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050610/5fb0e0a4d06185617c4adba7/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
LEGO and the LEGO logo are trademarks of the/sont des marques de commerce du/son marcas registradas de LEGO Group. ©2018 The LEGO Group. 6245510
Follow LEGO® Architecture onSuivez LEGO® Architecture surSigue a LEGO® Architecture en