China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui...

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China 589 - 1279 C.E.

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Page 1: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

China

589 - 1279 C.E.

Page 2: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China

Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E)

Strong Centralized government Tight political discipline Who does this remind you of?

The Grand Canal Connects Northern and Southern

China 1,240 miles Why was the canal significant for

China?

Page 3: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

End of Sui Dynasty

Predictions? (Be Specific)

Dependence on high taxes Construction projects

Forced labor Construction projects

Military campaign in Korea Rebellions in 610s 618 Sui Yangdi

assassinated

Page 4: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Chinese Dynasties

Tang Dynasty

618 - 907 C.E.

Song Dynasty 960 - 1279 C.E.

Page 5: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Trade in Postclassical China

Agricultural innovations Fast-Ripening Rice Fertilizer

Economic innovations Paper Money “flying cash” Promissory notes

Exports Silk and Porcelain

Trade routes Grand Canal Silk Road Indian Ocean

Page 6: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Trade in Postclassical China Religion

Buddhism• Silk Road

Islam Zoroastrianism Christianity

Buddhism only one to gain popularity

Others mostly confined to foreign merchants

Page 7: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Tang Dynasty

618-907 C.E.

Page 8: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

BeginningsGeneral Li Shimin founded

Tang dynastyNamed Taizong – “Great

Ancestor”

Page 9: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

GovernmentChang’an

1 Million people, including foreigners who were traders and merchants

30 square miles

Page 10: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

GovernmentCivil service exams

Supported by government schools

Forbidden to serve in native places “ rule of avoidance”

Limited to terms of 3 yearsMoved to different districtsReduced power of great families

Page 11: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

GovernmentMilitary based on MilitiaRevenue system – based on land tax

Government monopoly on Salt, tea, and liquor

Rebuilt road and canal network with post stations

Page 12: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

CultureGolden Age of Art and Literature

ArtGlazes on PotteryFocused on Human FigureMonochromatic

Page 13: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Dish in the Shape of a Leaf

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/06/eac/hob_1974.268.11.htm
Page 14: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Phoenix-headed ewer

Floral Medallions

Page 15: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Seated Buddha

Standing Court Lady

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/06/eac/hob_19.186.htm
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tang/hob_1978.345.htm
Page 16: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

TechnologyCast ironCrossbowGunpowder,Compass Porcelain

Coal as fuelWaterwheelsPaper Currency

WheelbarrowWallpaper

Page 17: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

ExpansionOverseas trade expanded with

absorption of Fujian and absorption of southeast coast

Reincorporated northern Vietnam, Xinjiang, and southern Manchuria

Incorporated Korea as a tributary state

Page 18: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)
Page 19: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

CollapseRevenue base began to erodeImperial land grants to nobles

who avoided taxesPopulation grew more quickly

than land and money could provide

Began outlawing contact with other ethnicities

Page 20: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

CollapseMilitary supported by mercenariesEunuchs’ power increasingRebellions

Country divided by generalsAttacked by groups in the north, taking control of including southern Manchuria

Ended in chaos and civil war

Page 21: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Song Dynasty

966-1279

Page 22: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

BeginningsFollows Five

Dynasty Period and later Zhou Period

General Guo Wei rival of Later Zhou conquered middle Yangzi region of Chu

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Huizong.jpg
Page 23: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

GovernmentIssued paper currency credited

growth of commerceCivil Service recruited for higher posts

from educated who passed three levels of imperial examinations

Personal Property assessed for Taxation

Trained Militia and supplied with ArmsStrengthen Loyalty and Quality of

Army

Page 24: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

GovernmentGovernment SchoolsOpen to anyone of abilityAllowed others a chance at office

holdingPaid Mongols and others in silk

and other goods as a way to pacify would be attackers

Page 25: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

CulturePaintings focusing on LandscapesHarmony between humans and

naturePatronized by Rich Urban MerchantsPopularization of Vernacular

Language

Page 26: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Summer Mountains

Page 27: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Chinese Song dynasty Henan jar

Page 28: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Glazed Clay Jar

Page 29: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

TechnologyImproved

Farming Techniques – Irrigation, fertilization, metal tools and proto-machines

Ships with water-tight compartments

WaterwheelsIncline PlanesCanal LocksGunpowderMortars

Page 30: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Depletion of EmpireShrank in size,

gave up land including Taipei,

Abandoned TibetManchuria in Khitan

controlVietnam and Korea

more independent

Page 31: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Collapse of Northern SongAlliance with Jurchen against

KhitanUnimpressed with Song’s military

abilitiesCaptured capital of Kaifeng 1126Treaty with Jurchen fixed border

at Huai RiverPay annual tribute

Page 32: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)
Page 33: China 589 - 1279 C.E.. Sui Dynasty Han Dynasty collapsed (220 C.E) Yang Jian unified China Sui dynasty Sui dynasty (589 – 618 C.E) (589 – 618 C.E)

Collapse of Southern SongAttacks by Jurchen and Mongols

Attacks by Jurchen take over Northern China

Song establish Southern Song Dynasty

Including Chinghis and Kubilai Khan

Mongols eventually take over Song China and establish Yuan Dyansty


Han Dynasty collapsed in 220 C.E. China struggled to be unified and more than 30 local dynasties rose and fell. Sui Wendi – first emperor of the.

Han Dynasty collapsed in 220 C.E. China struggled to be unified and more than 30 local dynasties rose and fell. Sui Wendi – first emperor of the.

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Golden Ages of China Reunification and Renaissance 220 CE.—Han dynasty ends 220-589—Era of Division 589-618—Sui dynasty 618-907—Tang dynasty 960-1279—Song.

Golden Ages of China Reunification and Renaissance 220 CE.—Han dynasty ends 220-589—Era of Division 589-618—Sui dynasty 618-907—Tang dynasty 960-1279—Song.

Han Dynasty, 206 B.C.E. Han Dynasty, 206 B.C.E.-220 C.E ...mrfarshtey.net/classes/Han_China.pdf · The Long Reign of the Han (206 b.c.e.–220 c.e.) Liu Bang, a peasant who defeated

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€¦ · Appendix A: List of Required Works Alhambra. Granada, Spain. Nasrid Dynasty. 1354—1391 C.E. Whitewashed adobe 65. stucco, wood, tile, paint, and gilding.

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The Era of Tang and Song Dynasties. 589 C.E.- Sui Dynasty North and South China reunited under Sui Wendi 616 C.E.- Tang Dynasty Begins 907 C.E.-

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c h a p t e r t h r e e State and Empire in Eurasia/North Africa...184 c.e.ellow Turban revolt in China Y 220 c.e. Collapse of Chinese Han dynasty 320–550 c.e.’s Gupta dynasty

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The Sui Dynasty (589-618) Regional kingdoms succeed collapse of Han dynasty (220-589 Decentralized/Dark Age) Buddhist Emperor – Wendi Sui Wendi Sui.

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