Children Aged <5 YearsChildren Aged <5 Years

2010 2010

NATIONALNATIONAL

Pediatric NutritionSurveillance System

* Includes the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe (SD), the District of Columbia, the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Navajo Nation, Puerto Rico, the Rosebud Sioux Tribe (SD), the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe (ND), the Three Affiliated Tribes (ND) and the Virgin Islands.

– Contributor

– Non-contributor

Contributors* of records for children Contributors* of records for children aged <5 yearsaged <5 yearsContributors* of records for children Contributors* of records for children aged <5 yearsaged <5 years

Source of data among children aged <5 years

Source of data among children aged <5 years

2010 National PedNSS Table 1D

* Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children. ** Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Program. + Title V Maternal and Child Health Program. ++ Includes Head Start.

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percentage

WIC*EPSDT**MCH+Other++

Racial and ethnic distribution among children aged <5 years

Racial and ethnic distribution among children aged <5 years

2010 National PedNSS Table 1D

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percentage

White

Black

Hispanic

American Indian

Asian

Multiple

Other

Age distribution among children aged <5 years

Age distribution among children aged <5 years

2010 National PedNSS Table 1D

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percentage

<1 Year1 Year2 Years3-<5 Years

Income distribution* among children aged <5 years

Income distribution* among children aged <5 years

2010 National PedNSS Table 1D

* Percent of poverty level. ** Adjunctive eligibility: eligible for Medicaid, Food Stamps, or other entitlement programs.

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percentage

0-50%

51-100%

101-130%

131-150%

151-185%

186-200%

Over 200%

Adj. Elig.**

Program participation* among children aged <5 years

Program participation* among children aged <5 years

0

20

40

60

80

100

WIC** SNAP*** Medicaid TANF****

Per

cent

age

2010 National PedNSS Table 1D

* Represents program participation among children enrolled in the PH program contributing PedNSS data. ** Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children. *** Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. **** Temporary Assistance for Needy Families.

Migrant status* among children aged <5 years

Migrant status* among children aged <5 years

2010 National PedNSS Table 1D

* Family whose principal employment is agricultural on a seasonal basis; adapted from Federal Register 50744, 9/99.

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Percentage

YesNo

Prevalence of low birthweight* by race and ethnicity

Prevalence of low birthweight* by race and ethnicity

0

5

10

15

White Black Hispanic AmericanIndian

Asian Multiple Total

Perc

enta

ge

2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

* < 2500 grams, among infants born during the reporting period. ** Reduce low birthweight to 5% of live births.

Year 2010 target**

Trends in prevalence of low birthweight* by race and ethnicity

Trends in prevalence of low birthweight* by race and ethnicity

0

5

10

15

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Per

cent

age

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

2010 National PedNSS Table 18D * <2500 grams, among infants born during the reporting period. Year 2010 target: reduce low birthweight to 5% of live births.

Prevalence of high birthweight* by race and ethnicity

Prevalence of high birthweight* by race and ethnicity

0

5

10

White Black Hispanic AmericanIndian

Asian Multiple Total

Perc

enta

ge

2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

* >4000 grams, among infants born during the reporting period.

Trends in prevalence of high birthweight* by race and ethnicity

Trends in prevalence of high birthweight* by race and ethnicity

2010 National PedNSS Table 18D * >4000 grams, among infants born during the reporting period.

0

5

10

15

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Per

cent

age

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

Prevalence of short stature, underweight, and obesity* among children aged <5 years

Prevalence of short stature, underweight, and obesity* among children aged <5 years

0

5

10

15

Short Stature Underweight Obese

Per

cent

age

2010 National PedNSS Table 2D

* Short stature: < 5th percentile length or height-for-age; underweight: <5th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age; obese: > 95th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age, CDC Growth

Charts, 2000.

Prevalence of short stature* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

Prevalence of short stature* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

* < 5th percentile length or height-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. ** Reduce growth retardation (short stature) among low-income children under age five years to 5%.

Year 2010target**

2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

Prevalence of short stature* among children aged <5 years, by age

Prevalence of short stature* among children aged <5 years, by age

0

5

10

15

<1 1 2 3 4 Total

Age (years)

Per

cent

age

* < 5th percentile length or height-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. **Reduce growth retardation (short stature) among low-income children under age five years to 5%. 2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

Year 2010 target**

Trends in prevalence of short stature* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

Trends in prevalence of short stature* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

0

5

10

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Per

cent

age

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

2010 National PedNSS Table 18D

* < 5th percentile length or height-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. Year 2010 target: reduce growth retardation (short stature) among low-income children under age

five years to 5%.

Prevalence of underweight* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

Prevalence of underweight* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

* < 5th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall below the 5th percentile. 2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

Prevalence of underweight* among children aged <5 years, by age

Prevalence of underweight* among children aged <5 years, by age

0

5

10

<1 1 2 3 4 Total

Age (years)

Per

cent

age

* < 5th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall below the 5th percentile.

2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

Trends in prevalence of underweight* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

Trends in prevalence of underweight* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

0

5

10

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Per

centa

ge

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

* < 5th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall below the 5th percentile. 2010 National PedNSS Table

18D

Prevalence of obesity* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

Prevalence of obesity* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

0

5

10

15

20

25

White Black Hispanic AmericanIndian

Asian Multiple Total

Per

cent

age

* > 95th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall above the 95th percentile. 2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

Prevalence of obesity and overweight* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by race and ethnicity

Prevalence of obesity and overweight* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by race and ethnicity

* Obese: > 95th percentile BMI-for-age; overweight: > 85th-<95th percentile BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 15% of children are expected to fall above the 85th percentile (5% above the 95th percentile and 10% between the

85th and 95th percentiles).2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

Prevalence of obesity* among children aged <5 years, by age

Prevalence of obesity* among children aged <5 years, by age

* > 95th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall above the 95th percentile. 2010 National PedNSS Table

8D

Prevalence of obesity and overweight* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by age

Prevalence of obesity and overweight* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by age

* Obese: > 95th percentile BMI-for-age; overweight: >85th-<95th percentile BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 15% of children are expected to fall above the 85th percentile (5% above the 95th percentile and 10% between

the 85th and 95th percentiles).2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

0

10

20

30

40

2 3 4 Total

Age (years)

Per

cent

age

Obese Overweight

Trends in prevalence of obesity* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

Trends in prevalence of obesity* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

0

5

10

15

20

25

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Perc

enta

ge

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

* > 95th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall above the 95th percentile.

2010 National PedNSS Table 18D

Trends in prevalence of overweight* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by race and ethnicity

0

5

10

15

20

25

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Perc

enta

ge

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

* > 85th-<95th percentile BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 10% of children are expected to fall between these percentiles. 2010 National PedNSS Table 18D

Trends in prevalence of obesity* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by race and ethnicity

0

5

10

15

20

25

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Perc

enta

ge

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

* > 95th percentile BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall above the 95th percentile. 2010 National PedNSS Table 18D

Trends in prevalence of obesity* among children aged <5 years, by age

Trends in prevalence of obesity* among children aged <5 years, by age

0

5

10

15

20

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Per

cent

age

Aged <1 Yr Aged 1 Yr Aged 2 Yr Aged 3 Yr Aged 4 Yr Total

* > 95th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall above the 95th percentile. 2010 National PedNSS Table 20D

Prevalence of anemia*

among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity Prevalence of anemia*

among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

* Hb or Hct < 5th percentile, CDC MMWR vol. 47 (No. RR-3), 1998.

0

5

10

15

20

25

White Black Hispanic AmericanIndian

Asian Multiple Total

Per

cent

age

2010 National PedNSS Table 8D

Prevalence of anemia* among children aged <5 years, by age

Prevalence of anemia* among children aged <5 years, by age

0

5

10

15

20

0.5-1 1-<1.5 1.5-<2 2-<3 3-<5 Total

Age (years)

Per

cent

age

* Hb or Hct < 5th percentile, CDC MMWR vol. 47 (No. RR-3), 1998. 2010 National PedNSS Table 21D

0

5

10

15

20

25

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Per

cent

age

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

Trends in prevalence of anemia* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicityTrends in prevalence of anemia* among children aged <5 years, by race and ethnicity

* Hb or Hct < 5th percentile, CDC MMWR vol. 47 (No. RR-3), 1998.

2010 National PedNSS Table 18D

Trends in prevalence of anemia* among children aged <5 years, by age

Trends in prevalence of anemia* among children aged <5 years, by age

* Hb or Hct < 5th percentile, CDC MMWR vol. 47 (No. RR-3), 1998. 2010 National PedNSS Table 21D

0

5

10

15

20

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Per

cent

age

Aged 0.5-<1 Yr Aged 1-<1.5 Yrs Aged 1.5-<2 YrsAged 2-<3 Yrs Aged 3-<5 Yrs Total

Percentage of infants ever breastfed* by race and ethnicity

Percentage of infants ever breastfed* by race and ethnicity

01020

3040506070

8090

100

White Black Hispanic AmericanIndian

Asian Multiple Total

Per

cent

age

Year 2010 target**

2010 National PedNSS Table 9D

* Among infants born during the reporting period. ** Increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies in the early postpartum period to 75%.

Trends in the percentage of infants ever breastfed*by race and ethnicity

Trends in the percentage of infants ever breastfed*by race and ethnicity

01020304050607080

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Per

cent

age

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

2010 National PedNSS Table 19D

* Among infants born during the reporting period. Year 2010 target: increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies in the early postpartum period to 75%.

Percentage of infants breastfed at least 6 months*by race and ethnicity

Percentage of infants breastfed at least 6 months*by race and ethnicity

Year 2010 target**

2010 National PedNSS Table 9D

* Among infants who turned six months of age during the reporting period. ** Year 2010 target: increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies at six months to 50%.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

White Black Hispanic AmericanIndian

Asian Multiple Total

Per

cent

age

Trends in the percentage of infants breastfed at least 6 months* by race and ethnicity

Trends in the percentage of infants breastfed at least 6 months* by race and ethnicity

0

10

20

30

40

50

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Per

cent

age

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

2010 National PedNSS Table 19D

* Among infants who turned six months of age during the reporting period. Year 2010 target: increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies at six months to 50%.

Percentage of infants breastfed at least 12 months* by race and ethnicity

Percentage of infants breastfed at least 12 months* by race and ethnicity

Year 2010 target**

2010 National PedNSS Table 9D

* Among infants who turned twelve months of age during the reporting period. ** Increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies at one year to 25%.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

White Black Hispanic AmericanIndian

Asian Multiple Total

Per

cent

age

Trends in the percentage of infants breastfed at least 12 months*by race and ethnicity

Trends in the percentage of infants breastfed at least 12 months*by race and ethnicity

0

10

20

30

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Perc

enta

ge

White Black Hispanic American Indian Asian Multiple Total

2010 National PedNSS Table 19D

* Among infants who turned twelve months of age during the reporting period. Year 2010 target: increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies at one year to 25%.

Trends in the percentage of infants ever breastfed, and breastfed at least 6 and 12 months

Trends in the percentage of infants ever breastfed, and breastfed at least 6 and 12 months

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Year

Perc

enta

ge

Ever Breastfed Breastfed 6 Months Breastfed 12 Months

Year 2010 targets: increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies a) in the early postpartum period to 75%, b) at six months to 50%, and c) at one year to 25%. 2010 National PedNSS Table 13D

Percentage of infants exclusively breastfed at least 3 and 6 months*

Percentage of infants exclusively breastfed at least 3 and 6 months*

0

10

20

3 Months 6 Months

Per

cent

age

2010 #Nattional PedNSS Table 3D

* Among infants who turned three and six months of age respectively during the reporting period. contributors.

Percentage of children aged 2 to <5 years who view TV <2 hours/day by race and ethnicity

Percentage of children aged 2 to <5 years who view TV <2 hours/day by race and ethnicity

2010 National PedNSS Table 9D

* Increase the proportion of children and adolescents who view TV two or fewer hours per day to 75%.

0102030405060708090

White Black Hispanic AmericanIndian

Asian Multiple Total

Per

cent

age

Year 2010 target*

Percentage of children aged 2 to <5 years who view TV <2 hours/day by age

Percentage of children aged 2 to <5 years who view TV <2 hours/day by age

2010 National PedNSS Table 9D

* Increase the proportion of children and adolescents who view TV two or fewer hours per day to 75%.

Year 2010 target*

0102030405060708090

2 3 4 TotalYear

Per

cent

age

Percentage of children aged <5 years who live in households with smokers*by race and ethnicity

Percentage of children aged <5 years who live in households with smokers*by race and ethnicity

2010 National PedNSS Table 9D

Year 2010 target**

* Defined as smokers who smoke inside the home. ** Reduce the proportion of children who are regularly exposed to tobacco smoke at home to 10%.

0

10

20

30

40

White Black Hispanic AmericanIndian

Asian Multiple Total

Per

cent

age

0

10

20

30

40

<1 1 2 3 4 Total

Age (years)

Perc

enta

ge

Percentage of children aged <5 years who live in households with smokers* by age

Percentage of children aged <5 years who live in households with smokers* by age

2010 National PedNSS Table 9D

Year 2010 target**

* Defined as smokers who smoke inside the home. ** Reduce the proportion of children who are regularly exposed to tobacco smoke at home to 10%.

MapsNational Maps of Contributor Data

MapsNational Maps of Contributor Data

Prevalence of low birthweight* by contributor

Prevalence of low birthweight* by contributor

* < 2500 grams, among infants born during the reporting period. Year 2010 target: reduce low birthweight to 5% of live births. 2010 National PedNSS Table 6D

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

No Local Data Presented

0 - < 8

8 - < 9

9 - < 10

10 +

No Data

Prevalence of high birthweight* by contributor

Prevalence of high birthweight* by contributor

* > 4000 grams, among infants born during the reporting period. 2010 National PedNSS Table 6D

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 5

5 - < 6

6 - < 7

7 +

No Data

Prevalence of short stature* among children aged <5 years, by contributor

Prevalence of short stature* among children aged <5 years, by contributor

* < 5th percentile length or height-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. Year 2010 target: reduce growth retardation (short stature) among low-income children under age five

years to 5%.

2010 National PedNSS Table 6D

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 5

5 - < 6

6 - < 7

7 +

No Data

Prevalence of underweight* among children aged <5 years, by contributor

Prevalence of underweight* among children aged <5 years, by contributor

* < 5th percentile weight-for-length or BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall below the 5th percentile. 2010 National PedNSS Table 6D

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 2

2 - < 4

4 - < 6

6 +

No Data

Prevalence of overweight* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by contributor

Prevalence of overweight* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by contributor

* > 85th-<95th percentile BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 10% of children are expected to fall between the 85th and 95th percentiles. 2010 National PedNSS Table 6D

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 15

15 - < 16

16 - < 17

17 +

No Data

Prevalence of obesity* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by contributor

Prevalence of obesity* among children aged 2 to <5 years, by contributor

* > 95th percentile BMI-for-age, CDC Growth Charts, 2000. 5% of children are expected to fall above the 95th percentile.

2010 National PedNSS Table 6D

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 12

12 - < 14

14 - < 16

16 +

No Data

* Hb or Hct < 5th percentile, CDC MMWR vol. 47 (No. RR-3), 1998. 2010 National PedNSS Table 6D

Prevalence of anemia* among children aged <5 years, by contributor

Prevalence of anemia* among children aged <5 years, by contributor

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 7

7 - < 13

13 - < 19

19 +

No Data

* Among infants born during the reporting period. Year 2010 target: increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies in the early postpartum period to 75%.

2010 National PedNSS Table 7D

Percentage of infants ever breastfed* by contributor

Percentage of infants ever breastfed* by contributor

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 47

47 - < 65

65 - < 83

83 +

No Data

* Among infants who turned six months of age during the reporting period. Year 2010 target: increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies at six months to 50%.

2010 National PedNSS Table 7D

Percentage of infants breastfed at least 6 months*, by contributor

Percentage of infants breastfed at least 6 months*, by contributor

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 11

11 - < 23

23 - < 35

35 +

No Data

* Among infants who turned twelve months of age during the reporting period. Year 2010 target: increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies at one year to 25%.

2010 National PedNSS Table 7D

Percentage of infants breastfed at least 12 months*, by contributor

Percentage of infants breastfed at least 12 months*, by contributor

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 5

5 - < 12

12 - < 19

19 +

No Data

* Among infants who turned three months during the reporting period. 2010 National PedNSS Table 7D

Percentage of infants exclusively breastfed at least 3 months*, by contributor

Percentage of infants exclusively breastfed at least 3 months*, by contributor

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 2

2 - < 14

14 - < 26

26 +

No Data

Year 2010 target: increase the proportion of children and adolescents who view TV two or fewer hours per day to 75%. 2010 National PedNSS Table 7D

Percentage of children aged 2 to <5 years who view TV <2 hours/day, by contributor

Percentage of children aged 2 to <5 years who view TV <2 hours/day, by contributor

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 72

72 - < 79

79 - < 86

86 +

No Data

* Defined as smokers who smoke inside the home. Year 2010 target: reduce the proportion of children who are regularly exposed to tobacco smoke at home to 10%.

2010 National PedNSS Table 7D

Percentage of children aged <5 years who live in households with smokers*, by contributor

Percentage of children aged <5 years who live in households with smokers*, by contributor

CR Sioux

DC

ITCA

Navajo

P Rico

R Sioux

SR Sioux

Three Aff

Virgin Isl

0 - < 1

1 - < 11

11 - < 21

21 +

No Data