Child Development Chapter 5 Preparing for the Arrival Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5.

Child Development

Chapter 5

Preparing for the ArrivalWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5

1. 6 Common Signs of PregnancyMissed period (usually 1st noticed)Full feeling or mild ache in abdomenFeeling tired or faintNeed to peeSwollen breastsNausea/vomiting

Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

3. Why must pregnant woman receive medical care throughout pregnancy?

Protects the health of the woman and child.


2. A doctor specializing in pregnancy and childbirth is called an…

Obstetrician (ob-stuh-trish-un)


Prenatal Diagnostic Tools 3 mins.


4. What is anemia and its symptoms?

A condition that results from not having enough red blood cells.

SymptomsTiredness

Shortness of breath

Rapid heartbeat

Cold/weak

Blue color to the whites of the eyes/pale skinWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5

5. The Rh FactorIf mom is Rh negative but child is Rh positive, mother’s body may produce antibodies against the Rh factor, thus treating an Rh positive baby like an intruder in her body.Mother’s antibodies will attack baby’s blood, causing anemia and could even cause illness, brain damage, and death.


6. How is due date calculated?

Nine months and 1 week after the first day of a woman’s period.Ex. Woman’s last period started on July 16th, 2012. Her due date is…

APRIL 23, 2013


7. What is gestational diabetes, how can it be controlled?

It only occurs during pregnancy.

Hormones helping the baby develop also block the action of the mother's insulin in her body.

Causes baby to weigh more at birth.

Can be controlled with diet or meds.


8. Preeclampsia

Symptoms: high blood pressure/protein in mom’s urine

Causes the blood vessels to constrict.

Results in high blood pressure and reduced blood flow that can affect liver, kidneys, and brain.

When less blood flows to your uterus, it can mean problems for your baby.


9. Discomforts of pregnancy

Nausea/vomiting

Sleepiness

Heartburn

Shortness of breath

Varicose (swollen) veins

Muscle cramps

Lower back pain


10. Important nutrientsProtein

Growth and development of bones

Folic AcidSpinal development

Vitamin AEye development

Vitamin BGeneral fetal development

Vitamin CTeeth, gums, connective tissue

Vitamin DCreation of bones and teeth

IronPrevents anemia; develops baby’s blood supply

Calcium and phosphorusBones and teeth for mom and baby Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5

11. Why are leafy green vegetables and oranges essential to pregnant women’s

diets?

They contain folic acid which reduces the risk of brain and spinal defects.


12. Why do pregnant teens have special nutritional needs?

Teens are still developing themselves

Calcium and iron are especially importantWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5

13. Lactose intolerance

The inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products.

Cultured yogurt contains lactase which is an enzyme that helps in the digestion of lactose.


Haley and Matthew-------------------Risk Factors During Pregnancy


14. Weight gainWeight of avg. baby 7-8 lbs

Placenta 1-2 lbs

Amniotic fluid 1.5 – 2 lbs

Increased size of uterus and supporting muscles

2 lbs.

Increased breast tissue 1 lbs

Increase blood volume 1.5 – 3 lbs

Increase in fat stores 5 lbs

Increase in body fluids 5-7 lbs

Total gain 24-30 lbsWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5

15. Stress reduction techniques

Avoid sugar and caffeineExerciseEnjoy a favorite activityPractice relaxation techniquesTake a class for expectant parentsTalk with family/friends


16. Possible Serious Complications

Vaginal bleeding

Unusual weight gain/loss

Severe abdominal pain

Swelling of face/hands/ankles

Blurred vision/dizziness

Prolonged backache


Section 5-2

Preparing for the Baby’s Arrival


17. Baby Cribs

Slats – no more than 2.5 inches apartPaint – no flaking or lead-basedSides – at least 26 inches above mattressLocks securelyFirm mattress


18. Breast-feedingAdvantages

Best source of nutritionProvides immunities not found in formulaMay boost brain developmentReduces risk of allergiesFewer digestive upsetsCheaper

DisadvantagesMore feedingsMay be painful for mother


19. Bottle-feeding

More father participation

Allows mom to have more flexible schedule

Mother’s diet/medication does not affect baby

Less frequent feedings

More expensive


20. What doctor specializes in treating children?

Pediatrician

(pee-dee-uh-trish-un)


21. How can making a budget help expectant parents?

It helps plan for additional expenses associated with having a baby.


22. What are fixed expenses?

Expenses that generally can’t be changed

Car payments, housing payments, taxes


23. What are flexible expenses?Expenses that can be reduced if necessary.

Food costs, household items, clothing, entertainment


24. Pregnancy and childbirth expenses

Doctor’s fees

Hospital or birthing center

Maternity clothes

Baby supplies/furniture


25. Car riding

In the middle of the back seat, facing the rear


26. Work?

Can one parent cut back on hours or stay at home full-time?

Child care availability and cost


27. Maternity/Paternity Leave

Maternity (mother), paternity (father)Family Medical Leave Act

Employers with more than 50 workers must offer 12 weeks of unpaid leave to new mothers and fathers


Section 5-3

Childbirth Options


28. What is prepared childbirth?

Education about childbirth and breathing and conditioning exercises for a pregnant woman.

It reduces pain and fear during the birthing process.


29. What is the difference between labor and delivery?

Labor – the process by which the baby gradually moves out of the uterus and into the birth canal to be born.

Delivery-the birth itself.


30. Give 4 examples of things expectant parents can learn from taking childbirth education classes.

Breathing techniques

How the baby develops

Warning signs of potentially serious problem during pregnancy

What to expect during labor and delivery


31. Describe the qualifications of each of the following health practitioners who deliver babies.

ObstetriciansDoctor who specialize in prenatal care and delivery; qualified to handle emergencies & complications

Family doctorsSome training in prenatal care & delivery; not qualified to handle complications

Certified midwivesAdvanced training in normal pregnancy & birth; passed certification exam; no health care degree

Certified nurse-midwivesAdvance training in normal preg & birth; passed certification examWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5

32. Give 2 reasons why a couple might choose an alternative birth center.

More homelike environment

Prepared, natural childbirth emphasized

Usually charge less than hospital

Shorter time at facility


33. Why are hospitals often considered the safest places to give birth?

Trained personnel

Sanitary conditions

High-tech equipment

When complications occur, hospitals have more resources to handle the situation.


Baby Days – Birthing Options


Child Development Chapter 5 Preparing for the Arrival Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5.

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