CHILD CARE PROGRAM COMPARISON
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Transcript of CHILD CARE PROGRAM COMPARISON
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CHILD CARE PROGRAM COMPARISON
Child Care Types and Models
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PROS & CONS OF DAY CARE
• PROS
• CONS
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TYPES OF CHILD CARE:
• CUSTODIAL: Care for basic needs
• DEVELOPMENTAL: Intellectual development
• COMPREHENSIVE: Combines both custodial and developmental care
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FAMILY DAY CARE
• DESCRIPTION: Child care within a family residence that provides care for 4 or more children but no more than 6, except for school age.
• ADVANTAGES: Homelike, low ratios (1-7 including own children)
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FAMILY DAY CARE
• DISADVANTAGES: Not structured, they can go about their daily jobs, and not have total thought to your child. Difficult to enforce licensing and credentials of caregiver.
• LOCAL PROGRAMS: Many homes• $350 per child, 4 children = $1400/month
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DAY CARE CENTERS
• DESCRIPTION:13 or more children ages 4 weeks to 13 years. License required. Informal play
• ADVANTAGES: Cares for basic needs of child, they have concern for the child only.
• DISADVANTAGES: Crowded and commercialized. Ratios high
• LOCAL PROGRAMS: Kindercare, Small World
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MONTESSORI SCHOOLS
• DESCRIPTION: Learn by doing and on their own by playing with Montessori toys. Use concrete objects and 5 senses
• ADVANTAGES: Skill based, teaches self motivation and basic life skills
• DISADVANTAGES: Low teacher interaction, High noise, for profit
• LOCAL PROGRAMS: LaPetite, Montessori
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HEAD START• DESCRIPTION: Help low-income child enter
Kindergarten at a higher level.• ADVANTAGES: Meals, shots, health care,
professional staff, gov. funded, transportation, counseling provided.
• DISADVANTAGES: Children may have emotional problems
• LOCAL PROGRAMS: Copperview Community Center, Alta View Elem, etc.
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LATCH KEY PROGRAMS
• DESCRIPTION: Care for school-age child before & after school
• ADVANTAGES: Fun activities, safe• DISADVANTAGES: Sponsors to fund
program• LOCAL PROGRAMS: Copperview C. C., Alta
Canyon, many day cares
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PARENT COOPERATIVES• DESCRIPTION: Parents involved and work as
aides.• ADVANTAGES: Less costs. Parents know what
child is learning & make decisions, collect fees • DISADVANTAGES: Lack of control on teachers,
lack of continuity and consistency or rules.• LOCAL PROGRAMS: Jewish community Ctr., Joy
School
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LAB SCHOOLS
• DESCRIPTION: #1 goal is to teach student teachers, not the child
• ADVANTAGES: Ratios low, curriculum checked by a professional
• DISADVANTAGES: It is a lab to train students, not teach the child
• LOCAL PROGRAMS: Alta, W. Jordan, SLCC, U of U, BYU. UVSC
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PLAY GROUPS
• DESCRIPTION: Parents take turns caring for each others children
• ADVANTAGES: Trade instead of pay money• DISADVANTAGES: May not be fair unless a
system has a way to control• LOCAL PROGRAMS: Individual homes
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Child Care Models• Maturationist
– Schooled according to maturity– Selected by tests
• Behaviorist– Motor development is not important– Achieve academic competencies– Structured environment
• Constructivist– Children construct their own understanding through self-direction– Individual and small group learning in 4 developmental areas– Learning process, not facts, is important
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ON-SITE DAY CARE
• DESCRIPTION: Parents can work near child and drop in during the day
• ADVANTAGES: Promotes families, sick child care provided, parent has less sick days
• DISADVANTAGES: Child has a longer drive• LOCAL PROGRAMS: Jordan High, Bingham High,
Copper Hills High, Riverton High, U of U Medical Center and various businesses
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Hourly
• Pro: cheaper, don’t have to pay for them when they are not there.
• Con: Prices can be high, difficult to find a reputable one.
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Preschool• DESCRIPTION: Kindergarten prep,
intellectual development• ADVANTAGES: Developmentally planned
program for overall growth• DISADVANTAGES: High cost
($90-140/month), only lasts about 3 hours 2-3 days a week.
• LOCAL PROGRAMS: Challenger, Newcastle