Case:4.2

CHILD ABUSEBy : Abdulrhman Alabdulmohsen

G2

INTRODUCTIONIn Today's Presentation, I'll Be Glad To Introduce For You The

Following Topics1-what is child abuse2- What are the types of fracture and how can we treat each . 3-What are the risk factors of greenstick fracture .4- Is there any differences in treatment between child and adult 5-what shall a child do in order to prevent such problems?6- What is the path physiological mechanism of The greenstick . 7- How does bruise occur .

And It Is My Hope To Enjoy You In My Presentation As Well As Giving You The Benefit Of It

WHAT IS CHILD ABUSEThe DCF and CDC define it as :

Any Act Or Series Of Acts Of Commission Or Omission By A Parent Or Other Caregiver That Results In Harm, Potential For Harm, Or Threat Of Harm To A Child.

There are FOUR major categories of child abuse:

EMOTIONAL

SEXUAL

PHYSICAL

NEGLECT

**note : CDC : Centers for Disease ControlDCF: Department for Children And Families

TYPES OF FRACTURESOpen Fracture (Also called compound fracture.)

TYPES OF FRACTURESClosed Fracture (Also called simple fracture.)

Greenstick

TRANSVERSE

SPIRAL

OBLIQUE

COMPRESSION

COMMINUTED FRACTURE

Prevention And Risk Factors• Supervision when your child is playing and

keeping them from harm.• Use of car seats and seat belts are also advised.• Ensuring of wearing a safety gear for the

children when playing is also important to reduce the risk of fractures.

• The children’s DIET must include adequate amount of calcium to keep bones strong and healthy.

The Pathogenesis

The Pathogenesis

HOW DOES BRUISE OCCURhappens when a part of the body is struck and the muscle fibers and connective tissue underneath are crushed but the skin doesn't break. When this occurs, blood from the ruptured capillaries near the skin's surface forming a red or purplish mark

HOW DOES BRUISE OCCUR

Change In Color Occur Because The Body Fixing The Bruise By Breaking Down And Reabsorbing The Blood

THE REFERENCES :-INTERNET WEBSITES:http://www.cacscc.orghttp://

healthlibrary.brighamandwomens.org/http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0901/

p491.htmlhttp://www.helium.com/items/1572125-

symptoms-and-treatment-of-a-greenstick-fracture

http://www.wisegeek.com

THANK YOUANY QUESTIONS ?

Presented By : Abdulrhman Alabdulmohsen