Chemistry Form 5 Done

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Transcript of Chemistry Form 5 Done

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    Prepared by : Mr. Ben Tee

    HOLIDAY HOMEWORKS ( Week 11 )

    Name : _______________________ Class : ________ Subjec : CHEMIS!RY

    1 SPM 2007/P2/Q6Iron is a metal that rusts easily.(a) (i) State the conditions for the rusting of iron.

    [1mark]

    (ii) Draw a labelled diagram to show how the conditions for the rusting of iron

    involve in the ioniation of iron and the flow of electron. [! mar"s](b) (i) Describe the reactions that ta"e #lace at the edge of water dro#let (#ositiveterminal) during the rusting of iron after the $e

    %&and '

    ions are formed.

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    (ii) State the change in the o*idation number of iron in +(b)(i).

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    (c) Diagram + shows the use of inc #lates on an iron shi# to #revent rusting.

    Diagram 6(i) ,*#lain how the inc #lates #rotect the iron shi# from rusting.

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    (ii) -rite the half euation for the rection in +(c)(i).

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    2. SPM/2004/P3/Q2

    $igure %.1 shows the setu# of a##aratus for an e*#eriment to determine the order of metalsin the /eactivity Series.

    0otassium manganate(II) is heated to release o*ygen gas to react with metal #owder.

    Figure 2.12he e*#eriment is carried out using metal #owders of co##er3 inc3 magnesium and leadreacted with o*ygen res#ectively.'bservations on the metal #owders of co##er3 inc3 magnesium and lead in thee*#eriments are shown in $igure %.%

    4etals are arranged in the /eactivity Series based on the reactivity of metal with o*ygen.

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    Figure 2.2

    (a) 5oo" at the flame or glow in each diagram in $igure %.%. 6om#lete $igure %.% bystating the observations for the reaction of metal #owders with o*ygen.

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    (b) 6om#lete 2able %.! based on the e*#eriment.

    Name of variables Action to be taken

    (i) 4ani#ulated variable7

    ...........

    (i) 2he way to mani#ulatevariable7

    ..

    ..

    ...

    (ii) /es#onding variable7

    .

    (ii) -hat to observe in theres#onding variable7

    ...

    ...

    ...(iii) 6ontrolled variable7

    .

    (iii) 2he way to maintain thecontrolled variable7

    ...

    Table 2.3

    (c) State one hy#othesis for the e*#eriment.

    ..

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    (d) (i) 8ased on the observations in $igure %.%3 arrange co##er3 inc3magnesium and lead in descending order of reactivity of metal towardso*ygen.

    Descending order of reactivity of metal towards o*ygen.

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    (ii) 2he e*#eriment is re#eated by using aluminium #owder to react witho*ygen. 2he result of the e*#eriment is shown in $igure %.9.

    Set-up of apparatus bservation on t!e metal

    4oderately bright flame

    Figure2."

    0redict the #ositions of aluminium in the /eactivity Series of metals in(d)(i). Draw an arrow ( : ) in (d)(i) to show the #osition of aluminium inthis reactivity series.

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    Figure 2.#

    8ased on the observations in $igure %.;3 classify the metals into two grou#s3 those

    which are more reactive than carbon and those which are less reactive than carbon.0ut your answer in a suitable table.

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