Chemistry Final Review
description
Transcript of Chemistry Final Review
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ChemistryFinal
Review
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ScienceBackground
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Why MatterMatters
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The UnitedStates ofMatter
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Madam, I’m Atom
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Eating from thePeriodic Table
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Science Background
Why MatterMatters
The United States of Matter
Madam, I’m Atom
Eating from thePeriodic Table
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Science Background$100
The process by which scientists investigate.
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Science Background$100
What is the scientific method?
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Science Background$200
The best explanation of observations based on a large
body of evidence.
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Science Background$200
What is a scientific theory?
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Science Background$300
A description (not an explanation) of something that happens.
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Science Background $300
What is a scientific law?
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Science Background$400
The first step of the scientific method.
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Science Background$400
What is to observe?
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Science Background$500
The step of the scientific method that comes after a hypothesis is
proposed.
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Science Background$500
What is to test it?
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Why Matter Matters$100
The number of atoms in a CaSO4
molecule.
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Why Matter Matters$100
What is 6?
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Why Matter Matters $200
Color change, gas being produced, energy (light/sound)
being given off, precipitate formed, etc.
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Why Matter Matters$200
What are indicators of chemical change?
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Why Matter Matters$300
The number of sentences in a kilosentence; and then the
number of dollars in a centidollar.
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Why Matter Matters $300
What is 1,000; and 1/100 (or 0.01)?
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Why Matter Matters$400
The density of a metal that occupies a volume of 22.4 L and
has a mass of 84 g.
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What is 3.75 g/L?
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Why Matter Matters $500
The volume of a piece of lead that has a density of 11.3 g/cm3
and a mass of 565 g.
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Why Matter Matters $500
What is a 50 cm3?
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The United States of Matter$100
The 4 major states of matter.
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What are solid, liquid, gas, and plasma?
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The United States of Matter $200
The names for the phase changes when a solid becomes a liquid
and a gas.
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What is melting and sublimation?
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The United States of Matter $300
A measure of the average kinetic energy in a sample of matter.
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The United States of Matter $300
What is temperature?
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The United States of Matter $400
The difference between plasma and gas.
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The United States of Matter $400
What is that plasma is charged and conducts electricity?
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The United States of Matter $500
The change in energy of a system when molecules go from the liquid phase to the gaseous.
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The United States of Matter $500
What is, it’s positive because it’s gaining energy?
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Madam, I'm Atom $100
The three most common particles inside the atom.
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What are protons, neutrons, and electrons?
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Madam, I'm Atom $200
The number of electrons in an oxygen atom with a charge of -2.
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Madam, I'm Atom $200
What is 10?
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Madam, I'm Atom $300
The scientist who created this model of the atom.
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Madam, I'm Atom $300
Who is JJ Thompson?
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Madam, I'm Atom $400
These are atoms with the same numbers of protons, but different
numbers of neutrons.
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Madam, I'm Atom $400
What are isotopes?
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Madam, I'm Atom $500
The number of neutrons that a
lithium atom has if it has a mass number of 7.
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What is 4?
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Eating from the Periodic Table $100
The proper names for rows and columns of the periodic table.
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Eating from the Periodic Table $100
What are groups and periods, respectively?
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Eating from the Periodic Table $200
The name of the 17th column on the periodic table.
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Eating from the Periodic Table $200
What is the halogens?
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Eating from the Periodic Table $300
The Russian chemist who first
created a periodic table.
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Eating from the Periodic Table $300
Who is Dmitri Mendeleev?
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Eating from the Periodic Table $400
The function of the staircase on the periodic table.
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Eating from the Periodic Table $400
What is to separate the metals (left) from the nonmetals (right)?
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Eating from the Periodic Table $500
The reason that all elements in a certain group have similar
chemical properties.
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Eating from the Periodic Table $500
What is because they all have the same numbers of valence
electrons?