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Chemicals in Household

Products

Group

8-3

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Members of group:

Arzakhy Indhira P (04)

Febby Kurnia A (12)

Kevin Yuan P D (14) Verdhi Dwiki O (21)

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1. Cleaner Products

How it works:Soaps and detergents can make the fats and oils that hadbeen mixed with water can not be easily mixed. Soap and

detergent in water to release a kind of ion which has a sectionthat likes water (hydrophilic) so that it can dissolve in waterand the part that does not like going to water (hydrophobic)so soluble in oil or fat.When clothes are washed with detergent contained fat dirtthen the hydrophobic ion into the grain and the fat or oil,

which is hidrofolik ions will lead to solvent water. This causesthe oil droplets will repel each other due to a similarcharge. As a result, dirt fats and oils that have been releasedclothing can not be united again and remain in solution.

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Example:

Soap

Detergent

Shampoo

Toothpaste

SoapBasic material :potassium hydroxide(NaOH) and sodium

hydroxide (KOH)Added material :perfumeand dye

Picture: Soap

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Detergent

Basic material : NaOH and KOHAdded material: sodium palmitate,sulfolnate alkyl benzene, thio-etherpolyoxyetylene compound, pH

controller substance, and as well assome phosphate compounds are added

Shampoo

Basic materials : sodium

sulphonate, anti-redeposition,brightening

Added materials : fragranceproducts

Toothpaste

Basic materials : sodiummonofluorophosphate, calcium

glycerophospate, andtriclosan.

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2. Whitener Products

- Solution of whitener products inthe market usually contain theactive ingredient sodiumhypochlorite (NaOCl) about 5%.- Besides being used as a bleachand clean the stain, also used fordisinfectant (killing bacteria).

- In general, whitener products inthe market are safe for use duringits use in accordance with theinstructions.- In addition to the stain, these

substances can also react with thedye clothing so that it can fade thecolor of clothing. Therefore, it mustuse bleach as directed.

Picture: Kind of whitener

product

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3. Fragrance- Natural fragrance

materials are usuallyobtained from the leaves ofeucalyptus, cinnamon bark,sticks of sandalwood, ylang

flower, jasmine, andnutmeg.- Synthetic fragrance

materials typically used in avariety of fragrance orperfume in the packaging.

Picture: Perfume

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The Specification of Perfume Aroma and

the Name of the Substance

Jasmine Amyl salicylate

herbaceous Amyl sinamic aldehyde

Rocy, citrus sitronelol

Musk, sweet Galaxolyde Rose Geraniol

Pine needle Sobornil acetate

Blackberry Butyl acetate

Pear/banana Amyl acecate Orange Octyl acetate

Strawberry Ethyl acetate

Apple Amyl valerate

Gandapura Oil

Methyl salicylate

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4. PesticidePesticides used by farmers to eradicateplant pests so as not to disrupt agriculturalproduction. Pesticides are commonly used

include:a. InsecticideUsed to eradicate insects such as grasshoppers,ladybugs, leafhoppers, and caterpillars. Sometypes of insecticides are also used to eradicate anumber of insect pests was at home, office orwarehouse, such as mosquitoes, bedbugs,termites, ants, etc.. Examples of insecticides isBasudin, basminon, tiodan, diklorovinil dimethylphosphate, and diazinon.

b. Fungicide

Pesticides are used to combat and prevent thegrowth of mold or fungus. Some examples offungicides include: copper oxychloride, copperoxide, karbendazim, organomerkuri and sodiumdichromate.

Picture: Pesticide

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c. BactericidalPesticides to eradicate the bacteria or virus. For example, tetramycin, as aCPVD virus killer that attacks citrus.

d. RodenticidesPesticides to combat pests in the form of rodents such as rats. Rodenticidesare examples of arsenic.

e. NematisidaPesticides to combat pests worm (nematode). Pesticides such as this candamage the crop, the pesticide must have sown three weeks before theplanting season.Examples of Nematisida is DD, vapam, and damozet.

f. Herbicide

Pesticides used to eradicate pests of plants (weeds) such as reeds or waterhyacinth. For example dalah ammonium sulfonate and pentachlorophenol.

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hanks so much for your

attention